1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

When you look up a word in the dictionary, you will nd its literal, or denotative, meaning. This is the basic de nition of the word.
However, many words — especially nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs — also have connotative meanings. Discover the
emotional side of words by reviewing some connotation examples.

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Connotative Word Meaning

Connotation refers to a meaning suggested or implied by the use of a particular word, beyond it's literal (denotative) meaning.
Connotation impacts how readers perceive the overall meaning of what a writer or speaker is trying to communicate. Depending
on how a word has been used over time, or the context in which it is being used, the term may have a positive, negative or
neutral connotation.

Connotative vs. Denotative Meanings

To fully understand a word and use it correctly, you need to know both its denotation (the standard de nition) and its
connotation (the feelings associated with it).

• The denotative meaning of a word is its o cial dictionary de nition.

• A word's connotative meaning includes shades of meaning, such as emotions, associated with the term.

The Importance of Connotation

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

When choosing words to use in language, it's important to consider both types of meaning. This is an important key to
choosing the right words. If you aren't fully aware of a word's connotation, you may choose an inappropriate synonym in your
writing, which can lead to confusion or even to your reader taking o ense.

Example: Birthday Activity Request

If you say that you want to do something di erent for your birthday this year, that doesn't convey the same meaning as if you
said you wanted to do something unique. The denotative meanings of "di erent" and "unique" are similar (not the same or
unlike). However, the connotative meanings of these two words are not the same.

• Di erent would mean something other than what you did last year or in previous years.
• Unique would imply something highly unusual, such as an activity not commonly associated with birthdays or something that
you (or most people) have never done before

Someone trying to come up with a way to celebrate your birthday will probably nd it much more challenging to identify a
"unique" activity rather than one that is just "di erent."

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Example: Describing a Group

As another example, consider the words group, clique, club, and gang. All four have basically the same denotative meaning: a
set of more than one person. Each of these words has a di erent connotative meaning, however.

• Group has a neutral connotation. The word simply describes a number of people. It does not inspire either positive or
negative feelings.

• Clique also means a group of people, but it carries a negative connotation. This is because "clique" is typically used in
circumstances where the group is known for excluding others. This word should be used carefully: If you want to be thought
of as a welcoming group, the negative connotation of this word will turn people o !

• Gang is de ned as an organized group, but it has very negative connotations. The use of this term suggests criminal activity
and/or violent behavior.

• Club also refers to a group of people, but this word has a more positive connotation because a club is a collection of people
that voluntarily come together for a shared passion or purpose.

Example: Describing Demeanor

If you know someone whose personality style is the opposite of high-strung, it's important to choose an appropriate word to
describe the person's demeanor. Should you use relaxed, lackadaisical or easygoing?

• Relaxed is a fairly neutral or positive way to describe someone's temperament, but it doesn't imply that the person is this
way all the time. Someone could be relaxed now, but become very agitated or excited at another time.

• Easygoing is also likely to be perceived as a positive or natural description. It is more likely to be viewed as a general
statement about a person's general nature rather than a snapshot of a moment in time.

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

• Lackadaisical is never a compliment. Someone who is lackadaisical is relaxed and easygoing, but that person is also probably
careless and disengaged. This term has a negative connotation.

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Connotative Words: Examples

To see more examples of how words with similar denotations can have positive, neutral or negative connotations, refer to the
chart below.
type to search 

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Positive Connotation Neutral Connotation Negative Connotation

interested curious nosy

employ use exploit

thrifty saving stingy

steadfast tenacious stubborn

sated filled crammed

courageous confident conceited

unique different peculiar

meticulous selective picky

vintage old decrepit

elated happy manic

Connotative Meaning: Practice Exercises

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Now that you're more familiar with connotative words, see how well you do with these fun exercises. The answers are below, so
don't look ahead until you have tried to answer on your own.

Exercise 1: Finding Words With Negative Connotations

Read the sentences below. Identify the word(s) that have a negative connotation.

1. Bedford is a gritty neighborhood, but the rent is a ordable.

2. On my ight to Los Angeles, I sat next to this geezer. He was very old.
3. Every morning my neighbor takes his mutt to the park. It always barks loudly when leaving the building.
4. You need to be pushy when you are looking for a job.
5. Bob is bullheaded sometimes, but he always gets the job done.

Exercise 2: Choose a Word With a Positive Connotation

Choose the word with the most positive connotation to complete the sentences below.

1. I love spending time with my aunt. She has a very (childlike, youthful, childish) outlook on life.
2. I enjoy nding ways to make the most of my budget by being (frugal, miserly, cheap).
3. I am (con dent, arrogant, egotistical) that I will be selected for a role in the school play.
4. I realize that you're feeling (nosy, prying, inquisitive), but I'd rather not discuss the matter.
5. My cousin is very (blathering, jabbering, talkative).

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Exercise 3: What's the Connotation?

For each of the sentences below, determine if the bold word has a positive or negative connotation.

1. How long have you been dieting? Maybe too long. You look so skinny.
2. I can tell you put a lot of work into your book report. It is extraordinary.
3. I hope to look like my sister when I grow up. She is absolutely gorgeous.
4. I know that Eddie and I are the same age, but he is just so juvenile.
5. It's certainly unusual to use Comic Sans font on a resume.

Answers for Exercise 1: Finding Words With Negative Connotations

The terms with a negative connotation are marked in bold.

1. Bedford is a gritty neighborhood, but the rent is a ordable.

2. On my ight to Los Angeles, I sat next to this geezer. He was very old.
3. Every morning my neighbor takes his mutt to the park. It always barks loudly when leaving the building.
4. You need to be pushy when you are looking for a job.
5. Bob is bullheaded sometimes, but he always gets the job done.

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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

Answers for Exercise 2: Choose a Word With a Positive Connotation

Options with the most positive connotation are marked in bold.

1. I love spending time with my aunt. She has a very (childlike, youthful, childish) outlook on life.
2. I enjoy nding ways to make the most of my budget by being (frugal, miserly, cheap).
3. I am (con dent, arrogant, egotistical) that I will be selected for a role in the school play.
4. I realize that you're feeling (nosy, prying, inquisitive), but I'd rather not discuss the matter.
5. My cousin is very (blathering, talkative, jabbering).

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Exercise 3: What's the Connotation

Answers appear in parentheses after each sentence.

1. How long have you been dieting? Maybe too long. You look so skinny. (negative - implies the person has lost too much
weight)
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1/31/2021 Connotative Words: Examples and Exercises

2. I can tell you put a lot of work into your book report. It is extraordinary. (positive - implies that the results are very good)
3. I hope to look like my sister when I grow up. She is absolutely gorgeous. (positive - implies great beauty)
4. I know that Eddie and I are the same age, but he is just so juvenile. (negative - implies immature and childish)
5. It's certainly unusual to use Comic Sans font on a resume. (negative - implies that this is a bad idea)

Use Context to Get a Sense of the Word

As you can see, it's important to understand the connotation as well as the denotation of a word before you use it. Otherwise,
you run the risk of picking a word that doesn't e ectively communicate your intended meaning. It takes practice to understand
both the connotation and denotation of a new word, but it's well worth the e ort. The best way to learn a word's connotation is
to review it in actual sentences to get a sense of how it is used. There are many examples of connotation in literature to review.
It's also helpful to compare how synonyms are used so you can see which are positive, negative or neutral. These strategies can
help prepare you to select the best denotative and connotative words for your purposes.

Beth Parent
Certified teacher

MIDDLE SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL

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