Topic: Political Science as a discipline and how those intersections with other

disciplines contributed to the enrichment of the discipline

-Political science is an analytic and intellectual discipline

-Over time, Political science has integrated itself with many new areas of study and
discipline

-Political dynamics is a sub-field or area of the discipline of political science which

involves the adoption of new interdisciplinary areas of study such as political sociology,
political anthropology, and political economy

-Behaviorism has major influence on political dynamics (note: behavioralism is the view
that the subject matter of political science should be limited to phenomena that are
independently observable and quantifiable)

-In the mid 1980’s of UP, core courses in political analysis, comparative politics,
international politics, statistics, and calculus were implemented in the curriculum of BA
POLITICAL SCIENCE.

-An issue the curriculum faced over the years was the addition of more core subjects
within the program. Desired competencies had a large role in this issue. Some desired
competencies are analytic competence and writing proficiency.

-It is desired that political science majors acquire a glossary of concepts and jargons
relating to political concepts.

-Political science is an analytic discipline which is theory-informed.

-A major question raised throughout the years in UP was if Political Dynamics as an

area/course of concentration of BA Political Science should be eliminated or replaced
by a more substantial area of knowledge that improves one’s appreciation of the
discipline’s history.

-Over time, Political dynamics had new subjects of inquiry such as political sociology,
political change, political behavior, ideology, and special topics such as civil society,
local governance, gender, and society.

-Basically, political dynamics as a sub-field and sub-area discipline of Political Science

had an emphasis on subjects outside the formal structures of government.

-The relevance of political dynamics was questioned over four decades within the
curriculum. However this was vital as it somewhat validated that new areas of
development sprouted as a result of this changing discipline; thus evolving political
science.

-Political dynamics covers both formal and informal government structures.

-New academic interests were born out of contemporary politics.

-Approaches such as new institutionalism, marxism, constructivism, and post-

modernism further questioned the relevance of political dynamics as a sub-area of
political science.

-The faculty and department of UP for Political Science made a more diverse curriculum
for their students as different sets of electives such as diplomacy and international
relations were proposed in order to diversify career/employment options. Tracking
strategies were also implemented to help students realize the importance of the
curriculum; though, this apparently raised the issue of the identity of political science as
a discipline.
-There is an issue that political science is usually not picked as an undergraduate
course as preparation for law school.

-The discipline of political science consists of training in a systematic study of political

phenomena which may be somewhat different from the discipline of legal training.

-The goal of the undergraduate program, BA Political Science, is to develop expertise in

politics/foreign services through correct instruction, research, and guidance. Thus the
offerings of the curriculum are often subject to change to keep up with the
developments of the discipline.

-Learning the discipline of political science is different from the application of the law

-Political science is neither necessary nor optimal for law studies

-A political science major is no more qualified to train in law than an English,

Economics, Business major as they all tackle the concept of politics.

-Law school is difficult as it requires mental exercise in perception and memory which is
opposite from the critical analysis which was required from them as political science
majors.

-Some undergraduates must realize, their undergraduate major of political science may
help their law studies; though, it isn't a necessary preparation.

-The relationship between the discipline of political science and discipline of public
administration is ambiguous as they both have different definitions in their system
boundaries. Public administration was institutionally severed from political science.

-The discipline of international relations is historically and theoretically associated with

the discipline of political science,

-Political science as a discipline is neither a necessary, nor the optimal perspiration for
law studies (p.73)

-Relationship of political science to the discipline of public administration is similarly

ambiguous and ambivalent in so far as the definition of system boundaries between
them is concerned (p.73)

-Internal relations (p.74)

-In order to promote political science as a social discipline, the department faculty have
to sustain a collegial effort to define a limited number of focal interests that will allow the
department to make a mark as a professional academic unit (p.79)
Collegial effort meaning members of the faculty are able to contribute as professionals
and as colleagues toward a collective vision of the department’s political science
specializations

-Discipline of law design a law preparatory track into the curriculum which implies in the
defining of the tracks within a single BA PolSci major

-Discipline of public administration

How to give due cognition to public administration as a bona fide field of polsci given the
institutional separation between polsci and public administration in UP

-International Politics
The issue is one of determining the desired “balance” between the different subfields or
curriculum areas

-Research
The development of institutional support like the role that ISDS has played in nurturing
research in international politics among faculty members in the department
Development of a coherent research program; it would reinforce the department’s vision
of the discipline as a field of study
Address the separation between the undergraduate research teaching emphasis on
quantitative research and the faculty research output that is largely qualitative

Strengthening the connection between statistics, mathematics and economics

requirements in the curriculum (polsci) as well as undergraduate research requirement

-The salience (importance) of understanding of reality as socially constructed can be a

basis for undertaking social science and this has to force us to realize that we are
making philosophical choices and not contingent choices when we do political science
Philosophical choices: underline the need to be conscious of one’s delimitation of
“reality” and the consequent limits of one’s theoretical position

-Vision and Mission statement of the department; they affirm:

“The national center of excellence for advanced studies in politics and public policy”
“To deliver the best instruction”
“To be a leading producer of new knowledge”
“To be a principal node for knowledge dissemination”
“To be a leading voice in political discourse”

HOW TO WRITE AN INTEGRATIVE ESSAY!

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is the standard written

form accepted for psychology work at the university and professional level.
The APA determines the proper guidelines for APA style, which is typically
taught to undergraduate and graduate level psychology students; however, it
is sometimes used in other courses as well. An integrative paper is a way for
a student to show his current opinion regarding a certain subject matter at the
present point in time. The integrative paper should contain the use of the word
"I" frequently throughout the writing.

Review the instructions for the assignment, taking into consideration current topics
covered so far in the class. If the instructions for the assignment specify writing an
integrative paper only on a certain topic covered, stick to that one topic. If the integrative
paper is meant to cover all topics covered to this point, then the instructions will apply to
every lesson covered so far.

Create a list of personal opinions regarding the topics for the integrative paper. An
integrative paper is essentially an opinion of the material covered and how you feel
about it. Therefore, unlike other APA style papers, you will use the word "I" and other
personal pronouns in your integrative paper while expressing a personal opinion.

Go through your list of opinions and make notes for each one regarding potential areas
for personal bias. Although the integrative paper is written in first-person form and partly
expressing opinion, you should still try to avoid the expression of extreme personal
biases. While making notes on your list, add questions you have regarding the different
topics, any confusion you feel regarding the topics and anything personally interesting
that you wish to share.

Open a new word document and set the new page for proper APA style. APA style
requires 1-inch margins, a maximum size 12 font, a running header, page numbers, a
title page, in-text citations and an alphabetized reference list. The paragraphs should be
set to double spacing as well.

Type the title of your integrative paper on the first page of your word document. In APA
style, type your name on the next line followed by the class identification, teacher's
name and the date on subsequent lines. Center these lines on the title page, using the
Enter key to move the lines down to the center of the page and the center text option to
center the words in the middle of the document.

Hit Enter several times and start your integrative paper on page 2 of the document.
Remember that the page count for your integrative paper does not include the title page
or the references.

Start your integrative paper with the word "I." Use "I" frequently as you work through the
paper, expressing your current position and processing the lesson to this point.

Add in-text citations in parentheses after any paraphrasing or quotations taken from
other sources, such as textbooks, scholarly articles or websites. APA style in-text
citations are placed at the end of a sentence or quote in parentheses, usually containing
the author's last name and publication year, with the period ending the sentence after
the closed parenthesis. It is advisable to use at least several in-text citations throughout
the paper, even if you do not feel you need them, because this shows that you were
following along with the reading.

Hit the Enter key several times at the end of your integrative paper to place your
reference list at the start of a new page. The reference list should be in alphabetical
order, following APA style in which the first line starts at the margin with the following
lines indented a half inch and a space in between each reference.

What is an integrative paper?

An integrative paper is a way for a student to show his current opinion regarding a
certain subject matter at the present point in time. The integrative paper should contain
the use of the word “I” frequently throughout the writing. Create a list of personal
opinions regarding the topics for the integrative paper.

How do you write an integrative essay?

Writing the TOEFL Integrated Essay Without Fear: A 7-step Plan

1. Find the Topic. Start by finding the shared topic of the reading and listening
passages.
2. Find the Claim.
3. Find the Reasons.
4. Find the Connection Between the Reading and Listening.
5. Organize Your Essay!
6. Use Transition Words.
7. Paraphrase.

How do you write an integrative summary?

Integrated summary should be the restatement of the writers’ words and follow the
authors’ original ideas. It should have an introduction, and the first line of the
introduction should include the article titles and authors’ names. The similarities and
differences should be discussed in the body paragraphs in detail.

How do you write an integrative review?

To review, integrative literature reviews can be written to (a) review, update, and critique
the literature, (b) conduct meta-analysis of the literature, (c) review, critique and
synthesize the literature, (d) reconceptualize the topic reviewed in the literature, and (e)
answer specific research questions about the …

How do you start an integration paper?

The integrated paper begins with a brief introduction to the area of interest and focuses
the reader’s attention on the issue and background of the problem.

How do you integrate an article?

Generally speaking, there are three ways to integrate sources into a research paper –
summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. →You will want to summarize and paraphrase
most often in your research paper, using direct quotes sparingly.

What is integrated assignment?

Integrative Learning is an approach to education that highlights the importance of
addressing real-world issues relevant to students’ life experiences and interest. Hence,
Integrative assignments focus on: The utilization of multiple modes of inquiry and
multiple venues of knowledge.

What is integrated writing?

Integrated writing tasks currently in use. The most common task type found in the
literature on integrated writing tasks is one that provides reading material and requires
learners to compose a text based on the information present in the material, thus known
as a reading-to-write task.

What is the meaning of writing task?

The writing task consists of an essay on a given topic. The score on the writing task
constitutes 25% of the Verbal Reasoning score.

What is Toefl integrated writing?

Recap: What Is TOEFL Integrated Writing? The TOEFL Integrated Writing task is the first
of two Writing tasks. For this task, you must combine your reading, listening, and writing
skills to produce a compelling essay that compares a passage with a lecture on the
same topic.

What makes good writing good?

Good writing uses just the right words to say just the right things. Sentence Fluency that
is smooth and expressive. Fluent sentences are easy to understand and fun to read with
expression. Conventions that are correct and communicative.
How can I develop good writing skills?
Give Your Writing Structure

1. 1 Make sure you’re clear on the concepts you’re writing about.

2. 2 If the message is complex, outline it.
3. 3 Anticipate your readers’ questions.
4. 4 Don’t over-explain everything.
5. 5 Go easy on the prepositional phrases.
6. 6 Eliminate the filler words and phrases.
7. 7 Don’t pad weak words with adverbs.

What are types of writing skills?

Today, writing has been divided into 4 types of skills namely; expository, persuasive,
narrative, and descriptive.

How can I develop my English writing skills?

Tips on How to Improve English Writing Skills

1. Read as much as you can.

2. Keep an English dictionary.
3. Brush up your grammar.
4. Check your spelling before and after writing.
5. Keep a diary in English.
6. Learn how to expand your basic sentences into more elaborate ones.
7. Learn how to organize a paragraph.
8. Write an outline.

How do I learn to write content?

How to Improve Your Content Writing in 7 Steps

1. Up your image game.

2. Dig deeper than average to verify facts and statistics.
3. Add an infographic.
4. Publish a case study.
5. Write more often.
6. Use a headline analyzer to test your titles.
7. Find out which topics your readers want.

How can students improve creative writing skills?

14 Activities To Improve Kids’ Writing Skills

1. Read Up. Regular reading is a stepping stone to better writing and helps kids’
strengthen their writing skills.
2. Make it Fun!
3. Create Writing Worksheets.
4. Try Different Materials.
5. Write Letters.
6. Encourage Journalling.
7. Create a Writing Space.
8. Invest Time.