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Switching Regulator For DC / DC Converters: BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV

The document summarizes a switching regulator integrated circuit called the BA9700A/AF/AFV. It contains: 1) An overview of the IC which uses pulse width modulation to stabilize output voltage using a transistor switch. 2) Tables listing the IC's features and maximum ratings. 3) Descriptions and specifications for the IC's reference voltage section, oscillation circuitry, error amplifier, PWM comparator, output driver, and timing characteristics. 4) An example application circuit diagram for using the IC in a step-down voltage regulator.

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Daniel Lescano
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
99 views

Switching Regulator For DC / DC Converters: BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV

The document summarizes a switching regulator integrated circuit called the BA9700A/AF/AFV. It contains: 1) An overview of the IC which uses pulse width modulation to stabilize output voltage using a transistor switch. 2) Tables listing the IC's features and maximum ratings. 3) Descriptions and specifications for the IC's reference voltage section, oscillation circuitry, error amplifier, PWM comparator, output driver, and timing characteristics. 4) An example application circuit diagram for using the IC in a step-down voltage regulator.

Uploaded by

Daniel Lescano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV

Regulator ICs

Switching regulator for DC / DC


Converters
BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV

The BA9700A, BA9700AF and BA9700AFV are switching regulators that use a pulse width modulation (PWM) system.
They use a transistor switch to stabilize the output voltage.
By the use of the transistor, power loss is decreased, fluctuation efficiency is improved, and the circuit is made more
compact and single.

!Features
1) Output voltage can step up, step down, or invert at an 6) Dead time controller restricts operation when
arbitrary level. overloaded.
2) Low current consumption. (typically 1.7mA) 7) Power switch can isolate all circuits in the IC.
3) Wide oscillation frequency range. 8) Best suited for battery operated equipment.
(typically 2.8k ~ 470kHz) 9) Compact 14-pin SSOP package (BA9700AFV).
4) Built-in reference voltage current. (typically 2.57V)
5) Operates at low voltage. (minimally 3.55V)

!Block diagram
NON
INVERT INVERT POWER
INPUT 1/2 Vref INPUT Vref SW N. C. VCC
14 13 12 11 10 9 8

+ − Voltage
30k Regulator
Error
Amp
30k
Vref
BA9700A
BA9700AF

PWM
Comparator
Triangle
Oscillator

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D - TIME RT CT FEED OUT N. C. GND
CONT BACK

!Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C)


Parameter Symbol Limits Unit
Power supply voltage VCC 24 V
BA9700A 600 *1
Power
BA9700AF Pd 350 *2 mW
dissipation
BA9700AFV 350 *3
Operating temperature Topr -20~+80 °C
Storage temperature Tstg -55~+150 °C
*1 BA9700A: Reduced by 4.8 mW for each increase in Ta of 1˚C over 25˚C.
*2 BA9700AF: Reduced by 4.4 mW for each increase in Ta of 1˚C over 25˚C.
*3 BA9700AFV : Reduced by 3.5 mW for each increase in Ta of 1˚C over 25˚C.
*2,*3 When mounted on a 5.0´5.0´1.6 mm glass epoxy board.
BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

!Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Rt = 10kΩ, and Ct = 330pF)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions
〈Reference voltage section〉
Output voltage Vref 2.48 2.57 2.66 V Iref = 0.1mA
1/2 Vref output voltage 1/2 Vref 1.22 1.29 1.36 V
Line regulation Line - 3.00 12.0 mV VCC = 3.55V~24V
Load regulation 1 Load1 - 1.00 5.00 mV Iref = 0.1mA~1.0mA
Load regulation 2 Load2 - 6.00 10.0 mV Iref = 0.1mA~8.0mA
Output voltage when power decreases Vref 2.48 2.57 2.66 V Iref = 0.1mA, VCC = 3.55V
Output current when short-circuited Iosc - 10.0 30.0 mA Vref = 0V
〈Triangular wave oscillation section〉
Oscillation frequency fosc - 230 - kHz RT = 10kΩ, CT = 330pF
Standard deviation of
fosc - 10 - % RT and CT are constant
oscillation frequency
Frequency variation (VCC ) fdv - 1 - % VCC = 3.55~24V
〈Error amplifier section〉
Input offset voltage VIO -6.0 - 6.0 mV Null Method
Input offset current IIO -100 - 100 nA Null Method
Maximum input voltage VICR 1.60 1.90 - V Null Method
Open loop gain AV 70.0 80.0 - dB Null Method
Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR 70.0 80.0 - dB Null Method
Input bias current IIB - 180 500 nA Null Method
〈PWM comparator section〉
Threshold voltage 1 Vt0 - 2.04 2.24 V DUTY 0%
Threshold voltage 2 Vt100 1.25 1.43 - V DUTY 100%
〈Output section〉
Output transistor leakage current Leak - - 10.0 µA VO = 24V
Output saturation voltage Vsat - 1.70 2.10 V IO = 50mA
〈Total device〉
Quiescent current ICC - 1.70 2.40 mA RT = OPEN POWER SW = 2.5V
Standby current ICCS - 0 7.00 µA POWER SW = 0V
Operating voltage VCC 3.55 - 24.0 V
BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

!Timing chart
ERR. AMP
OUTPUT

DEAD - TIME

PWM. COMP L
OUTPUT

H
OUTPUT TR.
COLLECTOR
L

Fig.1

!Application examples

L1 5V
Q1 2SB1009
VIN VOUT
120µH
R9 SW1 C9 1000p R8 15k C8
GND 470µ C5, C6
47k 470µF
RB100A ×2
8 10 3 2 R7
560 D1

2.57V Voltage Triangle


11 Regulator Oscillator
GND
30k
Vref
13 1.29V 9 N.C.
30k
R1
43k ERROR AMP R6
6 N.C. 560

14 +
C1 −
R2 680p
15k 12 5
R3 PWM COMPARATOR
7.5k C2
4
0.047µ

7 1
C4 1µ

+
L1: RCH-875 121K (Sumida Electronics)
R4 15k R5 20k

Fig.2 Step-down converter


BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

Q1 2SB1009 RB100A
VIN VOUT
C7 1000p R8 10k D1
R9 SW1
330
GND R7 C4, C5
47k C6 470µ
470µ L1 ×2
220µH
8 10 3 2

2.57V Voltage Triangle


11 Regulator Oscillator
GND
30k
Vref
13 1.29V 9 330
R6
30k
R1
33k ERROR AMP
6
14 +

C1 −
R3 R2
6.8k 12 5
7.5k 680p PWM COMPARATOR

4
0.047µ
C2

7 1
C3 1µ

L1: RCH-875 220K (Sumida Electronics)


R4 22k R5 39k

Fig.3 Inverting converter

L1 RB100A 12V
VIN VOUT
22µH D1
R11 SW1 C8 1000p R1010k
GND C7
47k 100µ R9
470 C5, C6
470µ
8 10 3 2 ×2
Q1

2SB1009
2.57V Voltage Triangle
11 Regulator Oscillator
R8 68
30k Q2
Vref 2SD1380
13 1.29V 9 R7
470 GND
30k
R1
39k ERROR AMP R6
6 470
14 +


R2
4.7k 12 5
R3 C1 PWM COMPARATOR
7.5k C2 680p
4
0.047µ

7 1
C4 1µ

L1: RCH-875 221K (Sumida Electronics)


R4 20k R5 39k

Fig.4 Step-up converter


BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

!Basic application board patterns and component arrangemrnts

C3

C9

R8

R5
C2

C11

C4
C10
R3

R4
( )+ ( )+

C1

R2
BA9700A

R6
R1
VIN

R9
C5 VOUT
L +
Q1
GND B
SW
+ C GND

R7
E C6
+

C8
D

C7
BA9700A - 1

Fig.5 Step-down converter

C2 C7 R8 R5

C3
R2

R4
C4 VOUT
BA9700A
+
C1

VIN R1

R6
SW
R3
C5
R9

L +
GND Q1
B
GND
+ C
E D1
C6

BA9700A - 2

Fig.6 Inverting converter (BA9700A)


C3
C4

C2
R10
R5
R4
R3

R6
C1

BA9700A R2 + C6
VIN VOUT
R1

R8
SW

R11

Q1 Q2
+
R7

GND GND
R9

B B
+ C C
E E

L
C7

C5

Fig.7 Step-up converter (BA9700A)


BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

!Electrical characteristic curves


1M 1M 4.00

3.50
CT = 220pF R
T

(Hz)
100k 100k = 3.00
10

Vref (VOLTAGE)
kΩ
FREQUENCY (Hz)

R 2.50
T
= RT = 20kΩ

FREQUENCY
CT = 2200pF 30
10k 10k kΩ 2.00

1.50
CT = 0.022µF 1.00
1k 1k

0.50

0.00
1k 10k 100k 1M 100p 1000p 0.01µ 0.1µ 5 10 15 20 25

RT (Ω) CT (F) VCC (V)

Fig.8 Oscillation frequency Fig.9 Oscillation frequency Fig.10 Output voltage vs. operating
characteristic vs. triangular characteristic vs. triangular voltage for the reference
wave oscillator resistance (1) wave oscillator resistance (2) voltage section

80
(d B)

300 60
PHASE (DEG)

200 40
GA I N

100 20

0 0

-100 -20

-200 -40
0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Fig.11 Phase and gain vs. frequency


for the error amplifier
BA9700A / BA9700AF / BA9700AFV
Regulator ICs

!External dimensions (Units : mm)

BA9700A BA9700AF

19.4±0.3
8.7±0.2
14 8

6.5±0.3
14 8

6.2±0.3

4.4±0.2
1 7
0.51Min.

0.15±0.1
7.62
1 7
4.25±0.3

1.5±0.1

0.11
0.3±0.1
1.27 0.4±0.1 0.3Min.
3.2±0.2

2.54 0.5±0.1 0°∼15°


0.15

DIP14 SOP14

BA9700AFV

5.0±0.2
14 8
6.4±0.3
4.4±0.2

0.15±0.1

1 7
1.15±0.1
0.1

0.65 0.22±0.1 0.3Min.

0.1

SSOP - B14

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