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Bluetooth Module (Hc-05) : Overview:: (2) The Password Must Be Correct

The document discusses the HC-05 Bluetooth module. It is an easy to use Bluetooth serial port protocol module designed for wireless serial connections. It uses Bluetooth version 2.0+EDR and has a range of up to 10 meters. The module allows for transparent master-slave communication between devices when the correct password is used. It has a small footprint of 12.7mmx27mm and operates from 1.8-5V.

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106 views

Bluetooth Module (Hc-05) : Overview:: (2) The Password Must Be Correct

The document discusses the HC-05 Bluetooth module. It is an easy to use Bluetooth serial port protocol module designed for wireless serial connections. It uses Bluetooth version 2.0+EDR and has a range of up to 10 meters. The module allows for transparent master-slave communication between devices when the correct password is used. It has a small footprint of 12.7mmx27mm and operates from 1.8-5V.

Uploaded by

src e-solutions
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BLUETOOTH MODULE (HC-05):

Overview: Communication device:-over project is based on wireless communication between micro


controller and mobile phone. But alone micro controller is not able to communicate directly to the
android mobile phone. Bluetooth Serial module’s operation doesn’t need drive, and can communicate
with the other Bluetooth device that has the serial. But communication between two Bluetooth modules
requires at

Least two conditions:

(1) The communication must be between master and slave.

(2) The password must be correct.

HC-05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for transparent
wireless serial connection setup. Serial port Bluetooth module is fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR
(Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio transceiver and baseband. It uses
CSR Blue core 04‐External single chip Bluetooth system with CMOS technology and with AFH (Adaptive
Frequency Hopping Feature). It has the

Foot print as small as 12.7mmx27mm.

HC-05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for transparent
wireless serial connection setup. Serial port Bluetooth module is fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR
(Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio transceiver and baseband

Bluetooth Wireless networks for short range communications have a wide spread usage of Bluetooth
radio transmissions between 2400–2480 MHz Modern mobile devices embed small, low-powered and
cheap integrated chips functioning as short-range radio transceivers for Bluetooth radio
communications. Device pairing, authentication, encryption and authorization techniques have given
recognition to Bluetooth technology due to its vital security mechanisms.

Different types of Bluetooth applications can be developed using Android platform architecture using
the Bluetooth profiles. The device manufacturers provide the services using the support of these profiles
in their devices to maintain compatibility for the Bluetooth technology
Fig. 5.HC-05 Bluetooth

2.2.1. Specifications
Hardware features
 Typical -80dBm sensitivity.
 Up to +4dBm RF transmits power.
 Low Power 1.8V Operation, 3.3 to 5 V I/O.
 PIO control.
 UART interface with programmable baud rate.
 With integrated antenna.
 With edge connector.

Software features
 Slave default Baud rate: 9600, Data bits:8, Stop bit:1,Parity:No parity.
 PIO9 and PIO8 can be connected to red and blue led separately. When master and slave are paired,
red and blue led blinks 1time/2s in interval, while disconnected only blue led blinks 2times/s.
 Auto connects to the last device on power as default.
 Permit pairing device to connect as default.
 Auto pairing PINCODE:”1234” as default.
 Auto reconnect in 30 min when disconnected as a result of beyond the
range of connection.
2.2.2. Pin out configuration

Figure 6: Pin-out of HC-05

2.2.3. Typical Application Circuit:


2.2.4. Pairing:
After connect the Bluetooth module, scan for new devices from the Android phone and you will find the
module with the device name “HC-05”, after that, click to connect, if some message appears asking
about “Pairing code” just put

“1234” as default code.

BLUE LED = ACTIVE (Blinking 500ms period inactive connection, change 1seg with active connection)

How to get to the standard communication mode


1. Leave free KEY, don’t connect it to VDD neither GND.
2. Supply power to the module. Then the module will enter to communication mode. It can be
used for pairing.

2.2.5. HC-05 BLUETOOTH MODULE WORKING VOLTAGE:-


The Bluetooth module HC-05 is used to receive & transmit data between Bluetooth device and MCU. It
requires power supply from 3.3V to 5V.

2.2.6. SERIAL COMMUNICATION:-

To transfer to a device located many meters away, the serial method is used. The data is sent one bit at
a time. Here not 8bit data is send 2 extra bit are send along with it .this two bit are called start bit and
stop bit. These tow bit are used so synchronization can be done between transmitter and receiver.

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