07.automatic Transaxle System
07.automatic Transaxle System
Automatic Transaxle System > General Information > Special Service Tools
(F4A42-2)
Tool
Illustration Use
(number and name)
Specifications
Item F4A42
1st 2.842 ←
2nd 1.592 ←
4th 0.712 ←
Reverse 2.480 ←
Clutch 3EA
Brake 2EA
OWC 1EA
Service Specifications
Items Standard value
Overdrive clutch return spring retainer end play 0-0.09 mm (0-0.0035 in)
Backlash between differential side gear and pinion 0.025-0.150 mm (0.001-0.006 in)
Tightening Torques
Item N·m kgf·cm lb-ft
Differential drive gear to subframe bolts 130 ~ 140 1300 ~ 1400 95.9 ~ 103.3
Front roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50 ~ 65 500 ~ 650 36.9 ~ 47.9
Rear roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50 ~ 65 500 ~ 650 36.9 ~ 47.9
Lubricants
Item Specified lubricant Quantity
Sealant
Item Specified Sealant
Rear cover
Torque converter housing Three Bond - TB 1281B or LOCTITE - FMD - 546
Valve body cover
Automatic Transaxle System > Automatic Transaxle System > Description and
Operation (F4A42-2)
Description
The automatic transmission is a combination of 3-element 2-phase 1-stage torque converter and
double shaft electrically-controlled unit which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 reverse. The entire
unit is in line with the engine.
Characteristics
HIVEC: Hyundai Intelligent Vehicle Electronic Control
It differs drastically compared to previous T/M such as alpha, Bcta or KM series automatic transaxles.
All vehicles adopted with an engine volume of 2.0 liters or more has the HIVEC automatic transaxle
developed and produced by Hyundai.
Some of the characteristics include:
▶Different power transfer
▶Different component layout
▶New shift logic(HIVEC) to improve shift feeling
▶Position of Valve Body
▶Variable shift pattern
▶Communication protocol and method
Item Details
Reverse clutch REV Connect input shaft and reverse sun gear
One way clutch OWC Restrict the rotating direction of low & reverse annulus gear
Operating Elements
UD/C OD/C REV/C 2ND/B LR/B OWC
P ●
R ● ●
N ●
D1 ● ● ○
D2 ● ●
D3 ● ●
D4 ● ●
Clutches
The gear changing mechanism utilizes three multi-disc clutches. The retainers of these clutches are
fabricated from high-precision sheet metal for lightness and ease of production. Also, more
responsive gearshifts at high engine speeds are achieved by a pressure-balanced piston mechanism
that cancels out centrifugal hydraulic pressure. This mechanism replaces the conventional ball check
valve.
Underdrive Clutch
The underdrive clutch operates in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd gears and transmits driving force from the input
shaft to the underdrive sun gear(A).
The components comprising the under clutch are as illustrated below.
Hydraulic pressure acts in the piston pressure chamber(B) (between the piston(c) and retainer) and
thus pushes the piston(C). In turn, the piston depresses the clutch discs and thereby transmits driving
force from the retainer(D) to the hub(E) side.
At high speed, fluid remaining in the piston pressure chamber is subjected to centrifugal force and
attempts to push the piston.
However, fluid in the balance fluid chamber(A) (the space between the piston and return spring
retainer(B)) is also subjected to centrifugal force.
Thus, the hydraulic pressure on one side of the piston cancels out the hydraulic pressure on the other
side, and the piston does not move.
Reverse Clutch And Overdrive Clutch
The reverse clutch(C) operates when the reverse gear is selected and transmits driving force from the
input shaft to the reverse sun gear.
The overdrive clutch(D) operates in 3rd and 4th gears and transmits driving force from the input shaft
to the overdrive planetary carrier and low-reverse annulus gear.
Brakes
The gear changing mechanism utilizes two multi-disc brakes.
Accumulators
Number Function Name Color
Objective
* Energy (hydraulic pressure) storage
* Impact and pulsation damping when solenoid valves operating
* Operation as spring element
* Smooth shifting by preventing sudden operation of clutches and brakes
Parking Mechanism
When the manual control lever is moved to the parking position, the parking roller rod moves along
the parking roller support and pushes up the parking sprag.
As a result, the parking sprag meshes with the transfer driven gear (parking gear), thereby locking the
output shaft. To minimize the operating force required, a roller is fitted to the end of the rod.
Power Train
P Position
Hydraulic pressure is applied to the LR brake and the RED brake, so power is not transmitted from
the input shaft to the UD clutch or OD clutch, and the output shaft is locked by the park brake pawl
interlocking the park gear.
N Position
Hydraulic pressure is applied to the LR brake(A) and the RED brake, so power is not transmitted from
the input shaft to the UD clutch or OD clutch.
1st Gear Power Flow
Hydraulic pressure is applied to the UD clutch(B) the LR brake(A) and the one way clutch(OWC), then
the UD clutch transmits driving force from the input shaft to the UD sun gear, and the LR brake locks
the LR annulus gear to the case.The UD sun gear of the planetary gear drives the output pinion gear,
and the LR brake locks the annulus gear, and the output pinion drives the output carriers, and the
output carrier drives the transfer drive gear, and the transfer drive gear drives the transfer driven gear
of the output shaft, and power is transmitted to the differential gear through the differential drive gear.
Output shaft speed sensor Detect T/F drive gear speed at T/F driven gear (4A/T)
HIVEC
In addition to the variable shift pattern control, the HIVEC system with neural network is also adopted
for the first time in HMC. HIVEC uses information from various inputs and feedback adaptation and
selects the best appropriate gear position and shift timing under all possible driving conditions.
Control For All Driving Condition
This function makes TCM decide optimal gear range under all driving condition. The optimal operation
of the manual shift lever by several drivers’ and various driving condition is pre-set in the TCM. On the
basis of mapping data, TCM decides the driving condition from throttle opening, vehicle speed and
brake signal. And then TCM controls the gear position optimally. Optimal gear position is achieved
under various driving condition by HIVEC logic.
Sports Mode
Sports Mode Switch
Sports mode allows the manual up-shift and downshift with the accelerator pedal is depressed. The
prompt response and shift would be obtained due to the continuous shifting without cutting of driving
power. The shifting time is also decreased about 0.1sec during up-shift, 0.2sec during downshift. As
the selector lever is pushed upward or downward one time, the gear is up shifted or downshifted by
one gear.
Signals of sports mode switch
Items Mode S/W UP S/W DOWN S/W
In previous A/T, there were only two solenoid valves to enable shift and one solenoid valve to control
hydraulic pressure which resulted in inaccurate shift and rough ride.
In the new A/T which is adopted for the EF and XG-Car, there are solenoid valves for each
clutch&brake which enable control of both the disengaging and engaging clutch simultaneously for
independent control. This system provides a much smoother shift and comfortable ride as well as
preventing Engine run-up or clutch interlock. In additionto advanced shift feeling, the 1st gear is
selected at the creep state for eliminating the shift shock during 2nd gear → 1st gear.
Skip Shift Control
Uphill (above 5%) longer than 1.5sec. : Reducing speed Lock-up During this control, the vehicle is
running uphill (less than 2.5%) for 1sec., the partial lock-up control is functioned again.
1 G SOLENOID VALVE(UD)
4 - -
5 - -
6 - -
7 - -
8 - AUTO CRUISE
9 - -
10 - -
11 O POWER(IG.1)
14 Br SOLENOID VALVE(OD)
16 W SOLENOID VALVE(2ND)
17 - -
18 - -
20 - -
22 - -
23 - -
24 O POWER(IG.1)
1 W SENSOR-INPUT SPEED
2 W SENSOR-OUTPUT SPEED
3 - -
4 - -
C24-2 5 - -
6 - -
7 - -
9 - -
10 - -
11 - -
12 - -
15 - -
16 - -
1 - -
2 - -
3 O CAN-'HIGH'
4 G CAN-'LOW'
5 L INHIBITOR SW.(P)
6 P INHIBITOR SW.(N)
10 - -
11 - -
C24-3
12 P SOLENOID VALVE(LR/DIR)
13 G/B K-LINE
14 - -
15 - -
16 Br INHIBITOR SW.(R)
17 Y INHIBITOR SW.(D)
19 - -
20 - -
1 - -
2 - -
3 - -
4 - -
6 P Inhibiter switch(N)
7 - -
8 - -
9 - -
10 - -
11 W Auto cruise
C130-2
12 - -
14 Br Inhibiter switch(R)
15 - -
16 - -
17 - -
18 Br Sensor ground
22 L Inhibiter switch(P)
23 - -
25 - -
27 - -
29 Y Inhibiter switch(D)
30 - -
31 - -
32 P A/T relay
33 B Solenoid valve(OD)
34 - -
C130-2
35 R/B Solenoid valve(DCC)
36 P Power source(SOL.)
37 B Ground1
38 L Solenoid valve(LR)
39 W Solenoid valve(2ND)
40 G Solenoid valve(UD)
HI : V_BAT 14.5V
1 UD Solenoid Shifting Pulse
LO : Max . 1.0V 0.31V
6 N.A - - - -
7 N.A - - - -
Non-operating V_BAT
8 ACC Cancel SIG DC
Operating Max. 0.5V
9 N.A - - - -
10 N.A - - - -
HI : V_BAT 14.4V
16 2ND Solenoid Shifting Pulse
LO : Max. 1.0V 0.27V
20 N.A - - - -
C24-1 21 N.A - - - -
22 N.A - - - -
23 N.A - - - -
3 N.A - - - -
C24-2
4 N.A - - - -
5 N.A - - - -
6 N.A - - - -
7 N.A - - - -
Key removal DC vol. Below 1.0 mA 0.41mA
8 V_BAT TCM
Always Current V_BAT 12.6V
9 N.A - - - -
10 N.A - - - -
11 N.A - - - -
12 N.A - - - -
Oil Temp.
14 Idle Analog 0.5V ~ 4.5V 2.5V at 60.0°C
Sensor_ATM
15 N.A - - - -
16 N.A - - - -
1 N.A - - - -
2 N.A - - - -
(Commnicatio
Recessive 2.0 ~ 3.0V 2.51V
3 CAN_HI Pulse speed :
Dominant 2.75~4.5V 3.52V
500kbps)
(Commnicatio
Recessive 2.0 ~ 3.0V 2.48V
4 CAN_LO Pulse speed :
Dominant 0.5~2.25V 1.49V
500kbps)
10 N.A - - - -
11 N.A - - - -
HI : V_BAT 14.4V
12 LR Solenoid Shifting Pulse
LO : Max . 1.0V 0.27V
C24-3 HI : Min
(Commnicatio
GST V_BAT* 70% 11.3V
13 Diagnosis "K" Pulse speed:
communication LO : Max. 0.21V
10.4kbps)
V_BAT*30%
14 N.A - - - -
15 N.A - - - -
19 N.A - - - -
20 N.A - - - -
Troubleshooting
How To Connect
For vehicles with 16 pin Data Link Connector(DLC), power is supplied from the DLC terminal through
the DLC CABLE without the need for an additional power supply.
For connections between the Hi-scan and these vehicle data link terminals the DLC CABLE 16 is all
that is required.
How To Select Vehicle And System
Operation Flow
1. Select "HYUNDAI VEHICLE DIAGNOSIS"
*: Malfunction Indication Lamp(MIL) will not be turned ON or blinked by only TCM DTCs. If MIL is on
or blinking, check the fuel or emission system.
700
1 ENGINE RPM rpm Current Engine rpm 0 rpm
rpm
THROTTLE
3 % 12.5% Current TPS open angle 0%
P.SENSOR
700 Input speed rpm. Always output
4 INPUT SPEED(PG-A) rpm 0 rpm
rpm rpm when turning start ON
N,P,REV/1st
13 SHIFT POSITION D Current shift position P, N
G/…/5th G
TRANSAXLE RANGE
14 P,N/R/D/SPORTS D Current shift lever position P, N
SW
OFF/ON/-/NOT
16 A/CON SWITCH OFF -
SUPP
OFF/ON/-/NOT
17 IDLE STATUS ON When idling, ON
SUPP
OFF/ON/-/NOT
18 BRAKE SWITCH ON When braking, ON
SUPP
OFF/ON/-/NOT
19 CRUISE SWITCH
SUPP
LOAD 1 Shift patten for low land, slow grade and slope D
Actuator Inspection
No Item Name Actuator Driving Condition
1 LR SOLENOID(SCSV A)
2 UD SOLENOID(SCSV B)
3 2ND SOLENOID(SCSV C)
1. IG Key ON
4 OD SOLENOID(SCSV D) Driving solenoid valve 2. Inhibitor SW normal
indicated by Scan tool for 5 3. P range
TORQUE CONVERTER SOLENOID sec. 4. Vehicle speed
5
VALVE (Other solenoid valve is not 0km/h
continuity) 5. Engine stop
6 1ST SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP Blinking for 3 sec. 6. No failure
7. TPS < 1V
7 2ND SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
Do not let anybody stand in front of or behind the vehicle while this test is being carried out
1. Check the automatic transmission fluid level and temperature, and the engine coolant temperature.
A. Fluid level : At the HOT mark on the oil level gauge
B. Fluid temperature : 80~100°C
C. Engine coolant temperature : 80~100°C
2. Prevent all the wheel from moving during the test.
3. Pull the parking brake lever up, with the brake pedal fully depressed.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move the selector lever to the "D" position, fully depress the accelerator pedal and take a reading of
the maximum engine speed at this time.
• The throttle should not be left fully open for any more than five seconds.
• If carrying out the stall test two or more times, move the selector lever to the "N" position
and run the engine at 1,000 r/min to let the automatic transaxle fluid cool down before
carrying out subsequent tests.
6. Move the selector lever to the "R" position and carry out tue same test again.
310-390 250-350
P - 2,500 - - - -
(45-56) (36-56)
310-390 250-390
N 2,500 - - - - -
(45-56) (36-56)
1,010- 1,010-
500-700
1st gear 2,500 1,050 - - 1,050 -
(73-101)
(146-152) (146-152)
1,010- 1,010-
500-700
2nd gear 2,500 1,050 - - - 1,050
D (73-101)
(146-152) (146-152)
All hydraulic pressures are high Incorrect transmission control cable adjustment
Malfunction of the regulator valve
All hydraulic pressures are low Incorrect transmission control cable adjustment
Clogged orifice
Clogged orifice
Clogged orifice
Only low and reverse hydraulic pressure is Malfunction of the oil seal I
abnormal
Malfunction of the oil seal J
Clogged orifice
Clogged orifice
Clogged orifice
If the fluid smells as if it is burning, it means that the fluid has been contaminated by fine
particles from the bushes and friction materials, a transaxle overhaul may be necessary.
5 Check that the fluid level is at the HOT mark on the oil level gauge. If the fluid level is low,
. automatic transaxle fluid until the level reaches the "HOT" mark.
Low fluid level can cause a variety of a abnormal conditions because it allows the pump to take
in air along with fluid. Air trapped in the hydraulic system forms bubbles, which are
compressable. Therefore, pressures will be erratic, causing delayed shifting, slipping clutches
and brakes, etc. Improper filling can also raise fluid level too high. When the transaxle has too
much fluid, gears churn up foam and acuse the same conditions which occur with low fluid
level, resulting in accelerated deterioration of automatic transaxle fluid. Ineither case, air
bubbles can cause overheating, and fluid oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve,
clutch, and brake operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping from the transaxle vent
shere it may be mistaken for a leak.
When new, automatic transmission fluid should be red. The red dye is added so the assembly
plant can identify it as transmission fluid and distinguish it from engine oil or antifreeze. The red
dve, which is not an indicator of fluid quality, is not permanent. As the vehicle is driven the
transmission fluid will begin to look darker. The color may eventually appear light brown.
Replacement
If you have a fluid changer, use this changer to replace the fluid. If you do not, replace it using by the
following procedure.
1. Disconnect the hose, which connects the transmission and the oil cooler which is within the radiator
only in 2.0L engine(2.7L-the oil cooler is sperated).
2 Start the engine and let the fluid drain out.
.
Running conditions : "N" range with engine idling.
The engine should be stooped within one minute after it is started. If the fluid has all drained out
before then, the engine should be stopped at that point.
3. Romove the drain plug from the bottom of the transmission case to drain the fluid.
4 Install the drain plug via the fasket, and tighten it the specified torque.
.
Tightening torque :
29 ~ 34Nm (290 ~ 340 kgf·cm, 21.4 ~ 25.1 lb-ft)
Check the old fluid for contamination. If it has been contamination. If it has been contaminated,
repeat the steps (5) and (6).
10. Detach the hoses(A), loosening the oil cooler hose clamps.
Automatic Transaxle System > Automatic Transaxle Control System > Shift
Lever > Repair procedures (F4A42-2)
Removal
1. Remove the shift lever knob(A).
Installation
1. Install the facia bracket assembly.
2. In case of 4WD vehicle, connect the 4WD ECM connector(A).
3. Connect the cable interlinked to lever assembly.
4. Install the lever assembly(B) to the facia bracket assembly(A).
5. Install the console cover(B) fixing the shift lever connector(A) on it.
6. Install the lever conver(B) completely connecting the terminals.
7. Install the shift lever knob(A).
Inspection
4. Doing the work of 3. slightly pull outer casing of shift lock cable to direction "E" to stretch cable. In
this case, shift lock cam must not move.
5. After checking portion of cable end touches cable fixing pin of shift lock cam. Fix outer casing with a
nut.
6. Check the installation condition of the shift lock cam.