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QL40-ABI-2G Data Sheet

The QL40ABI and ABI40GR are new generation acoustic borehole imaging tools based on 20 years of experience. The tools record 360 degree images of the borehole or casing wall using ultrasonic signals to determine properties like borehole diameter, lithology, and casing thickness. Precise orientation is provided by magnetometers and accelerometers. The tools can be used for applications like fracture detection, stress analysis, and casing inspection.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views

QL40-ABI-2G Data Sheet

The QL40ABI and ABI40GR are new generation acoustic borehole imaging tools based on 20 years of experience. The tools record 360 degree images of the borehole or casing wall using ultrasonic signals to determine properties like borehole diameter, lithology, and casing thickness. Precise orientation is provided by magnetometers and accelerometers. The tools can be used for applications like fracture detection, stress analysis, and casing inspection.

Uploaded by

sukri arjuna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QL40   ABI-2G acoustic borehole imager

ABI40  GR-2G ▲

The QL40ABI and ABI40GR are the latest generation


of acoustic televiewers based on 20 years of
experience and market leadership. The new system
consists of a completely redesigned acoustic sensor
and new electronics.

The acoustic borehole imager records a 360°


unwrapped and 3D images of the borehole wall.
The tool emits an ultrasonic beam towards the
formation and records the amplitude and the travel
time of the reflected signal. The amplitude record is
representative of the impedance contrast between the
rocks and fluid. The travel time is used to determine
accurate borehole diameter data, which makes the
tool ideal for borehole deformation description -
stress field analysis and casing inspection.
A built in high precision orientation package
incorporating a 3 axis fluxgate magnetometer and 3
accelerometers allows orientation of the images to a
global reference and determination of the borehole’s
azimuth and inclination.
Sophisticated algorithms and real time processes are
also implemented to extend the tool applications for
casing thickness measurement, corrosion evaluation
and measurement behind a PVC casing.

The QL40ABI tool is supplied as a bottom sub of the


Quick Link (QL) product line and can be combined
with other QL40 tools to form a tool string or it can be
run as a standalone tool.
The ABI40GR is a standalone tool integrating a built
in natural gamma sensor.

Application
. Detailed and oriented caliper and structural information
. Borehole deformation (stress field analysis)
. Fracture detection and evaluation
. Breakout analysis
. Detection of thin beds
. Determination of bedding dip
. Lithology characterizations
. Rock strength
. Casing inspection and corrosion evaluation
. Steel casing thickness
QL40   ABI-2G acoustic borehole imager

ABI40  GR-2G ▲

Principle of measurement
The ABI produces images of the borehole wall which are based on the amplitude and time of travel
of an ultrasonic beam reflected from the formation wall. The ultrasonic energy wave is generated
by a specially designed piezoelectric ceramic crystal and has a frequency of around 1.2MHz. On
triggering, an acoustic energy wave is emitted by the transducer and travels through the acoustic
head and borehole fluid until it reaches the interface between the borehole fluid and the borehole
wall. By careful time sequencing the piezoelectric transducer acts as both transmitter of the
ultrasonic pulse and receiver of the reflected wave. The travel time for the energy wave is the period
between transmission of the source energy pulse and the return of the reflected wave measured at
the point of maximum wave amplitude. The magnitude of the wave energy is measured in dB, a unit
less ratio of the detected echo wave amplitude divided by the amplitude of the transmitted wave.

Measurements / Features Technical Specifications


. Diameter : 40mm (1,575”)
Open hole mode I . Length (min/max): 1.61/2,12 m (63/83”)
. Weight (min/max): 6,7/8,7 kgs (14,7/19,2 lbs)
. 360° unwrapped and oriented image of
the borehole wall based on travel time and . Max temp : 70°C
amplitude records : caliper and amplitude . Max pressure : 200 bar
image logs . Electronic architecture :
. Deviation parameters : azimuth, tilt, tool 16 Bit (96db) / 10Msps Analog
relative bearing, magnetic field, gravity to Digital converter
150Mflops Digital Signal Processor
Cased Hole mode I
. 360° unwrapped image of the steel casing Acoustic sensor I
based on travel time and amplitude records : . Fixed transducer and rotating focusing mirror
caliper, amplitude, thickness and score image . Focus optimized for 6” borehole (152mm)
logs . Frequency : 1.2 Mhz
. Acoustic beam width : 1.5 mm (-3db) focal
Behind PVC mode I distance
. Rotation speed : up to 35 revolutions per
. 360° unwrapped and oriented image of the
second - automatic
PVC casing and borehole wall based on travel . Samples per revolution : 72, 144, 216, 288
time and amplitude records : caliper and and 360 user defined
amplitude image logs . Caliper resolution : 0.08mm (0,003”)
. Deviation parameters: azimuth, tilt, tool relative . Measurement range : 2” to 20” borehole
bearing, magnetic field, gravity depending on mud conditions

Operating Conditions Orientation sensor I


. APS 544 - 3-axis magnetometer – 3-axis
. Borehole filled with water or water based mud
. Open & cased hole accelerometer
. Inclination accuracy : +/- 0.5 degree
. Tool centralization required . Azimuth accuracy : +/- 1.2 degree
. PVC casing centralization required for
“Behind PVC” operating mode
. Logging speed: variable – function of image Natural gamma ray sensor I
resolution, borehole diameter, wireline and . 0,875” x 3” NaI (Ti) scintillation crystal
acquisition system model. i.e. 8m/min in
7” diameter borehole with 144 azimuthal
resolution - 4mm vertical sampling rate @
250kbps baud rate.

The specifications are not contractual and are subject to modification without notice.

Zoning de Solupla Bât A I route de Niederpallen I L-8506 Redange I Luxembourg I Tel. +352 23 649 289 I www.alt.lu
36th Floor, Menara Maxis I Kuala Lumpur City Centre I 50088 Kuala Lumpur I Malaysia I Tel. +60 3 2615 7261 I www.alt.lu

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