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Chemistry-States of Matter Part 1

1. The document provides information and questions related to states of matter and gas laws. It includes definitions, calculations of gas properties like pressure and volume under varying conditions of temperature and moles of gas. 2. Sample questions calculate gas properties, partial pressures, effusion rates and mass of gases in mixtures under different temperature and pressure conditions. 3. The document serves as a reference for understanding gas laws and calculating gas properties using concepts of pressure, volume, temperature and moles of gas.

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aditi k
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
314 views3 pages

Chemistry-States of Matter Part 1

1. The document provides information and questions related to states of matter and gas laws. It includes definitions, calculations of gas properties like pressure and volume under varying conditions of temperature and moles of gas. 2. Sample questions calculate gas properties, partial pressures, effusion rates and mass of gases in mixtures under different temperature and pressure conditions. 3. The document serves as a reference for understanding gas laws and calculating gas properties using concepts of pressure, volume, temperature and moles of gas.

Uploaded by

aditi k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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States of Matter part 1 - 29 July 2020

Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718


1.
An open flask containing air is heated from 300 K to 500
A small bubble rises from the bottom of a lake, where the K. What percentage of air will be escaped to the
temperature and pressure are 8 C and 6.0 atm, to the
o
atmosphere, if pressure is keeping constant?
water's surface, where the temperature is 25 C and
o

pressure is 1.0 atm. Calculate the final volume of the 1. 80


bubble if its initial volume was 2 mL. 2. 40
1. 14 mL 3. 60
2. 12.72 mL 4. 20
3. 11.31 mL 6.
4. 15 mL A manometer attached to a flask contains with ammonia
2. gas have no difference in MERCURY level initially as
shown in diagram. After sparking into the flask,
Starting out on a trip into the mountains, you inflate the ammonia is partially dissociated as
tires on your automobile to a recommended pressure of 2 NH  (g)  →  N  (g)  +  3H  (g)
3 2 2 now it have
3.21 x 10 Pa on a day when the temperature is -5.0 C.
5 o
difference of 6 cm in mercury level in two columns, what
You drive to the beach, where the temperature is 28.0 C.
o
is partial pressure of H  (g) at equilibrium?
2

Assume that the volume of the tire has increased by 3%.


What is the final pressure in the tires?
1. 350 Pa
2. 3500 Pa
3. 3.5 x 10 Pa 5

4. None of these
3.
The intercept on y-axis and slope of curve plotted
between P/T vs. T. 1. 9 cm Hg 2. 18 cm Hg

For an ideal gas having 10 moles in a closed rigid 3. 27 cm Hg 4. None of these


container of volume 8.21 L. (P = Pressure is atm and T = 7.
Temp. in K, log 2 = 0.30) are respectively :
10

Two closed vessel A and B of equal volume of 8.21 L are


1. 0.01, 0 connected by a narrow tube of negligible volume with
2. 0.1, 0 open valve. The left hand side container is found to
contain 3 mole CO and 2 mole of He at 400 K, what is
2

3. 0.1, 1 the partial pressure of He in vessel B at 500 K?


4. 10, 1 1. 2.4 atm
2. 8 atm
4. 3. 12 atm
The density of gas A is twice that to B at the same 4. None of these
temperature the molecular weight of gas B is twice that
of A. The ratio of pressure of gas A and B will be : 8.

1. 1 : 6 At STP, a contain has 1 mole of He, 2 mole Ne, 3 mole O


2 and 4 mole N . Without changing total pressure if 2
2

2. 1 : 1 mole of O is removed, the partial pressure of O will be


2 2

decreased by :
3. 4 : 1
1. 26 %
4. 1 : 4
2. 40 %
5.

Page: 1
States of Matter part 1 - 29 July 2020
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

3. 58.33 % A rigid container containing 5 mole H gas at same


2

pressure and temperature. The gas has been allowed to


4. 66.66 % escape by simple process from the container due to
9. which pressure of the gas becomes half of its intial
pressure and temperature become (2/3)rd of its initial.
A 821 mL N (g) was collected over liquid water at 300
2
The mass of gas remaining is :
K and 1 atm. if vapour pressure of H O is 30 torr then
2

moles of N (g) in moist gas mixture is :


2 1. 7.5 g 2. 1.5 g
1. 0.39 3. 2.5 g 4. 3.5 g
2. 0.032 14.
3. 0.96 Oxygen gas generated by the decomposition of
potassium chlorate is collected over water. The volume
4. 0.0013
of oxygen collected at 24°C and atmospheric pressure of
10. 760 mm Hg is 128 mL. Calculate the mass of oxygen gas
obtained. The pressure of the water vapour at 24°C is
The vapour pressure of water at 80°C is 355 mm of Hg. 22.4 mm Hg
1 L vessel contains O at 80°C, saturated with water the
2

total pressure being 760 mm of Hg. The contents of the 1. 1.36 g


vessel were pumped into 0.3 L vessel at the same
2. 1.52 g
temperature. What is the partial pressure of O ?
2

3. 0.163 g
1. 1350 Hg
4. 1.63 g
2. 2178.3 Hg
15.
3. 121.5 Hg
Two flask A and B of equal volumes maintained 300 k
4. 355 Hg
and 700 k contain equal mass of He(g) and N2(g)
11. respectively. What is the ratio of translational kinetic
energy of gas in flask A to that of flask B ?
A jar contains a gas and a few drops of water. The
pressure in the jar is 830 mm of Hg. The temperature of 1. 1:3
the jar is reduced by 1%. The vapour pressure of water at
two temperature are 30 and 25 mm of Hg. Calculate the 2. 3:1
new pressure in jar. 3. 3:49
1. 792 mm of Hg 4. None of these
2. 817 mm of Hg 16.
3. 800 mm of Hg Calculate relative rate of effusion of O   to   CH through
2 4

4. 840 mm of Hg a container O   and   CH in 3:2 mass ratio


2 4

3√2
12. 1. 4

A gaseous mixture three gases A, B and C with a total 2.


3

number of moles of 10 and total pressure of 10 atm. The 4√2

partial pressure A and B are 3 atm and 1 atm respectively


3. 3

and if C has molecular weight of 2 g/mol. Then, the 2√2

weight of C in the mixture will be :


4. None of these
1. 8 g
17.
2. 12 g
80 mL of O takes 2 minute to pass through the hole.
2

3. 3 g What volume of SO will pass through the hole in 3


2

minute ?
4. 6 g
1. 120

13. √2

Page: 2
States of Matter part 1 - 29 July 2020
Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

2. 120√2
3. 12

√2

4. None of these
18.
Dimethyl ether decomposes as
CH3 OCH3 (g)→ CH4 (g)+ CO(g)+H2 (g)

When CH OCH decomposes to 20% extent at certain


3 3

fixed conditions, what is the ratio of diffusion of pure


CH OCH with methane ?
3 3

1. 0.59 :1
2. 1.18 :1
3. 2.36 :1
4. 1.77 : 1
19.
4 gm of sulphur dioxide gas diffuses from a container in
8 min. Mass of helium gas diffusing from the same
container over the same time interval is :
1. 0.5 gm
2. 1 gm
3. 2 gm
4. None of these

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Page: 3

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