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Group 1 - Lab #2 Animal Cytology

This document summarizes a laboratory exercise on animal cytology. The objectives are to differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, describe their structures and functions, and explain cellular transport, reproduction and cell division. The lab involves using online resources to identify structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including labeling diagrams. It also includes using a virtual microscope to observe and draw animal cells at different stages of cell division.

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Kylie Grace Wisco
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104 views

Group 1 - Lab #2 Animal Cytology

This document summarizes a laboratory exercise on animal cytology. The objectives are to differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, describe their structures and functions, and explain cellular transport, reproduction and cell division. The lab involves using online resources to identify structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including labeling diagrams. It also includes using a virtual microscope to observe and draw animal cells at different stages of cell division.

Uploaded by

Kylie Grace Wisco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Zoology (Laboratory)

Laboratory Exercise no.


2

THE ANIMAL CYTOLOGY

Group no. 1 Date: 09/22/21 Score:___________

Members/Contributors:

Altarejos, Ma. Miguela G.

Diaz, Ellysa Beatriz B.

De Ungria, Kiana Louise A.

Gervacio, Jael Marie E.

Jacob, Rica Czelle S.

Wisco, Kylie Grace V.


I. Unit Expected Outcomes:

• Differentiate prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Describe cellular structures and relate their functions

• Explain cellular transport, reproduction , and cell division

II. Materials:

https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/biology/cells/cell-overview\

https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/biology/cells/prokaryotic-cells

https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/biology/cells/eukaryotic-cells

https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/biology/cells/prokaryotes-vs-eukaryotes

Virtual Microscope: http://www.ncbionetwork.org/iet/microscope/

III. Guide Questions:

1. What are cells? (1 point)

- Cells are the basic unit of life. It is the simplest collection of matter that can live.

2. What are the main functions of cells? (5 points)

- All organisms are made up of cells. It supports the body’s structure, absorbs nutrients
from meals and transforms them into energy which is necessary for us to live and
function, and it also performs specialized functions.

3. Complete the following sentences about the two main types of cells: prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells. (4 points)
1. Prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea.
2. Eukaryotic cells are found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

c. Prokaryotes are made up of a single cell, whereas eukaryotes are made up of one
or two cells.

Lab 1: Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Functions

1. Match the numbered labels in the image below to the list included here:

○ Explore the 3D model of the bacterial cell in your browser to find the
structures you need to label.

○ Fill in the blanks to label the structures from the list below. (9points)

Word List:

Capsule 4 Flagellum 8 Plasma membrane 6

Cell wall 5 Nucleoid 2 Plasmid 9

Fimbria 3 Pilus 1 Ribosome 7


Lab 2: Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Functions

1. Match the numbered labels in the images below to the list included here:

○ Explore the 3D model of the animal cell in your browser to find the structures
you need to label.

○ Fill in the blanks to label the structures from the lists below. (15points)

In the first animal cell image, label the following structures:

Golgi apparatus 3 Rough endoplasmic reticulum 5

Plasma membrane 2 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 1

Ribosomes 6 Vesicle (lysosome or peroxisome) 4

In the second animal cell image, label the following structures:

Centrioles 6 Cytoskeleton 4 Nucleolus 2

Centrosome 8 Mitochondria 3 Nucleus 5

Chromosomes 1 Nuclear envelope 7


Lab 3: Microscopy

1. Using the virtual microscope, open the slide catalogue (Human-Simple Squamous
Epithelium. Under HPO, draw and label all the visible parts of the animal cell. (10 points)
ZOOMED IN:
2. Draw the 4 stages of Cell division, label all the visible parts.(20 points)

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase/Cytokinesis

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