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Shortened Version Common Korean Vocab

The document provides a shortened version of a Korean vocabulary book, including sample sentences and dialogs for 50+ words covering nouns and adjectives. It also includes the full vocabulary list and information about joining the author's quizlet class to study more words.

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Niveta
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
112 views46 pages

Shortened Version Common Korean Vocab

The document provides a shortened version of a Korean vocabulary book, including sample sentences and dialogs for 50+ words covering nouns and adjectives. It also includes the full vocabulary list and information about joining the author's quizlet class to study more words.

Uploaded by

Niveta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46

SHORT

VERSION

KoreanStudyJunkie
안녕하세요 !

This is not the full vocabulary book.


This is just the 1st section of It
(a shortened version of the full book)
It covers 50+ vocabulary words
(nouns & adjectives). The original book
ended up being too long (about 100 pages)
so I will probably end up splitting it up into
2 or 3 different vocabulary books (like a series)
Instead of 1 big one. I left in the full
vocabulary list, so that If you want you can
study the rest on your own. I have a
quizlet class that you can join and study
all of the vocabulary words! Enjoy!

- KoreanStudyJunkie 쌤
G U I D E
This A Quick Guide Of What Type Of
Vocabulary Is In The Full Book. In This
Version There Are Only Nouns &
Adjectives, And There Are Around 54
Vocabulary Covered In This Version.

Nouns = 45 Words
Adjectives = 30 Words
Adverbs = 15 Words
Verbs = 25 Words

QUIZLET CLASS INFO:


1. Search For My Username
(KoreanStudyJunkie)
2. Look For My Class (KSJ's JIB)
3. Request To Join The Class
Full Vocab List

숙제 - homework
냉장고- refrigerator
간호사- nurse
충전기- charger
비밀번호- password
비행기- airplane
기차- train
택시- taxi
주- week
주말- weekend
년 - year
초 - second (time)
분 - minute
길 - road
숟가락 - spoon
젓가락 - chopsticks
계산서 - check
식사 - meal
Full Vocab List 2

공책 - notebook
초등학교 - elementary school
아내 - wife
남편 - husband
수업 - class
회사원 - office worker, employee
어른 - adult
변호사 - lawyer
군인 - soldier
딸 - daughter
아들 - son
입 - mouth
귀 - ear
다리 - leg
팔 - arm
손 - hand
가슴 - chest
오늘 - today
Full Vocab List 3

내일 - tomorrow
어제 - yesterday
술 - alcohol
소금 - salt
간장 - soy sauce
우유 - milk
자전거 - bike
신발 - shoes
가게 - store
크다 - to be big
작다 - to be small
늦다 - late
길다 - long
짧다 - short
다르다 - to be different
무겁다 - to be heavy
가볍다 - to be light
놀라다 - to be surprised
The Next

Vocabulary

Listed Is From

The Full Book.

The First 3 Are

Covered In This

Version.
Full Vocab List 4

편안하다 - comfortable
쉽다 - to be easy
빠르다 - fast, quickly
간단하다 - simple, easy
느리다 - to be slow
다양하다 - various
많다 - a lot , many
어둡다 - dark
부드럽다 - soft
화창하다 - sunny
시원하다 - cool
달다 - sweet
짜다 - salty
맛없다 - unsavory, bad taste
위험하다 - dangerous
조용하다 - quiet
시끄럽다 - to be loud
늙다 - old
Full Vocab List 5

불편하다 - uncomfortable
잘생기다 - good-looking
복잡하다 - complicated
솔직히 - honestly
열심히 - hard, diligently
완전히 - completely
우연히 - by chance
천천히 - slowly
특별히 - especially, particualarly
갑자기 - suddenly
직접 - in person
거의 - almost
함께 - together
항상 - always
보통 - usually
자주 - often
조심히 - carefully
편하게 - comfortably
Full Vocab List 6

사용하다 - to use
좋아하다 - to like
이기다 - to win
헤어지다 - to break up
팔다 - to sell
죽다 - to die
싸다 - to be cheap
복습하다 - to review
만들다 - to make
앉다 - to sit
대답하다 - to answer
살다 - to live
놓치다 - to miss (oppotunity, bus)
중요하다 - to be important
받다 - to recieve, get
주다 - to give
가능하다 - to be possible
가지다 - to have
Full Vocab List 7

끝나다 - to end, finish


보내다 - to send
깨우다 - to wake up
되다 - to become
배우다 - to learn
연락하다 - to contact
기다리다 - to wait
Before You Start...

Section ONE:

There are "writing practices/quizzes"


in between the example
sentences, dialogues, and short stories.

After 18 Vocabulary Words Are Covered


(if you look back at the 'full vocabulary list'
pages, you'll see that each page should
have around 18 vocabulary words)
There Will Be A Practice.
숙제 - Homework
냉장고 - Refrigerator
Mini DialogueS

A:엄마 티비 봐도돼
, ?
A: “Mum, can I watch TV?”

B:숙제 다 하고 봐라 .
B: “Finish your homework first!”

A:냉장고가 텅 비어있네 장보러 가야겠다 . .


A: “There is nothing inside the refrigerator.
I should go grocery shopping.”

B: 엄마 나도 따라가면 안돼
, ?
B: “Mum, can I come along?”

MORE:
장(을) 보다 — “to go grocery shopping”
Examples 간호사 - Nurse
and dialogue

Example:
수미는 간호사로 일하고 있어.
“Sumi is working as a nurse.”

Example:
이제 간호사는 더 이상
여자들만의 직업이 아니에요.
"Nursing is no longer
just a job for women."

A: 너는 꿈이 뭐야 ?
What's your dream?

간호사가 되어서 아픈
B:
사람들을 돌봐 주고 싶어.
I want to become a nurse,
and help sick people.
dialogue 충전기 - Charger
비밀번호 - Password
A: 배터리 1%밖에 없네, 충전기 있어?
A: “Only one percent left in my battery.
Do you have a charger?”

어, 있어. 케이블 갖고 있어?


B:
난 아이폰 케이블 밖에 없어.
B: “Yeah I do. Do you have a cable with you?
I only have an iPhone cable.”

A: 와이파이 비밀번호 알려주세요 .


A: “Please tell me the wifi password.”

B: 비밀번호 없어요. 그냥 연결하시면 돼요.


B: “There is no wifi password.
Just connect to the wifi.”
dialogue 비행기 - Airplane
기차 - Train
A: 뉴스 들었어? 비행기 추락
사고로 30명이 죽었데.
A: “Did you hear about the news?
Thirty people died in a plane crash.”


B: .
B: "Whoa."

A: 주말에 대구 가고 싶은데, 뭐 좋은 방법 없나?


A: “I want to go to Daegu this weekend,
Is there a good way to go?”

B:기차타고 가면 되지 엄청 싸 ! !
B: “You can go there by train, It's cheap!”
택시 - Taxi
주 - Week
Examples

Examples:
저는 택시를 타고 병원으로 갔어요.
I took a taxi to the hospital.

Examples:
여기는 교통이 좀 불편하니까
택시를 타고 오세요.
Since taking public transportation is
inconvenient when coming here, take a taxi.
Examples:
다음 주 월요일이 아내 생일이라서 오늘
저녁에는 생일 선물을 사러 갈 생각입니다.
Next Monday is my wife's birthday, so I'm thinking
of going to buy a birthday present this evening.

이번 주는 시험 기간이라 나는 무슨
일이 있어도 공부만 할 계획이다.
This week is exam season, so I
plan to study no matter what.
| Dialogue 주말 - Weekend
년 - Year
Examples

A: 주말 잘 보냈어요? 뭐 특별한 일 있었어요?


A: How was your weekend?
Anything special?

B:아뇨 그냥 집에서 쉬었어요


, .
B: No, I just kicked back at the house.

Examples:
나는 스무 살 때부터 마흔 살 때까지
이십 년 동안 서울에서 살았어.
I lived in Seoul for 20 years
from when I was 20 to 40.

Examples:
개의 평균수명은 약 년입니다 15 .
The average lifespan of a dog
is about fifteen years.
| Dialogue 초 - Second
Examples
분 - Minute
길 - Road
이제 곧 시험 시작인데
A:
이제 와서 공부하면 뭐하니?
The exam starts soon, so what's
the point of studying now?

B: 지금 일 분 일 초가 아까우니까 말 시키지 마.
Don't talk to me because I don't want
to waste a minute or second.

A: 여보세요 지금 통화 가능해
? ?
A: “Hello? Are you free to talk right now?”

미안 한 분 후에 내가 다시 전화할게
B: , 30 .
B: “Sorry, I will call you back in thirty minutes.”

Example:
학교 앞에서 길을 건너면 경찰서가 있어요.
If you cross the street in front of the school,
there is a police station.
| Dialogue 초 - Second
Examples
분 - Minute
길 - Road
이제 곧 시험 시작인데
A:
이제 와서 공부하면 뭐하니?
The exam starts soon, so what's
the point of studying now?

B: 지금 일 분 일 초가 아까우니까 말 시키지 마.
Don't talk to me because I don't want
to waste a minute or second.

A: 여보세요 지금 통화 가능해
? ?
A: “Hello? Are you free to talk right now?”

미안 한 분 후에 내가 다시 전화할게
B: , 30 .
B: “Sorry, I will call you back in thirty minutes.”

Example:
학교 앞에서 길을 건너면 경찰서가 있어요.
If you cross the street in front of the school,
there is a police station.
| Dialogue 숟가락 - Spoon
Examples
젓가락 - Chopsticks
계산서 - Check
A: 숟가락이 없는데 국을 어떻게 먹지 ?
A: How can I eat soup without a spoon?
B: 그럼 그냥 대접째 들고 마셔 .
B: Then just hold the bowl and drink it.

Example:
우리 아이는 아직도 젓가락을 잘 사용하지 못해서
반찬을 포크로 먹어요.
My child still doesn't use chopsticks well, so
he eats side dishes with a fork.

A: 아, 잘 먹었다. 우리 얼마씩 내면 되지?


A: Oh, that was a good meal.
How much do we have to pay?

B: 글쎄. 계산서 달라고 해서 보고 나눠서 계산하자.


B: I don't know. Let's ask for a bill and split it.
SHORT STORY
*this story will attempt to include some
previous vocabulary words. be aware that
not all words will be present.

오늘 해야 할 숙제가 너무 많아요.
근데 지금 너무 배고파요!
부모님이 보내 주신 반찬들을 냉장고에
넣었어요. 숙제하기 전에 밥을 먹어야겠다.
우리 엄마는 내가 그녀처럼 간호사가
되기를 원해요. 그런데 간호사보다는
선생님이 될계획이에요.
아! 노트북 충전하는 걸 깜빡했어요.
밥을 먹기 전에 할게요!
어.... 항상 비밀번호를 잊어버려요.
이번 주에 시험이 있어서 지난
주말에 공부했어요.이제 준비가 된 것 같아요.
음.. 숟가락이 다 더럽네요.
그리고 젓가락을 찾을 수가 없어요.
어떡하지? 포크랑 식사를 할 것 같아요.
SHORT STORY

*ENGLISH TRANSLATION

I have so much homework to do today.


But I'm so hungry right now! I put the side dishes
that my parents sent me in the refrigerator.
I should eat before I do my homework.

My mom wants me to be a nurse like her.


But I'm planning to be a teacher
rather than a nurse.
Oh! I forgot to charge my laptop.
I'll do it before I eat!
Uh... I always forget my password.

I have a test this week, so I studied last weekend.


I think I'm ready, um... All the spoons are dirty.
And I can't find chopsticks. What should I do?
I guess I'm going to eat with a fork.
Vocabulary Quiz #1
*write out the vocab
word or definition next
Second to each word.

Train

Road

충전
숟가락
Password

냉장고
Vocabulary Quiz #1
*match the word with the correct

Minute
definiton and vice versa

비행기 Chopsticks

Charger 분
젓가락 Second

Check 충전기
초 Airplane

Year 계산서
Part 2 :

dialogue

A: 오늘의 숙제는 공책에 일기를


써 오는거예요.
A: “Today’s homework is to write
a diary entry in your notebook.”

네 선생님
B: , .
B: “Okay, teacher.”

A: 우리 아이가 올해 초등학교에 들어갔어요.


A: My child entered elementary
school this year.
B: 그래요 벌써 일곱 살이 되었군요
? .
Really? They're already seven years old.

A: 우리 오늘 학교 끝나고 운동장에서 놀자.


A: Let's hang out in the schoolyard
after school today.
B: 안 돼 나 오늘 학원 수업이 있어
. .
No, I have an academy class today.
Examples and

dialogue

남편은 아내가 만든 요리가 맛이 없다며


싫은 소리를 했어요.
The husband said that the dish that
his wife made was not delicious.

그는 최근에 아내와 화해를 했어요.


He recently made up with his wife.

우리 아버지의 직업은 회사원입니다.


My father's job is an office worker.

어른들은 하지 말라는 것이 너무 많아요.


Grown-ups always say you can't do this,
you can't do that.
A: 너도 이제 어른이니 네 할 일은
네가 알아서 하도록 해라.
A: You're an adult now, so take care of yourself.
B: 그럼요, 아버지. 저도 이제 다 자란 걸요.
Of course, Father. I'm all grown up now.
examples

유리는 변호사로 일하고 있어.


“Yuri is working as a lawyer.”

나는 나라를 지키는 군인들에게


고마운 마음을 가지고 있다.
I am grateful to the soldiers
who protect the country.

현아가 오늘 아침에 아들을 낳았데!


“Hyeona had a baby
boy this morning!”

학교의 많은 아이들 중에
우리 딸이 제일 예뻐 보였어요.
Of all the kids in school,
my daughter looked the prettiest.
examples | Dialogue

입에 음식을 넣은 채로 말하지 마!
"Don't talk with your mouth full!"

A: 의사 선생님, 귀에서 윙윙하는


이상한 소리가 나요.
A: "Doctor, there's a strange buzzing
sound coming from my ear."

B: 저런. 귀에 문제가 있는 것 같으니


한번 검사를 해 보죠.
B: "Oh no. I think you have a problem
with your ears, so let's check it out."

다리가 두 개인 사람보다 네 개인
동물들이 더 빨리 달리다.
Animals with four legs run faster
than people with two legs.
exampleS

어제 스키 타다가 넘어져서 팔이 부러졌어요.


“I fell down and broke my
arm while skiing yesterday."

밥을 먹기 전에는 손을 깨끗하게 씻어야 해요.


You have to wash your hands
clean before you eat.

가끔 가슴에 통증이 느껴지는데


병원에 가야겠지?
“I have pain in my chest often,
I should go to the hospital right?”

오늘 아침에 아빠가 삼겹살을


먹고 싶어했어요.
“This morning, my father wanted
to eat grilled pork belly."
SHORT STORY
*this story will attempt to include some
previous vocabulary words. be aware that
not all words will be present.

우리 아내는 우리 아들에게 초등학교 첫날


특별한 공책을 선물했어요. 그리고
저는 우리 딸에게 수업을 위해 새
노트북을 줬어요. 오늘은 아내의 변호사
첫 날이에요. 저는 최근에 회사원으로
새 직장을 얻었어요. 다들 첫날이잖아요.
근데 우리 동생은 군인이고 내일이 마지막
날이 될 거예요. 그는 내일 집에 올 거예요.
기대 돼요! 아들이 어른이 되면
군대도 갈 거예요. 솔직히 기대 안 해요!
SHORT STORY

*ENGLISH TRANSLATION

My wife gave our son a special notebook


on the first day of elementary school.
And I gave our daughter a new laptop
for class. Today is my wife's first day
as a lawyer. I recently got a new job
as an office worker. It's everyone's first day.

But my brother is a soldier and


tomorrow will be his last day.
He's coming home tomorrow.
I'm looking forward to it!
When my son becomes an adult,
he will join the army.
Honestly, I don't look forward to that!
Writing practice

The teacher works at an Elementary School.

Chris hurt his leg and his arm at the store,


so he needs a lawyer.
HINT: 다치다 - to injure

When the child becomes an adult,


they will become a soldier

Put the food in your mouth and eat it.


HINT: 넣다 - To Put
Writing practice

( ) 책 읽는 것을 싫어해.
그리고 ( ) 게임 하는 것을 싫어해.
My son hates reading books. And my
daughter hates playing games.

저녁 식사 후에 아기는 ( )
위에서 잠들었습니다.
After dinner, the baby fell asleep
on her mom's chest.

( 지루해. )
오늘 회사를 그만둘거야!
Being an office worker is boring.
I'm going to quit today!

아기가 자꾸 울어서 ( ) 아파.


( ) 막았지만 도움이 되지 않았어
My ears hurt because the baby keeps crying.
I covered my ears with my hands, but It didn't work.
ANSWERS 1

그 선생님은 초등학교에서 일하십니다.


The teacher works at an Elementary School.

크리스는 가게에서 다리와 팔을 다쳤어요


그래서 변호사가 필요해요
Chris hurt his leg and his arm at the store,
so he needs a lawyer.

아이가 어른이 되면 그들은 군인이 될 것입니다.


When the child becomes an adult,
they will become a soldier

음식을 입에 넣고 드세요.
Put the food in your mouth and eat it.
Answers 2

우리 아들은 책 읽는 것을 싫어합니다.
그리고 우리 딸은 게임 하는 것을 싫어합니다.
My son hates reading books. And my
daughter hates playing games.

저녁을 식사 후에 아기는
엄마의 가슴 위에서 잠들었습니다.
After eating dinner,
the baby fell asleep on her mom's chest.

회사원이 되는 것은 지루해.
나 오늘 그만둘 거야!
Being an office worker is boring.
I'm going to quit today!

아기가 자꾸 울어서 귀가 아파.


손으로 귀를 막았지만 도움이 되지 않았어
My ears hurt because the baby keeps crying.
I covered my ears with my hands, but It didn't help.
내일 교수님을 만나려고 합니다. Part 3 :

“Tomorrow, I’m going to examples

meet my professor.”

어제 갔던 식당이 오늘은
문이 닫혀 있었어요.
The restaurant I went to
yesterday was closed today.

술이 좋아서, 어제도 술 마셨어요.


“Because alcohol is good,
I drank again yesterday.”

그는 술을 마시고 취했어
He got drunk on alcohol.

짜잔 김치찌개야 어때
A: .. . ?
A: “Tada…it’s kimchi stew. How is it?”

B: 우웩…너무 짜! 소금 많이 들어간것 같은데?!


B: “Yuck. It’s too salty!
I think you put in too much salt.”
examples |
Dialogue

전 간장에 연어 스시 먹는 것을 좋아해요.
I love to have salmon sushi with soy sauce.

국에 간장을 너무 많이 넣었는지 국이 짰어.


The soup was salty because there
was too much soy sauce in it.

나는 잠이 오지 않아 우유를
따뜻하게 데워 한 잔 마셨어.
I couldn't sleep, so I warmed up
the milk and drank a cup.

A:집에서 학교까지는 어떻게 오니 ?


A: “How do you get to school from home?"
자전거로 분 정도 걸려
B: 10 .
B: “It takes about 10 minutes by bicycle."

운동을 할 때에는 가볍고 편한 신발을 신는 것이 좋다.


It is recommended to wear light
and comfortable shoes when exercising.
나는 한시간 늦었어. examples |
I am one hour late. Dialogues

민준이는 아침에 늦잠을 자서


등교 시간에 늦었어요.
Minjun overslept in the morning,
so he was late for school.

길다는 긴 금발 머리를 갖고 있어.


Gilda has long blonde hair.
영화를 보러 온 사람들이 극장 앞에서
길게 줄을 서 있었어요
People who came to see the movie stood
in a long line in front of the theater.

A:엄마 이 우유 상했나 봐요
, .
A: “Mom, this milk must have gone bad."

B: 어머, 그러네. 우유는 유통 기간이


짧으니까 얼른 먹어야해.
B: “Oh, yeah. Milk has a short shelf life,
so you have to eat it quickly."
examples |
Dialogues

A: 너랑 승규는 성격이 참 다른데도


친하게 지내는 것 같아.
A: You and Seunggyu seem to be close even
though you have different personalities.

B: 그럼, 우리는 한 번도 싸운 적이 없어.


B: Well, we've never had a fight.

우리 아이는 이제 다섯 살인데
A:
벌써 이십 킬로그램이나 나가요.
A: My child is now five years old
and weighs 20 kilograms already.

보기보다 무겁네요
B: .
B: It is heavier than it looks.

저는 아침마다 가벼운 조깅을 합니다.


Every morning I do some light jogging.

우리는 그 소식에 매우 놀랐어.


We were greatly surprised at the news.
SHORT STORY
*this story will attempt to include some
previous vocabulary words. be aware that
not all words will be present.

저는 오늘 아침에 늦게 일어났어요.
어제 밤늦게까지 깨어 있었어요.샤워를
하고 옷과 신발을 신었어요. 내일 장을
보러 가려고 했는데, 대신 오늘 할게요.
소금, 간장, 빵, 우유, 계란이 필요해요.
가게에 자전거로 가고 있어요.
이 가게는 참 커요. 처음 봤을 때
깜짝 놀랐어요. 와~ 장바구니가 보기보다
무거워요. 더 가벼웠으면 좋겠어요.
제 아파트는 좀 작아요. 근데 그 가게로
가는 길은 짧아요. 진짜 편리한 것 같아요.
지난번 아파트는 매우 달랐어요.
지난번 아파트가 더 컸지만 불편했어요.
SHORT STORY

*ENGLISH TRANSLATION
I woke up late this morning. I stayed up
late last night. I took a shower and
put on my clothes and shoes. I was
going to go grocery shopping tomorrow,
but I'll do it today instead.

I need salt, soy sauce, bread, milk, and eggs.


I'm riding my bike to the store.
This store is very big. I was surprised when
I first saw him. Wow, the shopping basket
is heavier than it looks. I wish it were lighter.

My apartment is a little small.


But the road to that store is short.
I think it's really convenient.
My last apartment was very different.
The last apartment was bigger,
but it was uncomfortable.
Vocabulary Quiz #2
*write out the vocab
word or definition next
To be light to each word.

Yesterday

Long

짧다
다르다
To be heavy

늦다
Vocabulary Quiz #2
*match the word with the correct

Soy sauce
definiton and vice versa
소금
가게 To be
surprised

Long 작다
자전거 Store

Salt 길다
놀라다 Bike

To be small 간장
This Section Is A Little Different
From The Last Section. In This Section You Will Have
Only Dialogues and Short Stories. And Instead Of Having
Quizzes/Writing Practices At The End, You Will Have
Them Frequently In Between Dialogues & Short
Stories To Increase Memorization. You Will Also Have
Quizzes In The Beginning Before You Start New Vocab.

NEXt SECTION

I Made This Section Different From The Rest,


Because I Don't Want You To Do The Same Thing Over
And Over Because It Can Get Boring. This Section Is
All About Reading And Repetition. You Will See The Same
Words A Few Times In Stories And Dialogues,
In Order To Memorize Them Effectively.
The End Of

Shortened Version

This Is The End Of The Shortened


Version Of The Vocabulary
Book. I Hope You Enjoyed It!
Remember That You Can Join
My Quizlet Class And Study &
Review These Words.

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