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STEEL SUPPORT CHECK

ANCHORED ON REINFORCED WALL
EN 1990, EN 1992, EN1993

Revision: A

NOTE: THIS WORK IS IN PROGRESS

Steel support check anchored on reinforced wall

(According to NEN-EN-1993-1-1, NEN-EN-1993-1-8)

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STEEL SUPPORT CHECK

ANCHORED ON REINFORCED WALL
EN 1990, EN 1992, EN1993

Revision: A

Design forces

VEd_X ≔ 2.1 ⋅ kN ; maximum horiz on X

NEd_Y ≔ 8.7 ⋅ kN ; maximum vertical downward

VEd_Z ≔ 0.3 ⋅ kN ; maximum horiz on Z

hUPN200 ≔ 200 ⋅ mm

Design forces for Plate 1 on her COG O1

Plate 1 - parameters

VEd_X1 ≔ VEd_X
hx_pl1 ≔ 250 ⋅ mm

NEd_Y1 ≔ NEd_Y bz_pl1 ≔ 230 ⋅ mm

VEd_Z1 ≔ VEd_Z dz_blt_pl1 ≔ 170 ⋅ mm

dx_blt_pl1 ≔ 120 ⋅ mm
MEd_X1 ≔ VEd_Z1 ⋅ hUPN200 = 0.06 kN ⋅ m

hx_pl1 tg_pl1 ≔ 15 ⋅ mm
MEd_Y1 ≔ VEd_Z1 ⋅ ―― = 0.038 kN ⋅ m
2

MEd_Z1 ≔ VEd_X1 ⋅ hUPN200 = 0.42 kN ⋅ m

Design forces for plate 2 on bolts COG O2 Plate 2 - parameters

NEd_X2 ≔ VEd_X hy_pl2 ≔ 400 ⋅ mm

bz_pl2 ≔ 250 ⋅ mm
VEd_Y2 ≔ NEd_Y

dy_blt_pl2 ≔ 150 ⋅ mm
VEd_Z2 ≔ VEd_Z

dz_blt_pl2 ≔ 180 ⋅ mm
MEd_X2 ≔ VEd_Z ⋅ 425 ⋅ mm = 0.128 kN ⋅ m

tg_pl2 ≔ 15 ⋅ mm
MEd_Y2 ≔ 0 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

MEd_Z2 ≔ VEd_X ⋅ 425 ⋅ mm = 0.893 kN ⋅ m

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STEEL SUPPORT CHECK

ANCHORED ON REINFORCED WALL
EN 1990, EN 1992, EN1993

Revision: A

Plate 1 - loadings for bolts check

Design loads for one bolt

VEd_X1
Vb_X1 ≔ ――― = 0.525 kN ; shear
4

VEd_Z1
Vb_Z1 ≔ ――― = 0.075 kN ; shear
4

-NEd_Y1 MEd_X1 MEd_Z1

Nb_Y1 ≔ ―――+ ――― + ――― = 1.678 kN ; max tension/ compression
4 dz_blt_pl1 dx_blt_pl1

Vb_X1Y1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
Vb_X1 + Vb_Z1 = 0.53 kN ; max shear

Ft_Ed ≔ Nb_Y1

Fv_Ed ≔ Vb_X1Y1

Design Parameters

Structural steel
Material steel Grade S275

N
fy_b ≔ 275 ⋅ ―― Yield strength
2
mm

N
fu_b ≔ 430 ⋅ ―― Ultimate tensile strength
2
mm

Support Plate steel

Material steel Grade S275

N
fy_pl ≔ 275 ⋅ ―― Yield strength
2
mm

N
fu_pl ≔ 430 ⋅ ―― Ultimate tensile strength
2
mm

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Revision: A

Category A: Bearing type

Fin plate to beam flange double fillet weld with minim a=4mm

Bolts strength
metric: M20

nominal bolt diameter: d ≔ 20 ⋅ mm

hole diameter for d0 ≔ d + 2 ⋅ mm = 22 mm

bolt:
2
π⋅d 2
bolt gross stress Ab ≔ ――= 314.159 mm
area: 4

2
bolt nominal stress As ≔ 245 ⋅ mm EN ISO 898-1 Table 4
area:

Bolt class: 8.8 EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.1

N
yield strength: fyb ≔ 640 ⋅ ――
2
mm

N
ultimate tensile fub ≔ 800 ⋅ ――
2
strength: mm

parameters

αv ≔ 0.6 for classes 4.6, 5.6 and 8.8 EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.4

γM2 ≔ 1.25 EN 1993-1-8 Table 2.1

γM0 ≔ 1.00 EN 1993-1-1 §6.1

dm ≔ 30 ⋅ mm bolt or nut mean across flats:

tg_pl1 = 15 mm thickness plate under the bolt or nut:

N
Es ≔ 210000 ――
mm
2 EN 1992-4 §6.2.1 (c)

N
Ec ≔ 30000 ――
2
mm

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EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.3

connection arrangement

e1min ≔ 1.2 ⋅ d0 = 26.4 mm e1_pl1 ≔ 55 ⋅ mm e1_pl2 ≔ min (35 mm , 70 mm)

p1min ≔ 2.2 ⋅ d0 = 48.4 mm p1_pl1 ≔ 120 ⋅ mm p1_pl2 ≔ 150 ⋅ mm

e2min ≔ 1.2 ⋅ d0 = 26.4 mm e2_pl1 ≔ 40 ⋅ mm e2_pl2 ≔ 35 mm

p2min ≔ 2.4 ⋅ d0 = 52.8 mm p2_pl1 ≔ 170 ⋅ mm p2_pl2 ≔ 180 ⋅ mm

EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.4

shear resistance per shear plane

αv ⋅ fub ⋅ As
Fv_Rd ≔ ―――― = 94.08 kN
γM2

bearing resistance

in direction of the load transfer

- end bolts

e1_pl1 e1_pl2
αd_dl_eb ≔ ――= 0.833 αd_dl_eb_pl2 ≔ ――= 0.53
3 ⋅ d0 3 ⋅ d0

- inner bolts

⎛ fub ⎞ ⎛ fub ⎞
αb_eb ≔ min ⎜αd_dl_eb , ―― , 1⎟ = 0.833 αb_eb_pl2 ≔ min ⎜αd_dl_eb_pl2 , ―― , 1⎟ = 0.53
⎝ fu_pl ⎠ ⎝ fu_pl ⎠

p1_pl1 1 p1_pl2 1
αd_dl_ib ≔ ――- ―= 1.568 αd_dl_ib_pl2 ≔ ――- ―= 2.023
3 ⋅ d0 4 3 ⋅ d0 4

⎛ fub ⎞ ⎛ fub ⎞
αb_ib ≔ min ⎜αd_dl_ib , ―― , 1⎟ = 1 αb_ib_pl2 ≔ min ⎜αd_dl_ib_pl2 , ―― , 1⎟ = 1
⎝ fu_pl ⎠ ⎝ fu_pl ⎠

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perpendicular to the direction of load transfer:

- for edge bolts

⎛ e2_pl1 ⎞ ⎛ e2_pl2 ⎞
k1_pl_eb ≔ min ⎜2.8 ⋅ ――- 1.7 , 2.5⎟ = 2.5 k1_pl_eb_pl2 ≔ min ⎜2.8 ⋅ ――- 1.7 , 2.5⎟ = 2.5
⎝ d0 ⎠ ⎝ d0 ⎠

- for inner bolts

⎛ p2_pl1 ⎞ ⎛ p2_pl2 ⎞
k1_pl_ib ≔ min ⎜1.4 ⋅ ――- 1.7 , 2.5⎟ = 2.5 k1_pl_ib_pl2 ≔ min ⎜1.4 ⋅ ――- 1.7 , 2.5⎟ = 2.5
⎝ d0 ⎠ ⎝ d0 ⎠

bearing resistance for

end bolts

k1_pl_eb ⋅ αb_eb ⋅ fub ⋅ d ⋅ tg_pl1

Fb_Rd_eb ≔ ――――――――= 400 kN
γM2

k1_pl_eb_pl2 ⋅ αb_eb_pl2 ⋅ fub ⋅ d ⋅ tg_pl2

Fb_Rd_eb_pl2 ≔ ―――――――――― = 254.545 kN
γM2

inner bolts

k1_pl_ib ⋅ αb_ib ⋅ fub ⋅ d ⋅ tg_pl1

Fb_Rd_ib ≔ ―――――――― = 480 kN
γM2

k1_pl_ib_pl2 ⋅ αb_ib_pl2 ⋅ fub ⋅ d ⋅ tg_pl2

Fb_Rd_ib_pl2 ≔ ―――――――――― = 480 kN
γM2

tension resistance

k2 ≔ 0.9

k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ As
Ft_Rd ≔ ―――― = 141.12 kN
γM2

k2 ⋅ fub ⋅ As
Ft_Rd_pl2 ≔ ―――― = 141.12 kN
γM2

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punching shear resistance

0.6 ⋅ π ⋅ dm ⋅ tg_pl1 ⋅ fu_pl

Bp_Rd ≔ ――――――― = 291.791 kN
γM2

0.6 ⋅ π ⋅ dm ⋅ tg_pl2 ⋅ fu_pl

Bp_Rd_pl2 ≔ ――――――― = 291.791 kN
γM2

Plate 1 - BOLTs CHECK

shear check

Fv_Ed
――= 0.006
Fv_Rd

⎛ Fv_Ed ⎞
check_01 ≔ if ⎜――< 1 , “bolts shear check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟ = “bolts shear check - OK!”
⎝ Fv_Rd ⎠

tension check

Ft_Ed
――= 0.012
Ft_Rd

⎛ Ft_Ed ⎞
check_02 ≔ if ⎜――< 1 , “bolts tension check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟ = “bolts tension check - OK!”
⎝ Ft_Rd ⎠

combined shear tension

Fv_Ed Ft_Ed
――+ ――― = 0.014
Fv_Rd 1.4 ⋅ Ft_Rd

⎛ Fv_Ed Ft_Ed ⎞
check_03 ≔ if ⎜――+ ――― < 1 , “bolts shear+tension check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fv_Rd 1.4 ⋅ Ft_Rd ⎠

check_03 = “bolts shear+tension check - OK!”

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bearing

Fv_Ed
――― = 0.001
Fb_Rd_eb

⎛ Fv_Ed ⎞
check_04 ≔ if ⎜――― < 1 , “end bolt bearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fb_Rd_eb ⎠

check_04 = “end bolt bearing check - OK!”

Fv_Ed
――― = 0.001
Fb_Rd_ib

⎛ Fv_Ed ⎞
check_05 ≔ if ⎜――― < 1 , “inner bolt bearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fb_Rd_ib ⎠

check_05 = “inner bolt bearing check - OK!”

punching shear

Fv_Ed
――= 0.002
Bp_Rd

⎛ Fv_Ed ⎞
check_06 ≔ if ⎜――< 1 , “punching shear check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Bp_Rd ⎠

check_06 = “punching shear check - OK!”

Plate 1 - BLOCK TEARING

Az_nt_pl1 ≔ ⎛⎝dz_blt_pl1 - d0⎞⎠ ⋅ tg_pl1 = 2220 mm

2
EN 1993-1-8 §3.10.2 (2)

⎛ 3 ⎞ 2
Ax_nv_pl1 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜e1_pl1 + dx_blt_pl1 - ―⋅ d0⎟ ⋅ tg_pl1 = 4260 mm
⎝ 2 ⎠

fu_pl ⋅ Az_nt_pl1 1 fy_pl ⋅ Ax_nv_pl1

Veff_pl1_Rd ≔ ―――― + ―― ⋅ ――――― = 1440.046 kN ; resistance design
γM2 ‾‾
3 γM0

; effort design
VEd_pl1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
VEd_X1 + VEd_Z1 = 2.121 kN

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VEd_pl1
――― = 0.001
Veff_pl1_Rd

⎛ VEd_pl1 ⎞
check_07 ≔ if ⎜――― < 1 , “plate 1 block tearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Veff_pl1_Rd ⎠

check_07 = “plate 1 block tearing check - OK!”

Plate 2 - loadings for bolts check

Design loads for one bolt

NEd_X2
Vb_Y2 ≔ ――― = 0.35 kN ; shear
6

VEd_Z2
Vb_Z2 ≔ ――― = 0.05 kN ; shear
6

-NEd_X2 MEd_Y2
Nb_X2 ≔ ―――+ ―――― ↲ = 0.443 kN ; max tension/ compression
6 3 ⋅ dz_blt_pl2
⎛ MEd_Z2 ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ dy_blt_pl2⎞⎠ ⎞
+ ⎜―――――――――⎟
⎛ 2⎞
⎝⎜ 3 ⋅ ⎝dy_blt_pl2 + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ dy_blt_pl2⎞⎠ ⎠ ⎠⎟
2

; max shear
Vb_Z2Y2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
Vb_Z2 + VEd_Y2 = 8.7 kN

Ft_Ed_blt_pl2 ≔ Nb_X2

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 ≔ Vb_Z2Y2

Plate 2 - BOLTs CHECK

shear check

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― = 0.092
Fv_Rd

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⎛ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_11 ≔ if ⎜―――― < 1 , “bolt shear check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fv_Rd ⎠

check_11 = “bolt shear check - OK!”

tension check

Ft_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― = 0.003
Ft_Rd

⎛ Ft_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_12 ≔ if ⎜―――― < 1 , “bolt tension check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Ft_Rd ⎠

check_12 = “bolt tension check - OK!”

combined shear tension

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 Ft_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― + ―――― = 0.095
Fv_Rd 1.4 ⋅ Ft_Rd

⎛ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 Ft_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_13 ≔ if ⎜―――― + ―――― < 1 , “bolts shear+tension check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fv_Rd 1.4 ⋅ Ft_Rd ⎠

check_13 = “bolts shear+tension check - OK!”

bearing

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― = 0.034
Fb_Rd_eb_pl2

⎛ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_14 ≔ if ⎜―――― < 1 , “end bolt bearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fb_Rd_eb_pl2 ⎠

check_14 = “end bolt bearing check - OK!”

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― = 0.018
Fb_Rd_ib_pl2

⎛ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_15 ≔ if ⎜―――― < 1 , “inner bolt bearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Fb_Rd_ib_pl2 ⎠

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check_15 = “inner bolt bearing check - OK!”

punching shear

Fv_Ed_blt_pl2
―――― = 0.03
Bp_Rd_pl2

⎛ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 ⎞
check_16 ≔ if ⎜―――― < 1 , “puching chear check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Bp_Rd_pl2 ⎠

check_16 = “puching chear check - OK!”

Plate 2 - BLOCK TEARING

EN 1993-1-8 §3.10.2 (2)

Az_nt_pl2 ≔ ⎛⎝dz_blt_pl2 - d0⎞⎠ ⋅ tg_pl2 = 2370 mm
2

⎛ 5 ⎞
Ay_nv_pl2 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜⎛⎝hy_pl2 - e1_pl2 - 2 ⋅ dy_blt_pl2⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ dy_blt_pl2 - ―⋅ d0⎟ ⋅ tg_pl2 = 9300 mm
2

⎝ 2 ⎠

fu_pl ⋅ Az_nt_pl2 1 fy_pl ⋅ Ay_nv_pl2

Veff_pl2_Rd ≔ ―――― + ―― ⋅ ――――― = 2291.853 kN ; resistance design
γM2 ‾‾
3 γM0

; effort design
VEd_pl2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
VEd_Y2 + VEd_Z2 = 8.705 kN

VEd_pl2
――― = 0.004
Veff_pl2_Rd

⎛ VEd_pl2 ⎞
check_17 ≔ if ⎜――― < 1 , “plate block tearing check - OK!” , “Not OK!”⎟
⎝ Veff_pl2_Rd ⎠

check_17 = “plate block tearing check - OK!”

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EN 1992-4 Anchor bolt - Concrete related failure

max tension in bolt

nv ≔ 2 no ≔ 3

MEd_Z2 ⋅ ⎛⎝p1_pl2 + p1_pl2⎞⎠

NEd_bmax_Z2 ≔ ―――――――― = 1.2 kN
nv ⋅ ⎛⎝p1_pl2 + ⎛⎝2 p1_pl2⎞⎠ 2 ⎞⎠
2

Anchor bolts - Steel / fastener related failure ; references from EN 1992-4

1. Steel failure of fastener - tension ; table 7.1 [27/66]

permanent and transient design situations sit = 1

accidental design situations sit = 2

sit ≔ 1

NEd_56 ≔ NEd_bmax_Z2 ; resultant design force on the most tensioned fastener

; anchor bolt grade 4.6

fyk ≔ fyb

fuk ≔ fub ; nominal characteristic steel ultimate tensile strength

dnom ≔ d ; table 6.1 [22/66] sleeve bears against the fixture b)

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γMs ≔ if sit ＝ 1 = 1.5 ; table 4.1 [18/66]

‖ fuk
‖ if 1.20 ⋅ ―≥ 1.4
‖ fyk
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fuk
‖ ‖ 1.20 ⋅ ―
fyk
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 1.4
else
‖ fuk
‖ if 1.05 ⋅ ― ≥ 1.25
‖ fyk
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fuk
‖ ‖ 1.05 ⋅ ― fyk
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 1.25

NRk_s ≔ As ⋅ fuk = 196 kN

NRk_s
NRd_s ≔ ――= 130.7 kN
γMs

NEd_56
――― = 0.009
NRd_s

NEd_56
check_101a ≔ if ――― ≤1
NRd_s
‖ “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “steel failure of fastener in tension - check Not OK!”
‖

check_101a = “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”

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Anchor bolts - Concrete related failure

2. Concrete cone failure ; table 7.1 [27/66]

group of fasteners

fck ≔ 30 MPa ; C30/37 - EN 1992-1-1 table 3.1

γc ≔ if sit ＝ 1 = 1.5
‖ 1.5
‖
else
‖ 1.2
‖

γinst ≔ 1.0

γMc ≔ γc ⋅ γinst = 1.5 ; table 4.1 [18/66]

kucr_N ≔ 12.7 ; §7.2.1.4

k1 ≔ kucr_N

hef ≔ 150 mm

1.5 ⎛ s ⎞
-1
N0_Rk_c ≔ k1 ⋅
2
‾‾
fck ⋅ hef ⋅ ⎜―― = 4.041 kN
1 ⎟
⎜ ― 2 ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠

c1 ≔ 295 mm ; on Y direction ; figure 7.4 [28/66]

c2 ≔ 300 mm ; on Z direction

αc ≔ 55 deg

ccr_N ≔ 3 ⋅ hef = 450 mm

hef ⋅ tan ⎛⎝αc⎞⎠

scr_N ≔ ――――= 428.4 mm
0.5

2 ; figure 7.3
A0_c_N ≔ scr_N ⋅ scr_N = 183564.606 mm

check_102a ≔ if c1 ≤ ccr_N = “OK!”

‖ “OK!”
‖
else
‖ “check with figure 7.3 - Not OK!”
‖

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check_102b ≔ if c2 ≤ ccr_N = “OK!”

‖ “OK!”
‖
else
‖ “check with figure 7.3 - Not OK!”
‖

2
Ac_N ≔ 608 mm ⋅ 578 mm = 351424 mm ; figure 7.4

c ≔ min ⎛⎝c1 , c2⎞⎠ = 295 mm ; §7.2.14 (4) (7.4)

c
ψs_N ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ―― = 0.897
ccr_N

hef
ψre_N ≔ if 0.5 + ―――≥ 1 = 1 ; check with conditions defined on §7.2.14 (5)
200 mm
‖1
‖
else
‖ hef
‖ 0.5 + ―――
‖
‖ 200 mm

eN_Y ≔ 0 mm

eN_Z ≔ 0 mm

‖ 1
ψec_N ≔ ‖ if ――――― ≤1 =1 ; §7.2.14 (6) (7.6)
‖ ⎛ eN_Y ⎞
‖ 1 + 2 ⎜―― ⎟
‖ ⎝ scr_N ⎠
‖ ‖ 1 ―――――
1
=1
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎛ eN_Y ⎞
‖ ‖ 1 + 2 eN_Y ⎞
⎛ 1 + 2 ⎜―― ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ scr_N ⎠ ⎝ scr_N ⎠
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖
1
‖ ‖

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z ≔ 289.3 mm

z
― = 1.929
hef

z
ψM_N ≔ if ― ≥ 1.5
hef
‖1
‖
else
‖ “see conditions defined on §7.2.14 (7) and figure 6.2 check - Not OK!”
‖

ψM_N = 1

Ac_N
NRk_c ≔ N0_Rk_c ⋅ ――― ⋅ ψs_N ⋅ ψre_N ⋅ ψM_N = 6.937 kN ; anchor group
A0_c_N

NRk_c
NRd_c ≔ ――= 4.625 kN
γMc

NEd_12 ≔ 0 kN

NEd_34 ≔ 0.6 kN

NEd_56 = 1.2 kN

NEd_g ≔ 2 ⎛⎝NEd_12 + NEd_34 + NEd_56⎞⎠ = 3.58 kN

NEd_g
――= 0.774
NRd_c

NEd_g
check_102c ≔ if ――≤ 1
NRd_c
‖ “concrete cone failure - check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “concrete cone failure - check Not OK! see check 07a”
‖

check_102c = “concrete cone failure - check OK!”

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3. Pull-out failure of fastener ; §7.2.1.5 [29/66]

group of fasteners - most loaded fastener

γMp ≔ γMc

k2_p ≔ 7.5

; see figure 4.1 [96/352], figure 5.2 [22/352] in ref.1

; no washer plate only the corresponding nut

th ≔ 18 mm ; head thickness (height of nut - m parameter) ISO 4032

dh ≔ 30 mm ; head wideness (wide of nut - s parameter)

df ≔ dnom + 2 mm = 22 mm ; table 6.1 [22/66] sleeve bears against fixture b)

π
Ah ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝dh - df ⎞⎠ = 326.726 mm
2 2 2
; circular head
4
aplate ≔ 50 mm
⎛ dnom + 2 mm ⎞ 2 2
Ah_plate ≔ aplate ⋅ aplate - π ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ = 2119.867 mm ; square head
⎝ 2 ⎠

NRk_p ≔ k2_p ⋅ Ah ⋅ fck = 73.513 kN

NEd_56
――― = 0.016
NRk_p

NEd_56
check_103a ≔ if ――― ≤1 = “pull-out failure of fastner - check OK!”
NRk_p
‖ “pull-out failure of fastner - check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “pull-out failure of fastner - check not OK!”
‖

check_103b ≔ if dh < 6 ⋅ th + dnom = “OK!”

‖ “OK!”
‖
else
‖ “Not OK!”
‖

4. Combined pull-out and concrete failure

not required for headed and post-installed mechanical fastener

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Revision: A

5. Concrete splitting failure §7.2.1.7 [31/66]

h ≔ 300 mm ; support depth

ccr_sp ≔ ccr_N ; assumed

scr_sp ≔ scr_N

check_105a ≔ if c > 1.2 ⋅ ccr_sp

‖ “concrete splitting failure check - OK!”
‖
else
‖ “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 1) check - Not OK! > check_105c”
‖

check_105a = “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 1) check - Not OK! > check_105c”

wk ≔ 0.4 mm ; assumed

check_105b ≔ if wk ≤ 0.3 mm
‖ “concrete splitting failure check - OK!”
‖
else
‖ “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 2) check - Not OK! > check_105c”
‖

check_105b = “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 2) check - Not OK! > check_105c”

N0_Rk_sp ≔ min ⎛⎝NRk_p , N0_Rk_c⎞⎠ = 4 kN

2
A0_c_sp ≔ scr_sp ⋅ scr_sp = 0.184 m

Ac_sp ≔ Ac_N

c
ψs_sp ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ――= 0.897
ccr_sp

hef
ψre_sp ≔ if 0.5 + ―――≤ 1 ; check with conditions defined on §7.2.1.4 (5)
200 mm
‖1 ; assumed to be without reinforcement
‖
else
‖ hef
‖ 0.5 + ―――
‖
‖ 200 mm

ψre_sp = 1.25

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hmin ≔ hef + 75 mm = 225 mm ; assumed

‖ ⎛ ―⎞
2
‖ ⎜ ⎛ h + 1.5 ⋅ c ⎞ 3 ⎟
ψh_sp ≔ ‖ if max ⎜1 , ⎜――――
ef 1
⎟ ⎟≤2
‖ ⎜⎝ ⎝ hmin ⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 2 ⎛ ―⎞
2 ⎛ ―⎞
2
―
‖ ‖ ⎛ h ⎞ 3 ⎜ ⎛ hef + 1.5 ⋅ c1 3 ⎟
⎞ ⎜ ⎛ h + 1.5 ⋅ c ⎞ 3 ⎟
ef 1
‖ ‖ if ⎜―― ⎟ ≤ max ⎜1 , ⎜―――― ⎟ ⎟ max ⎜1 , ⎜―――― ⎟ ⎟ = 1.907
‖ ‖ ⎝ hmin ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ hmin ⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ h min ⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖ ‖ 2
―
2
―
‖ ‖ ‖⎛ h ⎞ 3 ⎛ h ⎞3
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎜―― ⎟ = 1.211
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ hmin ⎠ ⎝ hmin ⎠
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ else
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎛ ―⎞
2
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎛ h + 1.5 ⋅ c ⎞ 3 ⎟
‖ ‖ ‖ max ⎜1 , ⎜――――
ef 1
⎟ ⎟
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ ⎝ h min ⎠ ⎟⎠
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖2
‖ ‖

ψh_sp = 1.211 §7.2.1.7 c) (7.24)

Ac_sp
NRk_sp ≔ N0_Rk_sp ⋅ ――― ⋅ ψs_sp ⋅ ψre_sp ⋅ ψh_sp = 10.5 kN §7.2.1.7 c) (7.23) [31/66]
A0_c_sp

NEd_g
――― = 0.341 §7.2.1.2 Table 7.1 no.5 [26/66]
NRk_sp

NEd_g
check_105c ≔ if ――― <1
NRk_sp
‖ “concrete splitting failure check - OK!”
‖
else
‖ “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 2) check - Not OK!”
‖

check_105c = “concrete splitting failure check - OK!”

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6. Concrete blow-out failure ; §7.2.1.8 [32/66]

check_106a ≔ if c1 ≤ 0.5 ⋅ hef = “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”

‖ “concrete blow out failure to be checked”
‖
else
‖ “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”
‖

check_106b ≔ if c2 ≤ 0.5 ⋅ hef = “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”

‖ “concrete blow out failure to be checked”
‖
else
‖ “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”
‖

7 Steel failure of reinforcement

concrete cone failure - failure of supplementary reinforcement - §7.2.1.9.1 steel failure [33/66]

not applicable

8 Anchorage failure of reinforcement

not applicable

9 not used

10 not used

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11 Steel failure of fastener without lever arm - shear ; table 7.2 [34/66]

VEd ≔ Fv_Ed_blt_pl2 = 8.7 kN ;assumed ; see load distribution to one bolt

;max shear per one bolt Figure 6.5 a) [22/66]

‖ N
k6 ≔ ‖ if fuk ≤ 500 ―― = 0.5
‖ mm
2

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 0.6
‖ N N
‖ else if 500 ―― 2
< fuk < 1000 ――
2
‖ mm mm
‖
‖ ‖ 0.5
‖

d = 20 mm ; figure 6.8 [25/66]

hef
― = 7.5
d

‖ h
k111 ≔ ‖ if ― < 5
ef
=1
‖ d
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 1.0
‖ also if fck < 20 MPa
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 0.8
‖ else
‖ ‖
1.0
‖ ‖
‖

d0_nom ≔ dnom + 2 mm = 22 mm ; hole diameter for bolt

2
Ab = 314.2 mm ; bolt gross stress area

2
As = 245 mm ; bolt nominal stress area EN ISO 898-1 Table 4

V0_Rk_s ≔ k111 ⋅ k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk = 98 kN ; §7.2.2.3.1 (7.34) [35/66]

k7 ≔ 1

tgrout ≔ 0
; characteristic resistance of fastener
VRk_s ≔ k7 ⋅ V0_Rk_s = 98 kN ; §7.2.2.3.1 (7.35) [35/66]

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VRk_s
VRd_s ≔ ――= 65.3 kN
γMs

VEd
――= 0.133
VRd_s

VEd
check_111a ≔ if ――≤ 1
VRd_s
‖ “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “steel failure of fastener in tension - check Not OK!”
‖

check_111a = “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”

12 Steel failure of fastener with lever arm

not applicable

13. Concrete pry-out failure in shear ; table 7.2 [34/66]

; ETAG 001, Annex C - CI 5.2.3.3

k8 ≔ ‖ if hef < 60 mm = 2
‖ ideastatica - https://
‖ ‖ ‖1 www.ideastatica.com/support-center/
‖ check-of-anchors-according-to-
‖ else
‖ ‖ 2
eurocode
‖ ‖

NRk_c = 6.937 kN
; no supplementary reinforcement
VRk_cp ≔ k8 ⋅ NRk_c ⋅ nv ⋅ no = 83.245 kN ; §7.2.2.4 (2) (7.39a)
; group
VRk_cp
VRd_cp ≔ ―― = 55.496 kN
γMc

VEd
――― = 0.157
VRd_cp
VEd
check_113a ≔ if ――― ≤1
VRd_cp
‖ “concrete pry-out failure on Z direction - check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “concrete pry-out failure on Z direction - check Not OK!”
‖

check_113a = “concrete pry-out failure on Z direction - check OK!”

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14. Concrete edge failure in shear ; table 7.2 [36/66]

not applicable

15 Supplementary reinforcement - steel failure check in shear §7.2.2.6.2 [39/66]

not applicable

Combined tension and shear loads §7.2.3.1 table 7.3 [39/66]

21 Steel failure of fastener - tension and shear

⎛ NEd_56 ⎞ 2 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 2
⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――⎟ = 0.018
⎝ NRd_s ⎠ ⎝ VRd_s ⎠

⎛ NEd_56 ⎞ 2 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 2
check_21a ≔ if ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――⎟ ≤ 1
⎝ NRd_s ⎠ ⎝ VRd_s ⎠
‖ “combined tension and shear - steel failure modes - Check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “combined tension and shear - steel failure modes - Check Not OK!”
‖

check_21a = “combined tension and shear - steel failure modes - Check OK!”

22 Failure modes other than steel failure §7.2.3.1 table 7.3 [39/66]

concrete cone failure + concrete pry-out failure

NEd_g
――= 0.774
NRd_c

VEd
――― = 0.157
VRd_cp

⎛ NEd_g ⎞ 1.5 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 1.5

⎜――⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.743
⎝ NRd_c ⎠ ⎝ VRd_cp ⎠

⎛ NEd_g ⎞ 1.5 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 1.5

check_22c ≔ if ⎜――⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ ≤1
⎝ NRd_c ⎠ ⎝ VRd_cp ⎠
‖ “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check Not OK!”
‖

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check_22c = “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”

⎛ NEd_g ⎞ 1 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 1
⎜――⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.931
⎝ NRd_c ⎠ ⎝ VRd_cp ⎠

⎛ NEd_g ⎞ 1 ⎛ VEd ⎞ 1
check_22d ≔ if ⎜――⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ ≤ 1.2
⎝ NRd_c ⎠ ⎝ VRd_cp ⎠
‖ “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”
‖
else
‖ “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check Not OK!”
‖

check_22d = “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”

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Summary of Checks

Plate 1 - BOLTs & PLATE CHECK

check_01 = “bolts shear check - OK!”

check_02 = “bolts tension check - OK!”

check_03 = “bolts shear+tension check - OK!”

check_04 = “end bolt bearing check - OK!”

check_05 = “inner bolt bearing check - OK!”

check_06 = “punching shear check - OK!”

check_07 = “plate 1 block tearing check - OK!”

Plate 2 - BOLTs & PLATE CHECK

check_11 = “bolt shear check - OK!”

check_12 = “bolt tension check - OK!”

check_13 = “bolts shear+tension check - OK!”

check_14 = “end bolt bearing check - OK!”

check_15 = “inner bolt bearing check - OK!”

check_16 = “puching chear check - OK!”

check_17 = “plate block tearing check - OK!”

Anchor bolt - Concrete related failure

1. Steel failure of fastener - tension

check_101a = “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”

2. Concrete cone failure

check_102a = “OK!”

check_102b = “OK!”

check_102c = “concrete cone failure - check OK!”

3. Pull-out failure of fastener or group of fasteners

check_103a = “pull-out failure of fastner - check OK!”

check_103b = “OK!”

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4. Combined pull-out and concrete cone failure

not required

5. Concrete splitting failure

check_105a = “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 1) check - Not OK! > check_105c”

check_105b = “see §7.2.1.7 (2) b) 2) check - Not OK! > check_105c”

check_105c = “concrete splitting failure check - OK!”

6. Concrete blow-out failure

check_106a = “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”

check_106b = “concrete blow-out failure - check OK!”

7 Steel failure of reinforcement

not applicable

8 Anchorage failure of reinforcement

not applicable

9 not used

10 not used

11 Steel failure of fastener without lever arm - shear

check_111a = “steel failure of fastener in tension - check OK!”

12 Steel failure of fastener with lever arm

not applicable

13. Concrete pry-out failure in shear

check_113a = “concrete pry-out failure on Z direction - check OK!”

14. Concrete edge failure in shear

not applicable

15 Supplementary reinforcement - steel failure check in shear

not applicable

16 Anchorage failure of supplementary reinforcement

not applicable

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Combined tension and shear loads

21 Steel failure of fastener

check_21a = “combined tension and shear - steel failure modes - Check OK!”

22 Failure modes other than steel failure

concrete cone failure + concrete pry-out failure

check_22c = “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”

check_22d = “combined tension and shear - failure modes other then steel failure - Check OK!”

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