0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views30 pagesPhysics
Uploaded by
Raj shCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views30 pagesPhysics
Uploaded by
Raj shCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 30
B.E. (Civil)/Second Semester/ Final
BEG1038H: Physics (New Course)
Candidates are required to give their answers
2019
* 03:00 hrs. Full Marke: 80 /Pass Marks: 32
in their own words as far
as practicable.
All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-question
is specified along its side.
ane SIX questions, selecting ONE question each from Group A
D and TWO questions each from Group B and C.
Group A _
1(a) AMvhat are differences between compound pendulum and torsion
(b)
2(a)
(b)
()
3a)
(e)
Pendulum. Derive the time period of oscillation of compound
pendulum, Also show that its time period of oscifation is
minimum when the distance of suspension point from its centre
of gravity is equal to its radius of gyration. 24442,
A stretched string has a mass per unit length of Sgm/cm and a
tension of 10N. A sinusoidal wave on this string has an
amplitude of 0.12mm and a frequency of 100Hz and its travelling
in the -ve direction. Write an equation for this wave. 5
What are beats? Show that beat frequency is equal to difference
of frequencies of superposing sound waves. 144
Derive the relation of transverse wave speed along the stretched
string. 3
A body is executing SHM with periodic time 3s. If the amplitude
of displacement is 8cm, then calculate maximum velocity and
maximum acceleration. 5
: Group B
Explain the cardinal points of the optical system? Derive the
relation of equivalent focal length when two thin lenses are co-
axially placed a finite distance. 3+6
A diffraction grating is used at normal incidence. In such
arrangement a green line (= 5400A) of certain order is
superimposed on the violet line (4 = 4050A) of the next order. If
the angle of diffraction is 30°, how many lines are there in 1
centimeter? . 5
. . _ Contd, ..,
Scanned with CamScanner ae width
(a) Define interference of light. Derive an ©
pression of fringe
144
formed by a thin wedge shaped film.
prod tion of
(©) What is optical fiber? Explain the basic principle of productio’
Zn Unset es a ue
() A.200mm long tube containing 48em? of sugar solution Eee
an optical rotation of 11° when placed in a Polarimeter: |)”
j specific rotation of sugar solution is 66°, calculate quan! ty "
‘sugar contained in the form of solution.
5{a)_ What is double refraction? Using the concept of double
show that the plane polarized and circularly polarized
the special cases of elliptically polarized light.
(b) Two lenses have dispersive powers in the ratio 2:3. These lenses
are used in manufacturing an achromatic doublet of focal length
refraction
light are
2+7
20cm. What are the focal lengths of the lenses? 5
Group €
S(a) Define electric dipole. Derive an expression of electric potential at
@ point due to electric dipole, 2+6
Anat is drift speed for the copper wire if the diameter of copper
wire is 16cm carrying a current of 10A. 5
7(a) State Ampere's law and use it to determine the magnetic flux
density set up by a long straight current carrying conductor. 2+6
(b) Compute the energy required to set up in a cube 10cm on edge
(@ @ uniform electric field of 10°V/m and (i) a uniform magnetic
field of 1T. 5
8{a) On the basis of mechanism of electrical conduction in metal and
” considering free. electrons as electron gas, show that the
resistivity of metal is inversely proportional to number of free
electrons per unit volume, 5
{b) State and explain Kirchhoffs laws. 3
() An air filled parallel plate capacitor has capacitance of 1.3 pF.
. When the separation of the plates is doubled and wax is inserted
between them the new capacitance becomes 2.5 pF. Find the
dielectric constant of the wax. 5
7 Contd, .,,
Scanned with CamScanner Group D a
9(a) Compare electromagnetic oscillation with the oscillation of Magy i
spring system. Obtain the differential equation for Le
oscillation. Also find an expression for frequency of LeR.
oscillator. Baa
(b) For a 50 KW source of electromagnetic wave, find maximum
electric field and magnetic field at a distance 100 km from th,
source. Assume the source radiates energy equally in gy
directions 5
10(gyBerive the Maxwell's equations in differential form and point out
the physical significance of each of the equations. 8
(b) You are given a 10mH inductor and two capacitor of SyF and 2up
capacitance. What resonant frequencies can be obtained by
connecting these elements in various ways. 5
orf
Scanned with CamScanner i
i
\
PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY
2018
B.E. (Civil)/Second Semester/ Final
Time: 03:00 hrs, Pull Marks: 80 /Pass Marks: 32
BEG1038H: Physics (New Course)
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each sub-question
is specified along its side.
Answer SIX questions, selecting ONE question each from Group A
and D and TWO questions each from Group B and C.
Group A
l(a) Differentiate between compound and torsion pendulum. How
would you determine the modulus of rigidity of given material
using torsion pendulum? . 8
(b) Calculate the minimum intensity of audibility in watts per square
cm from a note of 1000Hz. If the amplitude of vibration is 10%cm.
Given density of air is 0.0013gm/c.c. and velocity of sound in air
is 340m/s. 5
2(a) What are ultrasonics? Discuss the method of production of
ultrasonic waves. Explain in brief the applications of ultrasonic
wave. 1+5+2
(YA body is executing SHM with periodic time 3S. If the amplitude
of the displacement is 8cm, then calculate maximum velocity and
maximum acceleration? 5
Group B
3(a) Define cardinal points. Calculate the equivalent focal length of a
combination of two thin lenses of focal length f; and &, separated
by a distance. 246
A Plano convex lens of radius 300 cm is placed on an optically
flat glass plate and is illuminated by monochromatic light. The
diameter of 8% dark ring in the transmitted system is 0.72 cm.
Calculate the wave length of light used. 5
4(a) What do you mean by coherent sources? Describe and explain
the phenomenon of interference in thin film. eng AE
Contd.
Scanned with CamScanner s (2)
{b) A 20 cm long tube containing sugar solution rotates the plane of
polarization by 12°. If the specific rotation is 65°, calculate the
strength of solution? 5
5(a) What is polarization? How would you produce and defect linearly,
circularly and elliptically polarized light? Give the mathematical
theory. 147
» (b) The dispersive powers of crown and flint glasses are 0.015 and
0.030 respectively. Calculate the focal length of the lenses which
form aft-achromatic doublet of focal length 60 cm when placed in
contact. oe
Group C
6{a) Calculate the magnetic field due to a long straight conductor
using Biot and Savart's law. 9
(0) The inductance of closely packed coil of 400 tums is 8mH. What is
the magnetic flux through the coil when the current is Sx10SA? 5
7(a) Define capacitance. Obtain an expression for capacitance of
spherical capacitor. Explain the effect of dielectric on the
capacitor. ~ 9
(b) Two charges 4 C and -1 C are placed at a distance r apart. A
charge Q is placed exactly midway between them. What will be
the value of Q so that charge -1C experiences no net force? 5"
8(a) Derive an expression for the growth and decay of current in LR
circuit. Explain the meaning of inductive time constant, 8+1
(b) A copper wire of length 50 cm and area of cross-section 104m?
carries a current of 1A. If the resistivity of copper is 1.8«10¢Qm,
Calculate electric field across the wire. 5
Group D
8), Write Maxwel's equations in integrl form and convert them inte
differential form. 8
(0A 2ur capacitar is charged up to SOV. The charging battery is
: disconnected and 10mH coil is connected across capacitor 60
that LC oscillations will occur, Calculate the maximum value of yi
“ Surreat? . . 5
Scanned with CamScanner
__— (3)
damped and forced oscillation. Obtain an
circuit at any time. 8
uld you establish an
the space between
5
10(a) Define the teims free,
expression for energy stored in LC
(b) You are given a 1F capacitor. How wou
instantaneous displacement current of 1A in
its plates?
=~
=~
Scanned with CamScanner PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY
oo Ro17
B.E. (Civil) /Second Semester/ Final
Time: 03:00 hrs.
Pull 7
BEG103SH: Physics (New Course) artesian ae
Candidates are required to give their i :
as practicable. give their answets in their own words as far
All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted sub-question
is specified along its side. mis allotted fr each .
Answer SIX questions, selecting ONE question each from Group A
and D and TWO questions each from Group B and C.
Group A
Ma What is compound pendulum? Derive its time period. In which
condition time period is maximum and minimum. 14443
(b) A sitar wire is under tension 30 N and the length of the bridges is
80cm. A 10metre sample of that wire has mass 2.2gm. Determine
the speed of transverse wave on the wire and the frequency of
fundamental. a 5
2(a) Show that the intensity of sound wave is proportional to the
square of the frequency of wave. 8
(b) When the displacement in SHM is half of the amplitude? What
fraction of the total energy is kinetic? 5
Group B
XY Explain with necessary theory the Newton’s rings method for the
determination of wavelength of monochromatic light. What is
blooming of lenses? 643
(b) Ina plane diffraction grating the angle of diffraction for second
order maxima for wavelength 600nm is 30°. Calculate the
number of linés in one centimeter of the grating surface. Ss
4(9) Give mathematical explanation of linearly, elliptically and
7 circularly polarized light. Define optical activity and Laurent’s.
half-shade polarimeter. 643
cal length 0.05 m and 0.02 m °
‘Two thin convex lenses having fo
SOY wre coaxial and separated by a distance of 0.03 m."find the
equivalent focal length and the positions of principal points. - :5
; Contd. ...
iF
Scanned with CamScanner nen (2)
GQ) Derive condition of achromatism of two thin lense ;
a finite distance, Write some applications of laser light.
‘A wedge- shaped air film, having an angle of 40 secon eas
5 illuminated by monochromatic light and fringes 4r° ob! ne
vertically through a microscope. The distance between
- consecutive bright fringes is 1.25mm. Calculate the wave tenet
of light used.
es separated bY
6+3
Grou]
6(a) Define electric potential. Derive an expression for the electric
<1/ potential due to an electric dipole. Differentiate between polar
and non polar dielectrics? 14443
Resistors of 4Q and 120 are connected in parallel across a 6 V
battery with an intemal resistance of 19. Find the total
resistance of the circuit and the current in each resistor. s
7a), Define current and current density. Explain microscopic view of
|
mv
resistivity and show that p= Feig? Where the symbols carry their
ne
usual meanings. 2+6
{Two long parallel wires are 1.8 cm apart. What equal currents
flow in the wires if the magnetic field halfway between them is to
have a magnitude of 296 micro tesla? 5
8{a)_ Derive an expression for the growth and decay of current in LR
circuit. Explain the meaning of inductive time constant. 6+2
A dielectric slab of thickness t is inserted between, the plates of
ofa
Parallel plate capacitor of plate separation d and area A.
new capacitance.
(b)
Find the
5
: Group D
9a) Compare electromagnetic oscillation with mass
Setup differential equation of LCR damped
frequency of the oscillation.” *
> Spring system,
oscillation and find
345
Scanned with CamScanner (3)
Assuming that all the energy from a 1000 watt lamp is radiated :
. plitudes of electric and magnetic
uniformly; calculate the am
fields of radiation at a distance of 2 m from the lamp? 5
U9la) Write down Maxwell’s equations in integral form and derive them
8
in differential form.
(b) An observer is at a distance of 1m from the point source of light,
we
whose power output is 2KW. Calctlate the magnitude of electric
and magnetic fields. i 5
>"
aa
Scanned with CamScanner a 204
B.E. (Civil)/Second Semester/ Final .
Time: 03:
ine 03:00 hrs, Pull Marks: 80 /Pass Marks: 32
1038H: Physles (New Course}
Candidates are required to give their answers in their oun words as far
as practicable,
All questions carry i
‘ : equal marks. The marks allotted for each subquestion
ts specified along its side. Z
Answer SIX questions, selecting ONE question each from Group 4
and D and TWO questions each from Group B and C.
=T.e
Group A Ute
ete.
l(a) What is physical pendulum? Derive its time penod. Show that
point of suspension and oscillation are interchangeabie. 1+443
(b) A motor car is approaching a read crossing with a speed of
78km/hr. A constable standing near the c g hears the
cy of its horn 260Hz. What is the reai frequency of the
frequen
horn? The speed of sound in air = 332m/s.
5
2(a). Show that for a progressive wave particle velocity is the product
of wave velocity and slope of the displacement curve. 4
(b) What are ultrasonic waves? Discuss briefly a method of
13
production of such waves.
(c) A body is executing SHM with periodic me 3s. If the amplitude
8cm, then calculate mac:mum velocity and
of the displacement is
5
maximum acceleration.
Group B
js meant by chromatic aberration. Deduce the
a achromatism of two lenses separated. by a
247
3(a) Explain what
condition for
distance.
Contd...
Ee
Scanned with CamScanner ae
pers ee (2) LaF
(b).A wedge shaped air film having an angle of 40 seconds
~~ illuminated by monochromatic light and fringes are observed
vertically through a microscope. The distance measured between
the consecutive bright fringe is between the consecutive bright
| fringe is 1.210%m, Calculate the wavelength of light used. 8
“4{a) Discuss the formation of Newton's rings by reflected light. Derive
an expression for wavelength of monochromatic light in terms of
diameter of rings and radius of curvature of the lens used. 5t4
(b) Ina plane transmission grating the angle of diffraction for second
order principal maxima for the wavelength 5*10Scm is 30°.
Calculate the number of lines in one centimeter of the grating
surtace. 5
5(a} Give mathematical explanation of linearly, elliptically and
iy polarized light. What is optical activity and specific
rotation? 6+3
circui
(b) Two thin convex lenses of focal lengths, 20cm and Scm are
placed:10cm apart. Calculate the positions of the principal points
of this combination. 5
Group C
6(a) Define electric flux. State and prove Gauss law in electrostatics,
Apply this law to determine the electric field due to uniform
spherical change distribution. av
Show that P’ the power per unit volume transformed into Joule
heat in a resistor can be written as, P’ =J2q= E2/9 5
{b)
7(a) What is current density and mobility? Explain atomic view of
resistivity and develop a relation of resistivity in terms of mean
voy. v¢ free path of electrons. 2+2+4
Scanned with CamScanner (3)
i (b) In a hydrogen atom 5.3*10°!'m, and electron revolves
nucleus with a speed of 2.2*10%m/s. Calculate the Magnitudy
magnetic field at the centre of the atom. a
5
8(a) Prove that the time constant in LR-curcust 1 that time at hig
the current in the circuit will reach a value within - of its fae |
e
equilibrium value. i
is directly proporuonal tom |
(b) Show that magnetic energy dens:
square of the magnetic flux density.
(c) Calculate E, D and P: (a) in the dielec:
Use the following data : K=7, A=100cm?, ¢
Group D
9(a) What is electromagnetic oscillation? Compare it wrth mass-spiy
oscillation and fal |
|
system. Setup differential equation of Le
frequency of oscillation.
(b) You are given 10mH inductor and two capacitors of 5xF and
capacitances. What resonant frequencies can be cbtaned
connecting these elements in various ways? 5
10(a) Derive Maxwell's equations in differential form. :
nere with #
(b) Sun light strikes the earth outside its atm
intensity of 2 cal/em2-min. Calculate Em and Bm for sw
nlight. 5 |
Scanned with CamScanner PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY
2015
B.E. (Civil]/Second Semester/ Final
Time: 03:00 hrs. Full Marks: 80./Pass Marks: 32
BEG1038H: Physics (New Course)
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
All questions carry equal marks. ‘The marks allotted for each sub-question
is specified along its side.
Answer SIX questions, selecting ONE question each from Group A
and D and TWO questions each from Group B and C.
Group A
l(a) Define Simple Harmonic Motion. Point out similarity and
dissimilarity in the Bar pendulum and Torsional pendulum.
Derive an expression for time period of compound pendulum.
14245
(o) A particle is moving with SHM in a straight line. When the
distance of the particle from equilibrium position has value X1
and X2 the corresponding values of velocity are Vi and V2.
Calculate the time period of SHM. 5
2{a) Derive an expression for velocity of transverse wave in stretched
string. 5
(0) Write some application of ultrasonic waves. 3
(c) Calculate the speed of sound in the gas in which two sound
waves of wavelength 1.0m and 1.01 m produced 4 beats per
second. 5
Group B
ae Avhat are cardinal point of a coaxial system? Explain 3
(b) What is chromatic aberration in a lens? Derive conditions of
© achromatism when two lenses are separated by finite distance.
145
Contd. ..,
Scanned with CamScanner athe (2)
(¢) Two thin lenses having the power 0.5 D
Explain in detail. z 14245
(b) A solenoid 1.3m long and 2.6cm in diameter carries a current of
18A. The magnetic field inside the soiencid is 23mT. Find the
. length of the wire forming the solenoid. 5
Group D
Qa) Define electromagnetic oscillation. Derive a differential ec .ation
of LC oscillation and find the frequency of oscillation. 246
(b) An observer is at a distance of 1m from the point source “f light
whose power output is 1KW. Calculate the magnitude of = ectric
field and magnetic field.
ca
10a) Write Maxwell's equations in integral form and pein: out che
physical significance of each equations.
{b) Show that, in case of dielectric, the electromagnetic “ave
propagates with the velocity lesser than the veloc:
vofleh 4
(@), You are given 10mH inductor and two capacitors of SF anc
capacitances. What resonant frequencies can be obtain: * by
connecting these elements in various ways? .
Scanned with CamScanner ee .
B.E Civil/Second Semester/Final
Time: 03:00 hrs,
BEG103Hs8: Physics
Candidates are
@s practicable,
PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY
2014
Pull Marks: 80 / Pass Marks: 32
required to give their answers in their own words as far
All questions carry equal marks each sub-questio
iS specified along tts side,” Ne MATHS alloted for .
Answer SIX questions,
and D and TWO questio:
selecting ONE question each from Group A
ns each from Group B and C.
Group A
ity Betine angular S.H.M. What is torsional pendulum? Derive an
(b)
2(a)
(b)
()
3(a)
(b)
(e)
expression for the modulus of rigidity of the suspension wire.
14146
Oy An observer travelling with a constant velocity of 20ms", passes
close to a stationary source of sound and notices a change of
frequency of SOHz as he passes the source. What is the_u9-
frequency of the source? (Speed of sound in air=340msl). 5 Pt
Derive an expression for the velocity of transverse waves im a
stretched string. 4
What is ultrasonic wave? Discuss a method for the production of
ultrasonic wave. 4
A linear spring whose force constant is 0.2N/m hangs vertically
supporting a 1kg mass at rest. The mass is pulled down a
distance 0.2m and then released. What will be its maximum
velocity? Also find the frequency of vibration. 5
Group B
What is interference of light? Obtain the expression for the
radius of nth dark ring in the reflected system of Newton's as
1+
experiment. 3
What is blooming of lens? Explain. ;
In a plane transmission’ grating the angle of diffraction for
second order maxima for wavelength Sx 10%cm is 30°. Calculate
the no. of lines in one centimeter of the grating surface. Eee 5
b Contd. ...
Scanned with CamScanner ‘4)
‘4{a) “What is optical activity and specific rotation? :
(b) What is birefringence? Discuss the birefringence in eas
prism.
i {c) glasses have dispersive powers in th
glasses. are to be used in the manufacture of
objective of focal length 20cm. What are the focal lengths of the
lenses? 5
e ratio 2:3. These
an achromatic
expression for
finite
144
5(a) What is chromatic aberration in a lens? Derive an
condition of achromatism of two thin lenses placed at a
separation. °
fo Wnat is optical fibre and what are their types. 4
4a Newton's rings experiment the diameter of the 4% and 12
: rings are 0.4cm and 0.7cm respectively. Find the diameter of the
20% dark ring. 5
Group C
6{a|/ What is electric dipole? Develop an expression for the electric
_/ potential at a point lying anywhere in the field of a short electric
dipole. 144
(b) Derive expression for a parallel plate capacitor of plate
\Aféeparation d if a dielectric slab of thickness t is introduced
a between the plates (t
