05.fuel System
05.fuel System
SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM
Items Specification
Fuel Filter Type High pressure type (built in Fuel Pump Assembly)
-10°C(14°F) 9.2 kΩ
20°C(68°F) 2.5 kΩ
80°C(176°F) 0.33 kΩ
130°C(256°F) 0.09 kΩ
14.13 ~ 16.83
-20°C(-4°F)
kΩ
0°C(32°F) 5.79 kΩ
2.31 ~ 2.59
20°C(68°F)
kΩ
40°C(104°F) 1.15 kΩ
60°C(140°F) 0.59 kΩ
80°C(176°F) 0.32 kΩ
Output
0 ~ 1V
Voltage
Heater
3.0 ~ 4.0Ω at 23±5°C
Resistance
Output
0 ~ 5.0V
Voltage
Output
0 ~ 5.0V
Voltage
Output
Approx. 2.5 V at idle
Voltage
Number 6
Coil
13.8 ~ 15.2 Ω at 20°C
Resistance
Coil
24.5 ~ 27.5 Ω at 20°C
Resistance
Coil
23.0 ~ 26.0 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
Resistance
14.9 ~ 16.1 Ω
OPEN
(at 20°C)
Secondary
13.3±15% kΩ
Coil
SERVICE STANDARD
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Items N·m kgf·m lbf·ft
ECM bracket installation bolt/nut 3.9 ~ 5.9 0.4 ~ 0.6 2.9 ~ 4.3
Mass air flow sensor clamp installation 2.9 ~ 4.9 0.3 ~ 0.5 2.2 ~ 3.6
Knock sensor installation bolt 16.7 ~ 25.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 12.3 ~ 18.8
Oil pressure switch installation 14.7 ~ 21.6 1.5 ~ 2.2 10.9 ~ 15.9
Delivery pipe installation bolts 9.8 ~ 14.7 1.0 ~ 1.5 7.2 ~ 10.9
Throttle body installation bolt/nut 14.7 ~ 19.6 1.5 ~ 2.0 10.9 ~ 14.5
Accelerator pedal installation bolt 7.8 ~ 11.8 0.8 ~ 1.2 5.8 ~ 8.7
Fuel tank mounting nut 39.2 ~ 54.0 4.0 ~ 5.5 28.9 ~ 39.8
Tool
Illustration Application
(Number and name)
09353-24100 Measuring the fuel line pressure
Fuel Pressure Gauge
BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING
2. SYMPTOMS
□ Engine does not turn over □ Incomplete combustion
□ Unable to start
□ Initial combustion does not occur
3. ENVIRONMENT
□ Constant □ Sometimes (_________________) □ Once only
Problem frequency
□ Other ___________________________________________
4. MIL/DTC
MIL (Malfunction Indicator
□ Remains ON □ Sometimes lights up □ Does not light
Lamp)
Sometimes the most difficult case in troubleshooting is when a problem symptom occurs but does not
occur again during testing. An example would be if a problem appears only when the vehicle is cold
but has not appeared when warm. In this case, the technician should thoroughly make out a
"CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS SHEET" and recreate (simulate) the environment and condition
which occurred when the vehicle was having the issue.
1. Clear Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
2. Inspect connector connection, and check terminal for poor connections, loose wires, bent, broken
or corroded pins, and then verify that the connectors are always securely fastened.
3. Slightly shake the connector and wiring harness vertically and horizontally.
4. Repair or replace the component that has a problem.
5. Verify that the problem has disappeared with the road test.
● SIMULATING VIBRATION
1) Sensors and Actuators
: Slightly vibrate sensors, actuators or relays with finger.
B. When removing the connector with a lock, press or pull locking lever.
C. Listen for a click when locking connectors. This sound indicates that they are securely locked.
D. When a tester is used to check for continuity, or to measure voltage, always insert tester probe
from wire harness side.
E. Check waterproof connector terminals from the connector side. Waterproof connectors cannot
be accessed from harness side.
Never use sand paper when polishing the contact points, otherwise the contact point may
be damaged.
Specification (Resistance)
1Ω or less → Normal Circuit
1MΩ or Higher → Open Circuit
A. Disconnect connectors (A), (C) and measure resistance between connector (A) and (C) as
shown in [FIG. 2].
In [FIG.2.] the measured resistance of line 1 and 2 is higher than 1MΩ and below 1 Ω
respectively. Specifically the open circuit is line 1 (Line 2 is normal). To find exact break point,
check sub line of line 1 as described in next step.
B. Disconnect connector (B), and measure for resistance between connector (C) and (B1) and
between (B2) and (A) as shown in [FIG. 3].
In this case the measured resistance between connector (C) and (B1) is higher than 1MΩ and
the open circuit is between terminal 1 of connector (C) and terminal 1 of connector (B1).
Lightly shake the wire harness above and below, or from side to side when measuring the
resistance.
Specification (Resistance)
1Ω or less → Short to Ground Circuit
1MΩ or Higher → Normal Circuit
A. Disconnect connectors (A), (C) and measure for resistance between connector (A) and Chassis
Ground as shown in [FIG. 6].
The measured resistance of line 1 and 2 in this example is below 1 Ω a nd higher than 1MΩ
respectively. Specifically the short to ground circuit is line 1 (Line 2 is normal). To find exact
broken point, check the sub line of line 1 as described in the following step.
B. Disconnect connector (B), and measure the resistance between connector (A) and chassis
ground, and between (B1) and chassis ground as shown in [FIG. 7].
The measured resistance between connector (B1) and chassis ground is 1Ω or less. The short
to ground circuit is between terminal 1 of connector (C) and terminal 1 of connector (B1).
COMPONENTS LOCATION
1. Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) 2. Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
P0442 Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Small Leak detected (1.0 mm) ●
P0444 Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Purge Ctrl. Valve Circuit Open ●
P0456 Evap. Emission Ctrl. System - Small Leak detected (0.5 mm) ●
P0700 TCU Request for MIL On / Freeze Frame to ECU via CAN ●
OBD-II REVIEW
1. OVERVIEW
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) began regulation of On Board Diagnostics (OBD) for
vehicles sold in california beginning with the 1988 model year. The first phase, OBD-I, required
monitoring of the fuel metering system, Exhust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and additional
emission related components. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) was required to light and alert
the driver of the fault and the need for repair of the emission control system. Associated with the MIL
was a fault code or Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) idenfying the specific area of the fault.
The OBD system was proposed by CARB to improve air quality by identifying vehicle exceeding
emission standards. Passage of the Federal Clean Air Act Amendments in 1990 has also prompted
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop On Board Diagnostic requirements. CARB
OBD-II regulations were followed until 1999 when the federal regulations were used.
The OBD-II system meets government regulations by monitoring the emission control system. When a
system or component exceeds emission threshold or a component operates outside tolerance, a DTC
will be stored and the MIL illuminated.
The diagnostic executive is a computer program in the Engine Control Module (ECM) or
PowertrainControl Module (PCM) that coordinates the OBD-II self-monitoring system. This program
controls all the monitors and interactions, DTC and MIL operation, freeze frame data and scan tool
interface.
Freeze frame data describes stored engine conditions, such as state of the engine, state of fuel
control, spark, RPM, load and warm status at the point the first fault is detected. Previously stored
conditions will be replaced only if a fuel or misfire fault is detected. This data is accessible with the
scan tool to assist in repairing the vehicle.
The center of the OBD-II system is a microprocessor called the Engine Control Module (ECM) or
Powertrain Control Module(PCM).
The ECM/PCM receives input from sensors and other electronic components (switches, relays, and
others) based on information received and programmed into its memory (keep alive random access
memory, and others), the ECM/PCM generates output signals to control various relays, solenoids and
actuators.
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is connected between ECM/PCM-terminal Malfunction Indicator
Lamp and battery supply (open collector amplifier).
In most cars, the MIL will be installed in the instrument panel. The lamp amplifier can not be damaged
by a short circuit.
Lamps with a power dissipation much greater than total dissipation of the MIL and lamp in the tester
may cause a fault indication.
▷ At ignition ON and engine revolution (RPM)< MIN. RPM, the MIL is switched ON for an optical
check by the driver.
When the ECM/PCM detects a malfunction related emission during the first driving cycle, the DTC
and engine data are stored in the freeze frame memory. The MIL is illuminated only when the
ECM/PCM detects the same malfunction related the DTC in two consecutive driving cycles.
● Misfire and Fuel System Malfunctions:
For misfire or fuel system malfunctions, the MIL may be eliminated if the same fault does not reoccur
during monitoring in three subsequent sequential driving cycles in which conditions are similar to
those under which the malfunction was first detected.
● All Other Malfunctions:
For all other faults, the MIL may be extinguished after three subsequent sequential driving cycles
during which the monitoring system responsible for illuminating the MIL functions without detecting
the malfunction and if no other malfunction has been identified that would independently illuminate the
MIL according to the requirements outlined above.
The diagnostic system may erase a fault code if the same fault is not re-registered in at least 40
engine warm-up cycles, and the MIL is not illuminated for that fault code.
• Bidirectional line
• K-Line is defined as the line which provides information in a serial digital form from ECM/PCM to
the diagnostic tester. K-Line is used bidirectionally, in which case it may carry commands or data
from the diagnostic tester to the ECM/PCM. K-Line is also used to initialize the serial
communication.
A driving cycle consists of engine start up, and engine shut off.
A warm-up cycle means sufficient vehicle operation such that the engine coolant temperature has
risen by at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit from engine starting and reaches a minimum has risen by at
least 40 degrees Fahrenheit from engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of at least 160
degrees Fahrenheit.
A trip means vehicle operation (following an engine-off period) of duration and driving mode such that
all components and systems are monitored at least once by the diagnostic system except catalyst
efficiency or evaporative system monitoring when a steady-speed check is used, subject to the
limitation that the manufacturer-defined trip monitoring conditions shall all be encountered at least
once during the first engine start portion of the applicable FTP cycle.
• Diagnostic Trouble Code (SAE J2012)
• DTCs used in OBD-II vehicles will begin with a letter and are followed by four numbers.
The letter of the beginning of the DTC identifies the function of the monitored device that has failed. A
"P" indicates a powertrain device, "C" indicates a chassis device. "B" is for body device and "U"
indicates a network or data link code. The first number indicates if the code is generic (common to all
manufacturers) or if it is manufacturer specific. A "0" & "2" indicates generic, "1" indicates
manufacturer-specific. The second number indicates the system that is affected with a number
between 1 and 7.
The following is a list showing what numbers are assigned to each system.
1) Fuel and air metering
2) Fuel and air metering(injector circuit malfunction only)
3) Ignition system or misfire
4) Auxiliary emission controls
5) Vehicle speed controls and idle control system
6) Computer output circuits
7) Transmission
The last two numbers of the DTC indicates the component or section of the system where the fault is
located.
When a freeze frame event is triggered by an emission related DTC, the ECM/PCM stores various
vehicle information as it existed the moment the fault ocurred. The DTC number along with the engine
data can be useful in aiding a technician in locating the cause of the fault. Once the data from the 1st
driving cycle DTC ocurrence is stored in the freeze frame memory, it will remain there even when the
fault ocurrs again (2nd driving cycle) and the MIL is illuminated.
• Freeze Frame List
1) Calculated Load Value
2) Engine RPM
3) Fuel Trim
4) Fuel Pressure (if available)
5) Vehicle Speed (if available)
6) Coolant Temperature
7) Intake Manifold Pressure (if available)
8) Closed-or Open-loop operation
9) Fault code
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
ECM PROBLEM INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 TEST ECM GROUND CIRCUIT: Measure resistance between ECM and chassis ground using the
. backside of ECM harness connector as ECM side check point. If the problem is found, repair it.
Specification (Resistance)
Between terminal 4 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
Between terminal 5 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
Between terminal 6 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
2. TEST ECM CONNECTOR: Disconnect the ECM connector and visually check the ground terminals
on ECM side and harness side for bent pins or poor contact contact pressure. If the problem is
found, repair it.
3. If problem is not found in Step 1 and 2, the ECM could be faulty. If so, replace the ECM with a new
one, and then check the vehicle again. If the vehicle operates normally then the problem was likely
with the ECM.
4. RE-TEST THE ORIGINAL ECM : Install the original ECM (may be broken) into a known-good
vehicle and check the vehicle. If the problem occurs again, replace the original ECM with a new
one. If problem does not occur, this is intermittent problem (Refer to INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
PROCEDURE in BASIC INSPECTION PROCEDURE)
Fuel System > Engine Control System > Engine Control Module (ECM) >
Description and Operation
2 Not connected -
[CONNECTOR C30-2]
PIN
Description Connected to Remark
NO.
2 Not connected -
3 Not connected -
4 Not connected -
5 Not connected -
6 Not connected -
12 Not connected -
[CONNECTOR C30-3]
PIN
Description Connected to Remark
NO.
1 MAFS signal input MAFS
2 Not connected -
3 Not connected -
4 Not connected -
5 Not connected -
6 Not connected -
7 Not connected -
9 Not connected -
11 Not connected -
12 Not connected -
13 Not connected -
14 Not connected -
15 Not connected -
16 Not connected -
18 Not connected -
27 Not connected -
28 Not connected -
39 Not connected -
40 Not connected -
41 Not connected -
43 Not connected -
44 Not connected -
49 Not connected -
50 Not connected -
51 Not connected -
[CONNECTOR C30-4]
PIN
Description Connected to Remark
NO.
2 Not connected -
3 Not connected -
6 Not connected -
9 Not connected -
11 Not connected -
12 Not connected -
16 Not connected -
19 Not connected -
20 MIL MIL(Cluster)
21 Not connected -
26 Not connected -
27 Not connected -
28 Not connected -
31 Not connected -
32 Not connected -
33 Not connected -
35 Not connected -
[CONNECTOR C30-5]
PIN
Description Connected to Remark
NO.
4 Not connected -
6 Not connected -
7 Not connected -
8 Not connected -
9 Not connected -
2 Not connected
[CONNECTOR C30-2]
PIN Description Vehicle Input, output value Remark
NO. State
Type Range
2 Not connected
3 Not connected
4 Not connected
5 Not connected
6 Not connected
7 HO2S heater Engine PWM
(B1/S2) RUN
Freq : 10 Hz
HO2S shield Static
8 0 Volt
(B1/S1) signal
HO2S shield Static
9 0 Volt
(B2/S1) signal
HO2S shield Static
10 0 Volt
(B1/S2) signal
HO2S shield Static
11 0 Volt
(B2/S2) signal
12 Not connected
13 HO2S heater Engine PWM
(B2/S1) RUN
Freq : 10Hz
14 HO2S input (B1/S1) 3000rpm PULSE
after warm-
up
Freq:1.1 Hz
15 HO2S input (B2/S1) 3000 rpm PULSE
after
warm-up
Freq : 1.1 Hz
16 HO2S input (B1/S2) Racing PULSE
Freq: 1.1 Hz
Fuel consumption
17 Engine RUN PULSE
signal
Freq : depend on
Fuel Consumption
18 HO2S input (B2/S2) Racing PULSE
Freq : 1.1 Hz
19 HO2S heater Engine PWM
(B1/S2) RUN
Freq : 10HZ
3000 rpm
HO2S ground
20 after PULSE 0 ~ 0.4 Volt
(B1/S1)
warm-up
3000 rpm
HO2S ground
21 after PULSE 0 ~ 0.4 Volt
(B2/S1)
warm-up
3000 rpm
HO2S ground
22 after PULSE 0 ~ 0.4 Volt
(B1/S2)
warm-up
23 Main relay IG OFF after DC 0 ~ 1 Volt
warm-up Vbatt
24 3000 rpm
HO2S ground
after PLUSE 0 ~ 0.4 Volt
(B2/S2)
warm-up
[CONNECTER C30-3]
PIN Description Vehicle State Input, output value Remark
NO. Type Range
2 Not connected
3 Not connected
4 Not connected
5 Not connected
6 Not connected
7 Not connected
600 ~ 900 Hz
2700 ~ 3300 Hz
9 Not connected
10 TPS Supply After IG ON DC VCC
11 Not connected
12 Not connected
13 Not connected
14 Not connected
15 Not connected
16 Not connected
17 MAFS ground Static signal 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
18 Not connected
IDLE 0.25 ~ 0.8 Volt
19 TPS signal input Analog
Wide open 4.25 ~ 4.7 Volt
20 TPS ground Static signal 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
21 CKPS ground Static signal 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
0°C 4.3 Volt
22 Signal input Analog
20°C 3.44 Volt
23 IATS ground Static signal 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
24 ECTS signal input COLD(20°C) Analog 3.44 Volt
WARM(80°C) 1.25 Volt
25 ECTS ground Static signal 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
POWER ON
0 ~ 0.5 Volt
26 STEER'G OFF DC
Vbatt
LOAD INPUT
27 Not connected
28 Not connected
29 Knock sensor1, Knocking Frequency -0.3 ~ 0.3 Volt
input A Normal 0 Volt
(CYL 2/4/6)
Knock sensor2,
30 input B
(CYL 1/3/5)
Knock sensor2,
Knocking -0.3 ~ 0.3 Volt
31 input B Frequency
Normal 0 Volt
(CYL 2/4/6)
Knock sensor2,
32 input B
(CYL 2/4/6)
33 Injector IG ON DC
output(CYL.1) 3000 rpm (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
34 Injector IG ON DC
output(CYL.2) 3000 rpm (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
35 Injector IG ON DC
output(CYL.3) 3000 rpm (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
36 Injector IG ON DC
output(CYL.4) 3000 rpm (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
37 Injector DC
output(CYL.5) (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
38 Injector DC
output(CYL.6) (PWM)
Freq : 20 ~ 30Hz
39 Not connected
40 Not connected
41 Not connected
42 Canister purge Inactive Active PULSE
sol. v/v contorl (After warm up & PWM
racing)
Freq:20Hz
43 Not connected
44 Not connected
45 VIS solenoid 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
output 14 Volt
46 ISCA PWM
output2
Idle(close) PWM
Freq:100Hz
47 ISCA PWM Idle(open) PWM
output1
Freq:100Hz
Knock sensor
48 GND 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
shield
49 Not connected
50 Not connected
51 Not connected
52 VIS solenoid2 ON DC 0 ~ 0.5 Volt
output OFF 14 Volt
[CONNECTOR C30-4]
PIN Description Vehicle State Input, output value Remark
NO.
Type Range
1 Not connected
2 Not connected
3 Not connected
Fuel tank IG ON 5V
4 pressure sensor Static signal
supply IG OFF 0 ~ 0.5V
Fuel level
5 DC 0~Vcc
sender signal
6 Not connected
[CONNECTOR C30-5]
PIN Description Vehicle State Input, output value Remark
NO.
Type Range
4 Not connected
Ignition power Static
5 0Volt
stages ground ground
6 Not connected
7 Not connected
8 Not connected
9 Not connected
Specification (Resistance)
Between terminal 4 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
Between terminal 5 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
Between terminal 6 of C30-1 connector and chassis ground : 1Ω or less
2. TEST ECM CONNECTOR: Disconnect the ECM connector and visually check the ground terminals
on ECM side and harness side for bent pins or poor contact contact pressure. If the problem is
found, repair it.
3. If problem is not found in Step 1 and 2, the ECM could be faulty. If so, replace the ECM with a new
one, and then check the vehicle again. If the vehicle operates normally then the problem was likely
with the ECM.
4. RE-TEST THE ORIGINAL ECM : Install the original ECM (may be broken) into a known-good
vehicle and check the vehicle. If the problem occurs again, replace the original ECM with a new
one. If problem does not occur, this is intermittent problem (Refer to INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
PROCEDURE in BASIC INSPECTION PROCEDURE)
Fuel System > Engine Control System > Engine Control Module (ECM) > Repair
procedures
The programmed VIN cannot be changed. When writing the VIN, confirm the VIN carefully
1. Select "Vehicle" and "Engine" (For example, TUCSON 2.0L L4).
▶ Go to next step 4.
▶ END
4. Write the VIN with cursor, function and number keys.
Before pressing the "ENTER" key, confirm the VIN again because the programmed VIN cannot
be changed.
Fuel System > Engine Control System > Injector > Repair procedures
INSPECTION
1 Measure resistance between the terminal 1 and 2 of the injector.
.
Injector Resistance: 13.8 ~ 15.2 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
Fuel System > Fuel Delivery System > Components and Components Location
Component Location
Fuel System > Fuel Delivery System > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
When lifting up or down vehicle, be sure to place blocks between vehicle and lifter to prevent fuel
tank from being damaged.
1. Remove the front and main muffler assembly (Refer to group “EM” in this Work Shop Manual).
2. Remove the propeller-shaft (For 4WD only).
3. Disconnect the fuel filler hose (A), fuel leveling hose (B) and ventilation hose (C).
4. Lift the vehicle and support the fuel tank with a jack, and then remove the two fuel tank band.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the fuel tank according to the reverse order of "REMOVAL" procedure.
Fuel tank band mounting bolts : 39.2 ~ 54.0 N·m (4.0 ~ 5.5 kgf·m, 28.9 ~ 39.8 lbf·ft)
Fuel System > Fuel Delivery System > Fuel Pump > Repair procedures
REMOVAL (INCLUDING FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR)
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” and disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal.
2. Remove the rear seat cushion flame hinge bolts, and then lift the cushion (Refer to group “BD” in
this Service Manual).
3. Remove the service cover (A) under the carpet.
5. Remove the fuel feed hose (B) and suction hose (C).
6. Remove the fuel pump plate mounting bolts (D).
7. Remove the fuel pump assembly.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the fuel pump according to the reverse order of "REMOVAL" procedure.
Fuel System > Fuel Delivery System > Sub Fuel Sender > Repair procedures
REMOVAL
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” and disconnect the battery negative (-) terminal.
2. Remove the rear seat cushion flame hinge bolts, and then lift the cushion (Refer to group “BD” in
this Service Manual).
3. Remove the service cover (B) under the carpet.