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538 - 7 - Focus 2. Word Store - 2016, 23p

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Maryana Delyavska
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334 views24 pages

538 - 7 - Focus 2. Word Store - 2016, 23p

Uploaded by

Maryana Delyavska
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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pa ‘Rajiv ators « Negative prefcas urs fs BG ‘Aajectne + preposition » Negative pretixes um in dis + ‘Worstomiise = Wars wore glossary 5 Comeound nouns computers Cllocatons— omputers«Preasl verb technology = Word fares Calcatore, " Fras verb Ecuation +Phases wth et« More phrases vith gets Word femies, p13 Mork + prepositions « Collocation - toms and conditions Confusing words job vs werk Compound nouns = jobs Phrasal vars F inne nes eee ete ee tem «People valved Hemiies USE OF ENGLISH 1 Multiple-choice cloze 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning. Exchange programmes Every year lots of students °___ on exchange programmes and stay with students in other countries. This practice was first inspired *____ volunteers who helped in other countries in war time. There are special organisations that help schools plan these and it can be a wonderful 2__. Students stay with teenagers of the ?__ age, who are often‘ in tre same things. Sometimes students §__a short time in the other country ~ maybe two or three weeks — but in some countries students go for longer periods. They can go for as long as a year and also*___at a school or college in the other country. Exchange programmes are good” you meet people from different countries and also learn about living in another country. Of course, it’s an excellent way to practise and improve 2 foreign language at the same time as having®__! Before going on an exchange, it's important for the school to choose *___ right teenager for you to stay with. You "to fillin forms about your personality, family, interests and pastimes. 0 Ado B take make gor 1 Aof B from chy Dwith 2 Acxample —B exporionce Covent D impression 3 Accmmon —B same near D exact 4 A keen Bpatcionate ——C serious.—_—D interested 5 A lewve B make Cae D spend 6 Ago B study pass D stay 7 Ako B becouse ¢ and 8 Afs B joke € laugh 9a B some © any 10 A must B should € need Key word transformations 2 Read the sentences about Jane and her friend Tommy. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than three words. © Jane lves near Tommy. Jane doesn't Live very far from Tommy, 1 Tommy is very sporty and is keen on swimming. ‘Tommy is very sporty and enjoys 2 He says that he was inspired by his grandfather because he wes an Olympic swimmer, He says that. him because he was an Olympic swimmer. 3 Jane ties not to watch Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous. Jane avoids ___ Tommy race in competitions because she gets nervous. 4 Jane coesn't thinkits a good idea for Tomy to train every day Jane thinks Tomy __ every day. 5 Jane would lke to play gol, but she hasnt got enough money to buy all the equipment. Jane would ike to play golf, but she can't ‘buy all the equipment, eS WORD STORE 1 WORD STORE 1A Adjective antonyms NEGATIVE selfish WORD STORE 1B Negative prefixes un, in-, ir, dis- 1 experienced + _inaxparitnond 2 faire Shen Se ees 4 populate a 5 responsble # WORD STORE 1¢ Adjective + preposition laappeirted geod 1 i a 3 interested 4 involved —_ 5 keen ‘ 7 a a responsble__ REMEMBER THIS - itis OX for questions to end in @ preposition What 272 you interested in? WORD STORE 1D Negative prefixes: un-, in-, dis- 1 __cooperative __ uncooperative 2 E unhealthy 3 = + disloyal + insensitive — +unft + unsuccessful Word families NOUN 1 bravery 2 conerosiy 3 laziness 4 loyalty _————— 5 modesty | 6 responsibilty 2 ADJECTIVE, brave WORD STORE GLOSSARY Words to learn PARTS OF SPEECH adjective -©.9. good, red, shy 19. well, badly, often article ~a/an, the noun e.g. table, advice, uniforrn adverb numeral ~e9. one, tno, fist, second preposition -€ 9, atin, under pronoun = 6.9, we, him verb e.g. teach, learn, remember OTHER TERMS antonym 2.9, caring « selfish collocation —e.9. go home, finda soition compound noun - ¢g. website, text message parte ~ e.g can of cole, bax of chocolates phrasal verb ~ e.g. switch on, find out give up synonym 2.9, big - large WORD BUILDING prefix-e.9 unfit clshonest suffix e.g, successful, employment | WORD PRACTICE 1 lity, Invention For questions 1-30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences. ‘Tom gets angry person know. A selish—B emotional 2 I think Sophie isa bit _— she never buys birtheay presents for her family. A shy B mean ily. He's the most _ € bod-tempered C serious 3 Damien's very __. He wants to become someone important and have lots of money. A lazy B honest © ambitious 4 Zoe loves meeting and talking to peopl Vd ike to be as _—_a¢ sho is ‘A clever B outgoing € honest 5 Adam's hard-working, but you shouldn't give him too much __. He's afraid of making decisions. A loyalty 8 generosity responsiblity 6 Sheldon is very __ about the project. He wants to know everything about it. A adctable B miserable 7 Poul always expects the worst to happen ~ he's very. ‘Adal B arrogant C enthusiastic © pessimistic 8 She does a lot of voluntary work, but she's Vory __ and doesn’t want to talk about it. Abr — B cating © modest 9 My perents know I'm a bit __in the morning, so we never talk much on the way to school. Aunft — Begrumpy ——C cowardly 10 Sarahis really good chess. Aol Bat © about 11 When | was younger, Iwas keen playing tenn Aat Bin Con 12 After twenty years of teaching, Mre Jones is il__ it. And her students always enjoy the classes too. A obsessed with B disappointed with passionate about 13 I like __ jeans, but this pairs too tight even for me. Il try @ bigger size A casial —B skinny C designer 14 I think you should wear a suit and @__for a job incerview. Atte B hoodie © uniform 15 Our company can't afford to any risks at ‘the moment. take B make C spend 16 Peters on _ ~ he's got an ear Infection. Attelevision B antibiotics C credit 22 Do you ever _ this website? 24 Can you help me 25 Sorry, my battery 17 How did people keep their food cold before A robots B refrigerators € washing machines 18 Twenty years ago people used to work on big __ computers, Adigital Bdesktop —_C electronic 19 Alot of poople __him on Twittar. Asplsh —B follow € download 20 Does your friend write a__ abcut his life? Ablog — B virus C menu 21 Yesterday you sent me an email, but you forgot to_ the photos. Can ycu send thom again? Avist Batten download ere are alot of cool articles. Ago B visit CC owiteh 23 This __wil help you find some useful websites. A text message B search engine C Inter my Facebook profile? Aspend — Bupdate —C switchon while | was calling you. A hung up. B went dead C scrolled down 26 Alexander Fleming __ his mostimportant discovery in 1928. A did B made fou 27 This ecological organisation is trying to the planet for future generations Accollect Bobsewe —C preserve 28 A few days after the _ of a new weather satellite, it stopped working, Allaunch — B gravity C parachute 29 There weren't any doctors on __at the hospital last night. Aduy —B spece C board 30 We still haven't out why the experiment didn’t work. Arun Bearied — Cfigured WORD STORE 2 WORD STORE 24 ‘Compound nouns ~ computers 1 broadband 2 desktop computer | REMEMBER THIS | Compound nouns can be bia wards fe.9. text | [message] or one word (@.g. usemame). WORD STORE 2B Collocations - computers 1 __oliow fon an icon ee __ somebody on Tuitter online _adocument a website WORD STORE 2C Phrasal verbs - technology 1 ___ eller on __= open a computer document or program using the mouse aos ___= end a phone call 3 = stor using {a computer system fy ‘= mows information up a computer screen 5 = = move information down acomputer screen 6 = make a computer start working WORD STORE 2D Word families NOUN VERB analysis analyse 2 discovery discover 3 evolve 4 exploration : = 5 imagination 6 observation ————— 7 preservation fa ee 8 protection 9 solve WORD STORE 2E Collocations ‘VERBS NOUNS find fix | + craxy events follow get home a problam 9 eise solution yourhand 4 find a solution ics USE OF ENGLISH 2 Multiple-choice cloze 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits ezch gap. There is an example at the beginning, A frightening experience One of my ®__ hobbies is acting and I've done a lot of plays with my school and *__ club. When I started acting, I didn’t ?__ to get nervous and | was really confident. | could learn and remember lots of lines with no problems! Then one night I was acting > a fantastic play called Shadowlands. Its about how the *__C.S Lewis, who wrote The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, fell in love with an American poet called Joy. i's a very §___play and Joy dies at the end. | was playing Joy and right in the middle of the second * 1 forgot my words. It was terrible! Afterwards everycne said that my performance was great, but | was really disappointed ?__ myself. Now I concentrate much *___ when I'm on stage, but I've never forgotten that moment. | stil enjoy acting, but | don't look *__ to going on stage as much as | ued to. Its more frightening "*___ taking an English exam! 0 A nice 8 popular €Elewwurite>) D successful 1 A poetry B drama Chim D comedy 2 Ause B always C usually find 3 Aon B for € with Din 4 A actor B artist C novelist —_D character 5 Arelaxing ——B moving € excellent —D funny 6 Aact B chapter C setting album 7 Aon B for C by D with 8 Amorehad —B harder C hardly D hardest 2 A towers © cree C forward Dover 10 A that B than Cas Dio Key word transformations 2 Read the sentences about a trip to a science exhibition. Complete the second sentence s0 that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than three words. © I had to waitin along queue to get into the exhibition, but thet was OK | did waiting ina long queue to get into the exhibition 1 arrived back rom the exhibition a few moments ago. 1 back from the exhibition. 2 Isat down to read the exhibition guide and Dylan came in While |___ the exhibition guide, Dylan eame in 13. The exhibition last year was more boring than this one. The exhibition last year wasn't ___this one. 4 There were some photographs of toys from 100 years ago. ‘There were some photographs of toys that children play with 100 years ago. ‘5. The books inthe gift shop were too expensive for me to buy. | didn’t __-money to buy any of the books in the gift shop. WORD STORE 3 Miele) WORD STORE 3A WORD STORE 3D ‘Types of writers Art and music “ora of bie fs. s\Refion ee eee 7 book review”) etivary erin — | painter band singer landscape 2 dassical music 3 newspaper antile —__ 4 novel painter — people photogaphor ae de sculptor 6 forty i - i ~ 7 sreerolytcot or yeaa painting ype WORD STORE 38 “ Types of books eit composer -peoplesvie# -songurite music WORD STORE 3C 7 ‘A part of a whole’ 1 anactinaplay/ apoem nee : 2. achapterin a book/ a song/a novel 2 symphony 3 an episode of an album /a sitcom 4&4 ascene in a fim/apoem/ aplay WORD STORE 3E Pinto cman neva a Stoo Adjectives with positive or negative {6 averse ina fm / @ song/ 2 poom meanings amusing boring emotional entertaining funny inspiring moving predictable relaxing tunoriginal unrealistic | positive negative WORD PRACTICE 2 The arts, Living For questions 1-30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences. 1 Mrs Jennings is working on @ new painting in her Astage Bstudio ——_C exhibition 2 Every _ needs a lot of different brushes. A painter B sculptor © photographer 3 During this course you will learn some basic techniques of oll ‘A painting B sculpture photography 4 Tho main subject of his work is the English countryside he's a famous painter. Aporrait B abstract € landscape 5 My brothe's like watching __ films. Aact Baction C acting 6 Where can! buy the __ of the film? I want to listen to itat home. A storyline B soundtrack © screenplay 7 She has already refused to play the __of a police officer. Arle Bplot C dialogue 8 Watch this horror film. It will hld your the end! A-setting B attention animation 9 My grandmother is writing her _. She wants to tell everyone the story of her life. Album — B adaptation C autobiography 10 Last night we watched a__. twas so scary that I didn't sleep well. Athiller B musical C western 11 The events described in this book place in Scotland. Asce — B take Care 12 This film is __— you can't watch tf you're under eighteen. B X-rated 13 They're classical musicians, so they don't play A classic award-winning A operas B symphonies C jazz 1 Their new song is number one in the Acchans Bawards —€ festival 15 I'm going to watch a new __ of my favourite series tonight Aanice Baitcom —C episode 16 Mary has gota small__ in this building, A cottage B bungalew € studio apartment 17 There are other houses joined on either side of a house. A terraced B detached — C sem-deta 18 This apartment must cost a lot. t's right in the Ts mext fo the market square. A suburbs B citycentre C countryside 19 I don't like working in__ offices. There are no. walls and you can hear everything. ‘A spacious B opensplan impressive 20 The windows are big, so the house has got lots of natural — Aign B vow Conds 21 Weald inde becouse the _ dover work Aewher Bneriop.€ conalheaing 22 tint good idea to Kep these overs on A ia B couch C windowsill 23 We need to puta new onthe fn inthe Ihing rom Reaper” Bcsling Cupboard 24 She got to the top of the at the people below. and locked back Astaics —B ceiling C floorboard 25 When the weather Is good, we often have lunch on the Apath —B patio © pond 26 You can keep your bicycle in the __ behind the house. Ached—— Rbalcony © warckobe 27 Who __ the ironing in your family? A has B does C makes 28 I'd like to make a__ about this phone. | bought it here last week, but it doosn't work. Ancie B dechion compabn 29 Ws to ve here because the sets A cee B narrow C awesome 30 We're planning to vst the ofthe ancient diy of Pomel Ried Bins Cums WORD STORE 4 WORD STORE 44 WORD STORE 4D Describing houses Adjective order Type of house cotton lovely old 2 bungalow, a cottage, 0 detached house, single wooden yellow 2 semi-detached house, a terraced house, afl, au e2o-house Location inthe cky conte inthe suburbs, in village, near the sea,* . Building materials, WORD STORE 4E brick, conerete, 4 i Places in the city and in the country i eS ‘beach abridge a canyon the coast aharbour —anisland (Beoeiiptios monument amountain rainforest modern, talon, spacious,” , fareetariver arin’ alum . * a square astatue atemple avaley | WORD STORE 4B nseey Things inside and outside a house artes Inside Outside 1 bookease [1] 12 back door [1] Zeapet — ] 13 frontdoor P Scooter Leth 2 7 4cupboad [1S patio) : abridge S floorboards [] 16 pond [] 6 kitchen snk E] 17 porch — E)—sgareet your schoo! 7 shoves —] 18 shed o Batis L] 19 stonewall | a ese Inthe country 40 wood-buner funhest away 11 worktop a rainforest WORD STORE 4¢ Phrases with make and do nearest your city * Multiple-choice cloze 1. For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning. Where did you grow up? Read some of our readers’ stories Ihave a lotof great memories of the house ® | grew up. Now we live !__ the suburbs, but when Iwas litle, my dad got a job in the countryside and we lived in a big old house on the 2 of a village. We lived there for ten years and | used to go to the village school. We were 3___ the sea and my friends and | often explored the beach and the caves in the cfs. The area is famous *___ its beaches and white cliffs ane it was the ® for a popular TV series last year! | loved tha: old house. Some people think it's lonely to be in the countryside, but 1® being on my?__ sometimes. If got *___ out at school, I could go up to my bedroom and look out of the window. Ihad a breathtaking °__ from there across the fields and to the sea. It was very relaxing. | was really miserable when we ‘to the town! 0 A which B whose Ged) who. 1 Aon Bin by D over 2 Aside B centee C edge D part 3 Aat B over C close D near 4 Aof Bon with D for 5 A plot B setting © place D soundtrack 6 A wanted B decided € hoped D enjoyed 7 & clone B self C own D single B A-stressed —-B nervous C worried upset 9 A scene D sight € view D picture 10 Acchanged —B transported C moved —D travelled Key word transformations 2 Read the sentences a student wrote about his classmate, Hannah. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use no more than three words. 0 I've known my classmate Hennah for five years. Ifust met my classmate Hannah five years ago. 41 Hannah andi leant French in that classroom, That’ the Hannah and | leernt French, 2. Hannah's lot better than me at French and she helps me in class tmnt We're _ together this evening, Hannah at French and she helps me in class. 3 We've arranged to do our homework together this evening 4 tmight rain ater, so we'll take the bus home instead of walking i later well tke the bus home instead of walking, 5 Hannah andi are going to decide soon what we'lldo at the weekend We haven't ___what we'll do atthe weekend, WORD STORE 5 School WORD STORE 5A WORD STORE 5D Phrasal verbs. More phrases with get 1 ___ ayo _-ernine [eta lotout ofsth gota tatoo z a = get a place (at university) getill get into trouble eo roe eens aaah oe Gaudies a alsin gs iced cee pW dar eee cana tae 6 = start wearing learn a mew skill, 7 aes tee WORD STORE 5B Education Fpl alten ae epee hee a te 2 Cosa : 7 4 = study sth for a short period: § a wbieang t= ony Caine $ siiba shee dardania - 3 omy teasbddlgacen : Pa eee. 10 lesson = miss a lesson REMEMBER THIS. ‘take/do an exam pass an exam v4 ¥Q fail an exam x xx@ WORD STORE 5C Phrases with get get + adjective/past participle = become 1 getbetier 4 getready 2 get cold sgetlace 3 get dark ‘ _get + noun = obtain/receive 7 gota present 10 Bgetareply 11 9 gota text message ‘get (to) + noun = arrive 12 getthere 15 get tothe station 13 get to London 16 14 gettowork 17 | REMEMBER THIS get to schaol get to the station WORD STORE 5E Word families 1 allection 2 decision 3d 5 exhaustion 6 explanation 7 ‘isolation 8 provision WORD PRACTICE 3 School, Working life For questions 1-30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C, to complete the sentences. 1 Sally wants to study __and work as a doctor. Alam B Design C Medicine 2 Asa student of __, you should travel to other countries to s9e the most impressive buildings. A Science B Geography € Architecture 3 In this country, school education is __ for children between six and sixteen years old. A literate B demanding C compulsory 4 In my opinion, learning new things __ heart is ‘ot the best method, Aby C with '5 What's wrong with Ann? Her are very low B abilities C subjects 6 The school __is always full. The food is tasty and quite cheap. Agste — Beantesn —C playground 7 Tho university has confirmed that will go up next year A field trios B tuition fees entrance exams 8 My brother causes a lot of problems and always gets trouble. Aino B with C outof 9 I got rid_all my textbooks when I finished school Act Bot with 10 | usually get __ with my teachers quite well. Aon Bup C into ‘1 This course is very useful. 'm really getting ofit. Aalotat B exhausted Ca good job 12 Someone has made a big to the school. ‘We've got enough money now to buy some new comeuters.. A solution B decision donation 13 | can't hela you this time. You have to do your homework on your —_ Abest Bonn € conditions 14 I'm sure he will__his promise Age — Btal C keep 15 On Sundays | usualy try to relax and chill _ in front of the TV. Aup Bout C myself 16 Tim ig an estate _. He sells flats and houses. A assistant B agent inswuctor 17 The shower is not working. Please call the Applumber B carpenter C mecranic 18 Sally loves young kids. She's a great _ A lifeguard B childminder € secondary school teacher 19 Ann works at a swimming pool. She's a A lifeguerd B hairdresser childminde 20 In my opinion, the best _ for this ob is someone who can speak English and French. A employer B candidate — C supervisor 21 Ws too late to apply _ this job. Act Bon ¢ for 22 | can work only twenty hours @ week, so I'm looking fora job. Amanual B holiday parttime 23 I'm afraid Rebecca is too optimistic ebout her chances of. She has to wait till next year, A position B promotion C profession 24 My dad wants to __ when he is sixty-five. Arete B finish C takeoff 25 Peter would lke to work advertising. An Bin C for 26 We usually have to__ lot of overtme in December. A do B got make 27 You don't have to come to the office every day. I's OK to work A from home B with your hands as part of a team 28 Alison hopes she will be __-paid in the future. Awell —B high € avenge 29 Your salary is dependent __ your results An Boon with 30 We can offer you a good salary and a lot of. A skils —B benefits conditions WORD STORE 6 WORD STORE 6A work + prepositions tm job 1 twa plumber min + area of business Iworkin 2 lworkin + place I Iworkat 3 + ype of compar | work for nN 4 work for | named company I work at | work for Working WORD STORE 6C ‘Confusing words - job vs work aopivior te fa look fr — fish Fie oei corer sain inadeerisng 2 in an office ouside with yourhands WORD STORE 6D 6 Compound nouns - jobs [bus estate office | ERISTORR ER shop taxi travel | Collocations ~ terms and conditions ee ; as us : river 7 wellpaid ‘ be HJ 2 voadty pata a agent sein fo. te . Taatent ‘ carn/get 5 £ oe Tnstrctor io (= = 8 WORD STORE 6E eas = Phrasal verbs 7 4 find ou a discover (a = stop using sence Aa 3 sot__= start business/orgarisation) 2 4 sum ‘ = summarise Rs 5 thow = getridof weed

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