======

ID#AAAALTlSk7 ====== ======

======
w ID#AAAALTlSk7 ID#AAAALTlSk7
ID#AAAALTlSk7
======
mcs (2021-01- s c
IS 456COLUMN
(2021- NO.
kID#AAAALTlSk8
COLUMN22 mcs
A
15:09:33) mcs (2021-01-
DESIGN
SMALER (2021-01-
SIDE
RENEW THE LICENCE
22
mcs 15:09:33)
(2021-01-
22 15:09:33) C1
01-22 15:09:33)
======
OF COLUMN CLEAR COVER Pu =
LARGER
22 15:09:33)
ID#AAAALTlSk7SIDE Pu, Axial (kN) ======
b (mm)= 600 ====== Minimum c/c distance
MIN. 40mm 0.4*fck*(b.D-As) ====== ID#AAAALTlSk7
OF
o COLUMN
CONCRETE
Eff. Cover, d' between Longi. Rebars
ID#AAAALTlSk7 EFF. COVER =
REINF.
+ 0.67*fy*As INPUT
======
D (mm)= 600 ======
GRADE
(mm) : M15 ID#AAAALTlSk8I
0
8 = (2021-01-
mcs (mm)
CLEAR COVER 5015 ID#AAAALTlSk7
ID#AAAALTlSk7
TO
22 M40
15:09:33) mcs mcs (2021-01-
(2021-01-
fck (MPa)= 25 ======
50 (2021-01-
mcs + LONGI50BAR g
U
Q
FACTORED
MAX. BARS22ON 15:09:33)
22'b' 15:09:33)
5
ID#AAAALTlSk8
22 15:09:33) DIA./2 FACEmcs
= FOR (2021-01-
1 mcs (2021-01- CORNER BAR
FOUR
LOAD COMB E2
AXIAL
FACTOREDLOADBM 3 4 5 6 22 15:09:33)
22
Pu 15:09:33) DIA. BARS
: SAME ON FACE
mcs> 0(2021-01-
ALONG only
MAJOR
Pu (kN) = 845 0
FACTORED 0 0 0 0 1 3 FOR2 'b',
FOR FOUR
3 ENTER
ALL 1
22 15:09:33) BM
INTERPOLATED
AXIS BARS ON POSITION
FACE
20 ALONG
FROM 0MINOR
0 >=Pu-Mux
INTERPOLATED
Mux only 0 0 0 0 25 20 CORNER 'BAR
16 ENTER
20 25

5
Mux (kN.m) =

1
'D', 2' ='0' '
AXIS
======
INTERACTION
FROM Pu-Muy BAR
20 As (mm2) POSITION
20

MAX. BARS ON
Muy (kN.m) = 20 0 >= IN
Muy 0 only 0
ID#AAAALTlSk7 0 0 0

5
TABLE
INTERACTION 4' = '0'

'D' FACE =
M
WORKSHEET
4
TABLE FROM 16 5278 16

4
MuxL (kN.m) = IS 456 (2021-01-
'MuxL'
mcs (2021-
CELLS
======
WORKSHEET
01-22
D16
22 TO15:09:33)
E37
15:09:33)
ID#AAAALTlSk8
'MuyL, FROM 20 1.47 % 20

5
MuyL (kN.m) =
Puz
α
M = 1=+' D16
CELL
====== ( PuTO /
0.446*fck*(b.D- 25 20 16 20 25

1
Puz
mcs - 0.2)
E37' / 0.6 .
(2021-01-
ID#AAAALTlSk7
As)+0.75*fy*As
FOR Pu/Puz 0.00
22 15:09:33)
Y
Pu/Puz = 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 3 2 3 1
<0.2, α(2021-01-
= 1 AND
[Mux/MuxL]^α
mcs +
AlphaN = 1.00 FOR
1.00 Pu/Puz >
[Muy/MuyL]^α
22 15:09:33) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.8,
<= 1α=2
WHEN LHS < 1,
LHS =
DESIGN IS O.K.
CHECK = REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF
EVALUATION VERSION
REBAR CALCULATOR VALIDITY 30/6/2008
BAR DIA.(mm) 12 16 20 25 32 As, (mm2) PERCENTAGE STEEL, pc %
NO. OF BARS 0 0 0 0 45 36173 10.05

Give Input Data in white space. The last row will indicate adequecy of the reinforcement as per IS 456.
Rebar dia entered in white spaces at locations 1 to 5, "L9,M9,N9,L10,L11" will be automatically taken up in corresponding
Yellow spaces for reinf. bars. Bars on a face can be 2 to 5, based on c/c distance between longi. bars and dimension of the face,
but the bars will be equally spaced.
In case percentage of steel < 0.8 % and > 4 %, the user will be warranted to REVISE REINF.
 11 150.0 150.0
11 650.0 650.0
=====
11 150.0 650.0
D#AAAALTlSk7
==
==
AAALTlSk8I 11 650.0 150.0
AAALTlSk7
mcs(2021-01-
(2021-01-
209:33)
15:09:33) 12 400.0 150.0
NER
OR(2021-01-
BAR
FOUR
09:33) 12 400.0 650.0
ARS
SAME ON FACE
FOUR
ALL
', ENTER 13 275.0 150.0
BAR
NERON POSITION
FACE
NTER 13 525.0 150.0
='0' '
POSITION
13 275.0 650.0
'
13 525.0 650.0
41 150.0 400.0
41 650.0 400.0
51 150.0 275.0
51 150.0 525.0
51 650.0 275.0
1100
51 650.0 525.0
100 100
700 100
700 700
100 700
100 100

900

700
 700

500

300

100

-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100

-100
-100 100 300 500 700 900 1100

-100
 7000

6000

5000

4000
0
Pu (kN)

0
0
0
3000 0
Column D

2000

1000

0
0 5 10 15 20 25

Mux (kN.m)
 7000

6000

5000

4000
0
Pu (kN)

0
0
0
3000 0
Column D

2000

1000

0
0 5 10 15 20 25

Muy (kN.m)
 Pu-Mux INTERACTION TABLE

b(mm)= 600
D(mm)= 600
fck(Mpa)= 25

steel row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm

RX1 1810 50.0
RX2 628 175.0
RX3 402 300.0
RX4 628 425.0
RX5 1810 550.0
di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu e,max es,1 es,2 es,3 es,4 es,5 fs,1
k>=1 5.00 5719 11 0.002188 0.002151 0.002060 0.001969 0.001878 0.001786 333.33
2.50 5645 33 0.002414 0.002333 0.002132 0.001931 0.001730 0.001529 340.07
1.50 5347 109 0.002800 0.002644 0.002256 0.001867 0.001478 0.001089 348.83
1.20 5001 190 0.003111 0.002895 0.002355 0.001815 0.001275 0.000735 352.98
1.10 4788 238 0.003277 0.003028 0.002408 0.001787 0.001167 0.000546 354.15
1.00 4470 309 0.003500 0.003208 0.002479 0.001750 0.001021 0.000292 355.72
k<1 0.900 3972 402 0.003500 0.003176 0.002366 0.001556 0.000745 -0.000065 355.44
0.850 3707 446 0.003500 0.003157 0.002299 0.001441 0.000583 -0.000275 355.27
0.800 3424 488 0.003500 0.003135 0.002224 0.001313 0.000401 -0.000510 355.08
0.775 3277 508 0.003500 0.003124 0.002183 0.001242 0.000301 -0.000640 354.98
0.750 3125 529 0.003500 0.003111 0.002139 0.001167 0.000194 -0.000778 354.87
0.7 2806 570 0.003500 0.003083 0.002042 0.001000 -0.000042 -0.001083 354.63
0.65 2463 612 0.003500 0.003051 0.001929 0.000808 -0.000314 -0.001436 354.35
0.6 2177 633 0.003500 0.003014 0.001799 0.000583 -0.000632 -0.001847 354.02
0.55 1904 645 0.003500 0.002970 0.001644 0.000318 -0.001008 -0.002333 353.63
0.5 1625 650 0.003500 0.002917 0.001458 0.000000 -0.001458 -0.002917 353.17
0.45 1367 642 0.003500 0.002852 0.001231 -0.000389 -0.002009 -0.003630 352.60
 0.375 981 614 0.003500 0.002722 0.000778 -0.001167 -0.003111 -0.005056 350.83
0.3 596 569 0.003500 0.002528 0.000097 -0.002333 -0.004764 -0.007194 345.83
0.2 30 479 0.003500 0.002042 -0.001604 -0.005250 -0.008896 -0.012542 329.29
0.1 -716 305 0.003500 0.000583 -0.006708 -0.014000 -0.021292 -0.028583 116.67
Puz, Axial , code 5598
Pu, Axial , code 5015
 fs,2 fs,3 fs,4 fs,5 a,1 a,2 a,3 a,4 a,5 Pus,1 Pus,2 Pus,3 Pus,4 Pus,5 Pu,s Mu,s (Pu)conc
329.97 326.60 322.15 316.47 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 603 207 131 202 573 1717 8 4002
332.64 325.21 312.93 297.11 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 616 209 131 197 538 1690 21 3956
337.20 321.47 292.28 217.78 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 631 212 129 184 394 1550 63 3797
340.87 318.24 254.94 146.91 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 639 214 128 160 266 1407 100 3594
342.82 316.51 233.33 109.22 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 641 215 127 147 198 1328 119 3460
344.58 314.19 204.17 58.33 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 644 216 126 128 106 1220 146 3249
341.27 299.65 149.07 12.96 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 643 214 120 94 -23 1048 182 2924
338.80 288.81 116.67 54.90 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 643 213 116 73 -99 946 203 2762
336.03 262.50 80.21 102.08 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 643 211 106 50 -185 825 227 2599
334.51 248.39 60.22 127.96 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 643 210 100 38 -232 759 240 2518
332.89 233.33 38.89 155.56 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 642 209 94 24 -282 688 254 2437
329.29 200.00 8.33 216.67 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 642 207 80 -5 -392 532 285 2274
325.15 161.54 62.82 287.18 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 641 204 65 -39 -520 351 321 2112
317.22 116.67 126.39 320.26 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 641 199 47 -79 -580 228 340 1949
307.57 63.64 201.52 340.07 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 640 193 26 -127 -616 117 354 1787
290.44 0.00 290.44 353.17 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 639 182 0 -182 -639 0 365 1625
246.30 77.78 328.10 359.41 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 638 155 -31 -206 -651 -95 367 1462
155.56 233.33 354.87 360.90 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 635 98 -94 -223 -653 -237 362 1218
19.44 340.07 360.90 360.90 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 626 12 -137 -227 -653 -378 350 975
304.25 360.90 360.90 360.90 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 596 -191 -145 -227 -653 -620 317 650
360.90 360.90 360.90 360.90 250.0 125.0 0.0 ### -250.0 211 -227 -145 -227 -653 -1040 216 325
(Mu)conc
3
12
47
90
119
164
220
243
261
268
275
285
291
293
291
285
274
251
219
163
89
 Pu-Muy INTERACTION TABLE

D(mm)= 600
b(mm)= 600
fck(Mpa)= 25

steel row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm

RY1 1810 50.0
RY2 628 175.0
RY3 402 300.0
RY4 628 425.0
RY5 1810 550.0
di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu e,max es,1 es,2 es,3 es,4 es,5 fs,1
k>=1 5.00 5719 11 0.002188 0.002151 0.002060 0.001969 0.001878 0.001786 333.33445
2.50 5645 33 0.002414 0.002333 0.002132 0.001931 0.001730 0.001529 340.06812
1.50 5347 109 0.002800 0.002644 0.002256 0.001867 0.001478 0.001089 348.8285
1.20 5001 190 0.003111 0.002895 0.002355 0.001815 0.001275 0.000735 352.98179
1.10 4788 238 0.003277 0.003028 0.002408 0.001787 0.001167 0.000546 354.14823
1.00 4470 309 0.003500 0.003208 0.002479 0.001750 0.001021 0.000292 355.72292
k<1 0.90 3972 402 0.003500 0.003176 0.002366 0.001556 0.000745 -0.000065 355.43935
0.850 3707 446 0.003500 0.003157 0.002299 0.001441 0.000583 -0.000275 355.27255
0.800 3424 488 0.003500 0.003135 0.002224 0.001313 0.000401 -0.000510 355.0849
0.775 3277 508 0.003500 0.003124 0.002183 0.001242 0.000301 -0.000640 354.98199
0.750 3125 529 0.003500 0.003111 0.002139 0.001167 0.000194 -0.000778 354.87222
0.7 2806 570 0.003500 0.003083 0.002042 0.001000 -0.000042 -0.001083 354.62917
0.65 2463 612 0.003500 0.003051 0.001929 0.000808 -0.000314 -0.001436 354.34872
0.6 2177 633 0.003500 0.003014 0.001799 0.000583 -0.000632 -0.001847 354.02153
0.55 1904 645 0.003500 0.002970 0.001644 0.000318 -0.001008 -0.002333 353.63485
0.5 1625 650 0.003500 0.002917 0.001458 0.000000 -0.001458 -0.002917 353.17083
0.45 1367 642 0.003500 0.002852 0.001231 -0.000389 -0.002009 -0.003630 352.6037
 0.375 981 614 0.003500 0.002722 0.000778 -0.001167 -0.003111 -0.005056 350.82848
0.3 596 569 0.003500 0.002528 0.000097 -0.002333 -0.004764 -0.007194 345.82854
0.2 30 479 0.003500 0.002042 -0.001604 -0.005250 -0.008896 -0.012542 329.29425
0.1 -716 305 0.003500 0.000583 -0.006708 -0.014000 -0.021292 -0.028583 116.66667
Puz, Axial , code 5598
Pu, Axial , code 5015
 fs,2 fs,3 fs,4 fs,5 a,1 a,2 a,3 a,4 a,5 Pus,1 Pus,2 Pus,3 Pus,4
329.96761 326.60078 322.15397 316.46519 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 603 207 131 202
332.63786 325.2076 312.93423 297.10655 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 616 209 131 197
337.19509 321.47131 292.27895 217.77778 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 631 212 129 184
340.86618 318.23503 254.93827 146.91358 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 639 214 128 160
342.8189 316.51361 233.33333 109.21986 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 641 215 127 147
344.57855 314.18968 204.16667 58.333333 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 644 216 126 128
341.26522 299.64739 149.07407 12.962963 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 643 214 120 94
338.80061 288.81146 116.66667 54.901961 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 643 213 116 73
336.02792 262.5 80.208333 102.08333 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 643 211 106 50
334.50741 248.3871 60.215054 127.95699 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 643 210 100 38
332.88554 233.33333 38.888889 155.55556 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 642 209 94 24
329.29425 200 8.3333333 216.66667 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 642 207 80 -5
325.15045 161.53846 62.820513 287.17949 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 641 204 65 -39
317.22369 116.66667 126.38889 320.25771 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 641 199 47 -79
307.57001 63.636364 201.51515 340.06812 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 640 193 26 -127
290.43685 0 290.43685 353.17083 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 639 182 0 -182
246.2963 77.777778 328.09715 359.40926 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 638 155 -31 -206
155.55556 233.33333 354.87222 360.9 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 635 98 -94 -223
19.444444 340.06812 360.9 360.9 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 626 12 -137 -227
304.25266 360.9 360.9 360.9 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 596 -191 -145 -227
360.9 360.9 360.9 360.9 250.0 125.0 0.0 -125.0 -250.0 211 -227 -145 -227
Pus,5 Pu,s Mu,s (Pu)conc (Mu)conc
573 1717 8 4002 3
538 1690 21 3956 12
394 1550 63 3797 47
266 1407 100 3594 90
198 1328 119 3460 119
106 1220 146 3249 164
-23 1048 182 2924 220
-99 946 203 2762 243
-185 825 227 2599 261
-232 759 240 2518 268
-282 688 254 2437 275
-392 532 285 2274 285
-520 351 321 2112 291
-580 228 340 1949 293
-616 117 354 1787 291
-639 0 365 1625 285
-651 -95 367 1462 274
-653 -237 362 1218 251
-653 -378 350 975 219
-653 -620 317 650 163
-653 -1040 216 325 89
 COLUMN DESIGN
b(mm)= 500 MuxL D(mm)= 500 Muyl column no.
D(mm)= 500 cover b(mm)= 500 SAMPLE
fck(Mpa)= 25 55 fck(Mpa)= 25 PROBLEM 1
row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm
RX1 1923 55.0 RY1 2453 55.0 25 20 20 20 25
RX2 981 152.5 RY2 628 152.5 25 25
6790
RX3 981 250.0 RY3 628 250.0 25 25
RX4 981 347.5 RY4 628 347.5 25 2.72 % 25
RX5 1923 445.0 RY5 2453 445.0 25 20 20 20 25
Asc / % 6790 2.72 Asc / % 6790 2.72
di= from max. comp. Fibre di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu
5.00 4990 8 k>=1 5.00 4989 9
2.50 4928 24 2.50 4924 27
1.50 4677 76 1.50 4646 87
1.20 4385 131 1.20 4332 148
1.10 4206 164 1.10 4142 184
1.00 3942 211 1.00 3863 236
0.900 3511 275 k<1 0.900 3421 304
0.850 3275 306 0.850 3179 338
0.800 3010 336 0.800 2913 373
0.775 2870 352 0.775 2772 390
0.750 2725 367 0.750 2626 408
0.725 2574 383 0.725 2474 426
0.700 2416 399 0.700 2314 445
0.675 2250 416 0.675 2148 464
0.650 2074 433 0.650 1971 484
0.625 1897 449 0.625 1795 502
0.600 1747 459 0.600 1657 513
0.575 1599 466 0.575 1524 521
 0.550 1452 472 0.550 1398 526
0.500 1128 480 0.500 1128 534
0.300 -71 422 0.300 168 482
Puz, Axial , code 4825 Puz, Axial , code 4825
Pu, Axial , code 4320 Pu, Axial , code 4320
LOAD COMB 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pu 3500 3500 4000 4000 4320 4320
Mux 275 0 200 0 143 0
Muy 0 292 0 210 0 150
Muxl : Col. D 276.21 276.21 200.99 200.99 143.18 143.18
Muyl : Col. I 292.11 292.11 210.30 210.30 150.78 150.78

Pu/Puz 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.91 Pu, Axial

AlphaN 1.88 1.88 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4320
LHS 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00

COLUMN DESIGN
b(mm)= 500 MuxL D(mm)= 500 Muyl column no.
D(mm)= 500 cover b(mm)= 500 SAMPLE
fck(Mpa)= 25 55 fck(Mpa)= 25 PROBLEM 2
row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm
1 1923 55.0 1 2453 55.0 25 20 20 20 25
2 981 152.5 2 628 152.5 25 25
6790
3 981 250.0 3 628 250.0 25 25
4 981 347.5 4 628 347.5 25 2.72 % 25
5 1923 445.0 5 2453 445.0 25 20 20 20 25
Asc / % 6790 2.72 Asc / % 6790 2.72
di= from max. comp. Fibre di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu
5.00 4990 8 k>=1 5.00 4989 9
2.50 4928 24 2.50 4924 27
 1.50 4677 76 1.50 4646 87
1.20 4385 131 1.20 4332 148
1.10 4206 164 1.10 4142 184
1.00 3942 211 1.00 3863 236
0.900 3511 275 k<1 0.900 3421 304
0.850 3275 306 0.850 3179 338
0.800 3010 336 0.800 2913 373
0.775 2870 352 0.775 2772 390
0.750 2725 367 0.750 2626 408
0.725 2574 383 0.725 2474 426
0.700 2416 399 0.700 2314 445
0.675 2250 416 0.675 2148 464
0.650 2074 433 0.650 1971 484
0.625 1897 449 0.625 1795 502
0.600 1747 459 0.600 1657 513
0.575 1599 466 0.575 1524 521
0.550 1452 472 0.550 1398 526
0.500 1128 480 0.500 1128 534
0.300 -71 422 0.300 168 482
Puz, Axial , code 4825 Puz, Axial , code 4825
Pu, Axial , code 4320 Pu, Axial , code 4320
LOAD COMB 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pu 3500 3500 4000 4000 4320 4320
Mux 246 196 180 145 129 104
Muy 123 196 90 145 65 104
Muxl : Col. D 276.21 276.21 200.99 200.99 143.18 143.18
Muyl : Col. I 292.11 292.11 210.30 210.30 150.78 150.78

Pu/Puz 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.83 0.90 0.90 Pu, Axial

AlphaN 1.88 1.88 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4320
LHS 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00
1. GENERAL :

The design of rectangular RCC column for axial load and uniaxial bending is carried out using Pu-Mu Interaction Diagrams using SP 16. For axial com
2. Design of Columns using 'SP 16' :

In SP 16, Pu-Mu interaction charts are presented for steel grade Fe 250, Fe 415 and Fe500 for
d’/D = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 . The reinforcement arrangement is idealized as :
1. Reinforcement on two opposite faces : Chart No. 27 to 38
2. Reinforcement on all four faces equally distributed : Chart No. 39 to 50.
Limitations of 'SP 16' :

1. The charts for case 1 can be used for uniaxial bending only. However small bending Moment in the other direction may be, There is no w

2. When the charts are used for Mux (BM @ Major axis) for case 1, the reinforcement will be on the smaller (width- b) faces. These charts

3. It is evident that larger diameter bars on the highly stressed face makes efficient use of reinforcement, even larger diameter bars in corne

4. There would be confusion in arranging the reinforcement as equally distributed for rectangular section with large D/b ratio.
5. When the analysis and design is carried out using professional software, the intricacy of Column design is such that a designer would be

An effort is made to develop a spreadsheet for design of RCC columns to over come the above mentioned limitations.
3. COLUMN DESIGN SPREADSHEET:

The formulation adopted is for Limit State of Collapse as per IS 456. The Pu-Mu has been calculated considering concrete as well as each in
Concrete Grade M20, Steel Grade Fe 415 is considered.

The column cross section accommodates up to maximum three internal equally spaced reinforcement bars on each face apart from the fou

Pu, Mux and Muy input values are Positive only.

4. DESIGN PROCESS :

Give Input Data in white space, with red font. The last row will indicate whether the reinf. provided is adequate or otherwise modify grade
In case percentage of steel < 0.8 % and > 4 %, the user will be warranted to REVISE REINF.

5. WORKSHEETS IN THIS BOOK:

* The Worksheet 'Mux' shows data, steps and output calculation points for Interaction diagram Pu-Mux diagram which is interpolated fo

* The Worksheet 'Muy' shows data, steps and output calculation points for Interaction diagram Pu-Muy diagram which is interpolated fo
* The worksheet 'Sample Problem' shows the design output for understanding the problem.
6. DISCLAIMER
* TO BE USED BY QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR DESIGN AS PER OF IS - 456. CHECK BEFORE USE.
* NO LIABILITY OF DEVELOPER OF ANY TYPE UNTILL A LICENCE AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN USER AND
DEVELOPER, AND THAT THE USER IS FORMALLY TRAINED FOR USE OF THIS SPREAD SHEET, INCL. ITS ADVANTAGES
AND ITS LIMITATIONS.

K. N. Sheth, Civil Engg. Dept., D.D. University, Nadiad - 387001

Email : [email protected] , [email protected]
ng SP 16. For axial compression and biaxial bending the procedure is to use the above mentioned Interaction diagrams to calculate limiting uniaxial bending moment( Mu

may be, There is no way to design a column for Biaxial Bending for this arrangement of reinforcement.

) faces. These charts do not accommodate reinf. to be provided on larger (Depth-D) faces from detailing aspects. If a Column with D = 900mm, minimum fo

ameter bars in corner are used with advantage for biaxial bending, it can not be accommodated by use of SP16.
a designer would be confident only if he checks the design by his own design tools for different cases. The column design is carried for various load combina

rete as well as each individual reinforcement bar separately.

ce apart from the four corner bars. No. of bars on opposite faces are same, i.e. on any face no. of bars would be 2 to 5. At a time six load combinations are in

erwise modify grade of concrete or increase reinforcement.

ch is interpolated for Muxl.

ch is interpolated for Muyl.

g uniaxial bending moment( Muxl and Muyl) about each axes separately for given Pu and to satisfy inequality equation of IS-456 i.e. (Mux / Mu

with D = 900mm, minimum four bars are required on each D-face, the charts can not account for these internal bars which may be of smaller diameter.
ied for various load combinations at junction with beam at top and bottom and at @ mid height section. More over most of the software normally use the in

six load combinations are included but process can be repeated for any numbers in the same sheet.
 i.e. (Mux / Muxl) a + (Muy / Muyl) a < 1.

of smaller diameter.
tware normally use the internal forces at the nodes instead of the beam face.