Semantics Hk2 Pdung
Semantics Hk2 Pdung
Instructor: ………………………………………………………..
FINAL EXAMINATION
Course: ENGLISH SEMANTICS
Time Allotted: 45 minutes Exam Date: __________, 2021
2. 2. Score in words:
1. State whether the following statements are true or false. Write True for true
statements and False for false statements.
a. ___________ Indonesia normally has constant reference.
b. ___________ An indefinite noun phrase cannot be a referring expression.
c. ___________ The perlocutionary act is something the speaker intends to do in making
the utterance.
d. ___________ A felicity condition on promising is that the speaker must intend to carry
out the thing promised.
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b. Tom’s sister has no sibling. ___________________
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c. My father is a widow. ___________________
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d. All snakes are reptiles. ___________________
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4. What is the sense relation between the predicates in each of the following pairs? If
the relation is antonymy, state the type of antonymy.
a. lower than – higher than ________________________________________
b. borrow – lend ________________________________________
c. aircraft – helicopter ________________________________________
d. same – different ________________________________________
5. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is an entailment of the
sentence printed before it (⇒ is used to show entailment) or a paraphrase of the
sentence printed before it (⇔ to show paraphrase).
a. We sold our house to Alan.
⇔ Alan ………………………………………………………………………
b. Steve hugged Mary.
⇔ Steve ………………………………………………………………………
c. The President was assassinated.
⇒ The President …………………………………………………………
d. Mary did not bring any stationery with her.
⇒ Mary …………………………………..……………………………………
6. Decide whether the following utterances are performative or constative. Then write
P for performative utterances and C for constative utterances in the space provided.
Briefly explain.
a. I think she is right.
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b. Everyone is required to leave at once.
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c. She admits that she made a mistake.
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d. I warn you not to get involved in it.
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7. Identify one core presupposition in each of the following.
a. Did you do anything when you saw it?
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b. You should have finished the report before 10 o’clock.
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c. I didn’t realize that he was not there.
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d. Stop bothering me!
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8. For each of the following dialogues, identify the maxim(s) being flouted and B’s
implicature.
a. A: Is John a good cook?
B: He’s a nice guy.
Maxim flouted: ________________________________________________
Implicature: ________________________________________________
b. A: Did you manage to fix the TV?
B: I tried to.
Maxim flouted: ________________________________________________
Implicature: ________________________________________________
9. For the following utterance, give 2 situations so that the utterance performs 2
different acts. Then interpret the utterance in light of the situations you provide and
classify it according to the intended acts.
“What else can I say?”
Situation 1:
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Interpretation: __________________________________________________________________________________
Classification: ____________________________________________________
Situation 2:
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Interpretation: __________________________________________________________________________________
Classification: ____________________________________________________
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