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Examples On Phase Relation of Waves and RCRL and RLC

The document discusses three examples of phase relationships between waves or voltages in different circuits. The examples show the phase difference between two voltages using phasor diagrams. Additional examples solve for values in RLC circuits connected to sources.

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Jomari Carl Rafal Mansueto
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26 views

Examples On Phase Relation of Waves and RCRL and RLC

The document discusses three examples of phase relationships between waves or voltages in different circuits. The examples show the phase difference between two voltages using phasor diagrams. Additional examples solve for values in RLC circuits connected to sources.

Uploaded by

Jomari Carl Rafal Mansueto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phase relation between Waves

Example: What is the phase relationship between two given equations:

a.) V1 = 100 cos(377t + 30˚) V


V2 = 120 cos(377t + 60˚) V
b.) v = 250 sin(314t – 45˚) V
i= 10 sin(314t + 30˚) A
c.) v= 120 sin(4πt + 35˚) V
i= 15 cos(4π -15˚) A

Answers:

a.) V1 = 100 cos(377t + 30˚) V


V2 = 120 cos(377t + 60˚) V

V2
Θd= V1 –V2 = 30˚-60˚
30˚ V1
Θd = -30˚

V1 lags V2 by 30˚
b.) v = 250 sin(314t – 45˚) V
i= 10 sin(314t + 30˚) A

v
Θd= V1 –V2 = 35˚-75˚
40˚ i
Θd = -40˚

V1 lags V2 by 40˚

c.) v= 120 sin(4πt + 35˚) V


i= 15 cos(4π -15˚) A
= 15 sin(4π +75˚) A

i
Θd= V1 –V2 = 35˚-75˚
40˚ v
Θd = -40˚

lags i by 40˚
R-L Series Circuit

Sample Problem:

A 5Ω resistor in series with an inductor having an inductance of L= 15.92 mH is connected to a voltage


source of 110 volts 60-Hz source. Determine:

A. The total impedance


B. The total current
C. The over-all pf
D. The voltage across the resistor
E. The voltage across the inductor

Solution:

Let V = 110 /0˚ volts

XL = 2πfL = 2π(60)(15.92x10—3)

XL = 6 Ω

A. The total impedance

Z = R+ jXL = 5+ j6

Z = 7.81 /50.19˚Ω

B. The total current

V 110/0 ˚
I= =
Z 7.81/50.19 ˚
I = 14.08 /-50.19˚ A
C. The over-all pf
pf = cos 50.19˚ = 0.64 lagging
D. The voltage across the resistor
VR = IR = (14.08 /-50.19˚) (5)
VR = 70.4 /-50.19˚ volts
E. The voltage across the inductor
VL = I(jXL) = (14.08 /-50.19˚) (j6)
VL = 84.48/39.81˚ volts
R-C Series Circuit

Sample Problem:

A 10Ω resistor in series with a capacitor having a capacitance of C= 153.15 µF is connected to a voltage
source of 120 volts 60-Hz source. Determine:

A. The total impedance


B. The total current
C. The over-all pf
D. The voltage across the resistor
E. The voltage across the capacitor

Solution:

Let V = 120 /0˚ volts

XC =1/ 2πfC = 1/[ 2π(60)(153.15 x10—6)]

XC = 17.32 Ω

A. The total impedance

Z = R- jXC = 10- j17.32

Z = 20 /-60˚Ω

B. The total current

V 120/0 ˚
I= =
Z 20/−60 ˚
I = 6 /60˚ A
C. The over-all pf
pf = cos 60˚ = 0.5 leading
D. The voltage across the resistor
VR = IR = (6 /60˚) (10)
VR = 60 /60˚ volts
E. The voltage across the capacitor
VC = I-(jXC) = (6 /60˚) (-j17.32)
VC = 103.92/-30˚ volts
Sample Problem:

A series RLC circuit is connected to a 120 volts 60-Hz source.

R = 40 Ω, L=79.58 mH and C = 44.21 µF. Determine:

A. The total impedance


B. The total current
C. The over-all pf
D. The voltage across the resistor
E. The voltage across the inductor
F. The voltage across the capacitor

Solution:

Let V = 120 /0˚ volts

XL = 2πfL = 2π(60)(79.58x10—3)

XL = 30 Ω

XC =1/ 2πfC = 1/[ 2π(60)(44.21x10—6)]

XC = 60 Ω

A. The total impedance

Z = R+ jXL – jXC = 40+j30- j60

Z = 50 /-36.87˚Ω

B. The total current

V 120/0 ˚
I= =
Z 50/−36.87 ˚
I = 2.4 /36.87˚ A
C. The over-all pf
pf = cos 36.87˚ = 0.8 leading
D. The voltage across the resistor
VR = IR = (2.4 /36.87˚) (40)
VR = 96/36.87˚ volts
E. The voltage across the inductor
VL = I(jXL) = (2.4 /36.87˚) (j30)
VL = 72/126.87˚ volts

F. The voltage across the capacitor


VC = I-(jXC) = (2.4 /36.87˚) (-j60)
VC = 144/-53.13˚ volts

Check:

V= VR + VL + VC

= 96/36.87˚+ 72/126.87˚ + 144/-53.13˚

= 120 /0˚ volts

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