QUESTREVI

EW CENTER
1550EspanaBl
vd.Cor
.LacsonAv
e.,
Sampal
oc,
Mani
la

POLI
CEPATROLOPERATI
ONS
WI
THPOLI
CECOMMUNICATI
ONSSYSTEM

Br
yanT.Yang,
M.S.Just
ice

ORIGINOFTHEWORD
POLITEI
A=Gr eekwor
d,or
igi
nofthewor
d“POLI
CE”.
=TheRomanschangedi
ttoPOLI
TIAandtheFr oPOLI
encht CEandappl
i
edi
ttot
hoseper
sonswho
act
uall
yenfor
cethel
aw.

PATROUI
LLER=or
igi
noft
hewor
d“PATROL”
, ngr
meani oughby
,tot
rav
elonf
oot
.

PARTI
POLI
CEPATROLOPERATI
ON

OVERVIEW OFPATROL

M
1.Pat
roli
stheonlyunitworkingroundtheclock.
2.Pat
roli
stheworkinghorseoft hePoliceDepart
ment .

O
3.Pat
roli
stheBackboneofPol iceDepar t
ment.
4.Pat
roli
stheOperationalHeartofPoli
ceOr gani
zati
onincr
imeprevent
ion.

.C
5.Pat
roli
stheShowWi ndowofPol i
ceDepar tment
6.Pat
roli
sthecenterorfocalpointofallpol
iceacti
vi
ti
es.

M
7.Patr
olisveryvitaltopoliceorganizati
onbecausesocietycannotexistwi
thoutpeopl
ewhowi
l
lhel
p
maint
ainl
awandor der. U
R
BRI
EFHI STORYOFPATROL
FO

Thehist
oryofpat
roli
sasoldasorgani
zedsoci
ety
.Menhaveal
waysneededprot
ect
ion,f
ir
stfr
om
ani
mals,andt henhisownkind.Hisf
ir
stat t
emptistoprot
ecthi
mselfandhisfamil
ywhichinvol
ves
bar
ri
cadingtheentr
ancet
ohiscave.
KS

UNI
TEDSTATES
 Bost on=i n1636f ormedt hefirstNightWat ch
O

 NewYor k=af t
er20y ears, f
ormedaRat elwatch
O

 Philadelphia=20thcent ury,formedaWat chman, asy st

em ofobligateddut yfor ci
ti
zens
TheAmer i
canWat chmanwascal led“Leatherheads”becauset heyworev arni
shedleather
FB

hats.
 1833=Phi ladelphi
ainstitutedthef ir
stdaytimepaidpoliceservi
ce.
PD

 1844=NewYor korganizedt heFirstModer nAmer icanPoli

ceFor cebasedonEngl i
shMet ropol
itan
PoliceSy st
em.
 Pendl et
onActof1883=anactt hatestabl
ishedtheCi vi
lSer
viceforf ederalempl
oyees
 1920’ s = moder n period i n patrolbegan wi t
ht he use ofaut omobi l
e patr
oland v oi
ce radio
T

communi cations.
SI

PHI
LIPPINES
VI

 Sect ion2275,BookI I
I,Ti tl
eI X,Ar t.XIoft heRev i
sedAdmi nistrati
veCodeoft hePhi li
ppines=
authorizesamay oruponappr ov alofthegov ernortorequi real lable-bodiedmal eresidentsbetween
theagesof18and30y earol d,t oassistforaper i
odoff i
veday sinanyonemont hinappr ehending
outl
awsorot herlawbr eaker sandactasPATROLSf ort hepr ot ecti
onofmuni ci
pality
, notexceeding
onedayi neachweek.
 Met ropoli
tanPoliceFor ce( MPF)=est abli
shedast hepol i
cef or ceinMani aonJanuar
l y9,1901
 Gen.Ar thurMcAr thur( FatherofDougl asMacAr thur)=f i
rstDi st r
ictDirectorofMPF
 Jul y31, 1901=MPFev olvedi nt oMani laPoliceDepar t
ment( MPD)
 Gol denber gMansi on=i nit
ialheadquar t
ersofMPD l ocatedal ong Gen.Sol anoSt .,SanMi guel
,
Mani laandt henmov edt oMani l
aCi tyHal lwherei tst ayedunt l1945andaf
i t
erWWI Ii
nUni ted
Nationswher eitstandst oday .
 1978=MPDunder wentanot hert ransformationswi thi t
si ntegr ationintot heI ntegratedNat i
onal
Poli
ce( INP)
 1986=MPDf urtherev olvedi nt ot heWest ernPoliceDistrict(WPD)Command.
 Jul y20, 2005=WPDwasr enamedMani l
aPol i
ceDi str
ictpur suantt oGener alOrder05- 10
 Capt ai
nGeor geCur ry=f i
rstchi efofPol i
ceofMani l
a
 Col .Ant onioC.Tor res=f irstFi li
pinoPol i
ceChi ef
 December8, 1941=Col .Tor resdecl ar
edMani laasanopenci ty
QuestRev
iewCent
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i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 1
  Col.LambertoT.Javalera=fir
stFili
pinoChiefofPoliceofManil
a,appoi
ntedbyPr
es.Manuel
Roxas
 1939–t heManilaPoliceDi
stri
ctintr
oducedt hebicyclepat
rol
.
 Mar ch17,1954–Aut omobilePatrolwasi nt
roducedinMetroManila.
 I
saiasAlmaJose–f i
rstchiefofMobi lePatr
olofMPD

BASI
CPOLICEFUNCTIONS
1.Cr
imePreventi
on–iti
ncl
udescrimesuppressi
on
2.Cr
imeSoluti
on–cover
sinvest
igationofcr
imes
3.Tr
aff
icManagement–coversdirecti
onandcontr
ol,
traf
fi
cacci
denti
nvest
igat
ion

IMPORTANCEOFPOLI CEPATROL
I.Patrolast heBackboneofPoliceOrganizat
ion
Patrolisthesingl
el ar
gestelementinthepoli
ceorgani
zat
ion.Theact
ionst
akenbyt
heof
fi
cer
shav
e
directimpactont hecit
izens.
Patrolprovi
desthe“earsandeyes”ofthedepar
tment.

II
.Patr
olastheEssenceofPol
iceFunct
ion
Patr
oli
stheonlypoli
ceser
vicet
hatdir
ect
lyat
tempt
stoel
i
minat
ethedesi
reandoppor
tuni
tyt
ocommi
t
cri
me.

M
I
II
.PatrolastheOperat
ionalHear
tofPoli
ceOrgani
zation
Thepatrolf
orcei
ncorporat
esal
lobj
ecti
vesi
nherentinthepol
i
ceor
gani
zat
ion.

O
.C
OBJECTI
VESOFPOLI CEPATROL
1.Cr
imePreventionandSuppr essi
on

M
2.Cr
imeInvesti
gation
a.Prel
iminaryInv
estigat
ion
3Purposes U
R
a.1.Todeterminewhat,i
fany
,cri
mehasbeencommi t
ted.
a.2.Todeterminewhohasjuri
sdi
cti
on.
FO

a.3.Toattempttheimmediat
eapprehensi
onoft
hesuspect
.

 P=Pr oceedt ot hescenewi t

hsaf etyanddispat
ch
KS

 R=Renderassi stancet ot heinjur ed

 E=Effectar restoft heper petrator
O

 L=Locat eandi dent if

yt heper petr ator
 I=Int
er vi
ewcompl ainant sandwi tnesses
O

 M =Mai ntai
nsceneandpr otectev idence
 I=Int
er r
ogat esuspect s
FB

 N=Not eallconditi
ons, events
 A=Ar rangef orcollectionofev i
dence
PD

 R=Repor tincidentf ull

yandaccur atel
y
 Y=YieldResponsi bili
tyt oinvestigat ors
b.Fol
low-upI nvestigation
T

c.Col
lectionofEv idence
d.Cri
meRepor t
ing
SI

3.LawEnf orcement=pr i
mar yfunctionofthepolicethegr
eatestr
esponsibi
li
tyisonpatrolof
fi
cersbecause
VI

ofthenat ureoftheirduti
es.
4. Mai ntenanceofSoci alOrder=f undamentalandpr i
maryobligat
ionoft hepolicedepart
mentwhi ch
i
ncludest heelementof“ PeaceKeepi ng”.
=consi deredast hemosti mportantfuncti
onperformedbythepatrolof
ficer
s.
5.PoliceSer vice=i tisonet hatcreatesconfusionanddiscordamongpol iceauthori
ti
esinwhi chpoli
ce
off
icer
sshoul dprovidepubli
cser vi
ceorsocialservi
cewhichisanimpor t
antpartofpoli
cepatr
ol.

GENERALGOALOFPATROL
 “SAFEGUARDTHECOMMUNI
TY”

PATROLFUNCTI ONSTOACHI EVEITSGOAL

1.Pr
otectionofLif
eandPr operty
2.Preservati
onofPeaceandOr der
3.PreventionofCri
me
4.SuppressionofCriminalActi
vit
ies
5.ApprehensionofCriminals
6.EnforcementofLawsandOr dinances
QuestRev
iewCent
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i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
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i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 2
 7.Regulat
ionofNon-
Cri
minalConduct
8.Perf
ormingNecessar
yServ
icesandInspect
ion

PURPOSESOFPATROL
1.Topreventthecommissionofcri
me.
2.Tosafeguardli
feandproper
ty.
3.Tomaintainpeaceandorder.

BASICDUTIESOFPOLI CEPATROL
Theduti
esandobj ect
ivesofpol
icepat
rolar
emany
,butt
hebasi
cdut
iescoul
dpr
obabl
ybesummedup
i
ntwowor ds,pr
otect
ion,andservi
ce.

OBJECTI VESOFPOLI CEPATROL

1.Pr ev enti
v eEnf orcement
Prev entiv eenf orcementf all
sundert heheadi ngofpr otecti
on,andi nvolvesthepr eventionofcr ime
throught henot iceabl epr esenceofpol icevehicl
esandper sonnel .
SirRober tPeelf i
r stpresentedpr eventi
veenf orcementasacr iminol
ogicalphilosophy .Andt hishad
beenr egardedast hesoundestofal lcr i
minol
ogicaltheor i
es.“Itismucheasi ertopat chacr acki nthedi ke
thant or epai rthewal l af
terithasbr oken.Anounceofpr eventi
onbei ngwor thapoundofcur e. ”
2.Sel ect i
veEnf or cement

M
Thisi nvol vesgoi ngei therwher ethetroubleis,orwher et hetroubl
el i
kelytooccur .
Ifacer tai nar eaissubj ecttoahi ghcri
mer ate,thepat rolcarsspendagr eaterpartoft heirpatrol
li
ng

O
ti
mei nt hatar ea.

.C
3.Tr afficEnf or cement
Largepol i
cedepar t
ment shav et r
aff
icdivi
sions, butthemaj orit
iesofthedepar t ment
sar esmal l
,and

M
hav eonl ypat rol divisiont ohandl etrafficenforcement .
Trafficenf orcementi sst rongl ydependentuponper sonalcont actbet weent hepatrolof ficersand
thev iolators.Thei mpor tantthingist hatt heviol
atorisst U
oppedandt hev iol
ationisbroughttohi sat tenti
on.
R
4.Emer gencyCallforServi
ce
FO

Oneoft hedut i
esandpur posesofpat roli
sthehandli
ngofemer gencycal l
sforservice.Si
ncethe
handli
ngofemer gencycal l
sf orser
viceisoneoft hebasi
cdutiesofthepatroloff
icer,heshouldbetrai
ned
i
nf i
rstaidandwat erl
if
e-savingemergencies.
KS

5.RoutineCallf
orSer vi
ce
Routinecallaccountf orthemaj ori
tyofservi
cesprovidedbythepat roldivi
sion.Becauseofthis,
O

off
icershavetoguar dagainstbecomi ngcal
lusedandindi
ff
erenttocal
lsofthisnature.
O

CLASSESSOFPATROLACTI VITIES
1.Cal
ledforServi
ce=inci
dentsrequi
ringimmediatepol
iceacti
on
FB

2.I
nspecti
onalServi
ce=patrolact
ivi
tytendstoreducecri
minaloppor
tuni
tyandacci
dents
3.Routi
nePatrol=dir
ect
edatlesstangiblehazar
dssuchaspoorl i
ght
edareas,busi
nesssect
ion,
etc…
PD

FACTORSTHATDETERMI NEPATROLDEPLOYMENT
1.Residentandt r
ansientpopul ati
onsint hebusinessandtouristdi
str
ict
,andUniv
ersi
tybel
t
T

2.Numberandt ypesofcr imesandar r

ests
3.Locationofcr imesandar rests
SI

4.Traff
iccol l
i
sionst ati
sti
csandpat ter
ns
5.Locationoff requentincidentsorhazar drequiri
ngconcentr
at edpol
icecover
age
VI

6.Disproporti
onat econcent rati
onofpopul ati
on
7.Socio-economi cfactors
8.Zoningpl anoft hecity
9.SizeandshapeofAr eaofResponsi bil
i
ty(AOR)
10.Locat i
on,sizeandaccesst oparksandr ecreati
onalf
acil
it
ies
11.Age, genderandci vilstatusrati
oofpopul ation
12.Homogenei tyofpopul ation
13.Modesoft ransportationandl ocati
onofcr i
mi nal
s
14.Numberandqual if
icationofof f
icersavail
ableforfi
eldduti
es
15.Level oftr
ustandconf i
denceoft hepeoplet othepoli
ce

POLICEPERSONNELDI STRIBUTION
Patr
olf orce– anor ganizat
ionwi t
hinanorgani
zat
ion.I
tser
vesas t
henucl
eusorf
ocalpoi
ntoft
he
department.Funct
ionsaredistr
ibut
edasfol
l
ows:
1.PatrolFuncti
on=50%
2.CriminalI
nvesti
gati
on=15%
3.Traff
icFuncti
ons=10%
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
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i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 3
4.Vi
ceandJuvenil
eRelat
edFunct
ions=10%
5.Admini
str
ati
veFunct
ions=10%
6.Auxi
l
iar
yFuncti
ons=5%

Manni
ngLevelofPatrolFor
ce
Thepatrol
unitmusthavethemostnumberofpersonnel
.
Rul
eoftheThumb–r egardi
ngmanninglev
elofanypol
icedepart
mentmustbeobser
ved.
R.
A.6975–st andar
dmanni ngl
eveli
s1:500,however,i
nextremecondi
ti
ons,t
hismaybest
ret
chedt
o
maxi
mum of1:100.

FACTORSAFFECTI NGEFFICI
ENTANDEFFECTI VEDISTRIBUTIONOFPATROLFORCES
1.Pol
iceHazard=sit
uati
onsorcondit
ionsthatmayinduceincident
scal
li
ngforsomeki
ndofpoliceact
ion.
=incl
udesanyperson,pl
ace,t hi
ng,sit
uati
on,condit
ionpossessi
ngahi ghpot
entialf
orcriminal
at
tackorforcr
eat
ionofanyothert
y peofprobl
em necessi
tati
ngademandf ori
mmediat
epoli
ceservice.

KINDSOFPOLI CEHAZARDS
a.Persons=suchascr iminal
s,alcoholi
cs,addicts,gambler
s,prosti
tutes,drugpeddlers,j
uvenil
e
deli
nquents,i
nsaneper sons
b.Property=i ncl
udespi ers,warehouse,unoccupieddwell
ings,gamblingjoint
s,banks,pawnshops,
drugdens,gambl i
ngdens

M
c.Places=t erminals,
demonst rati
ons,parks,bar
s, par
ades,convent
ions,polit
icalmeet
ings,l
odging
houses,schools,athl
eti
cev ents

O
.C
FACTORSTHATCREATEHAZARDS
a.Defici
entVisibi
li
ty=resul
ti
ngf
rom inadequat
eill
uminat
ionorobst
ructi
onofv
iews

M
b.Insecuri
tyofPremises=creat
edbyt heabsenceofsuit
ablel
ocks,
barsandgrat
ings
c.PresenceofCondi ti
onsofThings=poor lydesi
gnedroadways,defect
sorobstruct
ioni
npubl
i
c
spacesandpr esenceofcombusti
bles U
R
d.PresenceofPeopl
e=cr
owdof
fer
soppor
tuni
ti
esf
ort
hef
t,l
ossofper
sonsort
hings,f
ight
sand
FO

pani
cs
e.Lackofregul
ati
on
KS

2.Chronol
ogi
calDi
str
ibut
ion=inv
olvesconsi
der
ati
onoft
henat
ureandcausesofcr
imes.Pat
rolof
fi
cer
s
shoul
dknowhowcrimesarecommitt
ed,whenandwhocommi
tsthem.
O

Cr
imeCl
ock=signi
fieswhatti
mecrimei
sof
tenorfr
equentl
ycommi
tt
ed
O

Cr
imeMap=locati
onorplaceorcr
imepr
oneareaswher
eincri
mei
sfr
equent
lyorof
tencommi
tt
ed.
FB

3.Geogr aphicalDistr
ibution=i nvolv
esweighing cat
egori
esofincident
sandaccountingthenumberof
i
dentif
iablehazardsandst reetmil
eage.
PD

4.WalkingBeat s=i tinvolveddetermini

ngmanhour sneededtocoverthestr
eetsandall
eystoi
nspectt
he
poli
cehazar dspredomi natingtheAOR.
5.Mot orPat r
olDistri
bution=i nvol
vesdeter
miningtheneedtoshif
tmot orpatr
oluni
tshour-
by-
houratt
he
T

areaaccordingtowher eandwhencr i
memost l
yli
kel
ytooccur.
SI

POSTASSIGNMENT
1.RegularPost=assigni
ngmember storegul
ar/
usual
postwhichusual
l
ybasedonseni
ori
ty.
VI

2.PostRotat
ion=istheprocessofassi
gningmembersofpat
rolfor
cefr
om postt
opost

PREPARATI ONSFORPATROLOPERATI ONS

1.Gener alPr eparation= at t
itudei st hefi
rstandf oremostpr eparat
ionofpat r
oloff
icersincehewi l
lbe
dealingwi t
hdi ff
erentper sonsi nt hesociety.Hisvaluesy stem mustbei nharmonywi ththeobject
iveof
l
awenf or cementandsenseoff ai
rplay .
2.Pr e-Pat r
olPr epar at
ion–t hepol i
ceof fi
cershouldbear medwi thknowledgeandequi pment.Thiscan
bedonet hruf al
l-
inf ormat i
oni nt heheadquar t
er s,precinct
sorpol i
ceblocksdev otedt ogivi
ngof
assignment s.
3.Vehi cleI nspection–i nvolvesi nspectionofpatrol vehi
cletobeusedbef oregoingoutonpat rol
4.In- Fi
eldPr eparation–t hi
si smadebyhav ingdebr i
efi
ngconf er
encewi ththeof f
icerwhoi sbeing
rel
ievedandwhohasj ustspentt hepr evi
oustourofdut y.
5.Dist ri
ctOr ientationTour–t hisinv ol
vesfamili
arizati
onofassi gnedareaf orpat
roll
inguponar r
ivali
n
thefield.

STREETKNOWLEDGE
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 4
 Thi
sr eferstothor
oughgeographi
calknowledgeofthepatr
olar
eaoranunder
standi
ngoft
he
char
act
er,
fears,concer
ns,
probl
emsandatti
tudesofthel
ocal
resi
dent
s

TERRI TORIALUNI TSINPATROL

1.Post–af i
xedpointorlocationtowhi chanoffi
cerisassignedforduty
2.Rout e–al engthofstreetorstreetsdesignatedf orpatr
olpurposes
3.Beat–ar eaassignedforf ootpatrolpurposes
4.Sect or–ar eacontai
ningt woormor ebeats,routesorposts
TYPESOFPATROL
1.FootPat rol–i ti hemostexpensi
st vety peofpatrolintermsofhumanr esour
cesandmostdepart
ments
hadr educedtheirfootpatr
olst oami nimum becauseoft his.However,i
tdoeshav ecer
tai
nadv
antagest
hat
warrantitscontinueduseifev enonal imitedbasis.
Usuall
y,footpatr
olisusedt osecur et wotypesofgeogr aphi
calunit
s:
a.Post
b.Beat

Ty
pesofFootPat r
ol
1.Fi
xedFootPat rol–usuall
yusedfortr
affi
c,sur
v ei
ll
ance, par
adesandspecialev
ent
s.
2.MobileFootPat rol–usedwher ethereisconsi derablefootmov ementsuchasbusi
nessand
shoppi
ngcent er
,familydwel
li
ngsandtheli
ke.

M
a.LineBeatPat r
ol–usedinsecuri
ngcert
ai nportionofther
oad.
b.Random FootPat rol–usedi ncheckingr esidenti
albui
l
dings,busi
nessest
abl
i
shments,

O
darkall
ey,parki
nglot
s

.C
FootPatrolPr ocedur esandTechni ques

M
1.Don’ test abl ishasetofpat t
ernsofpat rol.
2.Whenchecki ngdoor sf orf or
cedent ry,usef l
ashl
ightonorar oundt hel ocktoseei ft herear e
noti
ceabl ej immymar ks. U
R
3.Whenanopendoori sf ound, NEVERENTERALONE.
4.Atl eastonceani ghtuset hef ireescapest ocheckt heroofi nt hedownt ownareaf orpossible‘cut
FO

thr
ough”bur gl ar i
esast heyar esomet imesr efer
redto.
5.Beal ertf orboxest hatar ebeingpi l
ledupbehi ndbuil
ding,orropest hatarehangingdownt hesi desof
bui
lding, orl adder sthatmi ghthav ebeenusedt ogainaccesst oar oof.
KS

6.Atni ght ti
me, thefootpat roloffi
cershoul doccasionall
ystepi ntoal l
eysorst oreentr
ance,andgetout
ofthel i
ghtasmuchaspossi ble.
O

7.Whenpat r ollingatnight ,al

way sappr oacheachbui l
dingwit hcaut i
on,alway sassumet hatafelonmay
belurkingi nsi de.
O

8.Knowt heper sonali

tiesint hear ea,part
icular
lywantedper son, establi
shment swhichusuallyfallprey
toarmedr obber yandbur gl
ar y.
FB

9.Wal kcl oset ot hecur bdur ingdayt imeandcl osetothebui l

di ngdur i
ngni ghtti
me.Theobj ecti
veof
patr
ollingdur ngni
i ghttimei st obeseebyasf ewpeopl easpossi bleandt ocatchthecriminalsint he
PD

act.
10.Footpat rol mustwal khisbestdur i
ngal lt
ypeofweat her.
11.Af ootpat rol offi
cershoul dnev ersmokewhi l
einuniform ont hest r
eet,norshouldchewgum.
T

12.Thef ootpat roloffi

cershoul dmakeaconsci ouseff
orttomakef r
iendsont hebeat
.
13.Useal lfiv esenseswhi l
ewal kingthebeat .
SI

Adv
antagesoftheFootPatrol
VI

1.Thefootpatr
olmancanpr ov
ideimmediatetr
affi
ccont rolwhenitisneeded.
2.Moreperson-t
o-per
soncontactcanbemadewi t
hthepubl ic.
3.Theoffi
cercanactuall
ygett
oknowt hephysicall
ayoutofhi sbeatbett
er.
4.Hecanalsogett oknowthepeoplei
nhisbeatbet t
er,andcandev elopcri
minal
inf
ormantseasier
.
5.Afootoffi
cercansneakuponsi t
uat
ion,whereapat rolcariseasi
lynoti
cedwhenitappr
oaches.
6.Bytheuseofat wo-wayradio,t
heoffi
cercanmai ntaincommuni cati
onswitht
hedepartmentandthe
mobileuni
t.

DisadvantagesofFootPatrol
1.Lowmobi l
it
yresul
ti
ngtolimi
tedcover
age
2.Lowr esponsetimetot
elephonecomplai
nts
3.Iti
nvolveslar
genumbersofpersonnel
.

2.Automobil
ePatrol– i hemosteconomi
st caltypeofpat
rolandoffer
stact
icalabi
l
itywhenusedin
numbers.Iti
sconsider
edasthemostext
ensivel
yusedandmosteffecti
vemeansoft r
anspor
tat
ionf
or
pol
icepatr
ol.

QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 5
FeaturesofState-of-
the-ArtPat r
olCar
1.Vehicle-
Mount edTV–hi ghr esol
uti
onvi
deocamerawi
thwi
deangl
elens
2.Mobi l
eDataTer minal(MDT)–comput ert
hatal
lowof
fi
cer
sinpat
rolcarstoaccessfi
lesf
rom NHQand
otherLawEnforcementagenci es
3.High-Int
ensit
yEmer gencyLi ghti
ngPlan(HELP)–aheavydut
yli
ghtt hatcanprovi
de2mi l
li
oncandl
e
powerofl i
ght
.

Automobi lePat rolTechni quesandPr ocedur es

1.Checkt hepol icecart hor oughl ybef oreleav ingt hegar age.
2.Donotest abli
shr outepat ternsinpat rol
ling.
3.Donotdev elopt hehabi tofusi ngt hemai nroads, mostcr imi nal acti
vit
yoccur satthebackst r
eet
s.
4.Donotspentt oomucht i
mei ndr ive-innsorcof feespot s.
5.Alway stakenot et hepl at enumberofsuspi ciousv ehicles.
6.Av oiddr i
vingt oof astongener alpat r
olexceptdur ingemer genciesi npur sui
ngcr i
minals.Maintai
na
crui
singspeedof20- 25kph.
7.Makei tahabi tt onev erl eavet hekey sint hepol icecar ,ev eni fi ti
sjustf orami nut
e.
8.Sincewear ecr eat orsofhabi ts,apol i
ceof f
icermustmakeahabi ttouset heseatbeltatallti
mes.
9.Frequentlygetoutoft hecart obev isibl
eandaccessi blet ot hepubl i
c.
10.Mi nimizehi dingbehi ndhi ll
s,cur vesorsi gnboar dt ot rapt raffi
cv i
olators,thi
smayer odecommuni t
y
confidence

M
11.Par kthepat rolcari nl egal mannerunl ess, i
ncaseofemer gency .
12.Pat r
olthedi strictsot hatpat rolcarwi llbeseenbyt hegr eatestnumberofpeopl e,fr
equent l
ytur
ningthe

O
cornersandcov eringt hesi dest r
eet saswel last hemai nt hor oughf ares.

.C
13.What everpat rol patter nisused, doi tini r
regul arandunpr edi ctablemanner .
14.Whenconduct ingsol opat r
ol,frequentcont actshoul dbemadewi thotheruni t
sinthefiel
d.

M
15.Whenpat roll
ingwi thapar t
ner ,divi
det heobser vationar eai nsi dethev ehicle
a.Dri
v i
ngOf ficer–mustcov er100%ofhi sv i
sioni nf ront .
b.PassengerOf ficer– cov era f ield ofv iew t U
wi ce mor ethan t he dri
vi
ng of f
icer
.Take into
R
considerati
ont hesaf eoper ationofpat rolv ehicle.
c.Dri
v erandpassengerof f
icermustbeal ertforpossi blei nformant s
FO

CALLSENCOUNTEREDBYAUTOMOBI LEPATROL
1.RoutineCall–acallwheremobil
ecarisr
equi r
edtoobservedthetraf
fi
clawsanddoesnotnormallyused
KS

fl
ashingli
ghtsandsi
renwhi l
eonit
swayt othesceneofthecr i
me
2.UrgentCall–therespondingpatr
olcarhast oobserv
edt het r
aff
icl
awswi t
houtneedofusingflashi
ng
O

l
ightsandsirenbutproceeddir
ect
lytoit
sdestinati
onwithoutstoppi
ngenrout
eunlessinci
dentoff
armor e
seri
ousoccurs
O

3.Emer gencyCall– requir

estheuseoff lashingli
ght
sandsi renexceptwhenthereisanat t
emptt o
surpr
isethecrimi
nal
sint heact
.
FB

Adv
ant
agesoft heAut omobi l
ePatrol
PD

1.Wher espeedandmobi l
it
yareneededsuchasi nal ar
gear eat hatmustbecov eredbyfewoff
icers,
thespeedoft heaut omobileall
owt hem toser
vicet hewholear eaanddosoef f
icientl
y.
2.Itisoneoft hebestmeansofPr eventi
veEnforcement .
T

3.Itof f
erstheof f
icerprotecti
on.
4.Itper mit
st heof ficertocarr
yextraequipment.
SI

5.Thepat rolcaral l
owst hepoliceoffi
certohav eapar tnerwhenneeded,andt ot r
anspor
toneor
several pri
soner s.
VI

6.Int hecaseofst ati

onwagons, whicharebecomi ngpopul araspat r
olvehi
cles,theycanbeusedt o
carrypol i
cedogsonpat rolandemer gencyambul anceduringdi saster.
7.Pat rolcarscanbeusedasbar ri
cadesinroadblocks,andt heyof ferahighdegr eeofsafet
yduring
high-speedpur suits.

Disadvant
agesofAutomobil
ePat r
ol
1.Itdi
mini
shespersonal
contactwit
hthepubli
candsourcesofi
nfor
mat
ion
2.Ithampersappr
ehensi
onandsur vei
l
lanceoper
ati
ons

OneManVer sustheTwoManAut omobi l

ePatrol
OneManPat rolCar
1.Havingtwiceasmanypol i
cecarsont hest
reetdoubl
est
heprevent
iveenf
orcement
.
2.Whent heof fi
cerisalonehedev otesful
lattent
iont
ohisdr
ivi
ngandt hebeatrat
hert
hant
othe
conversat
ionwi t
hhispartner.
3.Aonemanal onedev el
opedself-r
eli
ance.
4.Personali
tyclashesarereduced.
TwoManPat r
olCar
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 6
 1.At wo-manpat r
olcarprovidestheof f
icerwithagr eatersafet
yf actorbydoubli
ngthefi
repower
andthephy sical
pr ot
ecti
on.
2.Themi stakesthatone-manmakemaybecaughtbyhi spart
ner,andv icev
ersa.
3.Oneof fi
cerdoesnothav et odri
veaf ul
leighthours,andhei sthereforemorerestedandcandoa
bett
erjob.
4.Twopai rofeyesi sbet
terthanone.
5.Onemancanoper atetheradiowhi
letheot herdr
ives.
6.Ont hequietnight,t
hedriv
ercanhav esomeonet ot alktoandhel pkeephim awake.

3.Mot orcycl
ePatrol– thet wo-
wheeledmot orcycl
eisquiteadaptabletotr
af f
icenforcement,par
ades,
escortdutyandcongestedareas becauseofitshighmobil
i
ty.Mot or
cycl
ePatrolisusual
lyfiel
dedinareas
wherebanksandpawnshopsar econcentrat
ed.
Ithasthedisadvant
agesofbei ngusedonl yinfai
rweather,ofcausi
ngagr eaternumberofaccidents
whichareusuallyquit
eserious,andint helongruncosti
ngt hedepartmentalmostasmuchasapat r
ol
vehi
cledespitet
heapparentlowfir
stcost.

4.Bi
cy cl
ePatr
ol–itisconsi
deredasthesi mpl
eandinexpensi
vemeansofsil
enttr
anspor
tat
ioni
npatrol
oper
ation.I
tsv
ersat
il
it
ymakesitindi
spensablef
orcov
eri
ngcr owdedar
easunr
eachabl
ebyautomobil
eand
motorcycl
e.

M
Adv
antagesofBi cyclePat r
ol
1.I
thast hecombi neadv antageofmobi li
tyandst eal
th

O
2.I
nexpensiv et
ooper at
e

.C
3.I
tcancov erar easnotaccessi blebymot orcycl
eorpat r
olcars.
4.Effecti
vel
yusedbypl ainclothesof f
icersonsur v eil
l
ance.

M
5.Itisquietinpatroll
ingwi thoutalerti
ngt hecr i
mi nal,
thust heel
ementofsurpri
seisatt
ained.
6.Foundef fect
ivei ncombat i
ngt hef
t,burglary,vandalism inresi
dent
ialar
eas,parksandshoppingmal
l
s
whichdi f
fi
cultt
obecov er edbyf ootpat r
ol. U
R
7.Expeditethedeliveryofpol i
ceassi stanceincongest edareas.
8.Bikingisagoodf orm ofexer cisetomai ntainfinephy si
queandgoodheal t
h.
FO

DisadvantagesofBicy
clePatr
ol
1.Transportofappr
ehendedcri
minal
sisdi
ff
icul
t.
KS

2.Thereislimi
tedchancesofbri
ngi
ngequi
pmentneededbypat
rol
off
icer
sinpat
rol
l
ing.
O

5.HorsePatrol–Nextt owal
ki
ngpatrol
,thehorsepat
rolisoneoftheoldestt
ypesofpat
rol
.Iti
susef
uli
n
areaswherei
nautomobileormot
orcy
cleissui
tablef
orpatrol
l
ing.
O

Thefoll
owingaresomeofthemorecommonusesoft heHorsepatr
ol:
a.ParkPatr
ol
FB

b.BeachPatrol
c.ParadeandCrowdContr
ol
PD

-Mount
edof
fi
cer
scanseet
hreebl
ocksawayt
hanonf
ootpat
rol
T

6.Mar i
neorBoatPat rol–thi
sisspecial
izedtypeofpatrolwhichisusedinlargebodiesofwaterf
orthe
purposeofcontrol
li
ngsmuggling.
SI

Therecordedhistor
yofourearli
estciv
il
izati
onindicat
est heuseoftari
ffs.Wherether
earetar
if
fs
therei
ssmuggling,andthecontr
olofsmuggli
ngi nanycommuni tynearwat
ernecessit
atest
heuseofwater
VI

patrol
.

7.AirPat
rol–at ypeofpat rolusingHeli
copterorFi xed-WingAi r
craft
.Thisisconsi der
edast hemost
economi
caltypeofpatroli
nt ermsofhumanr esour
ces.
1925–LosAngelesCount ySher i
ffDepar
tmentformedav olunteerReservedAeroSquadr on
Befor
e1929–NYPDbeganusi ngaircr
aft
1947–NewYor kPor tAuthoritybeganusingheli
coptersforsur vei
ll
ance,tr
ansportat
ionandrescue
1986–StateofCali
forniadev elopedanexperi
mental pr
ogr am usingheli
copter
sf orpoli
cepatr
oll
ing
1959–PublicSafet
yDepar tmenti nDadeCount yi
nFloridausedaer ialpatr
olconcept.

AdvantagesofFi
xed-AirWingAircraf
tPatrol
1.Patr
oll
ingofl
ongstretchesofhighwayofinaccessibl
eland.
2.Excell
entoftr
aff
iccont r
oli
nlongst r
etchesofhi ghways,f
orsear
chandsur
vei
l
lanceandot
herspeci
al
missi
ons.

Di
sadv
ant
agesofFi
xed-
AirWi
ngAi
rcr
aftPat
rol
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 7
1.I
thasv er
ylit
tl
eflexi
bil
it
yincongestedareas.
2.Needswi despanofflatl
andforl
iftandlandi
ng.
3.Veryexpensi
vetoprocureandmai ntai
n.

Adv
antagesofHel icopterPatrol
1.I
mpr ov esresponset i
met oemer gencycal l
sf oeser v
ice.
2.I
ncreaseappr ehensionofof fender s.
3.I
ncreasepr eventionofcrime.
4.I
mpr ov edef f
iciencyofregularpat rol unitsthroughai rbornei nf
ormat i
on.
5.I
ncreaseabi l
ityinconduct i
ngr oofsear chesf orsuspect edf el
ons.
6.Easierlocationofbot hlostandescapedper sons.
7.Mor eef f
ici
entr escueoper ati
onsandemer gencyambul anceser v
ice.
8.Abet t
ersy stem off l
oodlighti
ngar easatni ght .
9.I
nformat ioncanbebr oadcastt ol argear east hroughai rborneloudspeakers.
10.Ablet otravel atlowspeed, tohov erifnecessar y,andt olandi nsmallpatchoff
latl
and.
11.Addedsecur i
tytopatroloffi
cerst hr
ough“ backup”of feredbyaer ial
patrol
.
12.Possibleusei nf i
refi
ghting.

Di
sadvantagesofhel icopterPat r
ol
1.Badweat herwillgroundthehel icopter.

M
2.Smogandl i
ghtorintermittentcloudsmi ghtaff
ectvisi
on.
3.Thistypeofser v i
cerequiresspeci alskil
lsandt r
aini
ng.

O
4.Thereisadangerf rom highwi re,trees,andsimilarobj
ect
.

.C
5.Therecanbedi ffi
cultyoflandingi nurbanar eas.
7.Specialfacil
it
iesar erequi
redf orhousi ngandr epair
s.

M
8.Refueli
ngpr oblems.

8.PlainClot
hesPat
rol–thi
sispart
icul
arl
yeff
ecti
vefor“sat
urat
iondr
iv U
ecover
age”ofhighcri
meareas.
R
Thi
sal l
owspoli
ceof
fi
cer
stoinf
il
tr
atethecri
meareaswit
houtalar
mingthecri
minal
sfol
lowingt
heel
ement
ofsurpri
se.
FO

9.Canine( K-9)PatrolorDogPat rol–dogwasfirstusedbyEgypti

ansinpatroll
i
ng.
“
Asi ngleK-9t eam cancompl et
ebuildi
ngsear chessev
ent i
mesf asterthanfouroff
icer
swor
king
KS

together.
”
Dogt
“ eam canf i
ndhi s93per
ddensuspect centoftheti
me,whi ehumanof
l fi
cerscanonl
yfind
O

hiddensuspect s53per cent.

”
“
Dogi scapabl eofr
ecogni nganodor10mi
zi ll
ionti
mesbett
erthanahuman. ”
O

BREEDSOFDOGSBESTSUI TEDFORPOLI CEWORK

FB

1.Ger manShepher d–hi ghscor

ingdog,
mostf
requent
lyusedf
orpol
i
cewor
k.
2.Bl
ackLabr adorRet r
iev
ers
PD

3.GiantSchnauzer s
4.Root wei
ler
s
5.Dober manPi nscher
s
T

6.Bouv er
s
7.Newf oundl
ands
SI

8.Ai
r edal
eTerriers
9.Al
askanMal amut es
VI

Bloodhounds–i
sal
argedogf
ormer
lyusedf
ort
racki
ng.I
thassaggi
ngj
aw,
droppi
ngear
sandkeensense
ofsmell.

Wi
relessOper
ationalLinkand Vi
deo Expl
orat
ion Syst
em (
WOLVES)– itisthesy
stem ofattachi
ng
mi
niatur
ecameraandtransmi
tt
ertoasearchdogwhichmakesthedogt
heey
esandear
sofhishandler
.

10.Telev
isionPatrol–iti
sbasi
call
yusedfort
raff
iccontrolwhi
chor i
ginatesi
nWestGer many .
Televi
sioncamerasaremountedinaweatherproofhousing.Theywer eequippedwithZoom lenses
andwer eremot el
ycontr
oll
edbyt heoper
atoratthecont r
olboar dwhocanadj usteachcamer atoa
panoramicv i
ewof270degrees.I
tmakespossibl
etopi ckupthelicenseoffl
eeingautomobiles.

TheTr
adi
ti
onalFootPat
rolPat
ter
n
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 8
 1.ClockwisePatrolPatter
n
Theof fi
cerwalkf r
om onebeatt oanothermakingsurethathest ay sonthelef
tsi
deandatthe
centerormi ddl
epor ti
onofanyst reetbetweenadjoini
ngbeats.Forev erybeat
,theof
fi
cercal
l
sthe
stat
ionuntilt
heclockwisepat
teri
scompl et
ed.Idealf
orrect
angularofsquarebeat
.
Usuall
yconduct edduri
ngthef
irsthourofduty.

2.Count
er-
clockwisePatrolPat
tern
Therev
erseofcl ockwisepatt
ernwiththesamecharact
eri
sti
cofanar eatobepatr
oll
ed.Usual
l
y
donedur
ingthelasthourofthetourofdut
ytoensur
ethatnot
hingunusual
happenedi
ntheAOR.

3.ZigzagorFreeWheel
ingPatt
ern
Donebypatrol
l
ingt
hestr
eetswit
hintheperi
meteroft
hebeatnotatrandom butwi
thdefi
nit
etar
get
l
ocationwhereheknowshispr
esenceisnecessar
y.
Itstar
tsatonecornerofthepatr
olareaandwor kyourwaydiagonall
yacrossitt
ot heopposi
te
corner

4.StraightwayandCr i
ss-crossPat r
olPattern
I
ti sconsideredasHazar dOr i
ent edPatrol.
I
nst r
aightwaypattern,iti
nv ol
v espatr
ollingthel engt
hofthestreet,
theref
ore,mov ementofof ficeri
s
easytoobser ve.Ont heot herhand, cri
ss-
cr ossisalmostsi mi
larwithzi
gzag.

M
“I
nanypat r
olpattern,ther el
ievingpatrolofficershallmakehisf i
rsthourlycal
lbef orestar
tinghis
patr
ol duty.”

O
5.Cloverleaf(Cloverl
eafPat tern)–ahi ghwayi ntersecti
ondesignedtoroutetraff
icwithoutint
erference,

.C
bymeansofasy st
em ofcur vingrampsf rom onel ev elt
oanother,
intheform ofa4-leafclover

M
PATROLTACTI CSANDSTRATEGI ES
I
.ThePsychologyOfOmni presence
Psychol
ogyofomni presenceasani nit
ialpoli
cestr
ategyi U
stoest
abli
shtheauraofpolicepresence
R
i
nthecommuni t
ythroughuni formedfootpat rolandmobile(markedandequipped)patr
olcars.
Patr
oloffi
cercannotdet ectthethinki
ngordesi reofthecr i
minal
,yethecandestroytheopportuni
ty
FO

t
ocommi tacri
mebyhi spr esence,thus,itbestforcr
imepr eventi
on.

St
rategicObjecti
ves:
KS

a.Highvisi
bil
it
ypoli
cepresence
b.Feel
ingofsecurit
yforl
awabiding
O

c.Feel
ingoffearforwouldbecri
minal
d.Feel
ingofconfi
denceforthepubli
cthatpol
i
cear
econst
ant
lyav
ail
abl
e
O

I
I.Proacti
veandReact ivePat r
ol
FB

1.Proacti
v ePatrol–i ti
st hedepl
oy mentofpat
rolof
ficersinthei
rareawit
hprescr
ibeobject
ivesand
veri
fi
abletaskfort heday .
PD

-Mor eeconomi calal t

ernati
vepatrolsyst
em,itaddressescr imeatitsveryrootbeforeitcanbe
devel
opedi nt
of eloniousact .
2.Reactiv
ePat rol–i tinvolvesgoi
ngaroundtheareaofr esponsi
bil
i
tywai
ti
ngforsomethingtohappen
T

andtoreactaccor dinglyifsomethi
ngdoeshappen
SI

I
II
.Cr i
mePr ev
enti
onandCr imeSuppr essi
on
1.CrimePreventi
on–i ti
nvolv
esr ecogni
tionofcri
meri
skandini
ti
ati
onofposi
ti
veact
iont
oremov
eor
VI

reducer
isk
-itsobj
ecti
veistoeli
minat
eorr educethedesiret
ocommitcri
me
2.CrimeSuppressi
on–i stheactualprev
entionoft
hecommissi
onofcri
me

I
V.Hi
ghandLowVi si
bil
it
y
Poli
ceVisi
bil
it
y–notjustpr
esenceofpat
roloff
icerbutactualpresencewhichinvol
v es:1)Physi
cal
Presence2)Patrol
li
ngScheme3)ResponseTime–i sther unningt i
meoft hedispatchedpatrolcar
fr
om hisposit
ionwher et
heassignmentwasrecei
v edandthear r
ivalatthescene( t
hei dealt
imei s
5minutes)

*Cr
it
icalTi
me–i tist
het i
mebetweenthecallofconcer
nedi
ndi
vi
dualt
othepol
i
cer
egar
dingcr
imei
nci
dent
andthearr
ival
atthesceneofpat
rolof
fi
cer.

1.HighVi
sibi
li
ty–itisaccompli
shedbydeploy
inguni
for
medpatroloff
icer
sandmar
kedpat
rolcar
sin
theAORwit
ht heobj
ecti
veofincr
easi
ngthe“aur
aofpol
iceomni
presence”.

2.Low Vi
sibi
li
ty–ast
rat
egywher
einpat
rolof
fi
cer
sar
einci
vi
li
ancl
othesori
nunmar
kedpat
rolcar
s
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 9
 wit
htheprimarypur
poseofi ncr
easingt he apprehensi
onofcr imi
nalengagei
nst
reetcr
imesand
det
err
enceofcr
imi
nalact
ivi
tyasaresultofgreaterprobabi
li
tyofappr
ehensi
on.

V.Directed, I
nteracti
veandAggr essivePatrol
1.Dir
ect edPat r
olStrategy–pat r
olact i
vi
ti
esdesignedbypat roloffi
cersar ebasedonanalysisofspecifi
c
communi t
ypr oblems.Theemphasi sisonpar ti
cipati
vedeci si
onmaki ngandsophi st
icat
edmet hodsof
cri
meanal y si
s.
2.Int
eractivePat rolStrat
egy–theemphasi si
nonpol ice-
cit
izeninteract
ionwher ei
nthecommuni t
yinputis
soughtinr esolvi
ngpat rolpr
obl
ems
3.Aggr essivePat r
olSt rat
egy– t heemphasi sisonposi ti
ve,targetorient
edact i
vit
ieswhichincludes
physi
calsecur ityinspecti
on.Thi
si seffecti
vei
fthei nf
ormati
onr egardingidenti
fi
ablecri
met r
endsisbased
oncrimeanal ysi
s.

VI.St
opandFr i
sk
I
tinvol
vesstoppi
ngofpersonont hestr
eetwhosebehav i
ori
ssuspici
ous,quest
ioni
ngt
hem and
fr
iski
ngthem f edweapons.Thi
orconceal sheight
enst
heeffectofhi
ghvisi
bil
i
ty.

VI
I.Str
eetI
ntervi
ew/I
nter
rogat
ion
I
tisanaspectofst
opandfriskst
rat
egywher
eindi
vi
dual
sofdoubt
ful
char
act
erar
ebei
ngquest
ioned.

M
VII
I.Decoy
Decoymeanstr
ap,bai
torinduce.Thi
sstr
ategyinvol
vesdisgui
seordecepti
onwhi
chi
sspeci
fi
cal
l
y

O
usedinhighcr
imesar
easbyhighl
ytrai
nedspeci
ali
strat
herthatr
egularpat
rol
off
icer
.

.C
BASICREQUIREMENTSOFPOLI CEI NTERVENTI ONOPERATIONS

M
Al
lpoli
ceinter
venti
onoper ati
ons( ar
rest,rai
d,sear
chand sei
zur
e,checkpoi
nt,demol
i
tion,ci
vi
l
di
stur
bancemanagement)shallbeconduct ed:
a.wi
thamar kedpoli
cev ehicle; U
R
b.pr
efer
ablyledbyaPol iceCommi ssi
onedOffi
cer(
PCO);
and
c.wi
thpersonneli
npr escri
bedpol i
ceunifor
m.
FO

WARNI NGBYUSEOFMEGAPHONES
Duri
ngactualpoli
ceint
erventi
onoperati
ons,t
heTLshallusepeacefulmeansi ncl
udi
ngtheuseof
KS

megaphonesoranyot hersi
milarinst
rumentstoinfl
uence/
warntheoffender
s/suspectstost
opand/or
peacef
ull
ygiveup.
O

WARNI
NGSHOTS
O

Thepol
i
ceshal
lnotusewar
ningshot
sdur
ingpol
i
cei
nter
vent
ions.
FB

USEOFFORCE
IssuanceofWar ni
ng
PD

Thepol iceof f
icermustf ir
sti ssueawar ningbeforehecoul duseforceagai
nstanof fender.The
war ni
ngi si ssuedf ort hepol i
ceof fi
certoi dentifyhimselfandt ogiveopport
unit
ytot heoffenderto
surrender.
T

Thedut yt oissueawar ningi showev ernotabsol ut

e.Thedi r
ect
ivetoi
ssueawar ningisnecessary
onlyinsituationswher esev eraloptionsar estil
lavail
abletothepoli
ceoffi
cerbuti
ncaseswher et hethr
eat
SI

tothelifeofapol i
ceof f
icerisalreadyi mmi nent,andtherei
snoot heropti
onbuttouseforcetosubduet he
offender,thelawenf orcer’
sf ai
luretoi ssueawar ningisexcusable.
VI

Reasonabl eFor ce
Duri
nganar medconf rontati
on,onl ysuchnecessar yandr easonableforceshoul dbeappl iedas
woul dbesuf fi
cienttoov ercomer esistanceputupbyt heoffender;subduet heclearandi mmi nentdanger
posedbyhi m;ort ojusti
fythef orce/actundert heprinciplesofselfdefense, def
enseofr elative,ordef ense
ofst r
anger.TheOf fi
cer-
in-Char geoft heoper ati
onshal l
,atallti
mes,exer ci
secont roloverhi smeni nthe
area,andshal lexhaustallpossi bl
emeanssot hatnoi nnocentcivil
i
ani scaughtint hecrossfire.
Ther easonablenessoft hef orceempl oyedwi lldependupont henumberofaggr essor ,natureand
characteri
sti
coft heweaponused,phy sicalcondit
ion,si zeandot hercircumstancest oi ncludet hepl ace
andoccasi onoft heassaul t.Apol iceof ficer,however ,i
snotr equir
edt oaffordaper sonat tackinghi mt he
oppor t
unit
yf oraf ai
rorequalst ruggle.Hi sdut yrequi reshimt oov ercomehi sopponent .Int hel awf ul
performanceofhi sdut y,thepol iceof f
icermustst andhi sgr oundt oaccompl ishhismandat edt askof
enforcingthelawandmai ntenanceofpeaceandor der.

UseofWeapon
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 10
 Theexcessiveuseoff or ceispr ohibi
ted.Theuseofweaponi sj usti
fi
edifthesuspectposes
i
mmi nentdangerofcausi ngdeat horinjurytothepoli
ceof f
icerorotherpersons.
Theuseofweaponi sal soj usti
fi
edundert heDoct r
inesofSelf-
Defense,DefenseofRel
ati
ve,and
DefenseofStranger.Howev er,onewhor esort
stoself-defensemustf acear ealthr
eatonhisl
if
e,andthe
peri
lsoughttobeav oidedmustbeact ual
,imminentandr eal.
Moreover,unlawfulaggr essionshoul dbepr esentf orsel
f-
defenset obeconsi der
edasjusti
fyi
ng
ci
rcumstance.

Unlawf
ulAggr
essi
on–referstoanat
tackamount
ingt
oact
ualoremi
nentt
hreatt
othel
i
fe,
li
mb,
orr
ightof
theper
soncl
aimi
ngsel
f-
defense.

NecessaryandLegalmeans–asusedi nthedefi
niti
onshal li
nclude,butnotl
i
mitedto,theempl
oymentof
appr
opriat
enumberoft r
oops,armorassetsandt act
icalorspeci alunit
stoeffect
ivel
yandpermanent
ly
quel
lthethreatorpr
esentdanger
,ort
oswiftl
yrest
rainorarrestthesuspectorsuspect
s.

ImminentDanger–t hedangeri s“imminent”i

fitisonthepointofhappeni ng.Iti
snotr equiredthatthe
att
ackalreadybegi
ns,foritmaybet oolate.(
TheRev i
sedPenalCode,BookI ,JBLReyes).Theel ementsof
i
mmi nentdangerarethefoll
owing:
1.Int
entofthesuspecttoharmt hepoli
ceman;
2.Thecapabil
it
yoft hesuspecttoharmthepoli
cemanorot herpersons;and,

M
3.Accessi
bil
it
yorthepr oxi
mityofthesuspecti
nharmingthepolicemanandot herpersons.

O
Repor
t or
ialRequir
ements

.C
Anypol i
ceoff
icerwhousedhisf i
rear
m agai
nstasuspectmustsubmitanaf
ter
-encount
err
epor
t
out
li
ningthecircumst
ancesnecessi
tat
ingtheuseofweaponagai
nstt
hesuspect
.

M
MOVINGVEHI CLES
A movingv ehicleshallnotbef i
reduponexceptwheniU t
soccupant sposei mmi nentdangerof
R
causi
ngdeathorinjuryt othepoli
ceof f
iceroranyot herper
son,andthattheuseoff i
rearm doesnotcr eate
adangertothepublicandout wei
ghsthelikelybenef
itsofit
snon-use.
FO

I
nfir
inguponamov ingvehi
cle,t
hef oll
owingparameter
sshoul dbeconsider
ed:
a.t
hei ntentofthefl
eeingsuspect /
stohar mthepoli
ceof f
icerorot
herper sons;
b.thecapabi l
i
tyofthef l
eeingsuspect/stoharmi ncertai
ntythepol i
ceof ficerorother
KS

per
sons; and
c.accessibil
ityorthepr oximityofthef l
eei
ngsuspect /
swi ththepoliceof fi
cerandot her
O

per
sons.
O

THI
NGSTOBEDONEAFTERANARMEDCONFRONTATI ON
I
mmedi
atel
yafteranar medconf rontation,theOffi
cer-i
n-Chargeshall
:
FB

a.Securethesi teofconf r
ont ati
on;
b.Takephot ographs;
PD

c.Checkwhet herthesituati
onst i
ll
posesi mmi nentdanger;
d.Evacuatethewoundedt ot henear esthospit
al;
e.Ensurethatal lpersonswhodi edont hespotar enotmov edfr
om t
hei
ror
igi
nalposi
ti
on.Ar
rest
ed
T

suspects,ont heotherhand, shouldbekepti nisolat

ion;
f.Conductdebr ief
ingonal linvolvedPNPoper ati
ves;and
SI

g.Submi tAf
t er-
OperationsRepor t.
VI

SpotCheck/Accosting
Iti
st he bri
efstoppingofani ndi
vi
dual
,whetheronfootorinav ehicl
e,basedonreasonable
suspi
cion/
probablecause,forthepurposeofdet
ermi
ningthei
ndi
vi
dual
’
sident
ityandresol
vi
ngt
heof f
icer
’s
suspi
cionconcerni
ngcr i
minalacti
vi
ty.

ReasonableSuspi
cion– actst
hat,wi
thi
ntotal
it
yoft hecircumstances,l
eadanoffi
certor
easonabl
y
suspect
,ortohaveprobabl
ecausetobel
iev
e,thatcr
iminalacti
vi
tyhasbeen,isbei
ng,ori
sabouttobe
commi t
ted.

Gr
oundsforSpotCheck
a.Theappear anceordemeanoroft heindiv
idualsuggeststhatheispar tofacri
minalent
erpr
iseori
s
engagedinacr imi
nalact;
b.Theacti
onsoft heindiv
idualsuggestthatheisengagedi nacrimi
nal acti
vi
ty;
c.Questi
onablepresenceoft heindi
vidual
inthearea;
d.Thesubjectiscarr
yingasuspi ci
ousobject;
e.Thesuspect ’
scl
othingbulgesinamannert hatsuggestshei scar
ryi
ngaweapon;
f.Thesuspecthasbeenf oundi nthetimeandplaceproximatetoanallegedcrime;
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 11
 g.Thepol i
ceoffi
cerhasknowledgeoft
hesuspect’
spr
iorcr
imi
nalr
ecor
dori
nvol
vementi
ncr
imi
nal
acti
vi
ty;and
h.Theindiv
idual
fleesatt
hesi
ghtofapol
i
ceoff
icer
.

PROCEDURESFORSPOTCHECK/ACCOSTI NG
a.Whenappr oachi ngthei ndividual,thepoli
ceof f
icershallclearlyident i
f yhimselfasapol iceoff
icer.I
f
notinuniform, byannounci nghi sidenti
tyanddi splayingof f
ici
alident i
ficationcardand/ orbadge.
b.Pol i
ceof f
icer sshal lbecour teousatal ltimesbutmai ntai
ncaut ionandv i
gilancef orsuspicious
mov ement sli
ket endingt or etr
ieveweapon, conceal ordiscardcont raband, orot
hersi mi l
aracti
ons.
c.Bef ore appr oaching mor et han one individual,pol i
ce of f
icers shoul d deter mine whethert he
ci
rcumst anceswar rantar equestf orback-upandwhet herthespotcheck/accost ingcanandshoul dbe
del
ay eduntilsuchback- upar ri
ves.
d.Pol i
ceof f
icersshal lconf i
net heirquesti
onsast osuspect ’sident ity,placeofr esidence,andot her
i
nquiriesnecessar ytor esol vet hepoliceof f
icer’ssuspi ci
on.Howev er ,innoi nst anceshal lapol i
ce
off
icerholdasuspectl ongert hant heper i
odr easonabl ynecessar yt obeabl etomaket heselimited
i
nquiriesandt or esolvesuspi cions.
e.Pol i
ceof f
icersar enotr equi r
edt ogi v
et hesuspectMi randaWar ningunl esst heper soni splaced
underar r
est.

Pat
-downSear
ch

M
Iti
sa“f
ri
sk”orext
ernal
feel
i
ngoft
heout
ergar
ment
sofani
ndi
vi
dual
forweaponsonl
y.

O
GROUNDSFORBODYFRI SK/PATDOWN

.C
a.Thet ypeofcrimebelievedtobecommi t
tedbythesubject–part
icular
lycri
mesofv iol
encewherethe
threatofuseoruseofdeadl yweaponi sinvol
ved;

M
b.Wher ethepoliceof
ficerhandlessev er
alsuspects;
c.Thet i
meoft hedayandt helocat
ionwher ethepat-
downsearchtookplace;
d.Pr i
orknowledgebyt hepol i
ceofficerofthesuspect’
suseoff or U
ceand/ orpropensit
ytocarrydeadl
y
R
weapons;
e.Theappear anceanddemeanoroft hesuspect;
FO

f.Visuali
ndicat
ionssuggest i
ngthatthesuspectiscarry
ingafir
earm orotherdeadl
yweapon; and
g.Whenev erpossibl
e,pat-downsear chesshouldbeperformedbypoliceoffi
cer
soft hesamegender.
KS

PROCEDURESOFPATDOWNSEARCH
a.Whenev erpossi ble,pat -
downsear chesshoul dbeconduct edbyatl easttwo( 2)poli
ceof ficers,onet o
O

performthesear chwhi et
l heot herpr ovi
despr otect i
vecov er.
b.Becausepat -downsear chesar ecur soryinnat ure,theyshoul dbeper formedwi tht hesuspecti na
O

standingpositi
on,orwi thhandspl acedagai nstast ati
onar yobj ect ,andf eetspreadapar t.Howev er,
shouldanof fi
cerv i
suallyobser veaweapon, amor esecur esear chposi t
ionmaybeusedl ikethepr one
FB

(l
yingfacedown)posi tion.
c.Inapat -downsear ch,of fi
cersar eper mittedonl yt of eeltheout erclothingofthesuspect .Pol i
ce
PD

offi
cersmaynotpl acethei rhandsi nsidethepocket soft hesubj ect ’
scl othi
ngunlesst heyf eelanobj ect
thatcouldprobabl ybeaweapon, suchasagun, kni f
e, cl
ub, ort helikes.
d.Ifthesuspecti scar ryinganobj ectsuchashandbag, suitcase,br i
ef case,sack,orot hersimilaritems
T

thatmayconcealaweapon,t hepol iceof f

icershoul dnotopent hei tem buti nst
eadputi ti
napl aceout
ofthesuspect’sr each.
SI

e.Iftheext er
nalpat t
ingoft hesuspect ’sclothingf ail
st odi scloseev i
denceofaweapon,nof urther
searchmaybemade.I faweaponi sf oundandt hepossessi onofwhi chamount stoav i
olati
onoft he
VI

l
aw, thepoli
ceof ficershal larr
estt hesuspectandconductacompl et esear ch.

Report
ingaf tert
heSpotCheck/ Accosti
ngorPat -
DownSearch
Ifafterconduct
ingaspotcheck/ accost
ingorpat-
downsearch,thepol
iceoff
icerhasnobasisf or
makinganar r
est,
heshouldrecordt hef
actsofsuchspotcheck/
accosti
ngorpat-
downsearchandf or
war d
arepor
tt otheappropri
ateauthorit
y.
Ifthespotcheck/accostingorpat-downsearchgi
vesaj ust
if
icat
ionf
orav al
i
dwar rant
lessarr
est,
thenanarrestshallbemade.

Poli
ceCheckpoint
I
tisalocat
ionwher
ethesearch,whi
chisdulyaut
hor
izedbyt
hePNP, isconduct
edt
odet
er/
prev
ent
thecommissi
onofcrimes,
enfor
cethelaw,andforot
herl
egi
ti
matepurposes.

Composit
ion
a.Team Leader( TL)-shallleadandt akeresponsi
bil
i
tyi
nt heconductofcheckpoi
ntpref
erabl
yan
off
icerwithther
ankofatleastPoli
ceInspect
or;
b.Spotter-PNPpersonnelwhowi l
lpoi
nt/pr
ofi
lesuspect
edvehicl
esubj
ectf
orcheckpoi
nt;
QuestRev
iewCent
er–Pol
i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
thPol
i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 12
 c.Spokesperson-TLormemberwhoi ssolel
yinchargeofcommuni catingwi t
hthemot orist
ssubj
ect
forcheckpoi
nt;
d.Investi
gati
onSub- t
eam -i nchargeofi nvest
igat
ionanddocument ati
onofpossi bl
eincident
sinthe
checkpointt
oincludeissuanceofTraffi
cCi t
ati
onTicket(TCT)orTrafficViol
ationReport(TVR);
e.Search/Ar
resti
ngSub- Team -designatedtoconductsearch,sei
zureandar rest,i
fnecessary;
f.Securi
tySub-Team -taskedtoprovidesecurit
yinthecheckpointarea;and
g.Blocki
ng/PursuingSub-Team -team taskedtoblock/pur
suef l
eeingsuspect s/
vehicl
e.

Gui
delines
a.Mobi l
e checkpoi nt s ar e aut hor ized onl ywhen est abl ished i n conj unct ion wi t
h ongoi ng pol ice
oper ations.Onl yof ficiallymar kedv ehi clesshal l beusedi nest abl ishingmobi lecheckpoi nt s.
b.Checkpoi ntsmaybeest abl ishedwhent her ei saneedt oar restacr imi nalorf ugi tivef rom j ustice.
c.Thecomposi t i
onoft heper sonnelmanni ngt hecheckpoi ntshal lbel eftt ot hesounddi scr etionoft he
PNPuni tcommander .
d.Encour aget hepar ticipat ionof ,butnotl imi tedt o,t heLocalGov er nmentUni ts( LGUs) ,Ci vi
lSoci ety
Gr oups,Non-Gov er nment alOr gani zat ions( NGOs) ,busi nessor gani zat ions,ot herci v icgr oups,medi a
andot herst akehol der sdur ingt heconductofPol i
ceCheckpoi nt .
e.Thepar ticipat i
onoft heci viliansandt hepr esenceoft hemedi ai nt heconductofcheckpoi ntmustbe
conf i
nedonl yasobser verst ogi vepol iceaddi tionaley esandpr omot et ranspar encyofact ivit
iesi nt he
area.

M
f.Al lci v icgr oupsoror gani zat i
onst oi ncludet hemedi a,whoar ei ncl i
nedt opar ticipat ei npol ice
checkpoi nt s, mustbedul yr egi st eredandaccr edi tedbyt hePNPf orsuchpur pose.Theaccr editationof

O
theci viliangr oupst oj oi nint heconductofcheckpoi ntshal lbeadmi nister edbyt hePol i
ceRegi onaland

.C
Pr ovi
nci al Of fices.
g.PNPper sonnelmanni ngt hecheckpoi ntmusthav eapr esent abl eappear ance, wear i
ngt hepr escr ibed

M
PNPuni for m.Li kewi se,t heci vil
ianmember smustal sobei nt hei ror gani zat ion’ suni for m wi t
ht heir
namesconspi cuousl ydi splay edf ori dent i
ficat i
on.I nnocaseshal l theci vili
ancomponent sbeal lowedt o
bearf irear msdur i
ngt hecheckpoi nt. U
R
h.I nMet r oMani l
aandot hermaj orci t i
es, policeof ficer smanni ngt hecheckpoi nt sshoul dnotwearFi eld
Ser vi
ceUni for ms( FSU)orbl ackf at i
guesi nlieuoft hePNPGener alOf ficeAt tireunl esst heconductof
FO

checkpoi nti sar esul tofaHotPur sui tOper ationoraHi ghRi skCheckpoi nt.Theuseofmi xeduni forms
(GOA, FSU, bl ackf at i
gue)i nt heconductofcheckpoi nti sst rict lypr ohibi ted.
i.Asmuchaspossi ble,t hear eawher et hecheckpoi nt sshal lbeest abl i
shedmustbepr oper lylight ed,
KS

wi thanot iceabl esi gnagebear i

ngt henameoft hePNPuni tandt hepar tici
pat ingor gani zat ion/ sv isibly
display edi nt hecheckpoi ntsi te,t opr ev entanyappr ehensi onf rom t hepubl icoft heexi st enceoft he
O

same.
j.Duecour tesymustbeaccor dedt ot hemot or ists,t rader sandt hecommut er sdur i
ngt heconductof
O

checkpoi nt .
k.Thespokesper sonmustgr eett hepeopl esubj ectf ori nspect ion,askapol ogyf ort hei nconv enience,
FB

appeal forunder standi ngandst atet her easonsoft heoper at ion.Thankt heper son/ ssear ched.
l.Excepti nt heact ual commi ssi onofcr i
medur ingcheckpoi nt sori nahotpur sui toper at i
on, theconduct
PD

ofi nspect ionofv ehi cl edur ingar out inecheckpoi nti sl imi tedt oav i
sualsear chandt her efor emustbe
donewi thduer espectt oi nnocentpasser sby ,commut er s, orby st ander sandbeconduct edi namanner
thati sl easti nconv eni entt ot hepubl ic.Sear ches, sei zur es, andar restmadedur i
ngcheckpoi ntsshal lbe
T

wi thi
nt heambi toft hel aw.
m.Vi olat ions/ Inf r
act i
onsoft hel aw di scov ereddur ingt hecheckpoi ntoper at i
onshal lbeexpedi tiousl y
SI

disposedoff ollowi ngl egalpr ocedur es.Ar rest edper sonsmustbeappr isedoft hei rr ight si nr eference
tot heMi r andaDoct rine.
VI

n.Thesecur ityoft hePNPper sonnel ,andmostespeci al l

yt hatoft heci vilianspar ti
ci pat i
ngi nt he
checkpoi ntoper at ion, mustbegi vendueconsi der at i
oni nt hepl anni ngst ageoft heoper ation.
o.Onl yt hesecur itysub- team andbl ocki ng/ pur sui ngsub- team member sar eal lowedt odi splayhi gh-
power edf irear msandar eposi t
ionedwher et heycanbestpr ov idesecur i
tyt ot heCheckpoi ntt eam
includingt hemsel v es.
p.Checkpoi ntper sonnelmustnotl i
mi tt heirt aski nl awenf or cementandcr imedet er r
ence.Theyshoul d
alsober eadyt opr ov idepol i
ceassi st ancei nt hev i
ci nitye. g. ,giv ingdi rect i
onst oi nqui ringmot or i
st sor
passer sby .
q.ThePNP oper at i
nguni tsmustpr ov i
det hei rownl ogi st i
calandf inanci alr equi rement st oav oid
sol i
cit
ingsuppor tf rom t heci v ili
ansf ort hei rper sonal oroper ational needs.
r.Pol i
ceper sonnelassi gnedi nt hecheckpoi ntshal lnotmul ct ,ext or t,orhar assdr i
ver s, passenger s, and
traders.Desi gnat edTLassi gnedatt hecheckpoi ntshal lber esponsi blef ortheact uat ionsandbehav ior
ofhi sper sonnel andshal lbeaccount abl eundert hedoct r i
neofCommandResponsi bili
t y.
s.Vol unt ar yof fer sofcashori nki ndf rom t het rader s/mot or ist spassi ngt hecheckpoi ntshoul dbe
absol ut elyr efusedbecauset heof fermi ghtbemi sconst ruedasabr i
be.
t.Thepol iceandt heci vili
ancomponentmustsepar atel ysubmi tt hei rAf terCheckpoi ntOper at i
onRepor t
tot heirr espect iveuni tsoror gani zat ionf orpr operev aluat i
onoft heef fi
cacyoft heoper ation.
QuestRev
iewCent
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Pr
ocedur ei ntheConductofRegul arPol i
ceCheckpoi nt
a.Uni tCommander sshoul dinf orm Hi gherHeadquar t
ers( HHQs)Tact icalOper at
ionsCent er(TOC)and
coor dinat ewi thadj acentuni ts,suchasPubl icSaf etyManagementFor cesandot herf ri
endlyf orces,
per sonal lyort hroughanof ficialr epr esentat i
ve,bef orecommenci ngwi t
ht hecheckpoi ntt o av oid
mi sencount erandanyunt owar di nci dent ;
b.TheTLshal lbrieft hePNPper sonnel ,aswel last heci vil
iancomponent spresent ,i
ncludi ngt hemedi a
regar dingt hepr operconductoft hecheckpoi ntandt heirassignedt askspr i
ortotheirdepl oyment ;
c.TheTLshal linitiall
yaccountf ort hePNPper sonnelandchecki ftheyar einthepr escr i
beduni form.
PNPper sonnelconduct i
ngt hecheckpoi ntshalldispl ayt heirnamepl atesatal lti
mes.I fwear ingaj acket,
thef lapoft hej acketbear i
ngt heirnamesshoul dal sobedi splayed.Likewi se,theequi pmentwi l
lincl
ude,
butnotl imitedt o, thef ollowing:
1)Mar kedPat r
ol vehicles;
2)Fi rearmswi thbasi cloadofammuni t
ion;
3)Handhel dandv ehi cl
ebaser adios;
4)Fl ashl i
ght s;
5)Megaphone; and
6)Si gnage
d.TheSpot teroft het eam wi llbepr e-posi ti
onedi napl acewher ehecanbestpoi nt/prof i
lesuspect ed
vehi clespr i
ort ot hei rappr oacht ot hecheckpoi nt ;

M
e.Sear ch/ Arrest i
ngSub- Team shal lf l
agdownsuspect edv ehicl
esandconductsear ch,sei zureand
arresti fnecessar y;

O
f.Ar rest ed per sons and sei zed i t
ems shal lbe t urned-ov ert ot he i nvesti
gat i
on sub- team f or

.C
document ationandpr operdi sposi t i
on;
g.I nt heev entt hatt hecheckpoi nti si gnor ed,andt heoccupant soft hev ehicleopenf i
reont he

M
per sonnelmanni ngt hecheckpoi nt,r easonabl ef orcet oov ercomet hesuspect s’aggr essionmaybe
empl oy ed;
h.Inf orm Hi gherHeadquar t
ersbef or et er minatingt U
heconductofCheckpoi nt
;
R
i.TheTLshal lconductdebr i
efingofper sonnel af t
ert ermi nati
onoft heCheckpoi nt;and
j.Uni tCommandershal l
submi tAf terAct i
vi
tyRepor tt oHi gherHeadquar ters.
FO

HastyCheckpoint
I
tisanimmedi ater
esponset oblocktheescapeoflawlesselement sf r
om acr i
mescene,andi
salso
KS

est
abli
shedwhennear bycheckpoint
sar eignor
edordur i
nghotpur sui
toper at
ions.Iti
ssetupbypolice
per
sonnelconducti
ngmobi lepatrolonboar damar kedpolicev ehicle,orthoseconductingI
SOandf oot
O

pat
roloperat
ionswit
hinthevici
nit
y/peri
pheryofthenati
onalorprovincialhighways.
O

HotPur suit(CrossJurisdicti
onalPursuit)-(also termedint heUS asf reshpur suit
)shallmeanan
i
mmedi ate,recentchaseorf oll
ow-upwithoutmat eri
alint
erv
alforthepurposeoft akingint
ocustodyany
FB

personwant edbyv i
rt
ueofawar r
ant
,oronesuspect edtohavecommi t
tedar ecentof f
ensewhil
ef leei
ng
fr
om one pol ice j
uri
sdict
ionalboundaryt o anothert hatwil
lnor mal
lyrequire pri
orof f
ici
alinter-
unit
PD

coordi
nati
onbutwhi chthepur sui
ngunitcannot,
att hatmoment,complyduetot heurgencyofthesit
uat i
on.

Pr
oceduresint heConductofHast yCheckpoi nts
T

a.PNPper sonnelconduct i
ngmobi l
epat rolsonboar dpat r
olvehicleswi l
li
nitial
lymant hecheckpoi nt ,t
o
becompl ement edbyaddi tionalper sonneluponar r
ivalofreinforcement.Acol l
apsiblesi gnagewi t
h
SI

mar ki
ngs:“ Stop,Pol i
ceCheckpoi nt”,indicati
ng al so thenameoft heconcer ned pol i
ceof f i
ce/ unit
conductingt heoper ations,wi l
lbeusedf ort hepur pose;
VI

b.Int hecaseofPNPper sonnelconduct i

ngI nternalSecuri
t yOper ati
on(ISO)orf ootpat rol
,wher ea
vehicl
eandcol lapsiblesi gnagei snotr eadi lyavail
able,thecheckpoi ntshallbemannedi nit
ial
lybysai d
personnel;
c.The t eam shal li mmedi atelyinform Hi gherHeadquar t
er s oft he exactl ocati
on oft he Hast y
Checkpoi nttoincludeper sonnel invol
vedandav ail
ableequipment ;
d.Inahast ycheckpoi nt,wher et hereisapossi bil
ityofhighriskst opandhi ghr i
skarrest,andt hatt here
isanur gencyf ortroopdepl oy mentandt hatpubl i
csaf et
ymi ghtbeatr isk,thepar t
icipati
onoft he
civi
li
ancomponentandt hepr esenceoft hemedi ai nthecheckpoi ntoperati
onshal lnotbeal lowed;
e.TheUni tCommanderoft heper sonnelmanni ng thehast ycheckpoi ntshallimmedi atelysend
additi
onalper sonnel, equipmentandsi gnaget ot hear eainordert oconvertt heHastyCheckpoi ntint oa
RegularCheckpoi nt; and
f.Assoonast heHast yCheckpoi nti sconv erted int
o aRegul arCheckpoi nt,TLshal lfollow t he
proceduresi ntheConductofRegul arPol iceCheckpoi nt paragraphc.

Pr
ocedur
estobeFol
lowedWhenCheckpoi nt
sareI
gnor
ed
a.Intheeventthatcheckpoi
nts/
roadbl
ocksarei
gnor
ed and t
hemot
ori
sts/
suspect
sbumped t
he
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iewCent
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i
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ionsSy
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 roadblockinanat temptt oeludear restorav oidinspecti
on,theTLshal limmedi atel
ycont actadj
acent
unit
st oinformt hem oft hesi tuat
ionsot hatt heseunitscanconductdr agnetoper ati
on,whil
et he
member soft heblocking/pursuingteam shal lblockorpursuet heerrantfleei
ngmot ori
st;
b.War ningshot sshallnotbeal lowedduet ot heconfusionitmaycr eatet othedr i
verandpassenger sof
thev ehi e.Megaphonesorpol
cl icesirensshal lbeusedi nsteadduringt hepur suit
.Thepl atenumberof
thev ehicl
eshal lbenot edandgi ventoot heruni tsinadjacentareast opr eventthepossi bil
it
ythatthe
vehiclemayel udet hepur sui
toper at
ion;and
c.Int heev entthatt heoccupant soft hev ehicleopenf i
reont heper sonnelmanni ngt hecheckpoint
,
reasonablef orcetoov ercomet hesuspect s’aggr essi
onmaybeempl oyed.

Pr
ocedur esi nFl aggi ngDownorAccost i
ngVehi clesWhi l
ei nMobi l
eCar
a.Cal lHeadquar terst oi nfor m oft hemakeort ypeandpl atenumberoft hemot orv ehi clet obeaccost ed
includi ngt henumberand, i
fpossi bl e,ident ityofoccupant s;
b.St at et her eason( s)fort hepl annedi nter ventionoft hesuspect edmot orv ehicle;
c.Gi vemobi lecar ’
sl ocat ionandi tsdi rect i
onbef oremaki ngact ual interv ention;
d.Tr yt ogetal ongsi det hesuspect s’v ehi cleandcheckt heoccupant swi thoutal armi ngt hem ofy our
pur pose.Youcanev enov ertaket hev ehi cleandwai tfori tatanadv ant ageousl ocat i
onbef orest opping
thesuspect s’ vehi cle;
e.Det ermi newhet hert hesuspect sar ehost il
eornot ;
f.Makeknownt ot hesuspectt haty ouar eaf terthem t hrought heuseofasi renormegaphone;

M
g.Inst ructt hedr ivert opul loverorst opont hesi deoft her oad;
h.Par kbehi ndt hesuspect ’
sv ehicleatanappr opriatedi st anceandcaut i
ousl yappr oacht hev ehicl
eon

O
thedr i
v er’ssi de;

.C
i.Ifthev ehi cle’swi ndowsar eheav i
lyt intedandt heoccupant scannotbeseen,i nst ructt hedr iverto
openal lwi ndowst ohav eacl earv iewoft hei nteri
oroft hev ehicle;

M
j.I
nst ructt hedr ivert ot urnof fthei gnition, ifthiswasnotdonewhent hev ehiclest opped;
k.Theot hermember soft het eam mustbeonguar df oranyev ent ual i
tywhi let hev ehiclei sbei ng
appr oached; U
R
l.Talkt ot hedr iveri namostcour teousmannerandi nf orm hi m oft henat ureofhi sv iolation.Demandt o
seet hedr iver ’
sl i
cense,phot ocopi esoft hecer t
if
icateofr egi strationandt heof f
icialr ecei pt.Exami ne
FO

thesedocument sandcount er -
checkt hedr iveront hei nfor mat i
onr eflect edt herein;
m.I fi tconcer nst rafficv iolations,i mmedi atelyissueaTr af ficCi tationTi cket( TCT)orTr aff i
cVi olati
on
Repor t( TVR) .Nev eri ndul gei npr olonged,unnecessar yconv ersat i
onorar gumentwi t ht hedr iverorany
KS

oft hev ehicl e’soccupant s;

n.Incasesofot herv iolationst hatr equi rethei mpoundi ngoft hev ehi cle, i
nfor mt hedr iverr egar dingt hi
s
O

situationandi nst ructhi mt of ollowy ou, afterissuingt heTCT/ TVR; and,

o.Bef oremov ingout ,infor m Headquar tersr egardingt hesi tuat i
on/st atusanddi sposi tionoft heper son
O

andmot orv ehi cl eaccost ed.

FB

Procedur est obeFol lowedi nDeal i

ngwi thHost ileDr ivers:
a.Stoppi ngVehi cles
PD

1)Fol low t he Pr ocedur ei nFl aggi ngDownorAccost i

ngVehi clesWhi lei nMobi l
eCar st ated in
paragr aphsat oc;
2)Immedi atelyr equestf orback- up;
T

3)Fol lowt hesuspectandal way skeephi m wi thinv i

sual range;
4)Expectt hatt hesuspectwi llnot i
cey ouract ionatanyt i
me.Bepr eparedf oracarchaseoract ual
SI

host i
leconf rontation;
5)Ift heback- upi sal readyi nt hev icinity,inform Headquar ter sthaty ouar epr oceedingt oaccostt he
VI

suspect ;
6)Inf ormt hesuspect st haty ouar eaf tert hem t hrought heuseofsi renormegaphoneandi nst
ructt he
drivert opul lov erorst opont hesi deoft hest r
eet ;
7)Par katanappr opr iatedi stancebehi ndt hesuspect ’svehicle;
8)Whi lethev ehiclei sbei ngappr oached, theot hermember soft hecr ewandback- upmustbeonguar d
foranyev ent ual i
ty.Ov er r
eact i
onsshoul dbeav oided;
9)Ift hev ehicle’swi ndowsar eheav il
yt intedandt heoccupant scannotbeseen,i nst
ructt hedr i
v erto
openal lwindowsf oracl earv iewoft hev ehicle’sinterior;
10)Di rectt hedr i
verandot heroccupant soft hev ehiclenott omakeunnecessar ymov ement sandt o
showt heirhandsout sidet hecar ;
11)I nst r
uctt hedr ivert oturnof ft hei gnitionandt osst hekeyt ot hegr ound.Demandt oseet heDr iver’
s
Licenseandphot ocopi esoft hev ehicl e’scer ti
f i
cateofr egistrationandt heof f
ici
alreceipt.Exami net he
document sandcount er-checkt hedr iv eront hei nformat i
onr ef l
ect edtherein;and,
12)I ftherear eot hersuspect sasi def rom t hedr iver,separ atet hem f r
om oneanot her.

b.Fl
eei
ngVehi
cles
1)I
ntheeventt hemot
hatt orv
ehi
cledi
dnotst
opdespi
tet
hewar
ninggi
ven,i
nfor
m Headquar
ter
sor
QuestRev
iewCent
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i
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i
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ionsSy
stem 15
 adjacentuni tssot hatr oadbl ocksorhast ycheckpoi nt scanbeset -
up;
2)Cal lHeadquar terst oinform oft hemakeort ype,pl atenumberandcol oroft hemot orv ehiclet obe
accost edincludingt henumberofoccupant sand, ifpossi ble,theiridentit
y;
3)St atether eason( s)forf l
aggingdownt hesuspect edmot orv ehicle;
4)Gi vemobi l
ecar ’slocationandi tsdir
ect ionbef oremaki ngact ualinterv
ent ion;
5)Whent hev ehicleoft hesuspecti scor ner edorst opped,inst ructt hedr i
verandot heroccupant sina
clearandcommandi ngv oicet ofol
lowspeci ficallywhaty ouwi llrequireoft hem.Fai l
ureont heirpar tt
o
foll
ow wi l
lbeconst ruedasahost i
leactont heirpar t
.Execut ei nst r
ucti
onsont heuseofr easonable
force;
6)Inst r
uctthedr ivert oturnof ftheigni
ti
onandt osst hekeyt ot hegr ound, openthedoorandst epoutof
thev ehicl
e,f oll
owedbyhi shandst obepl acedont opoft hev ehicle,ort omov etowardsy ouwi thhis
handsup;
7)Inst r
uctot heroccupant soft hev ehi
cle, i
fany ,tocomeoutonebyone, andf ol
lowwhatt hedr iverhas
beeni nstructedtodoear li
er;
8)Ar rest,
handcuf fandsear cht hesuspect sandbr ingt hem toHeadquar tersf orproperdisposi t
ion;and
9)Bef oremov ingout ,i
nfor m Headquarter saboutt hesi t
uation,st atusanddi spositi
onoft hesuspect s
andmot orv ehicl
eaccost ed.

HighRi
skStop–ist heactualst
oppi
ngoraccosti
ngofarmedanddanger
ouspersonorpersons,aboar
da
vehi
cl
eoronfoot
,includi
ngthepowertouseal
lnecessar
yandl
egal
meanst oaccompl
ishsuchend.

M
Hi
ghRi
skAr
rest–i
stheact
ualr
est
rai
ntofar
medper
sonsf
oll
owi
ngahi
gh-
ri
skst
op.

O
.C
Pre-Deter
minedArea–isthespeci
fi
corproject
edspotwher
ethearmedanddanger
ousper
sonorper
sons
wouldpassorlikel
ytopassandsotact
ical
l
ylocatedast
ogaincal
cul
atedadv
ant
ageagai
nstsai
dper
sonor

M
persons.

StoppingZone-i sthestrat
egi
cpr edeter
minedareast
rongl
ysealedoff
,bar
riU
cadedandoccupiedbytact
ical
R
forcesinal awfuldispl
ayofaut hori
tytomaintai
nlaw andorderorindef
ensiv
er esponset
oanev entof
cri
mi nal
natureorofsuchgr av
itythatoccur
redorli
kel
ytooccurcal
li
ngforahi
ghr i
skstoporarr
est
.
FO

DragnetOperat
i sapol
on-i i
ceoper
ati
onpurposel
ytoseal
-of
fthepr
obabl
eexi
tpoi
ntsoff
leei
ngsuspect
s
fr
om thecri
mescenetopr
eventt
hei
rescape.
KS

HighRi skSt opandHi ghRi skArrest

O

a.Initi
alSt age
Uponr ecei
ptofi nfor
mat i
oni nvol
vingmov ementofar medper sonorpersons,ei
thersi
nglyorin
O

group,i ncludingunaut hori

zedmov ementofgov ernmentt roops,ori nimmediat
eresponsetoar epor
ted
commi ssionofcr i
meper petr
atedbyar medper sons, t
hePNPshal li
mmedi at
ely
:
FB

1)Or ganizeappr opri

atetacti
calsecurit
yforcesut i
li
zi
ngmaxi mum f ir
epowerandarmorasset
s;
2)Depl oyt hesecurit
yforcestostoppingzonesi ndefensiveposit
ion;and
PD

3)Seal offt heareaandest abl

ishstrongroadblocks/bar r
icades.

b.Eff
ectingaHighRi skStop
T

Whenef fecti
nghigh-r
iskst op,
thepoliceoffi
cershall
:
1)Exertut
mostef forttopersuadet hesuspectstohaltorst
optheirmovement.
SI

2)Startwi
tht heproceduralconductofregularwarrant
lessar
restwher
earresti
sinev
itabl
e.
3)Ensureproperdocument ationoft hepr
ocess.
VI

4)Respectther i
ghtsofallt
heper sonsinv ol
ved.

c.Dur
ingViol
entStage
ThePNPshal lst
ri
ctl
yadher
etot
hePNPOper
ati
onalPr
ocedur
es(
POP)par
ti
cul
arl
yont
heuseof
r
easonabl
eforce.

Publi
cAssembl y
Itmeans any rall
y,demonstrati
on,mar ch,parade,processi
on oranyot herfor
m ofmassor
concert
edactionheldinapubl i
cpl acef orthepurposeofpr esenti
ngal awf ulcause;orexpr
essi
ngan
opini
ontothegeneralpubli
conanypar t
iculari
ssue;orpr
otest
ingorinfl
uencinganyst at
eofaffai
rswhet
her
poli
ti
cal
,economicorsocial;
orpet
it
ioningt hegover
nmentforredressofgri
ev ances.

Publ i
cPlace–shal li
ncl udeanyhighway ,
boulevard,avenue,r
oad,str
eet,br
idgeorot herthor
oughfar
e,park,
plaza,square,and/
oranyopenspaceofpubl i
cowner shipwherethepeopleareallowedaccess.
Freedom Par k–shal lmeant hevenueorplaceest abl
ishedordesignat
edbyl ocalgov er
nmentunitswithi
n
theirrespecti
vejur
isdictionswhereapubl icassembl ycouldbeheldwi t
houtsecur i
nganyper mitforsuch
purposef rom t
helocal gov er
nmentunitconcerned.
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ionsSy
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Maximum Tol
erance– meansthehighestdegr
eeofrest
rai
ntthatthepolice,mil
it
aryandot
herpeace
keepi
ngaut
hor
iti
esshal
lobser
vedur
ingapubli
cassembl
yorinthedi
spersal
oft hesame.

Li
mi t
ati
onsont heRoleofthePNPonPubl icAssembl y
ThePNPshal lnoti
nterf
erewiththehol di
ngofapubl i
cassembly.However,toensurepubl
icsafet
y
andtomai ntai
npeaceandor derduri
ngt heassembl y hepol
,t icecont
ingentunderthecommandofaPCO
pref
erabl
ywi thther
ankofPol iceSeniorInspectormaybedet ai
l
edandst ati
onedinapl aceatleastone
hundred(100)meter
sawayf rom thear
eaofact iv
ity.

Gui
deli
nesforCiv
ilDi
stur
banceManagement( CDM)Cont ingentDuringRal l
ies/Demonst rat
ions
a.CDM conti
ngentshalbei
l nprescribeduniform andwithoutfi
rearm.
b.Teargas,smokegrenades,
wat ercannons, oranysimilarant
i-riotdeviceshallbeusedonlywhenthe
publi
cassemblyisatt
endedbyact ualvi
olenceorseriousthreat
sofv i
olence,ordeli
ber
atedestr
uct
ionof
proper
ty.

Di
spersalofPubl i
cAssembl ywi t
hPer mi t
Al lpubl i
cassembl ywi t
haper mi tshal lnotbedi sper sed.Howev er,whenanassembl ybecomes
vi
olent,t
hepol i
cemaydi spersesuchpubl icassembl yinthef oll
owi ngmanner :
a.Att hef irstsignofi mpendi ngv i
olence,t heGr oundCommanderoft hePNPcont ingentshallcal
lthe
att
ent ionoft hel eadersoft hepubl i
cassembl yandaskt helattertoprev entanypossi bledi
sturbance;

M
b.Ifact ualv i
olencer eachesapoi ntwher er ocksorot herhar mfulobj ectsf rom t heparti
cipantsare
thr
ownatt hepol iceof f
icersoratt henon- parti
cipants,oratanypr oper tycausi ngdamaget oit
,the

O
GroundCommanderoft hePNPcont i
ngentshal laudi
bl ywar nt hepar ti
cipantst hatifthedisturbance

.C
persists,thepubl i
cassembl ywi l
lbedi spersed;
c.Ift hev iolenceordi st
urbancedoesnotst op,t heGr oundCommanderoft hePNPcont i
ngentshall

M
audiblyi ssueawar ningt ot hepar ticipantsoft hepubl icassembl y,andaf t
eral lowingar easonable
peri
odoft imet ol apse,heshal li
mmedi atel
yor derittodi sperse;and
d.Noar restofanyl eader,organizerorpar t
icipantshal U
lbemadeunl esshev iol
at esdur i
ngtheassembl y
R
alaw, statute,oror dinance.
FO

DispersalofPublicAssembl yWi thoutPermit

Whent hepubl i
cassembl yi sheldwi t
houtaper mitwher eaper mitisrequired,t hesaidpubli
c
assembl ymaybepeacef ullydispersed.Howev er,whenthel eadersororganizer
sofpubl icassemblycan
KS

show anappl icat

ionforper mitdul yfi
ledattheOf ficeoftheMay orwhi
chhasj urisdi
cti
onov erthepl
ace
wher etherall
ywillbeheld,atleastf i
ve(5)dayspr iortot
hei ntendedact
ivi
tyandt heMay ordidnotacton
O

thesame,t hegrantoft heper mi tbeingthenpr esumedundert helaw,andi twillbet hebur denofthe

authorit
iestoshowt hattherehasbeenadeni aloftheapplicati
on, i
nwhi
chcase, t
her al
lymaybepeacef ull
y
O

dispersedfoll
owingthepr ocedureofmaxi mum t ol
eranceprescribedbyl
aw.
FB

Poli
ceResponsesDur i
ngPubl i
cAssembl y
a.Duri
ngPl anni
ngSt age
PD

1)Init
iatedi
aloguewi ththeleaders/or
gani
zerstoensurethepeacef
ulhol
dingofapubl
i
cassembl
y,
i
ncludingamongot hers,t
hedet ai
lofpol
iceescor
ts.
2)Prepareappropri
atesecurit
yandCDM cont i
ngencypl
ans.
T

b.Dur ingI niti

alandPeacef ulStage
SI

1)Wi thPer mitorHel dinFr eedom Par ks/Pr ivateProperti

es
1.1ThePNPshal lnotinter ferewi t
ht hehol di
ngofapubl icassembl y.Howev er, t
oadequat elyensur e
VI

publicsaf ety,aCDM cont ingent, undert hecont rolandsuper vi

sionofaPCOshal lbest ationedatl eastone
hundred( 100)met ersawayf rom t hear eawher et hepublicassemblyisbei nghel d.
1.2 Moni tort heact i
viti
esatt hepubl i
cassembl yareaand r espondt o anyr equestf orpol i
ce
assistance.
2)Wi thoutPer mitorPer mithasbeenRev oked
2.1Assoonasi tbecomesappar entt hatanassembl yisbeinghel di napubl icpl ace,theGr ound
Commandershal limmedi atelyconductani nqui rywhethertheassembl yi scov eredwi thaper mitornot .
faper
I mitcoul dnotbeshown, veri
ficationshouldi mmedi at
elybedonewi tht heOf fi
ceoft heMay or
havingj ur isdi
cti
onov erthepl acewher ethepubl i
cassembl yisbeinghel d.Shoul dt heOf fi
ceoft heMay or
confirmt hataper mi thasnotbeeni ssued,thel eaders/
organizersshallbeinfor medoft hef actthatt heyare
viol
atingt helawandwi l
lbeaskedt odi spersepeacef ul
ly.
2.2ThePNPshal lexhaustal lpeacef ulr emediest opersuadet hedemonst rator st odisper se.This
mayi ncl udet heinv olvementofLocalChi efExecut i
ves/communi t
yleader swhenav ailabletoi nter venein
thesituat ionsot hatdi spersal operat i
onscoul dbeav oi
ded.
2.3.Shoul dnegot iati
onf ai landt hedemonst r
atorsrefuset odi spersev ol
unt ar i
lyandpeacef ul
ly,
ther
ebycausi ngpubl icinconv enience, CDM cont i
ngentsmaycommencedi sper saloper at i
ons.

QuestRev
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i
cePat
rolOper
ati
onwi
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i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 17
c.DuringBr eachofPeace/ Conf r
ontat i
onalSt age( Wi thorwi thoutper mi t)
Nopubl icassembl ywi thaper mi tshallbedi spersed.Howev er ,whenapubl icassembl ybecomes
vi
olent,theCDM cont ingent smaydi sper sesuchpubl i
cassembl yinthef ollowingmanner :
1)Att he f irstsi gnofi mpendi ngv i
olence,t heGr oundCommandershal lcal lt heat tent ionoft he
leader s/ organizer soft hepubl i
cassembl yandaskt hel attertopr ev entanypossi bledistur bance.CDM
cont i
ngent sshal lhol dt hel i
net opr eventdemonst rator sf r
om pr oceedi ngt oot herar easwher et he
holdingofapubl i
cassembl yispr ohibit
ed.
2)I fact ualv iolencer eachesapoi ntwher er ocksorot herhar mf ulobj ectsf rom t hepar ticipantsar e
thrownatt heCDM cont ingentsort henon- par tici
pant s,oratanypr oper tycausi ngdamaget oi t,the
GroundCommandershal laudi blywar nt hepar ti
cipant st hatift hedi sturbanceper si
st s,t hepubl i
c
assembl ywi llbedi spersed;
3)Ift hev i
olenceordi sturbancedoesnotst op, theGr oundCommandershal laudibl yissueawar ni
ngt o
thepar ticipant soft hepubl icassembl y,andaf terallowi ngar easonabl eper i
odoft imet ol apse,shal l
immedi atelyor deri ttodi sperse.Wi ththeuseofCDM f ormat i
ons,t her ankofdemonst rator sshal lbe
disbanded, cont ained,andi solatedf rom eachot her,andshoul dbepr eventedf rom r egroupi ng.
4)Wat ercannonsandr iotst i
cksmay beusedt or epelaggr essionandt odi sper sedemonst ratorsand
reserv eCDM cont ingentsmaybeempl oyedwhensi t
uat ionr equir
es.
5)Noar r estofanyl eader ,organizerorpar ticipantshal lbemadeunl esshev iolatesdur i
ngt heassembl y
alaw, st atute,oror dinance.

M
d.Duri
ngVi ol
entSt
age
1)Non-let
halweaponsandequipmentmaybeusedtosuppr
essvi
olence,t
opr ot
ectl
ivesandprev
ent

O
fur
therdamagetopropert
ies.

.C
2)ThePNPsecur i
tyelementsshal
lbet
act
ical
l
ydepl
oyedtopr
ovi
deimmedi at
eassist
ancetotheCDM
conti
ngents.

M
e.Post-
Operati
onStage
1)CDM contingent
sshal
lbewi t
hdr
awnaf tert
heareahasbeenclear
edofpossi
blU
edangert
opubl
i
c
R
saf
ety.
2)Suff
ici
entpoli
cefor
ceshal
lbemaint
ainedtoensur
epeaceandor
derint
hearea.
FO

Gui
del
inesint heUseofNon- LethalWeapons
a.ShieldandTr uncheon
KS

Dur i
ngt heconf ront
ati
onalst age,tr
uncheonmaybeut i
li
zedonlyt opushbackdemonst rator
sand
notasani nstrumentt ostri
keindi v
idual
s.Howev er
,whendemonst r
atorsbecomeaggr essi
ve,truncheon
O

shallbe t he pr i
ncipalnon-lethalweapon f ordispersal.In such sit
uati
on,CDM cont ingents shal
l
nonetheless, usethesamewi thcaut i
onandduedi li
gencetoav oi
dunnecessaryinjur
y.
O

b.Wat erCannons
Wat ercannonsmaybeut il
i
zedwhendemonst r
ator
sbecomeunr ulyandaggressi
veforcingtroopsto
FB

fal
lbackt ot heirsecondaryposi t
ions.
c.TearGas
PD

Teargasmaybeut i
li
zedtobr eakupf or
mationsorgr oupi
ngsofdemonst r
ati
onswhocont i
nuet obe
aggressiveandr efusedtodispersedespiteearl
i
eref f
orts.
T

I
NTEGRATEDPATROLSYSTEM ( IPS)
-PNP’sanswertotherequirementofpoli
cev i
sibi
li
ty.
SI

-PATROLmeans–Pol icemenAssi gnedToRei nf

orceOrderi
ntheLocal
i
ty
-bestwayofimmer si
ngpol i
cemeni nvar
iousacti
vit
ies
VI

-provdesasy
i mbioti
cr el
ationshi
pbetweent hepoliceandthecommunit
ywhi
chwoul
dev
ent
ual
l
y
dr
awact iv
esupportandcooper ationoft
hepopulace.

THREECOMPONENTSOFI PS
1. FixedComponent s–t hesearediff
erentstat
ions,preci
ncts,poli
cev i
sibi
l
itypoi
nts,traf
ficpostsand
headquar t
ers
a. Station Desk – ser ves as t he 3 C’s of police force:Communi cation;Coordinat
ing;
Center/CommandPost
Sit
uation/LocatorMap–capableofpr ovi
dingvisualIPSsit
uati
onwhi chshowst heAOR,RealTime
CurrentSituat
ionandRealTimeStatusoftheIPS
b.PCP–headedbyPCOwi thar ankofChiefInspectororSuperint
endentwithami ni
mum of30
personnel i
ncl
udingtheCommanderdi vi
dedin3shi f
tsof8-hoursduty.

2.PatrolComponent s– incl
udel i
nebeat,mobil
epatrol
,motor
cycl
e,bi
cycl
e,ai
rpat
rolanddetect
ive
repr
essiv
epat rol
a.PoliceBeats–consistofident
if
iabl
eboundar
ieswi
thi
ntheAORwher eanof
fi
cercanconduct
patr
ol.Poli
ceBeat
sidenti
fi
cati
on:
QuestRev
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i
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rolOper
ati
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i
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cat
ionsSy
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 PBsf orNCR
-I
dent if
iablebya5di gi
tnumber.1stdigi
trefer
stothenumerical
assi
gnedtot
hedistr
ict
nd
-2 r eferst othenumberassi
gnedt oeachoft heci
ty/
municipal
i
tywi
thi
nthedist
ri
ct
-3rddigitrefer
st ot
henumberassignedt oparti
cul
arPCP
th t
h
-4 and5 di git
sref
ertothenumber sassignedtoparti
cul
arbeat

PBsf orRegionalOff
icer
s
-I
dent if
iablebya7di gi
tnumber
-First2di gi
tsref
ertothenumberofther
egi
on
-3rddigitref
ertothenumberassi
gnedtoapar
ti
cul
arpr
ovi
ncewi
thi
nther
egi
on
th
-4 di gitref
erstothePCPs
-5thand6thr ef
ertothebeat

b.Mobi
lePat
rol–si
mil
arwi
thmobi
l
epat
rol
discussed

c.Detect
iveBeatSystem – cont
iguousareawhereat eam ofpoli
cei nv
est
igat
orsisassi
gnedwitha
speci
fi
ctaskofconducti
ngfoll
ow-upinv
esti
gati
ontoallcompl
aint
s,report
s,r
efer
ral
sandotherr
equest
s
wit
htheendinvi
ewoff ul
lcompli
anceand/orf
il
ingofcase

DETECTIVEBEATSYSTEM ( DBS)– oneoftheconcret

er esponsesofPNP i
nr ei
nventi
ngthef i
eldof

M
i
nvest
igati
on.
-i
tisconcer
nedwi
thcr
imesol
uti
onanddet
ect
ivesarechargedwit
htot
ali
nvest
igati
onresponsi
bil
i
ty

O
.C
POLI
CEBEAT–i sconcernedwithcri
mepr ev
ent
ion
-thepat r
oloff
icersusuall
yrespondtocri
mei
nci
dent
sforar
rest
,pr
otect
ionofcr
imesceneunt
il

M
detect
ivesar
ri
vet oinv
esti
gate.

GuidelinesintheConductofPatrol U
R
I.Pre-DeploymentPhase–conduct edbymeansoff ormati
onorassemblyinpol
i
cest
ati
onsf
oratl
east
30mi nuteswhi chwil
lbeal
lot
tedfor:
FO

a.i
nspect i
onastoappearanceandcomplet
enessofindiv
idual
equi
pment
.
b.disseminat
ionofassi
gnments,i
nstr
uct
ionsandorders.
KS

I
I.Depl
oy mentPhase–uponar ri
valatthepatr
olbeat,offi
cershall
reportt
othedeskof fi
cerordispat
cher
-whil
eonpatrol
,theyshal
ladoptthe“buddy-buddysy st
em”
O

-uponreachi
ngtheendoft heli
nebeat,off
icershallmakeasi t
uati
onreportbeforeret
urningt
othei
r
poi
ntoforigi
n
O

-anyunusuali
nci
dentmustber eport
edand/ orrecordedinthepatr
olsheetreport
.
FB

I
II
.Post-DeploymentPhase–af terthetourofdut
y,offi
cer
sshallretur
ntopolicestati
onsforthefol
lowing:
a.surrendert
heequipment
PD

b.accompl i
shtheDail
yPatrolReport
c.Turn-overt
otheFront-
DeskOf fi
ceral
l i temsconfiscatedorrecoveredduring thet ourof
dut
y
T

d.patrolcommandershallconductan account
ingofpat r
oloff
icersbefor
ebei ng dismissed
SI

3.Auxi
li
aryComponents–incl
udesecur
it
yguar
ds,t
raf
fi
cenf
orcer
s,bar
angayt
anods,ci
vi
li
anv
olunt
eer
s
andnon-
gover
nmentalor
gani
zat
ions
VI

TEAM POLI CINGSYSTEM –i sanat tempttointegratet

hepoli
ceandthecommuni t
yinterestint
oaworki
ng
rel
ati
onshipsoast oproducethedesiredobjecti
veofpeacekeepingi
nthecommuni t
y.
-Ori
ginatedinAberdeen,
Scotland
-Team of5- 10meni sassignedaccor dingtoconcentrat
ionofcrimesandci ti
zens-call
sforpol
i
ce
serv
ice.
-Eff
ectivepoli
ce-
communi tycooperat
ioniscrit
icalt
othesuccessofateam pol
i
cingsy st
em.

Characteristi
csofTeam Pol ici
ng
1.Geogr aphi
cSt abi
li
tyoft hePat rolFor
ce–Theappl i
cationofpermanentpatroll
ingtofost
ergreat
er
awar enessandsensi t
ivi
tytol ocalpoli
ceprobl
emsbyt eam member s.
2.Maxi mum I nter
acti
onbet weenTeam Member s– Member smustbegi venoppor t
unit
ytowor k
closelytogetherinsol
vingpr oblems.
-Member sar eencouraged t o shareinformati
on with oneanotherthrough infor
malmeet i
ngsor
conf er
ence.
3.Maxi mum Communi cati
onbet weenTeam Member sandCommuni t
yResident s–Team poli
cingis
i
nt endedt odev el
opagr eatersenseofunder st
andingandi ncr
easedcooperati
onbet weenmember sof
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i
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cat
ionsSy
stem 19
 thet
eam andcommuni
tyresi
dents.
-Encour
age members ofthe communi
tyt
o at
tend i
nfor
malsessi
ons i
n whi
ch t
hey di
scussed
communitypr
obl
emswiththeteam.

COMMUNITY-
ORIENTEDPOLI
CINGSYSTEM
I
nJapan,theyhav
eoper
ati
onal
i
zedandev
eni
nst
it
uti
onal
i
zedi
tthr
ought
heKobanorPol
iceBox
Syst
em.

I
nSi
ngapor
e,t
heyar
ewi
eldi
ngi
tthr
ought
heNei
ghbor
hoodPol
icePost
.

I
ntheUnit
edSt esabout60%oft
at hepol
i
cedepart
ment
sar
eimpl
ement
ingi
tthr
oughCommuni
ty
Or
ient
edPoli
cing/
Probl
em Or
ient
edPol
ici
ngCOP/ POP.

I
nCanadaandsev
eral
count
ri
esi
nEur
opeandot
herpar
tsoft
hewor
ld,
theyar
eint
oital
so.

InthePhi
li
ppi
nes,theimplement
ati
onofNati
onalAnt
i-
Cri
meStr
ategy(
NACS)att
hecommuni
ty
l
evel
star
tedasmerei
nit
iat
iveofsomeinnov
ati
vepol
i
cecommanders.

I
nBacolodCit
y,theNegrosOccident
alPr
ovi
nci
alCommanderofthedefunctPC/I
NPmanagedto
mobil
i
zet hecommunit
yt osupportandteam upwit
hBacolodCit
yPoli
ceSt at
ionthr
ought
heBacolod

M
Ci
ti
zensforUnit
yandPeace(BAC–UP)Foundati
onfr
om June7,
1986todate.

O
OnAugust8,1991,theDav
aoDelNor t
ePr ovi
nci
alPNPCommanderi nst
it
utedt
heKAUBAN,an

.C
i
ntegr
atedunder
taki
ngofthepol
i
ce/bar
angay
/ci
ti
zenryt
omaintai
npeaceandor
der.

M
I
twasal
soin1991whent
hePNPst
art
edi
mpl
ement
ingt
he“
KobanPhi
l
ippi
nest
yle”dubbedasPul
is
Pat
rolLi
ngkodBay
an(PPLB).
U
R
OnMay04,1993,t
hePNPst
art
edest
abl
i
shi
ngt
heKABABAYAN Cent
erasCommuni
tyOr
ient
ed
Pol
ici
ngUni
ts.
FO

Fi
nall
yonAugust15,1994,t
hePNPadopt
edandst
art
edi
mpl
ement
ingt
heCommuni
tyOr
ient
ed
Pol
ici
ngSy st
em (
COPS).
KS

BasicPrinciples/Foundat i
onOfCOPS
O

1.Democr acy–Philippinesi
sademocrati
candr epubl
icst
ate.
Itisimper ati
vefort hepeopl
et opar
ti
cipat
einandsuppor ttheprocesses,
progr amsandact i
vit
iesof
O

thegov er nmentt oat tainSUMMUM BONUM ort hegreatestgoodf orthegr eatestnumberofour

people.
FB

2.Cr i
mi nalJustice–amachi ner
yusedbyademocr ati
cgov er
nmentt oprotectt hesoci
etyagainst
cri
meanddi sor
der .
PD

3.Whoar et hePol i
ce–accor dingtoRobertPeel,“Thepol i
cear ethepubli
candt hepubl
icar ethe
poli
ce.”
4.Peopl e’sPower–t hegreat
estsourceofpowert owagewaragai nstcri
meandot herthreatsto
T

soci
et yli
esamongt hepeople.
SI

CONCEPTOFCOPS
“COPSisaphilosophyoff
ullservi
ce,per
sonal
i
zedpolici
ngwherethesamepat r
oloffi
cerswor
ksin
VI

thesamear eaonapermanentbasi
s,from adecent
ral
izedpl
ace,wor
kingi
napr oact
ivepar
tnershi
pwit
hthe
cit
izenstoi
denti
fyandsolvepr
obl
ems. ”

ELEMENTSOFCOPS
1.Philosophy– t hepr esentandf uturecrimeandot herdi sorderrequiresthepol icet oprovi
def ul
l
ser
vicepol i
cingandpr oblem solvi
ngwi ththeact iveparti
cipat
ionandsuppor tofthecommuni ty.
2.Personalized–of f
icersshoul dhaveper sont oper soncontactwi ththemember soft hecommuni ty
3.Patrol–of fi
cersmustwor kandpat rolt
heirdef inedbeatorAORasof tenaspossi bl
e.
4.Permanent–of ficersshoul dbeassi gnedper manent lyforatleast18mont hstodefinedbeat .
5.Pl
ace–t heAORshoul dbedi vided/sectori
zedi ntodisti
nctneighbor hoodsinurbanar easandclusters
ofbarangay sinruralar eas.
6.Proactive–shal lhav epr oacti
vefocusofpr e-empt i
ng,preventing,suppressi
ng, anddet er
ri
ngcr i
mes.
Anti
cipateoratl eastdet ectasear l
yaspossi blet heoccurrenceofcr imes.
7.Poli
cing–pr ovidef ullservicepoli
cinginthecommuni ty
8.Problem Solv i
ng–i ncl udesthoseabet sorser v esasbreedinggr oundsofcr i
me
9.Partnership–est ablishcommuni typartnership

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i
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i
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cat
ionsSy
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 PARTII
POLI
CECOMMUNICATI
ONSSYSTEM

I
MPORTANTTERMS
1.Communi cati
on–i ngener al,i
tist het ransferoft houghtorideaf rom oneper sont oanothert hrough
channel ormedi um.Techni cal l
y,i
tref erst oequi pmentusedwhi chcanbeel ect ri
cal orel
ectronicusedt o
exchangei nf or
mat i
on.
2.Communi cations– r ef er st othet echnicalf ieldofst udyorsci encewhi chi nvol
vesexchangeof
i
nfor mat iont hr
oughv ari
ouschannel s.
3.Communi cati
onsMedi um –t helanguageorcodeusedi ntransf erri
nginf ormat ionoridea.
4.Ampl i
tudeModul at i
on– modul ationi nwhi cht heampl i
tudeofawav eissubj ecttov ar i
ationof
changes.Thi si
susedi nsingl esideband, doubl esideband, andi ndependentsi deband.
5.Fr equencyModul ation–t heampl itudei smadeconst antinthecar ri
erwav et ogetherwit
ht hesi gnal .
6.Ant enna–met all
icwi reorr odusedf orradiatingandr eceivi
ngwav estoandf rom space.Al sot ermed
Aerial.
7.Coor di natingCent er–i sacent erbasest ationofapol iceorl awenf orcementcommuni cations.Al so
call
edCent er.
8.Int ercommuni cati
on( Int er-Com)– wi ressy stem usedwi thinabui l
dingorcompoundf ordi rect
exchangeofcal ls
9.Intra-Communi cation–acommuni cationexi stingwi t
hinapr ov i
nce,or ganizat ionorcommuni cati
on

M
thatexi stsbet weeni nst i
tut i
onsoff ar thestdi stance.
10.Radi o–acommuni cationbymeansofel ectromagnet i
cwav est ransmi ttedt hroughspace.

O
11.Landl i
ne–i sawi redfor m ofcommuni cat i
on

.C
12.Tel ev i
sionBr oadcast ing( Telecast )–af orm ofbr oadcasti
ngt hrought elev i
sion
13.Subscr iber–r ef
er stoper son,residenceorof ficeconnectedt ot hePr ivat eBaseExchange( PBX)

M
14.Di spat cher–per sonneli npol i
cecommuni cat i
oncent erchar gedwi t
hr ecei vi
ngandt r
ansmi t
tingof
messages.
U
R
POLICE COMMUNI CATIONS – refer
stot he technicalmeans used bythe poli
ce whi
ch consi
sts of
i
nterr
elat
ed butr
elat
ivel
yindependentsub-sy
stemssuch ast el
ephone,t
elegr
aph,tel
ety
pe,radi
o and
FO

tel
evi
sionsy
stemsandotherel
ectroni
candautomat edprocesses.

ESSENTI ALSOFPOLI CECOMMUNI CATIONSSYSTEM

KS

1.Traini
ng–messagesshoul dbecommi t
tedtost andar
dhandli
ngproceduresbyt r
ainedpersonnel
2.Dependabi l
it
y–pr ovidest hatcommuni cationsmustber eli
ableandav ail
ableatal lt
imesingood
O

conditi
on
3.Security–pr ovidest hatcommuni cat i
onssy stem mustbesecuredfrom anycr i
mi nalacti
ontoward
O

destruct
ionofpoliceor ganization’
sfunct i
ons.
4.Accessibil
it
y–pr ovidest hatoperationalunitsmusthav econveni
entaccesst oeverycommuni cati
on
FB

thati
sessentialtoi t
sef fici
entoperation.
5.Speed–pr ov i
dest hatcommuni cationsmustbeadequat econsideri
ngt hatthequi ckresponseof
PD

offi
cersdependont het ransferofinformation.
6.Conf i
denti
ali
ty/Secr ecy–pr ovi
dest hati nf
ormat i
onsintheorgani
zati
onmustbepr i
vateandshould
notbehel dpubli
casi tr elat
est osuspect sorv i
ctims.
T
SI

POLICECOMMUNI CATIONSNETWORK
1.Admi ni
str
ati
veCommuni cati
onsNet– i tinvol
vestheexchangeofnon-operat
ionalinf
ormati
on
VI

amongpolicepreci
ncts,
unit
s,depart
ment sorheadquart
ers.
2.Operati
onalCommuni cati
onsNet–i tpertainstoexchangeofpol
i
cefiel
di nf
ormationsinvol
vi
ng
peace,
lawandor der
saswel lasgeneral
publi
cwel lbei
ng.

Pol
iceRadi
oOper
ator/Voi
ceRadi
oOperator/Dispat
cher
/Coor
dinat
or–i
saper
sonchar
gedwi
thr
ecei
vi
ng
andtr
ansmit
ti
ngi
nfor
mat i
onandi
str
ainedinhisjob.

RequisitesofaGoodPol i
ceRadi oOper ator
1.Al ert
ness–gi vesani mpressionthatt heoper at
orisawakeandi nt
erest
edwhatt hepersonissaying
ont heot herline
2.Pl easantness–cr eatesapr overbialvoicewi t
hsmile
3.Nat uralness–i ti
nvolvestheut i
li
zat i
onofsi mplest
raight
forwar
dwor dsandavoidanceofrepet
iti
on.
4.Expr essiveness–useofnor malt oneofv oi
cewhichshouldnotbet oofastortooslow.Thetoneof
voicewi l
l varyonmeani ngofsent encet hattheoperat
orissaying
5.Di sti
nctiveness–itinvolv
esspeaki ngclearlyanddi
stinct
lybymov i
ngtheli
ps,t
ongueandj awfreely.

RADI
OCOMMUNI
CATI
ONS
QuestRev
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i
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ati
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i
ceCommuni
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ionsSy
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 Radi
o–i
sasy
stem ofcommuni
cat
ionusi
ngel
ect
romagnet
icwav
espr
opagat
edt
hroughspace

A.RadioWaves
Theradi
oorelectr
omagneti
cwavest
rav
elasf
astast
hespeedofl
i
ghtat186,
000mi
l
esper
secondor300,
000ki
lometer
spersecond.

TWOGENERALTYPESOFRADI OWAVES
1.GroundWav
e–isradi
atedenergythattouchesal
ongt hesur
faceoft
heearth
2.SkyWave–isar
adiat
edenergythattravel
stotheionospher
eandisref
lect
edbackt
oear
th.

B.Radi
oTr ansmi t
ters–generatesel
ectr
icaloscill
ati
onsatar adi
of r
equencycall
edthecarri
erfrequency
b.1.Osci l
lati
onGenerator– conv ert
sel ect
ri
calpoweri ntooscill
ati
onsofapr edet er
mi nedradio
frequency
b.2.Ampl if
ier
s–i ncr
easestheintensit
yofoscill
ationswhil
eretai
ningthedesi
redfrequency
b.3.Tr ansducer– conv ert
st he informati
on to be transmitt
ed intovaryi
ng electr
icalvoltage
proportionaltoeachsuccessi
veinstantaneousintensi
ty.

C.Radi
oReceiv ers
c.1.Antenna–r ecei
vestheel ectromagneticwav esandconv er
tsthem int
oelect
ri
calosci
l
lat
ions
c.2.Ampl i
fi
er–increasest heintensi
tyofoscil
lations

M
c.3.Demodul at
or–det ectionequipmentf ordemodul at
ing
c.4.Speaker–conv ert
st heimpul sesint
osoundwav esaudiblebythehumanear

O
c.5.Oscill
ator
s–t ogener ateradiofr
equencyt hatcanbemi xedwithincomingwaves.

.C
FREQUENCYNEEDEDBYTHEPOLICEDEPARTMENT

M
 Above30MHzorwi
thinVer
yHighFrequency(
30–300MHz)–ist
hef
requencyneededbyt
hepol
i
ce
depar
tment
s.
 30–300MHz–isi
ntendedf
orshor
tdist
ancestr
ansmissi
on. U
R
ABC’sOFRADIOTRASMI SSION
FO

A.Accuracy–t
hecorrect
nessandtrut
hfulnesswhatisbei
ngcommuni cated
B.Brev
ity–usi
ngoffewwor ds.Nounnecessarywordsorrepet
it
iouswordsint
het
ransmi
ssi
on
C.Court
esy–poli
tenessofthewordsbeingusedinthecommuni cat
ion
KS
O
O
FB
PD
T
SI
VI

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ati
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i
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cat
ionsSy
stem 22
Associ
atedPubl
icSaf
etyCommuni
cat
ion 10-
48 Tr af f
icst andar dsneededr epair
s
off
icer
s,Inc. 10-
49 Tr af f
icl ight sout
10-
50 Acci dent
APCOTENSI
GNALS 10-
51 Wr eckerneeded
10-
52 Ambul anceneeded
10-
0 Caut i
on 10-
53 RoadBl ocked
10-
1 Unabl et ocopy / ChangeLocat i
on 10-
54 Firest ockhi ghway
10-
2 Si gnalgood 10-
55 I
nt oxi cat eddr i
ver
10-
3 St opt r
ansmi tting 10-
56 I
nt ixicat edpedest r
ian
10-
4 Acknowl edgement /Roger 10-
57 Hi tandRun
10-
5 Rel ay 10-
58 Dir ectt raf fic
10-
6 Busy -st andbyunl essur gent 10-
59 Conv oyorescor t
10-
7 Outofser v ice 10-
60 Squadi nv icinity
10-
8 I
nSer v ice 10-
61 Per sonnel inar ea

M
10-
9 Repeat /Sayagai n 10-
62 Repl yt omessage
10-
10 Fighti npr ogr ess 10-
63 Pr epar et omakewr it
tencopy

O
10-
11 Dogcase 10-
64 Messaget ol ocal delivery
10-
12 Stand- by 10-
65 Nextmessageassi gnment

.C
10-
13 Weat herandr oadr eport 10-
66 Messagecancel l
ation
10-
14 Repor tofpr owl er 10-
67 Cl eart onetmessage

M
10-
15 Civil di stur bance 10-
68 Di spat chi nf ormat ion

U
10-
16 Domest i
ct r oubl e 10-
69 Messager ecei ved
10-
17 Meetcompl ainant 10-
70 Fireal arm

R
10-
18 Compl etet heassi gnmentqui ckl
y 10-
FO71 Nat ureoff ire
10-
19 Ret ur nt o_ _ __ __ 10-
72 Repor tpr ogr essinf ire
10-
20 Locat ion 10-
73 Smoker epor t
10-
21 Cal l_ __ __ _byt elephone 10-
74 Negat i
v e
KS

10-
22 Di sr egar d 10-
75 Incont actwi th
10-
23 Ar riv edatscene 10-
76 Enr out e
10-
24 Assi gnmentcompl ete 10-
77 ETA( est imat et i
meofar r
ival)
O

10-
25 Repor tinper son( meet ) 10-
78 Needassi st ance
O

10-
26 Det aini ngsubj ect ,expedite 10-
79 Not if
ied
10-
27 Dr iver sLi censeI nformat i
on 10-
80 Kidnappi ng
FB

10-
28 Vehi cl eRegi st ration I nformati
on 10-
81 St olenv ehi cl e
10-
29 Checkr ecor df orwant ed 10-
82 Reser v el odgi ng
PD

10-
30 Il
legal useofr adi o 10-
83 Foundv ehi cl e
10-
31 Cr imepr ogr ess 10-
84 Ifmeet ingadv i
ceETA
10-
32 Manwi thgun 10-
85 Will bel at e
10-
33 Emer gency 10-
86 Missi ngper son
T

10-
34 Riot 10-
87 Pick- upchecksf ordi stri
bution
SI

10-
35 Maj orcr imeal ert 10-
88 Adv icepr ecentt el
ephonenumberof
10-
36 Cor rectt ime 10-
89 Foundper son
VI

10-
37 Inv est igat esuspi ciousv ehicl
e 10-
90 Bankal arm
10-
38 St oppi ngsuspi ciousv ehicl
e 10-
91 Unnecessar yuseofr adio
10-
39 Ur gentusel ightandsi r
en 10-
92 Want edper son
10-
40 Silentr un-nol ightorsi ren 10-
93 Blockade
10-
41 Begi nni ngoft ourofdut y 10-
94 Dragr aci ng
10-
42 Endi ngt ourofdut y 10-
95 Stolecat t l
e
10-
43 Inf or mat ion 10-
96 Ment al subj ect
10-
44 Requestper mi ssi ont oleavepatr
ol 10-
97 Secr et
10-
45 Ani mal car cassi nlaneat ____
____ 10-
98 Prisonj ail br eak
10-
46 Assi stmot or ist 10-
99 Recor di ndi cat ewant edorst ol
en
10-
47 Emer gencyr oadr epairsneeded

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iewCent
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i
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rolOper
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i
ceCommuni
cat
ionsSy
stem 23