NTCC
NTCC
to
by
SOUMYA SHARMA
ENRL. NO. A8380317012
DECEMBER 2020
CERTIFICATE
The content included in this Thesis has not been submitted to any
other University or Institute for accord of any other Diploma or
Degree.
(i)
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH , LUCKNOW
4> Degree For Which This Thesis Is Submitted : Bachelor Of Interior Design
5> Faculty of university to which the thesis is submitted : Amity School Of Architecture
and Planning
6> The thesis has been prepared without resorting to plagiarism. ___YES ___NO
7> All sources used have been cited properly : ___YES ___NO
8> The thesis has not been submitted elsewhere for a degree. ___YES ___NO
(ii)
AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING
REPORT EVALUATION
Remarks : Satisfactory / Not Satisfactory (in case not satisfactory, give comments)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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(THESIS GUIDE)
(iii)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(iv)
DEDICATION
(v)
TABLE OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………………………………………………………………...….……….(iv)
DEDICATION …………………………………………………………………………..…………….(v)
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
ADAPTIVE REUSE
It is conventionally defined as the reusing existing old structures for new purposes , other than which it
is was originally built for.
REUSABILITY
Capable of being used multiple times.
STRATEGY
Adaptations that are used for successfully performing/serving important functions in long-run.
PRESERVATION
The act of conserving in perfect or unaltered condition.
Conserving a heritage building, area or structure is significant as it preserves the cultural and societal
history and identity of the area.Every such place or structure has its own character and value.This
preservation can be done as restoration , reconstruction and adaptive reuse.
AIM
The goal is not to diminish or overshadow the original architectural essence and style , but to build a
connection between the overall outlook of the building with its interiors.
CONCEPT
SCOPE OF WORK
2> Adequate Illumination – Maximum natural Lighting to maintain natural radiance and for
energy efficiency.
3> Proper Ventilation – Renewal of circulating air is the most primary concern while performing
Yog.
4> Acoustics – Removing ambient noise, incorporating some natural sounds like of Moving Water
Binaural beats , through Indoor Gardens.
6> Color Schemes – Warm and Earthy tones that provide inner peace.
7> Orientation of areas – North/NE for meditation , South/SE for physical exercise.
8> Physical exercise studios with custom designed ceiling for physical activities like Aerial Yog.
9> Meditative Areas or Separate Rooms for the purpose with natural indoor garden.
10> Dressing Rooms including all amenities , lockers, shelves, cabinets etc.
OVERVIEW
The double height Victorian building is converted into a multi-sensory Yoga Studio.
PURPOSE OF STUDY
UNIQUE FEATURES
1> ACOUSTICS :
✓ Frequencies and humming tunes are used for creating concentration and relaxation inside the
studio space/yoga space.
✓ Schumann Resonance frequency : Detuning is done by recording 40 Hz and then modulated
the amplitude of the wave at a period of 7.83 Hz.
✓ A pulsating singing bowl strike of 12 cycles per minute, which corresponds to the period of an
ocean wave and a human at rest, was also incorporated into the hum to promote relaxation.
2> TECHNOLOGY :
✓ The system’s user interface is a tablet device, and a simple touch starts and stops the humming.
✓ Two subwoofers have been specified to reproduce the low frequencies of the hum with clarity,
creating a beautiful, enveloping sound environment.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE STUDY
SPACES
1> ENTRANCE
The design is immersive in accordance with the industrial building. Neutral colors are used.
2> RECEPTION
✓ A spectacular, angled screen, lined with a dichroic filter separates the zones between the
lounge area and change areas.
✓ Long white, hanging curtains frame the elegantly high windows.
✓ Whitewashed bricks soar up towards the white powder coated beams and original timber rafters.
✓ Modern lighting, grey glass globes suspended from black steel lend the space a sculptural
element.
3> BATHROOM
✓ Differently hued wall tiles behind the vanities were selected to subtly reference the varying
textures of the existing walls.
✓ The split circular angled mirrors above the vanities brings about the feeling of refinement.
✓ The materials and fitting were selected based on a conceptual framework about light and
reflection , black plywood floor and black ceilings are done
✓ The sensory deprivation induced from reducing the light and sound designed to enhance the
other senses creating a more profound yoga experience.
DRAWING DETAILS
PLANS
2> TECHNOLOGY :
Fig. 7 LVL 2 FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
ELEVATIONS
The Sydney warehouse , after it was damaged by two simultaneous fires on 2 January,1996 converted
to the hotel complex. All service and access facilities for the bars and function rooms were housed in
a new ten-storey building to allow the original showroom spaces and the large hole created by the
fire to be retained as single open spaces.The new building houses lifts, fire stairs, kitchens, loading
dock, offices and a penthouse.
PURPOSE OF STUDY
THE CHALLENGES
✓ The severe fire damage required a prospective owner/developer with more than the usual
imagination and commitment.
✓ The building had been without weather protection and exposed to extensive water damage.
Even elements in sound condition could not meet current loading codes.
✓ The structural inadequacies of the timber joists were resolved by adding a concrete slab above
the existing floors.
✓ This allowed the joists and flooring to remain exposed from the underside.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE STUDY
✓ The brick walls were extended to approximate their original height to house the reconstructed
spaces, incorporating modern steel windows
✓ The original showroom spaces, with their cast–iron columns and elaborate pressed metal
ceilings, were retained as single large spaces, by housing all service areas and vertical access
at the George Street end, in a new building immediately to the north of the existing building.
FIG. 11 FIG. 12
Fig 11 : The modern fabric has been successfully incorporated into the heritage space.
Fig 12 : Missing sections of the pressed metal ceilings were reconstructed to reinstate the sense of quality and grandeur in the
public spaces.
SOURCE : www.environment.nsw.gov.au
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE STUDY
OVERVIEW
✓ After independence, the Lal Baradari was used as a club for the staff where teachers had
relaxed over a game of badminton, cards and chess, or read the newspaper. The building now
houses the State Lalit Kala Academy of fine arts and is also used as gallery for holding art
exhibitions.
✓ The site has a large building complex with a three small courtyard at the center which is
presently covered with raised concrete platform and has ventilation system on all sides with
glass and jaalis all around it.The site has got a single entrance and a building block has got two
grand entrances at two adjacent corners facing north-east.
✓ The walls of the building have got several openings with foliated arches and decorative works
on them.
PURPOSE OF STUDY
• Detailed analysis of the challenges of the building for the implications of reuse strategy.
• Usage of interior solutions performed for several structural and interior inadequacies to provide a
long term management and viability.
THE CHALLENGES
✓ The severe fire damage required a prospective owner/developer with more than the usual
imagination and commitment.
✓ The building had been without weather protection and exposed to extensive water damage.
Even elements in sound condition could not meet current loading codes.
THE CHALLENGES
✓ The carvings on the walls and below the projections are exposed to the weather conditions and
are deteriorated and de-shaped at few places.
✓ Algae and bio growth over the external finishes can be seen at the rare parts of the building
which is due to see page from the drains and rain pipes.
3> SLAB
The vaulted slab system, resting on the I-section which acts as a beam, transferring the load on the
walls, has been used in the buildings.
THE CHALLENGES
4> FLOORING
Exterior
✓ The flooring work of the exterior portion has been done with the hand chiselled red sand stone
blocks.
✓ Several damages are in the flooring. It seems as the level of the raised than its original level as the
building ground floors is below the external level.
Interior
✓ The flooring in the ground floor has been redone using the cement mortar.
✓ The flooring on the upper floors has also been done in cement where as in several parts we can
also find the original flooring.
✓ The stairs are paved with red sand stone.
THE SOLUTIONS
✓ The structural inadequacies of the timber joists were resolved by adding a concrete slab above
the existing floors.
✓ This allowed the joists and flooring to remain exposed from the underside.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE STUDY
Guidelines
1>Adaptation is acceptable only where the adaptation has minimal impact on the cultural
significance of the place.
2>Adaptation should involve minimal changes to significant fabric achieved only after considering
alternatives.
3>Adaptation does not mean imitation or following inflexible rules. A wide range of solutions to a
design problem may emerge after careful analysis and sympathetic interpretation.
Reuse Strategy
1> Typological: Before the reuse of the building, Literature study is a must about the original and new
use to be incorporated.
2> Technical: Structural study and analysis with dimensions should be known and noted of the
building.
3> Strategical: The building along with its surroundings should be taken into context thus reusing the
building while keeping in mind the ‘character, sense and spirit’ of the place.
1> Environmental factors should include site features, climatic conditions and embodied energy of
existing building.
2> Economic factors include the budget for sustainable construction, reuse, and durability.
Quality of Design
It should be suitable to the surroundings and the society, innovative designs, preservation of the
historical and heritage elements should be carried out. It should also be structurally sound and strong
to be durable.
Use of old and new techniques can be merged resulting in innovative techniques.
The materials of the original structure should be ideally maintained and used unless it is in a very
dilapidated structure.
The new additions and preservation that are proposed can be a combination of old and new
techniques and materials in the construction.
The building should be able to undergo dynamic changes and adapt to other reusability options in
case change of use needs to be done due to society demands or economic demands in future.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE STUDY
STANDARD MEASURES :
A Yoga mat when fully unfolds is stretched in an area of approximately 1.70 mts x 60 mts.
It is suggested to leave at least 50 cm between the mats, to allow the free movement of users during
the exercises.
2 1
5
3
3> CIRCULATIONS
Circulations play various functions such as corridors or hallways , reception , can contain storage
spaces when incorporated with built-in shelves , waiting and resting areas.
• ACOUSTICS
Generally , these spaces must be completely silent, to avoid ambient noises. Sometimes it is
recommended to arrange sounds of nature (such as sound of moving water, spring , bird chirpings ,
Binaural beats etc.) in interior spaces can help a better realization of different practices.
• VENTILATION
It is a basic principle to allow cross ventilation across the room for renewing the oxygen inside.
For this, it is necessary to generate a first opening in the facade that receives the prevailing winds,
and a second opening (preferably bigger) on the opposite wall.
• ILUMINATION
• Ample amount of direct sunlight builds connection with the solar energy helping the
meditators/practitioners in their meditation/ dhyan.
• Warm and adjustable artificial lighting must be done for the practices carried out at night , helps
meditators to build intension of the practice.
• Glare must be avoided and light does not fall directly on people, and have been used zenithal
openings, windows at floor level, fuzzy screens, and light courtyard surrounding the main room.
• Certain orientations and configurations build Cosmic Geometry , (as we see the use of Fractal
Geometry in Sanatan Dharm Temples ) that enhances the effectiveness of the exercises and
meditation
• Beneficial cardinal directions, like North and North-East for meditative purpose ,South-South East
for physical exercises.
SITE ANALYSIS
AVERAGE RAINFALL :
896.19 MM APPROX.
LEGENDS
4
DILKUSHA
KOTHI
1
SCALE – 1 : 1500
CHAPTER 3 WORK UNDERTAKEN
SITE ANALYSIS
OVERVIEW
NORTH-EAST BUILDING :
IT WAS A TWO-STOREY BUILDING, THEN
USED AS STABLE FOR HORSES.
DILKUSHA PALACE:
IT WAS A THREE-STOREY BUILDING
SITE ANALYSIS
CAFETERIA
KEY PLAN
ENTRY/EXIT
MAJOR ADJACENCY
MINOR ADJACENCY
MEDITATORS’ UNITS
MEDITATORS’ UNITS
CHAPTER 3 WORK UNDERTAKEN
NORTH EAST BUILDING PLAN – TOP VIEW PLAN AND FURNITURE LAYOUT PLAN
CHAPTER 3 WORK UNDERTAKEN
(ii) https://www.hummingpuppy.com/the-studio
(iii)https://www.archdaily.com/797259/the-key-architectural-elements-required-to-design-yoga-
and-mediation-spaces
(iv) https://issuu.com/
(v) https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources
(vi) https://www.google.com/earth/
(vii) https://www.wikipedia.org/