Essay on Sikkim

"Attracts a lot of mind of tourists, Sikkim is called Switzerland of the east"

Sikkim is a unique blend of different religious customs and traditions of different

communities. The people of Sikkim are warned, simple and friendly with a natural
gaiety. Sikkim is a beautiful land of manifold tribes and races of people living together
All these diverse tribes and communities have their unique features in addition to their
particular dance forms, festival, language, culture and crafts form. The miscellany of
ethnic groups, religion, and language is seen all over the Sikkim.

The culture of any place is often depicted through its cuisine, people, religion, language,
art, music and dance, similarly, Sikkim also shines like Kohinoor, in the world for its
culture, the second smallest state Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, the
people of Sikkim are more commonly known as the Sikkimese. The prehistoric times of
the state of Sikkim were occupied by their tribes namely Naong, Chang and the mon.

General introduction of Sikkim:

Sikkim is a hilly state located in northeastern India. It is the second least populated state
in India. English, Gorkha Khas language, Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbuband Hindi are the
official languages of Sikkim. Hindu and Vajrayana Buddhism are the main religions of
Sikkim. Gangtok is the capital and largest city of Sikkim. 

Kanchanjanga, the world's third-highest mountain range is also located in Sikkim.

Sikkim is the 22nd state of India. Chief Minister of Sikkim is Mr Prem Singh
Tamang. The population of Sikkim is 610577. The area of Sikkim is 7096 km2.
 
Culture:

The people of Sikkim have a rich cultural heritage with a homogeneous blend of
different religions, customs and traditions of different communities of people living. Apart
from the traditional Sikkimese language and the tribal language like Hindi and English.
Small festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. there are social or
religious gatherings or celebrations that cannot miss out on the music and dance of the
people of Sikkim.

The mask dance is very famous here and is performed by the monks in the temple
during a religious festival. Sikkim people lived in a small bamboo hut.

Culture of Sikkim:

• Major festivals 

Sikkim is mainly inhabited by Bhutia, Lepcha and Nepali communities. Maghi Sankranti,
Durgapuja, Lakshmi puja and Chaitra Dasai / Rama Navami, Dasai, Sonam Losung,
Samsung, Tendong Halo Rum Phat (worship of the Mount of Tendong), Losar (Tibetan
New Year) are the majorire festivals of the state. Other festivals include Sakeva (Rai),
Sonam Lochar (Gurung), Barahimzog (Magar) etc. 
• Costumes 

The costumes of Sikkim reflect the social and cultural lifestyles of the major
communities that are Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepali. The three communities of Lepcha,
Bhutia and Nepal wear different costumes which further enhance the diversity found in
the state. Among the prominent costumes of Sikkim are Bakhu / Kho, Chuba and Gho. 

• Folk dance 

The major dances of Sikkim are Chhu Phat dance, Sikmari, Singhai Cham or Snow Lion
Dance, Yak Cham, Denjong Nenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukhuri Dance, Chutki
Dance, Maruni Dance etc.  Food Rice is a staple food, and fermented foods traditionally
constitute a significant portion of the cuisine. Many restaurants in Sikkim serve various
types of Nepalese cuisine, such as the Newa and Thakali cuisines. Ti- betan cuisine
has also influenced Sikkim's cuisine. 

Customs and traditions:

The people of Sikkim who follow the Mahayana form of Buddhism celebrate the festival
Saga Dawa which is supposed to be very auspicious, on this particular day the people
go to the monasteries and worship offering butter lamps.

They also celebrate Phand Lhabsol Festival with great pomp. Every 28th and 29th day
of the Tibetan calendar they performed Kagyar Dance. The people of Sikkim especially
the Hindu-Nepal of September-October which is the festival of the victory of good over
evil.

Art:

Sikkim is renowned for its dazzling and appealing beauty. Sikkimese particles of
weaving in the world, the oldest form of carpet weaving in the world, they also make
woollen blankets, bags, shawls and other Handicraft Choktse is a kind of foldable table
and has become a special product of Sikkim. 

The government has set up an institute of Sikkim. The government has set up an
institute of cottage Industries in Sikkim. At least we can say Sikkim is a true art state of
India. It is a bright and tempting beauty, the char of this state is so beautiful. 

Geography of Sikkim:

Sikkim is a hill state located in the northeastern part of India. It is one of the smallest
states in India. Sikkim is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the
north and northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian state of West Bengal to
the south, and by Nepal to the west. 

The capital is Gangtok, in the eastern part of the state. The third highest peak in the
world, Kanchenjunga, which is considered to be the defence goddess of Sikkim, exudes
its enchanting natural beauty. Sikkim is one of the 18 major regions of the world full of
biodiversity. 
Conclusion:

Sikkim state is one of the most beautiful states in the country. Sikkim captivates
everyone with its natural beauty. The snow-capped mountains and naturally flowing
waterfalls of Sikkim are very beautiful. A place with such beautiful scenery is definitely
worth visiting.