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Pronósticos Medición Del Error: Ing. Msc. Luis Eduardo Leguizamon Castellanos

The document discusses various techniques for measuring forecast error, including mean error, cumulative forecast error, mean absolute deviation, mean square error, mean absolute percent error, tracking signal, coefficient of determination, and standard deviation. It provides the mathematical formulas for calculating each measure and works through examples of applying the formulas to sample data sets.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views

Pronósticos Medición Del Error: Ing. Msc. Luis Eduardo Leguizamon Castellanos

The document discusses various techniques for measuring forecast error, including mean error, cumulative forecast error, mean absolute deviation, mean square error, mean absolute percent error, tracking signal, coefficient of determination, and standard deviation. It provides the mathematical formulas for calculating each measure and works through examples of applying the formulas to sample data sets.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRONÓSTICOS

Medición del error

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
ERROR DEL PRONOSTICO: Diferencia entre la demanda y el
pronóstico del período de tiempo t.

Donde:
 =   
   
       .
 = 
 ℎ ó  
       .
 = 
ó   
       .

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR



Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
TECNICAS DE MEDICION

1.MEAN ERROR (ME).


2.CUMULATIVE FORECAST ERROR (CFE).
3.MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION (MAD).
4.MEAN SQUARE ERROR (MSE).
5.MEAN ABSOLUTE PERCENT ERROR (MAPE).
6.TRACKING SIGNAL (TS).
7.COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION (r-square).
8.STANDART DEVIATION (SD).

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
MEAN ERROR (ME)
=1 
 =

Donde:
 =    
       .
 =  
       .
 =     
.
3=1  1 − 2
3 = = = −0.5
2 2

23
=1  1 − 2 − 1 + 3 + ⋯ + 0 − 1
24 = = =0
23 23
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
CUMULATIVE FORECAST ERROR (CFE)


% = & 
=1

Donde:
% =   
     
   .
 =  
       .
 =     
.
3

%3 = &  = 1 − 2 = −1
=1
23

%24 = &  = 1 − 2 − 1 + 3 + ⋯ + 0 − 1 = 0
=1
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
MEAN ABSOLUTE DEVIATION (MAD)
=1) )
'( =

Donde:
'( =  *  
  +  
   .
) ) =  +  
       .
 =     
.
3=1) ) 1 + 2
'(3 = = = 1.5
2 2
23
=1) ) 1 + 2 + 1 + 3 + ⋯ + 0 + 1
'(24 = = = 1.39
23 23
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
MEAN SQUARE ERROR (MSE)
=1 2
'- =

Donde:
'- =      
   .
2 =    
       .
 =     
.

3=1 2 12 + (−2)2


'-3 = = = 2.5
2 2

23=1 2 12 + (−2)2 + (−1)2 + 32 + ⋯+ 02 + (−1)2


'-24 = = = 2.7
23 23
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
MEAN ABSOLUTE PERCENT ERROR (MAPE)
) )
100 =1 1 2


'( =

Donde:
'( =   
   +  
   .
) ) =  +  
       .
 = 
 ℎ ó  
       .
 =     
.

) ) 1 2
100 =1 1 2
3 100 3 4 5 + 449956
 501
'(3 = = = 0.3
2 2

) ) 1 2 0 1
100 23
=1 1  2
100 3 4 5 + 44995 + ⋯ + 4 5 +4 56

501 501 500
'(24 = = = 0.28
23 23
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
TRACKING SIGNAL (TS)
% 
=1 
8- = = 
'( =1) )

Donde:
8- = -ñ    
       .
% =   
     
   .
'( =  *  
  +  
   .
 =  
       .
) ) =  +  
       .
 =     
.
%3 −1
8-3 = = = −0.67
'(3 1.5

%24 0
8-24 = = =0
'(24 1.39
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
CHART CONTROL TRACKING SIGNAL (CCTS)
;%% = <
8-<<<
;%- = <<<< + 3=
8-
;%> = <<<< − 3=
8-

Donde:
<<<< = -ñ     .
8-
;%% = ;    
 
.
;%- = ;    
   .
;%> = ;    

? .
= =  *  
 
.
3

2
TRACKING SIGNAL

1 TS
LCC
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 LCI

-1 LCS

-2

-3

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS


MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION (r-square)
 2
=1 
  2
=1 
Donde:
 − @ = %? 
  
 

    .
 = 
 ℎ   
       .
 = 
   
       .
 = 
   ℎ         .
 =     .
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION (r-square)
 
 )2  )2
AÑO t MES DEMANDA PRONOSTICO & ( − 
 =1
& ( − 
=1
R-SQUARE
1 ENERO 500
2 FEBRERO 501 500 0,00 1,00
2011
3 MARZO 499 501 1,00 1,00
PROMEDIO 500 1,00 2,00 0,50

 
 )2
& ( −   )2
& ( − 
AÑO t MES DEMANDA PRONOSTICO =1 =1 R-SQUARE
1 ENERO 500
2 FEBRERO 501 500 0,44 2,78
2011 3 MARZO 499 501 2,78 0,11
4 ABRIL 498 499 0,11 1,78
PROMEDIO 499,33 3,33 4,67 0,71
Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS
MEDICIÓN DEL ERROR
STANDART DEVIATION (SD)

= = 1.25'(
Donde:
= =  *  
 
 
   .
'( =  *  
  +  
   .

3 3

24 24

Ing. MSc. LUIS EDUARDO LEGUIZAMON CASTELLANOS

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