List of single drugs in Macro and Microscopic Atlas of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeial Drugs

- API, Part I, Vol. V

Sl. No. Name of the drug Botanical name Part used

1. Āmraharidrā Curcuma amada Roxb. Rhizome
2. Anisūna Pimpinella anisum Linn. Fruit
3. Aṅkola Alangium salviifolium (Linn. f.) Wang. Leaf
4. Āragvadha Cassia fistula Linn. Stem bark
5. Āsphoṭā Vallaris solanacea Kuntze Root
6. Bastāntrī Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Boj. Root
7. Bhūrja Betula utilis D. Don Stem bark
8. Caṇḍā Angelica Archangelica Linn. Root
9. Coraka Angelica glauca Edgw. Root Sock
10. Darbha Imperata cylindrica (Linn.) Beauv. Root
11. Dhanvayāsa Fagonia cretica Linn. Whole plant
12. Dravantī Jatropha glandulifera Roxb. Seed
13. Dugdhikā Euphorbia prostrate W. Ait. Whole plant
14. Elavāluka Prunus avium Linn. f. Seed
15. Gaṇḍīra Coleus forskohlii Briq. Root
16. Gavedhuka Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. Root
17. Ghoṇṭā Ziziphus xylopyrus Willd. Fruit
18. Gundrā Typha australis Schum. and Thonn. Rhizome & Fruit
19. Hiṁsrā Capparis spinosa Linn. Root
20. Hiṅgupatrī Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke Leaf
21. Itkaṭa Sesbania bispinosa W. F. Wight Root
22. Itkaṭa Sesbania bispinosa W.F.Wight Stem
23. Jalapippalī Phyla nodiflora Greene Whole plant
24. Jīvaka Malaxis acuminate D.Don Pseudo bulb
25. Kadara Acacia suma Buch.-Ham. Heart wood
26. Kākajaṅghā Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees Seed
27. Kākanaja Physalis alkekengi Linn. Fruit
28. Kālīyaka Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. Root & Stem
29. Kapītana Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Stem bark
Correa
30. Karkaśa Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. Root
31. Karṇasphoṭā Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. Seed
32. Karṇasphoṭā Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. Root
33. Kattṛṇa Cymbopogon citrates (DC.) Stapf. Whole plant
34. Kebuka Costus speciousus Koerning ex Retz. Rhizome
35. Khākhasa Papaver somniferum Linn. Seed
36. Khatmī Althea officinalis Linn. Root
37. Khatmī Althea officinalis Linn. Seed
38. Khūbakalān Sisymbrium irio Linn. Seed
39. Kodrava Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn. Grain
40. Kṣīrakākolī Fritillaria royelei Hook. Bulb
41. Kṣīravidārī Ipomoea digitata Linn. Root
42. Kulañjana Alpinia galangal Willd. Rhizome
43. Kumbhikā Careya arborea Roxb. Seed
44. Latākarañja Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb. Seed
45. Lavalīphala Phyllanthus acidus (Linn.) Skeels Fruit
46. Madhulikā Eleusine corocana (L.) Gaertn. Root
47. Mahāmedā Polygonatum cirrhifolium Royle Rhizome & Root
48. Madhusnuhī Smilax china Linn. Tuberous root
49. Medāsakaḥ Listea chinensis Lam. Stem bark
50. Medāsakaḥ Listea chinensis Lam. Wood
51. Meṣaśṛṅgī Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. Leaf
52. Meṣaśṛṅgī Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. Root
53. Nandī Ficus arnottiana Miq. Root
54. Nīlajhiṇṭī Barleria strigosa Willd. Root
55. Nimba Azadirachta indica A. Juss Root bark
56. Nimba Azadirachta indica A. Juss Flower
57. Nimba Azadirachta indica A. Juss Fruit
58. Palāśa Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze Seed
59. Palāśa Butea monosperma (Lam.) Kuntze Dried flower
60. Pārasīkayavānī Hyoscyamus niger Linn. Seed
61. Pattūra Aerva lanata (Linn.) Juss. Whole plant
62. Pīlu Salvadora persica Linn. Fruit
63. Pīlu Salvadora persica Linn. Leaf
64. Pīlu Salvadora persicam Linn Root
65. Poṭagala Typha elephantina Roxb. Root
66. Pudīnā Mentha viridis Linn. Aerial part
67. Pullānī Calycopteris floribunda Lam. Leaf
68. Pullānī Calycopteris floribunda Lam. Root
69. Pullānī Calycopteris floribunda Lam. Stem
70. Pūtikarañja Caesalpinia crista Linn. Stem bark
71. Reṇukā Vitex negundo Linn. Seed
72. Ṛddhi Habenaria intermidia D.Don. Tuber
73. Rohīṣa Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats. Whole plant
74. Rūmīmastagī Pistacia lentiscus Linn. Resin
75. Sarala Pinus roxburghii Sagrent Exudate
76. Sarpagandhā Rauwlolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz Root
77. Śvetapunarnavā Borhaavia verticillata Poir Root
78. Tailaparṇa Eucalyptus globules Labill Leaf
79. Tiniśa Ougenia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochr Wood
80. Tintiḍīka Rhus parviflora Roxb Aerial part
81. Trapuṣa Cucumis sativus Linn. Seed
82. Tūnī Cedrela toona Roxb. Stem bark
83. Vandā Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Leaf
84. Vandā Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Stem
85. Vandā Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Aerial root
86. Vandā Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Flower
87. Vandā Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Fruit
88. Vanyajīraka Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Fruit
Kuntze
89. Vidārīkanda Pueraria tuberosa DC . Tuber
90. Virālā Diospyro sexsculpta Buch.-Ham Stem bark
91. Viśālā Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt Root
92. Vyāghranakha Capparis horrida Linn. Fruit