G8 Workbook - Answers
G8 Workbook - Answers
_________________, ______________
In my classroom, there is the same number of armchairs in each row and the rows are
straight.
My teacher told me that my armchair is third from the front and fifth from the back.
It has three armchairs to its left and five armchairs to its right.
Sketch the exact location of my armchair and give the total number of armchairs in
the classroom.
Review:
Questions Initial Revised Answer
Answer
1. What is a Rectangular It is a two dimensional plane which is divided by the
Coordinate System? axes into four regions called quadrants.
Points
Points ____ 1. A1 (5,0)
_____1. A1 (5,0)
____2. L (-3, 4)
_____2. L (-3,4)
_____3. C (-2,-2)
____3. C (-2,-2)
_____4. A2 (0,0)
_____5. R (-5,0)
____4. A2 (0, 0)
_____6. D (5,5)
____5.
_____7. E (-6,0) R (-5, 0)
_____8. J (0, 7)
____6. D (5, 5)
_____9. F (5,6)
____7. E (-7, 0)
____8. J (4, -3)
____9. F (-1,-1)
____10. Z (-6, -3)
Assignment No. 1
Direction: Label the parts of each coordinate plane and plot the following figures on it:
(2,3)
median
of
(1,0)
(-1,-1)
(-3,-4) (5,-4)
(2,-3)
Triangle 3
WE CAN DO
(-1, 5)
THIS!!
(4,-1)
(-1, -5)
(4,3)
(-4,-2)
(-3,-1)
Group Members: _________________, ______________
_________________, ______________
Group A Group B
camel kid
Directions: Match Group A with
fox infant
Group B:
cat cub
lion joey
fish kitten
deer kit
goat fawn
kangaroo calf
monkey eaglet
eagle fingerling
goat : __kid___
camel : __calf__ lion : cub
kangaroo : joey___
fox : __kit__ fish : fingerling_
monkey : _infant_
cat: kitten deer : __fawn__ eagle : _eaglet__
Review:
Questions Initial Answer Revised Answer
Relation is a set of ordered pairs
1. What is a Relation?
Table
2. What are the 5 Mapping Diagram
representations of a Graph
relation? Rule
Illustrative Sample
One to one
3. What are the four Many to one
correspondences of a One to many
relation? Many to many
4. How are the quantities The quantities are related to each other
related to each other? through the rule that governs between
them.
x y
2 0 2 0
3 3
3 3
4 6
5 9 4 6
6 12 9
5
12
6
Rule: y = 3x + 6
Activity 2: Determine the other representations of the set of ordered pairs given:
{…(-3,9),(-2, 4), (-1, 1),(0,0), (1,1),(2,4),(3,9)...}
x y
-3 9
-3
-2 4 9
-1 1 -2 4
0 0 -1 1
1 1 0 0
2 4 1
3 9 2
3
Rule: y=x 2
Activity 3: Determine the other representations of the set of ordered pairs given:
Rule: |x| - 2
Activity 4: Determine the other representations of the set of ordered pairs given:
{… (9, -3) ),(4,-2),(1,-1) )(0,0) (1,1),(4,2)(9,3)...}
x y
9 -3
-3
4 -2
-2
1 -1 9
-1
0 0 4
1 1 0
1
4 2 1
0
9 3 2
3
Rule: ________________________
Correspondence:______________
______
Rule: ________________________
Correspondence:______________
______
x y
2
2 2
4
2 4 6
2
2 6 8
2 8 10
2 10
Rule: ________________________
Correspondence:______________
______
Angela and Nicolas volunteered to help plant trees in the conservation park of Calinog. On
Monday, they were taught how to plant the trees and they started planting. On Tuesday, they
improved and planted twice as many as on Monday. On Wednesday, their last day, they planted 5
more trees than they had on Tuesday. They planted a total of 105 trees in 3 days.
How many trees were planted on each day?
Review:
DIRECTIONS: Using the activity of week 2, complete the set of ordered pairs as represented and
determine which relationship can be considered a function.
Activity 1:
{…(2, 0), (3, 3), (4, 6), (5, 9), (6, 12), (7, 15)…}
x y 2 0
2 0 3 3
3 3
4 6
4 6
5 9 5 9
6 12 6 12
7 15 7 15
Rule: y = 3x - 6
function
Activity 2
{…(-4, 16), (-3, 9), (-2, 4), (-2, 4), (-1, 1), (0, 0), (1,
1), (2, 4),(4, 16)…}
x y
-4 16
-4 16
-3
-3 9
-2 9
-2 4
-1
-1 1
0 4
0 0 1
1 1 2 1
2 4 3
3 9 4 0
4 16
Rule: y = x2
function
Activity 3:
{…(-5,3), (-4, 2), (-3, 1), (-2, 0), (0, -2), (2, 0), (3, 1), (4, 2),(5, 3)…}
x y -5 3
-5 3 -4
-4 2 -3 2
-3 1 -2
-2 0 0
1
0 -2 2
2 0 3
4 0
3 1
4 2 5
-2
5 3
Rule: y = |x | - 2
function
Activity 4:
{…(16,-4), (9, -3), (4, -2), (1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3),(16, 4)…}
x y
16 -4
16 -4
-3
9 -3
9 -2
4 -2
-1
1 -1
4 0
0 0 1
1 1 1 2
4 2 3
9 3 0 4
16 4
Rule: y² = x
not a function
Activity 5:
{…(2, 2), (2, 6), (2, 10), (2, 14), (2, 16), (4, 4), (4, 8), (4, 12), (4, 16)…}
x y 2
2 2 4
4 4 4 6
2 6 8
4 8 10
2 10 12
4 12 2 14
2 14 16
4 16 18
2 18
not a function
Not a function Not a function Function
Function
Function
Not a function Function
Function Not a function
Group Members: _________________, ______________
_________________, ______________
Domain Range y=( x−5)2
x value y value
first element second element
y=x 2 abscissa ordinate
input output
independent dependent
What are the domains of the given relation / function?
What are the ranges of the given relation / function?
Review:
What do you mean by a range Range: The range is the set of all
of relation/function? possible output values (usually the
variable y, or sometimes
expressed as f(x))
A domain is the set of first elements of the ordered pairs in a given relation.
A range is the set of second elements of the ordered pairs in a given relation.
Using the activity of week 2, determine the domain and the range:
Activity 1: Connect the values of x and y in the mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and
the RANGE:
{…(2,0), (3, 3), (4, 6),(5,9), (6,12)(7,15)…}
x y 2 0
2 0
3 3
3 3
4 6 4 6
5 9 5 9
6 12 6 12
7 15 7 15
Rule: y = 3x - 6
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ| Range: y |y ϵ ℜ|
Activity 2: Connect the values of x and y in the mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and
the RANGE:
{…(-4,16),(-3,9), (-2, 4), (-1, 1),(0,0), (1,1),(2,4),(3,9),(4,16)..}
x y -4 16
-4 16 -3
-3 9 -2 9
-2 4 -1
-1 1 0 4
0 0 1
1 1 2 1
2 4 3
3 9 4 0
4 16
Rule: y = x2
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≥ 0
Activity 3: Connect the values of x and y in the mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and
the RANGE:
x y -5 3
-5 3 -4
-4 2 -3 2
-3 1 -2
-2 0 0
1
0 -2 2
2 0 3
4 0
3 1
4 2 5
-2
5 3
Rule: y = |x | - 2
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≥ -2
Activity 4: Connect the values of x and y inthe mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and the
RANGE:
{(5, 3),(4,2),(3, 1),( 2,0), (1,1), (0, 2),(-1,3), (-2,4),(-3, 5)}
x y 5 3
5 3 4 2
4 2 3 1
3 1 2 0
2 0 1 1
1 1 0 2
0 2 -1 3
-1 3 -2 4
-2 4 -3 5
-3 Rule:
5 y = |x-2|
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≥ 0
Activity 5: Connect the values of x and y in the mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and
the RANGE:
{..(1, 12), (2, 5) ),(3,0),(4,-3) )(5,-4) (6,-3),(7,0)(8,5),(8,12),..}
x y 1 12
1 12 2
2 5 3 5
3 0 4
4 -3 5 0
5 -4 6
6 -3 7 -3
7 0 8
8 5 9 -4
9 12
Rule: y = x2 – 10 x + 21
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≥ -4|
No. 1: Connect the values of x and y inthe mapping diagram and identify the DOMAIN and the
RANGE:
{…(-3,0), (-2, 5), (-1, 8),(0,9), (1,8), (2,5), (3,0)...}
x y
-3 0 -3 0
-2 5 -2
-1 8 -1 5
0 9 0
1 8
1 8
2 5 2
3 9
3 0
Rule: y = - x 2 + 9
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≤ 9|
No. 2: As represented, identify the domain and the range:
{(-4, -1), (-3, 0), ( -2, 1), (-1, 2),(0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 0), (4, -1)}
x y -4 -1
-4 -1 -3
-3 0 -2 0
-2 1 -1
-1 2 0
1
0 3 1
1 2 2
3 2
2 1
3 0 4
3
4 -1
Rule: y = -|x | + 3
Domain: x |x ϵ ℜ|
Range: y| y ≤ 3|
Group Members: _________________, ______________
_________________, ______________
Linear functions are models of relations that show equal changes in the dependent
variable.
It is a polynomial of the first degree in the form f(x) = mx + b , where m and b are real
numbers and m≠ 0.
Its graph is a slanting line.
1. Direction: Classify which of the following relations are linear functions. Explain why
such relation is linear or non linear.
Classification
Relations Explanation
(Linear /Non Linear)
1. y = 3x - 5 Linear first degree polynomial
2. 4x + y2 = 1 Non linear exponent of y is 2 (more than 1)
3. y=4 Non linear (zero degree)
4. 2(x + 1) = y Linear first degree polynomial
3 x−2 Linear first degree polynomial
5. y=
2
2
6. x =y-3 Non linear exponent of x is 2 (second degree)
7. x+y =0 Linear first degree polynomial
x y Linear first degree polynomial
8. + =1
2 3
9. 2x(x + 1) = y Non linear exponent of x is 2 (second degree)
10. x3 = y Non linear exponent of x is 3 (third degree)
Ref. Advance Algebra, Trigonometry and Statistics by Orines et al
2. Use the difference method between the adjacent x and y to determine if each of the
following tabulated relations is a linear or nonlinear function. Write the answer on the box
provided. Then complete the table for those that are linear.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
Linear Function
y 0 3 6 9 12 15
first difference
3 3 3 3 3
x 2 3 4 5 6 7 Non linear
y 4 8 16 32 64 128
first difference
4 8 16 32 64
Ans. non linear function Ans. non linear function Ans. linear function
1. Use the difference method between the adjacent x and y values to determine if each
of the following tabulated relation is a linear function or non-linear function. Write the answer on
the box provided, and then complete the table for those that are linear.
x 16 17 18 19 20 21
y 80 76 72 68 64 60 Linear Function
-4 -4 -4 -4 -4 first difference
1 3 5 first difference
Magic Rectangle.
Materials:
Objective: To be able to
form a rectangle using the
three pieces of puzzles
Materials:
Objective:
To be able to form a square
using the three pieces of
puzzles
Review:
Given: 2. 5x + 2y = 7
Addition Property of Equality 5 x+ 2 y −5 x=−5 x +7
Simplify 2 y=−5 x +7
2 y −−5 x 7
Divide both sides by the value of “b” = x+
2 2 2
−−5 x 7
Simplify y= x+
2 2
−5
Slope , m
2
7
y-intercept, b
2
3 1
Given: 3. 2x + 3y =1
Multiply both sides by the least common
denominator (LCD) ( 32 x + 13 y )6=(1)6
( 3 ●62 x + 1●3 6 y )=1 ●6
Simplify ( 3 ●3 x+ 2 y ) =6
( 9 x +2 y )=6
Addition Property of Equality 9 x +2 y −9 x=−9 x +6
Simplify 2 y=−9 x +6
2 y −−9
Divide both sides by the value of “b” = x+3
2 2
−−9
Simplify y= x+ 3
2
−9
Slope , m
2
y-intercept, b 3
Given: 1 1
4. 5 x + 2y = 1
Multiply both sides by the least common 1 +1
●10 x= ●10 y =1●10
denominator (LCD) 5 2
y-intercept, b 2
Given:
5. 3(x + 7) = 2y – 5x + 1
Distributive Property of Equality at 3(x+7) 3 x+ 21=2 y−5 x+ 1
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by
3 x+ 21+ 3 x +21
-3x + 21 ¿ 2 y−5 x+ 1+3 x +21
Slope , m 1
y-intercept, b 10
Given:
6. x - 5 = y + 7x - 8
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by
x−5−x+5=−x +5+ y +7 x−8
−x +5
Given: 1. y = -9x + 2
Addition Property of Equality y +9 x=−9 x +9 x +2
Simplify 9 x + y=2
2 1
Given: 2. 3 x - 4y =1
Multiply both sides by the least common 2 1
●12 x− ●12 y=1 ●12
denominator (LCD) 3 4
Simplify 8 x−3 y=12
1
Given: 3. y - 2 = 2(x + 1)
1
Distributive Property y− =2 x+2
2
1
y ●2− ●2=2● 2 x +2 ●2
Multiply both sides by 2 2
Simplify 2 y−1=4 x +4
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by −4 x+ 2 y−1=4 x −4 x + 4
(4x)
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by (-1) −4 x+ 2 y−1+1=4 +1
−4 x +5
Given: 4. y = 3
−4 x +5
Multiply both sides by 3 ( 3 ) y=( ) ( 3)
3
Simplify 3 y=−4 x +5
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by -4x 3 y +4 x =−4 x + 4 x+ 5
Simplify 3 y +4 x =5
9−3 y
Given: 5. x = −2
Multiply both sides by -2 x ●−2= ( 9−3 y
−2 )
●−2
Simplify −2 x=9−3 y
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by 3y −2 x+3 y =9−3 y +3 y
Simplify −2 x+3 y =9
Given: 1. y = 8x + 5
Addition Property of Equality y−8 x =8 x−8 x+5
Simplify −8 x + y=5
1
Given: 2. y - 3 = 3(x – 2)
1
Multiply both sides by 3 y ●3− ● 3=3 ●3 ( x−2)
3
Simplify 3 y−1=9( x−2)
Distributive Property of Equality 9 3 y−1=9 x−18
Addition Property of Equality by -9x 3 y−1−9 x=9 x−9 x−18
Simplify −9 x +3 y−1=−18
Simplify −9 x +3 y=−17
−2 x−5
Given: 3. y = 4
−2 x−5
Multiply both sides by 4 y ●4=( )● 4
4
Simplify 4 y=−2 x−5
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by 2x 4 y +2 x=−2 x +2 x−5
Simplify 4 y +2 x=−5
1 2
Given: 4. 4
y - 5
x =1
Multiply both sides by the least common 1 2
●20 y− ● 20 x=1●20
denominator (LCD) 4 5
Simplify 5 y−8 x=20
−8 x +5 y=20
Given:
5. 4(x -2) = 3y + 2x + 5
Distributive Property of Equality at 4(x - 2) 4 x−8=3 y+2 x +5
4 x−8−( 4 x−8 )
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by 4x - 8
¿ 3 y +2 x +5−( 4 x−8)
Simplify 0=3 y−2 x+13
Addition Property of Equality, both sides by 3y 0−3 y=3 y−3 y −2 x +13
Simplify −3 y=−2 x +13
−3 −2 13
Divide both sides by value of “b” y= x+
−3 −3 −3
−2 13
Simplify y= x−
−3 3
2
Slope , m
3
−13
y-intercept, b
3