Sertraline is an SSRI antidepressant used to treat depression, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, PMDD, and social anxiety disorder. It works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin. The initial dosage is typically 50mg once daily with or without food, increasing up to 200mg daily as needed. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and sexual dysfunction. Nurses should monitor for suicidal ideation, adverse drug reactions, and ensure proper administration and patient education.
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Drug Study 1 (Done)
Sertraline is an SSRI antidepressant used to treat depression, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, PMDD, and social anxiety disorder. It works by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin. The initial dosage is typically 50mg once daily with or without food, increasing up to 200mg daily as needed. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and sexual dysfunction. Nurses should monitor for suicidal ideation, adverse drug reactions, and ensure proper administration and patient education.
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Pharmacologic Management (Drug Study) - SETRALINE
Medication Mode of Contrain- Side Adverse Nursing
Action Dosage Indications dications Effects Effects Responsibilities BEFORE Generic SSRIs Tablet It is used for Antidepressants Dizziness, -Bleeding Check the doctor’s Name: selectively 25mg the treatment can increase the sedation, -Akathisia order before giving of: risks of suicidal the drug. Sertraline inhibit the 50mg headache, -Breast Hydrochloride reuptake of thinking and insomnia, tenderness or Remember the “5 100mg -Depression, behavior, serotonin tremor, enlargement Rights of the Drug” Brand Name: with little or -OCD, particularly in sexual - administration Oral -Panic children, Zoloft no effects dysfunction Extrapyramida before giving it to concentrat disorder, adolescents and on other , diarrhea, l effects the patient. e -Posttraumatic young adults. Pharmacolo- neurotrans dry mouth -Dystonia Monitor vital signs. gic class: mitters in 20mg/ stress and throat, -Fever Educate patient Antidepressan the CNS, mL disorder, Contraindicated in nausea, -Hyponatremia regarding desired ts, Selective such as Premenstr -Prementrual patients vomiting, -Mania or and adverse effect. serotonin norepinephr ual dysphoric hypersensitive to and hypomania DURING reuptake ine and Dysphoric disorder, and the drug or their sweating -Palpitations Do not increase or inhibitor dopamine. Disorder -Social anxiety components -Serotonin double dose; follow Initial: disorder within 14 days of syndrome exactly as 50 mg MAO inhibitor -Weight gain prescribed. at the therapy; and with or loss Give setraline once onset of concurrent use of -Rash daily, either in each linezolid or -Urticaria morning or evening, new methylene blue. And with or without menstr -Pruritus food. ual Make dosage cycle; adjustments at no intervals of no. less more than 1 week. than Record mood 150 mg changes. Monitor qDay patients for suicidal when tendencies and adminis allow only a tered minimum supply of continu drug. ously or Don’t use the oral 100 mg concentrate qDay dropper, which is when made of rubber, in adminis a patient with latex tered allergy. during AFTER luteal Advise patient to phase use caution when only performing hazardous tasks that requires alertness. Tell patient to avoid alcohol and to consult prescriber before taking OTC drugs. Advise patient to mix the oral concentrate with 4 ounces (1/2 cup) of water, ginger ale, lemon or lime soda, and to take the dose right away. Instruct patient to avoid stopping drug abruptly. ALERT: Drug may increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder or other psychiatric disorder.
Kluwer, W. (2020). Nursing 2020 Drug Handbook. Philippines Edition. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.