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8 Third PPR

This document describes a combined over-voltage and under-voltage protection system created by six students from the Vishwakarma Government Engineering College under the guidance of Nilesh J. patel. The system uses a contactor and other discrete components to protect loads like refrigerators and TVs from undesirable voltage fluctuations. It can cut power immediately if the voltage exceeds or drops below preset limits and only restore power once it stabilizes within the limits. Major components include an auto transformer, contactors, relays, and indicators. The system provides reliable and low-cost protection from over/under voltages and switching surges.

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Adarsh Chavda
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40 views11 pages

8 Third PPR

This document describes a combined over-voltage and under-voltage protection system created by six students from the Vishwakarma Government Engineering College under the guidance of Nilesh J. patel. The system uses a contactor and other discrete components to protect loads like refrigerators and TVs from undesirable voltage fluctuations. It can cut power immediately if the voltage exceeds or drops below preset limits and only restore power once it stabilizes within the limits. Major components include an auto transformer, contactors, relays, and indicators. The system provides reliable and low-cost protection from over/under voltages and switching surges.

Uploaded by

Adarsh Chavda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VISHWAKARMA GOVERNMENT

ENGINEERING COLLEGE
COMBINED OVER-VOLTAGE & UNDER-VOLTAGE
PROTECTION SYSTEM
SUBMITTED BY

Dipak Chudasama. 170170109013


Adarsh Chavda. 170170109011
Dharmik Chauhan. 170170109010
Harit Gajera. 170170109020
Jenil Chaudhary. 170170109006

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


. Guided by
Nilesh J. patel

.
INTRODUCTION
Here is an inexpensive auto cutoff circuit,
which is fabricated using contactor and
other discrete components.
 It can be used to protect loads such as
refrigerator, TV, and VCR from undesirable
over and under line voltages, as well as
surges caused due to sudden
failure/resumption of mains power supply
This circuit can be used directly as a
standalone circuit between the mains supply
and the load.
 The on-time delay circuit not only protects the
load from switching surges but also from quick
changeover (off and on) effect of over-/under-
voltage relay, in case the mains voltage starts
fluctuating in the vicinity of under- or over-
voltage preset points.
 When the mains supply goes out of preset (over-
or under-voltage) limits, the relay/load is turned
off immediately, and it is turned on only when
AC mains voltage settles within the preset limits
for a period equal to the on time delay period.
Major Components

 Auto Transformer
 Contactors
 Push Button
 Indiacator light
 Semaphore indicators
 Digital voltmeter & ameter
 Relays
 Hooters
CONTROL CIRCUIT OF COMBINED OVER
AND UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
POWER CIRCUIT OF COMBINED OVER
AND UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
NUMARICAL RELAY
FUNCTION OF RELAY
CONTACTOR
Advantages Of Combined Over and
Under Voltage Protection
 High reliability
 Low cost
 Over voltage protection
 Under boltage protection
 High performance
 It can be protect loads such as refrigerator,T.V. from undesirable over and
under voltages.
Future Work :
1. In the future we will try to improve our
design by high voltage
2. As well as we will try to minimize the
time delay
3. In future we will try to increase
performance and reliability
CONCLUSION

 It is an inexpensive auto cutoff circuit, which is


fabricated using transistors and other discrete
components. It can be used to protect loads
such as refrigerator, TV, and VCR from
undesirable over and under line voltages, as
well as surges caused due to sudden
failure/resumption of mains

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