Worksheet 2 Seismic Waves
Worksheet 2 Seismic Waves
Department of Education
Directions: Read the selection on the types of seismic waves. Use this information to complete
the table below.
Seismic Waves
An Earthquake is the shaking and trembling that results from the movement of rock
beneath the Earth’s surface. During an earthquake, vibration called seismic waves move
out from the focus in all directions. Seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake away
from the focus, through Earth’s interior, across the surface.
There are three categories of seismic waves: P waves, S waves, and surface waves. P wave
or primary waves are compressional waves; they compress and expand the ground like an
accordion. They travel through solids, liquids and gases. S waves or secondary waves are
transverse waves; they reach the surface from side to side and up and down. They cannot
pass through liquid or gases. When P waves and S waves reach the surface, some become
surface waves. Surface waves move more slowly than P waves and S waves. They travel
just below the surface of the ground. They are often the most destructive since they move
in compressional (side to side) and transverse (up and down) manner.
Primary Waves
Secondary Waves
Surface Waves