MAPEH 8

MUSIC•ARTS•PHYSICAL EDUCATION•HEALTH
MAPEH – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Different Issues/Concerns of Teenagers.
Need for Support and Understanding of Family.
Decision Making Skills in Managing Sexually Related Issues.
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Gino B. Diaz, Maribel D. Cruz, Eluwin B. Blanca
Editors: Leah S. Pilipiña, Hilario A. Guevarra
Reviewers: Name
Illustrator: Gino B. Diaz
Layout Artist: Name
Management Team:
Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin, OIC – Schools Division Superintendent
Aurelio G. Alfonso, Ed. D., OIC - Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Victor M. Javeña, Ed. D. Chief – School Governance & Operations
Division & OIC – Chief Curriculum Implementation Division
Education Program Supervisors
Librada L. Agon, Ed. D., EPP/TLE
Liza A. Alvarez, Science
Bernard R. Balitao, AralingPanlipunan
Joselito E. Calios, English
Norlyn D. Conde, Ed. D., MAPEH
Wilma Q. Del Rosario, LRMS
Ma. Teresita E. Herrera,Ed. D., Filipino
Perlita M. Ignacio, Ph. D., ESP/SPED
Dulce O. Santos, Ed.D., Kinder/MTB
Teresita P. Tagulao, Ed. D., Mathematics

Printed in the Philippines by (School)

Department of Education – Division of Pasig City
Office Address: (School’s address)
Contact No. :
E-mail Address:

8
 MAPEH
MUSIC•ARTS•PHYSICAL EDUCATION•HEALTH

Quarter 1
Module3
Different Issues/Concerns of
Teenagers.
Need For Support and Understanding of
Family.
Decision Making Skills in Managing
Sexually Related Issues.
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the MAPEH Grade 8 Self Learning Module on Health 8 Quarter 1 Module
3!

This Self Learning Module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators from Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge
Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership
with the Local Government of Pasig through its mayor, Honorable Victor Ma. Regis
N. Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal,
social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners
as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:

Welcome to MAPEH Grade 8 Self Learning Module on Health 8 Quarter 1 Module 3!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning material while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Expectation - These are what you will be able to know after completing the
lessons in the module

Pretest - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.

Recap - This section will measure what learnings and skills that you
understand from the previous lesson.

Lesson - This section will discuss the topic for this module.

Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform.

Wrap Up - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the

lessons.

Valuing - This part will check the integration of values in the learning
competency.

Posttest - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.
 EXPECTATIONS
OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson, the students shall:

1. Identify the different issues/concerns of teenagers.
2.Understand the different issues/concerns of teenagers of today’s generation.
3. Manage to realize the issues/concerns of teenagers into a positive and healthy life.
4. Define and appreciate the support given by the family.
5. Apply decision making skills in managing sexually related issues in our daily life.

PRETEST

How much do you know about the issues, concerns, and decision makings of teenagers? Find
out by answering the following questions. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity.
A. Active lifestyle B. Health C. Physical activity D. Wellness
2. Which among the following statements characterizes a good decision?
A. Easy to make.
B. Makes your friends happy.
C. One that your teacher told you to make.
D. Arrived at after a thoughtful consideration of consequence/s.
3. The period following the onset of puberty in which a young person develops from a
child into an adult.
A. Adolescence B. Childhood C. Early adulthood D. Early childhood
4. These things like financial support and care packages from home are called?

A. Esteem Support C. Network Support

B. Informational Support D. Tangible Support
5. “Making us feel good about ourselves, validating when we’re doing well, helping out
when we’re not doing as well.”
A. Esteem Support C. Network Support
B. Informational Support D. Tangible Support
 RECAP

In the previous lesson, the teacher discussed the personal health attitudes that may influence
sexual behavior of a person. As a learner, enumerate those attitudes and explain briefly. Write
your answer on the space provided.

1. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

LESSON

ISSUES/CONCERNS OF TEENAGERS

Teenagers face real problems on a daily basis during the most awkward growth stages of their
lives; between 13 and 19-years-old. During this time, teens are exposed to some overwhelming
external and internal struggles. These issues and concerns of teenagers that face today’s
generation are usually related to:

1. Identity Crisis- a period of uncertainty and confusion in which a person's sense of

identity becomes insecure, typically due to a change in their expected aims or role in
society.
2. Self-esteem- is used to describe a person’s overall sense of self-worth or personal value.
3. Body Image - One’s body image is how and what you think and feel about your body.
4. Stress - A feeling of emotional or physical tension.
5. Bullying - includes behaviors that focus on making someone else feel inadequate such
as harassment and physical harm.
6. Depression - Is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of
interest.
 7. Cyber Addiction - Teen internet addiction is a behavioral disorder, characterized by
compulsive and harmful amounts of internet use.
8. Drinking and Smoking - An alcoholic drink is a drink that contains the recreational
drug ethanol, a type of alcohol produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other
sources of sugar.
A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing psychoactive material, typically tobacco that
is rolled into thin paper for smoking.
9. Teenage Pregnancy - also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female
under the age of 20.
10. Underage sex - or pre-marital sex among teenagers can lead to HIV, STDs, & Teen
Pregnancy.
11. Defiant Behavior - Teenager has a frequent and persistent pattern of anger, irritability,
arguing, defiance or vindictiveness toward an adult and other authority figures, he or
she may have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).
12. Peer Pressure - A feeling that one must do the same things as other people of one's
age and social group in order to be liked or respected by them.

NEED FOR SUPPORT AND UNDERSTANDING OF FAMILY

Family support is important to individuals for a variety of reasons, most of which are related
to your personal well-being. Family is important to individuals because it provides benefits to
your physical, emotional, and mental health that can't be found anywhere else.

Emotional support: “Making us feel better, sharing in happy moments together,” she says.
Esteem support: “Making us feel good about ourselves, validating when we’re doing well, helping
out when we’re not doing as well.”
Network support: “That sense of belonging. That’s really important with families, so you kind of
have a home base, a place where you feel accepted and you belong, no matter what.”
Informational support: How to do things that maybe were done by others in another family setting.
Tangible support: Things like financial support and care packages from home.

DECISION-MAKING SKILLS IN MANAGING SEXUALLY-RELATED ISSUES.

A decision is a choice you make or act upon. A good decision is a decision in which you have
carefully considered the outcome of each choice. To accept personal responsibility is to accept
how your decisions may affect you and other people. Decision-making skills will help you
make decisions based on your needs and desires. Commented [U1]: Could you do this in paragraph form?

THE SIX STEPS OF DECISION MAKING Remove the icon, the speech cloud and the stair. Nakahide/nag
overlap na po sa mga text. Just enumerate na lang po.
MANAGING SEXUALLY RELATED ISSUES

A sexually healthy teen will show or have the following qualities within their relationships with
themselves, parents and family members, peers and intimate partners.

Relationship with Self

Appreciates their own body
Takes responsibility for their own behaviors
Knows about sexual health issues
Relationships with Parents and Family Members
Communicates effectively with family members about issues, including sexuality:
• has a good balance between family roles and responsibilities and their growing
need for independence
• asks parents and other trusted adults questions about sexual health issues and
accepts their guidance
Relationships with Peers
Interacts with all people (including those with different sexual orientation and gender
identity different from their own) in proper and respectful ways:
• communicates well with friends and shows empathy in relationships
• recognizes and stays away from relationships that may not be healthy for
themselves or others
Relationships with Intimate Partners
Shows love and intimacy in a way that’s appropriate for their age:
• believes that everyone has equal rights and responsibilities for love and sexual
relationships
• can say ‘no’ and accepts when a partner says ‘no’
 Has the skills to decide how ready they are for mature sexual relationships:
• talks with a partner about sexual behaviors before they happen
• if they choose to have sex, protects self and partner from unplanned pregnancy
and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by using birth control, condoms,
and other safer sex practices

ACTIVITIES

Activity I. Read the statement carefully. Choose the best answer provided inside the box.
Body Image Identity Crisis Self-esteem
Depression Peer Pressure Stress
1. A feeling that one must do, the same things as other people of one's age and
social group in order to be liked or respected by them.
2. Kind of mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of
interest.
3. A feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or
thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous.
4. A period of uncertainty and confusion in which a person's sense of identity
becomes insecure, typically due to a change in their expected aims or role in
society.
5. Is used to describe a person’s overall sense of self-worth or personal value.

Activity II. Making Good Decisions

In your activity notebook, label the page with the letters D E C I D E vertically. Use the six
steps in decision making in going through this activity.
1. Your classmates are going to a party this week end, this is the first time that you are asked
to attend by a friend but then you discern that your parents will not approve it. You don’t want
to make your friends angry by not going, but you also don’t want to get in trouble with your
parents. Determine what decision you should make.
2. One of your closest friends tells his/her problem and asks for your support. He got his
girlfriend pregnant / she got pregnant. How can you show your support and stand firm with the
morals that having children should be the choice of matured individuals under the blessing of
marriage?
The following guide questions may help you decide. Is it safe? Is it legal? Is it
healthful? Does it show respect for me and others? Does it follow norms and standards of
society?
 WRAP–UP

Directions: Complete the following statement:

Today I learned that…

And before I make a decision, I will:

D-
E-
C-
I-
D-
E-

Helping the teenagers make good decisions, teenagers have to make decisions every day, yet
lots of teens aren’t taught the skills they need to make healthy and informed choices. This often
results in rushed or wrong decisions when faced with tricky situations or dilemmas. Guide them
to recognize the importance of good decision-making skills, and how they can set teenagers
form their life. Parents have lots of influence over this teenager, so help teach them the
important lessons to make choices the right way.

VALUING

Your decisions related to your sexual behaviors affect yourself and other now or later in your
life. These sexual behaviors may be toward yourself, your family, your friends, or other people.
Thus, what you choose to do, and how you behave, should be guided by family, social and
spiritual standards, and should be based on decision-making steps or procedures.
“It’s not about making the right choice. It’s about making choice and making it right”

– J.R. Rim
 POST TEST

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Encircle the letter of the correct answer on each item.
1. It is a choice you make or act upon.
A. Decision B. Gender Equality C. Human Sexuality D. Sexuality

2. Is the perception that a person has of their physical self and the thoughts and feelings that
result from that perception. These feelings can be positive, negative or both, and are
influenced by individual and environmental factors.
A. Behavior B. Body image C. Identity D. Physical outlook
3. It is period of uncertainty and confusion in which a person's sense of identity becomes
insecure, typically due to a change in their expected aims or role in society
A. Identity crisis B. Lost identity C. Social behavior D. Stress
4. Which of the following is not a step of decision making?
A. Consider B. Decide C. Determine the problem D. Evaluate
5.“Making us feel better, sharing in happy moments together,” Implies.
A. Esteem Support B. Emotional Support C. Informational Support D. Network Support
 KEY TO CORRECTION

5. B 5. Body Image 5.A

4.A 4. Identity Crisis 4.D
3.A 3. Stress 3. A
2.B 2. Depression 2. D
1. A 1. Peer Pressure 1. B

POST TEST ACTIVITY 1 PRE TEST

R E F E R E N CE S

https://teachingsexualhealth.ca/parents/information-by-topic/sexual-decision-making/

https://family.lovetoknow.com/family-activities/gifts-stepdad
https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/guide/family-support#3
learner’s module Physical education and Health 8
https://www.raisingchildren.net.au
https://www.verywellmind.com
https://www.parents.au.reachout.com
https://www.slideshare.net
https://www.google.com
https://www.wikipedia.com Commented [U2]: Please use the Chicago Manual of Style for
the Reference and Citations Format.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

EDISON P. CLET
Illustrator

ELINETTE B. DELA CRUZ

Project Development Officer II (LRMDS)

NAME
Video/PowerPoint Presenter

NAME
Video/ PowerPoint Editor

NAME
Video/ PowerPoint Reviewer

NAME
School Subject Coordinator

NAME
School Head

NAME
Public Schools District Supervisor
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Pasig City

Caruncho Avenue, San Nicolas, Pasig City

Contact No.: (632) 8641-8885

Email Address: [email protected]