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工數 Midterm I

This document contains the details of an advanced mathematics midterm exam for an electrical engineering program. The exam covers various topics in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) including solving first and second order linear and non-linear ODEs using methods like separation of variables, integrating factors, reduction of order, and undetermined coefficients. It also covers solving ODEs that model series electric circuits. The exam is out of 132 total points and lasts 180 minutes. Students are instructed to show their work for each problem.

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丁乙凡
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37 views

工數 Midterm I

This document contains the details of an advanced mathematics midterm exam for an electrical engineering program. The exam covers various topics in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) including solving first and second order linear and non-linear ODEs using methods like separation of variables, integrating factors, reduction of order, and undetermined coefficients. It also covers solving ODEs that model series electric circuits. The exam is out of 132 total points and lasts 180 minutes. Students are instructed to show their work for each problem.

Uploaded by

丁乙凡
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1081 電機系 Advanced Math (一) 期中考

滿分 132 分 (每題 22 分); 考試時間 180 min. (請列出計算過程,未寫不予計分)

(一) 1st ODE :  ydx  xdy  0

(a) Use “ Separation variable” to find the general solution

(b) Show that the above equation is not exact.


a b
(c) Find an integrating factor of the form x y , then find the general solution

(d) Find an integrating factor of the form y c , then find the general solution

(e) Find an integrating factor of the form xd  ye (d≠0, e ≠0), then find the general

solution.

(二) Bernoulli equation: y'  p( x) y  r ( x) y a


(a) Determine linear or non-linear for different a values.

(b) If it is non-linear, transform it into a linear equation.

(c) If a=0, prove y  e h (  eh r ( x)dx  c) , where h   p( x)dx


2

(d) Transform y'  ( x  1) y  e x y 3 into a linear equation


2

(f) Find the general solution of y'  ( x  1) y  e x y 3

(三) 2nd ODE : y  p( x ) y   q( x ) y  r( x )


''

(a) If r( x )  0 , Is the above equation is linear or non-linear ?

and Homogenous or Nonhomogenous ?


(b) y1 and y2 are a basis of solution of y  p( x ) y  q( x ) y  0
''

Show a particular solution y p of y  p( x ) y   q( x ) y  r( x ) is


''

y r yr
y p   y1  2 dx  y2  1 dx where W  y1 y'2  y2 y1'
W W

(c) Find a basis of solution ( y1 and y2 ) of y ''  4 y  0 , and prove y1 and y2 are
linearly-independent

(d) use (b) and (c), solve y ''  4 y  16 cos 2 x

(e) Use "Method of Undetermined Coefficient" to solve y ''  4 y  16 cos 2 x

(四) Reduction of ODE :

(a) y  p( x ) y  q( x ) y  0 , If y1 is solution and known, Prove the second solution


''

1
U exp(   p( x )dx )
is y2  y1u  y1  Udx where y1 2

(b) Use y  e mx and (a), Find two solutions of y ''  3 y  2.25 y  0

(c) y  p2 ( x ) y  p1( x ) y  p0 ( x ) y  0 , If y1( x ) is solution and known, let

y2 ( x )  y1( x )u( x ) and u( x )   z( x )dx , to find 2nd-order ODE

(d) x y  3 x y  ( 6  x )xy  ( 6  x ) y  0 , Verify which is the solution of the


3 2 2 2

1
y
equation: 1  x , Lnx ,
x ( show details)

(e) Use (c) and (d), reduce x y  3 x y  ( 6  x )xy  ( 6  x ) y  0 to 2nd-order
3 2 2 2

ODE

(f) Find general solution of x y  3 x y  ( 6  x )xy  ( 6  x ) y  0


3 2 2 2
(五) The given basis:, y1  x , y2  x 2 , y3  x 3 , and y4  x ln x

(a) Show " y1 , y2 and y3 " are linear independent.

(b) If y1 , y2 and y3 are basic solutions of x k y  axl y  bx m y  cx n y  d ,


Find a, b, c, d, k, l, m, n

(c) If y1 , y2 and y4 are basic solutions of x o y  ex p y  fx q y  gx r y  d ,


Find e, f, g, 0, p, q, r

(d) If y1 , y2 , y3 and y4 are basic solutions of

x s y ( 4) hxt y  ix u y  jx v y  kx w y  d , Find h, i, j, k, s, t, u, v, w

(e) Same as (b), If d  x 4 ln x , Find the general solution of

x k y  axl y  bx m y  cx n y  d


.

(六) Series Circuits

(a) Write down the linear differential equation for the current i(t) in Fig. (a)

(b) Write down the linear differential equation for the charge q(t) in Fig. (b)

(c) In Fig. (a), E(t)=12 V, R=10Ω, L=0.5 H, Determine the current i(t) if the initial

current is zero.

(d) From (c), Find the current i(t) if t→∞

(e) In Fig. (b), E(t)=100 V, R=2000Ω, C=5 X 10-6 F, Determine the charge q(t) on the

capacitor if q(0)=0

(f) From (e), Find the current i(t)

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