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Tutorial Biology FGS0044 Answer All Questions. Diagram of An Animal Cell. Label The Parts

This document provides a tutorial on biology that includes: 1. A diagram of an animal cell to label parts including the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. 2. Instructions to draw and label an animal and plant cell using terms like nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, vacuole, and cell membrane. 3. A table comparing key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells such as the presence of organelles, microtubules, nuclear division, and centrioles. 4. A table matching cell structures like the plasma membrane, Golgi body, and mitochondria to their functions in

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Preeti Rajasegar
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400 views

Tutorial Biology FGS0044 Answer All Questions. Diagram of An Animal Cell. Label The Parts

This document provides a tutorial on biology that includes: 1. A diagram of an animal cell to label parts including the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and ribosomes. 2. Instructions to draw and label an animal and plant cell using terms like nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, vacuole, and cell membrane. 3. A table comparing key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells such as the presence of organelles, microtubules, nuclear division, and centrioles. 4. A table matching cell structures like the plasma membrane, Golgi body, and mitochondria to their functions in

Uploaded by

Preeti Rajasegar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial Biology

FGS0044

Answer all questions.

1. Given below is the diagram of an animal cell. Label the parts.

mitochondrion

Golgi Apparatus
Plasma membrane

Smooth Endoplasmic Nuclear Envelope


Reticulum

Lysosomes
Nucleus
Ribosomes

Nuclear Pore
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum

Vesicle

Chromatin Centrioles

2. Draw animal and plant cell and label it.

Use the terms below to help you.


1. Nucleus
2. Nuclear Pore
3. Nucleolus
4. Nuclear Membrane
5. Ribosome
6. Mitochondrion
7. Lysosome
8. Endoplasmic Reticulum
9. Centriole
10. Golgi Apparatus
11. Cytoplasm
12. Cell Membrane
13. Vacuole

3. Differentiate any five (5) differences between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.
Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
Type of cell lacking a membrane bound Type of cell that has a membrane-bound
nucleus and other membrane. nucleus, membrane organelles and
chromosomes in which DNA is associated.
Microtubules and microfilaments are absent Microtubules and microfilaments are present.
except in certain spirochetes.
Nuclear division does not occur. Nuclear division occurs.

Centrioles are absent. Centrioles are present in animal cells.

Capsule is present in some prokaryotic cell Capsule is absent

4. Match the structure with its function in the table below.

Structure                                                       Function

A. Plasma membrane                                   a. Producing energy


B. Golgi body                                               b. Making proteins from amino acids
C. Lysosome                                                c. Controlling what enters and leaves the cell
D. Nucleus                                                  d. Modifying, enclosing and dispatching proteins
E. Cytoplasm                                               e. Breaking down and recycling bacteria and worn out
Organelles
F. Centrioles                                                f. Storing and transporting proteins
G. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)   g. Surrounding the nucleus
H. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)    h. Organizing the spindle in cell division
I. Ribosomes                                                i. Controlling the activities in the cell
J. Mitochondrion                                          j. Making and transporting fats

5. Fill in the blank


1. Centrioles are found inside a/an animal cell.
2. All cells need ribosome. yes/no ............yes............
3. Cell processes are controlled by ...........nucleus................
4. Organelles are located .............cytoplasm........................
5. ..Chloroplasts..... .................. pigment traps energy.
6. The largest organelle in a plant cell is the ......nucleus.....................
7. DNA inside the cell is found in the ....chromatin.........................
8. Proteins are made by ..........ribosomes........................
9. Animal cell lacks .........cell wall.........................
10. Centrioles are found at the center of .........centrosomes.........................
11. In cell membrane ..........hydrophilic........................ heads of the phospholipids are in contact
with water
and .........hydrophobic......................... tails are in contact with each other and remote from
water.
12. Most bacteria encased by strong cell wall composed of .........cellulose.........................
13. The arrangement of microtubules in eukaryotic flagella is referred to as 9+2 arrangement.
14. The sedimentation constant of ribosome is generally 70S. It breaks up into two subunits n
whose sedimentation constants are …50…S and …30…S.

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