NDDB's Golden Jubilee Coffee Table Book
NDDB's Golden Jubilee Coffee Table Book
11
Corporate Overview A nnual R eport 2 0 1 6 - 1 7
Enhancing Productivity
Animal Breeding Since the launch of NDP I in 2012-13, all the projects
together have put 1,479 bulls under test mating and
Under NDP I, scientific genetic improvement
supplied 776 young HGM bulls to different semen
programmes have been initiated for a few important
stations for the production and supply of high quality
dairy breeds to enhance the productivity of huge disease free semen doses across the country.
cattle and buffalo population in the country.
Animal type classification forms an integral part of
To meet the challenges arising from climate change, PT programme. Giving weightage to type traits in
maintaining biodiversity in the bovine population is selection of animals improves the longevity of animals.
important as some of our indigenous breeds have Field implementation of typing has been initiated in six
resistance to diseases and parasites, resilience to projects and type trait measurement procedures have
climatic stress and ability to cope with variable access been standardised for CBHF, Murrah and Mehsana
to nutrients. These characteristics are vital to mitigate breeds. A workshop on Animal Typing was also held
the impact of climate changes. Equally important is to during the year to discuss the progress and share
raise the genetic potential of some of the indigenous experiences of typing of animals.
dairy breeds so that they are able to compete with exotic
breeds or their crosses. A nine-member Expert Committee for Estimation of
Breeding Value of Bulls formed by the Government of
The main programmes initiated for enhancing the India completed breeding value estimation of 519 bulls
genetic potential of cattle and buffaloes include: of five PT projects, namely SAG CB HF PT, SAG Murrah
Production of High Genetic Merit (HGM) bulls through PT, Mehsana Milk Union (MU) Mehsana PT, Banas MU
Progeny Testing (PT) and Pedigree Selection (PS) Mehsana PT, and KMF HF PT. A Test Day Random
programmes; production of disease free, high quality Regression method was used for estimating breeding
semen doses from HGM bulls produced through values of bulls and recorded females. The estimated
genetic improvement programmes; delivery of Artificial breeding values have been published on the NDDB
Insemination (AI) services at the doorstep of producers website.
using only disease free, high quality semen doses
produced from HGM bulls. Various quality control
procedures have been developed to ensure that the end
implementing agencies undertaking these programmes
adhere to the Minimum Standards (MS) and Standard
Operating Procedures (SOPs) established for bull
production, semen production and AI delivery. An
information network, “Information Network for Animal
Productivity and Health (INAPH)”, has been put in
place to collect field level data on individual animal
basis, process them and send relevant information to all
stakeholders including farmers, technicians, managers Information Network for Animal
and policy makers. Productivity and Health (INAPH) has
been put in place to collect field level
Progeny Testing data on individual animal basis, process
Evaluating bulls based on their daughters’ performance them and send relevant information
is a practical and proven option for achieving a steady
genetic improvement in any breed.
to all stakeholders including farmers,
technicians, managers and policy makers.
NDDB continued its efforts in implementing Progeny
Testing (PT) Projects during the year. Under NDP I, 13
sub-projects for 12 End Implementing Agencies (EIAs)
spread over nine States have been approved with a
total outlay of ` 2,380.9 million. Considering the demand
for semen doses, PT programmes have been initiated
for three cattle breeds viz. Holstein Friesian, Holstein
Friesian crossbred, and Jersey crossbred and two
buffalo breeds namely, Murrah and Mehsana.