Future Perfect FORM Ho/She/They will (1) have left. Will heyshe/tney have left? Yes, he/she/they will No, ne’shertney won't He/SneyThey will not won’) have len. CES ‘The future perfect is used for an action which will be finished before a stated future time. They will have firr by four o'clock thie atternoon. ‘The future pertect is used in sentences with the fok owing time expressions: by, by the time, before, until, by then, etc. Future Perfect Continuous FORM vourWe will (1) have been workin Will 'youwe have been working? Ye No, t/we won't VYOUNWe wall not (won) nave Deen working. we wil ‘The future perfect continuous is used to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. By the time Rick retires, he will nave ‘been working for te sare company for thirty years, 4 ‘The future perfect continuous Is used with: by Note: After the time expressions by the time, until, before, we use the present simple because they introduce time ‘clauses. The future perfect and the future perfect continuous may come either before or after the time clause. ‘Study the following examples: 8) I will have tidied up by the time you get back. by the time you get back, 2 las 1D) By the time she finishes work, we will have been waiting for more thar art tour time clause A. The people below are all friends, What do they ‘hope they will have done by the time they are thiny years old? Using the prompts below, make sentences, as in the example. a eg. Alec hopes he will have travelled all over the world by che time he's chit ey. 2 We’ : Moira: become Mark: start his ‘own business famous 4 5 6 y Kate: make Jack: build his Ted: have his her first collection own house first exhibition B The came people will be thirty-five years ‘old ina manth’e time. What will they have been doing by the end of next month? Using the prompts below, make sen: tences, as in the example. 1 Alec / travel /ten years, By the end of next month, Alec will have been travelling for ten years. 2 Mark /run / own business | eight years 3 Moira / star in films / six years 4 Kate / Uesigi clultes / four years 5 Jack / build houses / ten years 6 Ted / paint /fiteen years36 @ mortem 1 By8o'clock, she ..will have been studying... (Study) for six hours. 2. By the end of next month, Sam (finish) the project. 3 He (not’start) painting the kitchen before Tuesday. 4 By the time she arrives in Paris, she : — (travel) for four hours. 5 hope | (ow) my own house by the lime I'm thirty-five. 6 By Saturday, Lisa (aie for two wocks, 7 Hopelully, they (learn) ‘everything by the time they eit the exam. @ By da'elack,| (sit) In the hairdrascer’s tor thrae haus 9 By Christmas, | (wary for this company for eightaen months 10. By next weekend, Brian (move) house. 11 Hopefully, the builders (finish) building the house by next month 12 By Tuesday, Alan (sail) for twolve days. 13 By tomorrow morning, she (sleep) for twelve hours. e Choose the correct answer. 1 ‘What are you thinking about?” “This time next week, |..5... on the beach. A. will have sunbathed B will be sunbathing © wil nave been sunbathing 2 ‘Have you finished decorating your house yet?” ‘No, but | by Friday.” A wil be finishing B will have been finishing © will have tinished 3. ‘Have you [ust moved here? ‘No. |. here for two years next mor A will be living B will have been living © have lived a to tha suinermarket toriay? “Yes. Do you want me to get you something?’ A Will you have gone B Will you have been going © Will you be going 10 “Can you give Steve a message for mo?” ‘Certainly 1 him at work later on today." will be seeing B will have seen willnave been seeing ing hard all day. for cix hours.” “You've been wor foc. M3 o'clock, | A. will be studying B will have been studying © will have studied “Sarah has gone to the cinema to see that film again.” "Tknow. After this time, $he snout five times!” A will have seen B will have been seeing will be seeing ‘John has an exam tomorrow, doesn’t he?” "Yes. In fact, a this time tomorrow, Ne nun Une exam” A. will have boon sitting B will bo citing © hae eat "Are you typing another report?” ‘Yes. By the me I finish this one, |. three reports today!” will have been typing B will have typed will be typing “Those two people have been dancing all evening, ‘Yes. By 11 o'clock, they {or four hours. A. will have been dancing B will have danced © will bo dancing so twenty Put the verbs in brackets into the future continuous or the future perfect. A: | can't come shopping on Saturday morning, because | ..wil/'l be working... (Work). B: That's a pity. ‘A: Don't phono me later than midnight because | (slop) then. B: Shall give you a call at about 10:30, then? A: Come to my house at six o'elock. B : (yourfinish) your homework by then? ‘A; Have you made the preparations for the party? B: Not yet, but | (finish) thom by thie evening, A enn (you'go) to Jamee’ party on Saturday night? B: Vos. A: Would you mind giving me a lit? A: There's a meeting tomorrow at 4 o'clock B. I can't go if itis ta late. 1 (leave) by then.© future simple: be going to: Review of Future Forms Futur. 2) In predictions about the future usually with think, believe, be afraid, probably, etc. ‘24g. | believe life will change in the 21st century. ») for on-the-spot decisions or offers. 2.9. It's late. take a taxi home. Il lend you my car if you want. ©) for actions/events/situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we cannot control. 6.9. Winter will set in early this year. 4) for promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes, etc. 2.9. Stop talking or ll send you oul of the class. (warning) 2) for plans, intentions or ambitions. e.g. /'m going to buy a sports car. b) In predictions when there Is evidence that something will happen in the near future. e.g. Someone's going to fall over that box if you don't move it ‘© present continuous: for fixed arrangements in the near future. present simple: ‘© future continuous: 2.9. He's flying to Turkey next month. He has already booked his flight for timetables/programmes. e.9.The ferry leaves at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. 1) for actions which will be In progress at a stated future time. e.g. This time next week he'll be flying to Morocco. b) for actions which will definitely happen in the future, as a result of a routine or arrangement. 0.9. ll be seeing vim at work later on today. ¢) when we ask politely about someone's plans for the near future, in order to see if ‘our wishes fit in with thelr plans. e.g. ‘Will you be going fo the dentist this afternoon?” “Yes, why?" ‘Can you make an appointment for me to see him?” © future perfect: for actions which will be finished betore a stated future time. 9, We will have returned home by Sunday afternoon. © future perfect to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. ‘continuous: e.g. By the end of this week, she will have been working here for six years. Put the verbs In brackets Into the © A. Howis your project cumming aluny? Is it done? correct tense. o> Not yet, but I {finish) it by the time the holidays are over. 1A: What are you dig... (youldo) tonight? 7 &: Have you been waiting in this queue long? BI (leave) at 7 o'clock B: Yes. By 4 o'clock, | to go to the airport. (watt) for two hours, A: Oh yes, Iremember. YOU sons a & What (Ge) on holiday. (lan) t0 do this summer? 2 A: Excuse me, what time B: (the busvareive)? i (spend) a few weeks with my ‘cousins. | have already arranged it with them, Bt (artve) at 11 o'clock 3. & Its cold in here. D: You're right. (close) the windows. & 4: Mum, my winter coat needs cleaning Undorline tho * B: Okay, | (take) it to the diy cloaners tomorrow. 1. Next Monciay, Amanda 1) will have bean starting! 5A; IsJerry coming to the theatre with us next week? is starting work, She 2) is going to work/will work B: I don't know, but for a large company inthe city centre. By the end of (see) him at football practice tomorrow. 1 next week, she 3) will be fnishing/wil have finished (ask) him then. her training,38 rms 2 My patents have heen matrid far almost thiy years In fact, this time next month, they 1) will be cele- bratingiwill have been celebrating their 30th wed- ding anniversary. They 2) will have been living/will ’be living in the same house for twenty-five years by next Thursday, and, by the time my father is sity, he 3) will wark/will have been working for the same company for forty years 20, Dear Victoria, Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tons. The holidays are coming and I've made lots of plans. Th time next week, I (1). be buying. (buy) Christmas. peasants for my family and friends. | ° (o®t) everything in ane day, 80 that can enjoy myself for the rest of the holidays, ''m staying at home with my family on Christmas Day, but two daVs later 1 (3) one (leave) for Austria. Becky and I (4). {epend) a week there skiing. 'm sure we 8) ron son (have) a wondertl time, ‘When I come back from Austria | (6) (probabiymhave) a party, because I's my birthday on January Sth. | @.. .. be) nineteen! | hope you ® (come) ‘Well, I must go now. I'm going to help my mother with the housework. See you coon! Love, Penny. ‘Study the following situations, then make Sentances using the correct future tense, as In the example. 11 Your sister says that she is feeling cold. The window is open. You offer to close it. Ill close the window. 2 You have been invited to a party next weekend, but you can't go. You phone your friend to tell him, 2 You get up in the mamning and look out of the win. ow You sae hig hlack claus in the sky You tall your brother about the weatner 4 Your friends want you to go away with them next weekend. You have already planned to spend the weckend with your parents. Toll your friends. Put ne verbs in prackets into tne ‘correct future tense. 1. My grandmother is very old. She ..Will be... (be) ninety next month. 2 Imatraia | (fail) my exams this year This time next week, tney we) on a sanay Deaen. 4 The team enn (leave) Ue office by 9 o'clock tomorrow. 5 By 10 o'clock, Sue (drive) for twelve hours. 6 Jenny (cee) Paul at work, 60 she can give him the letter. 7 The fim (star by the time they get to the cinema 8 Tom expects he (get) a pay rise soon. 9 By 6 o'clock, the secretary : ss (type) for tree hours 10 Thope | (buy) my own car by the time I'm thirty. 14 By Next WEEK, HEY. nsrsnsnsnsinnnnan {lve} inthis town for two years. tn (heip) you carry your shopping 13. Martin (do) the work by Sunday evening 14 Mother (g0) to the ‘supermarket tonight. She has already made her shopping list 15 The play (start) at 6 o'clock. @ entre n connec 1. When we go to Paris, we will cimb/will have climbed the Eiffel Tower. 2 James will have completediwill have been com- pleting his studies by the end of the year. 3. By the time I got home, Iwill have been walk- ing/will walk for three hours. 4. Kim will be pertorming!will have been performing in the school concert next week 5. We're (oo late to catch the bus. It will goiwill have gone by now. 6 ‘We've run out of milk’ ‘Really? | will buy!will have been buying some more this afteroon 7 Thie time tomorrow, | will have been leavingiwill bbe leaving for the airpor. 8 Sam will work/will have heen working here for two years an Maneiay 9 Iwill collect/will have collected you trom Peter's house on my way home. 10 Julia will have foundwill be finding the note | left for her by nowQB), mt verona tne cmact tre tones 1 Laura and George ..2re going... (go) on holiday next week. They've already bought the tickets. 2 wasn your hands. Dinner ready in ve minutes. 3 The Uaby keeps closing tis eyes. He (fall asteep soon, 4 We (not/go) to Penny's party tonight because Jack is working 5 We're very late. Mum (2tuen) home by now, 6 The football match ina few minutes. We'd better hurry up. 7 Jane wit have to get up early when sho : (start) her new job. (meet) Nick at the (we) (begin) el airport at 6 o'clock this evening, This time tomorrow, John is lying on the beach, 2 Peter wil help you when he wi have fnahed his dinner. ‘Shall you do the shopping for me, please? Sarah will finish decorating the Christmas tree by midnight. Where do you spend your holidays this summer? | wes turning on the heating. Its cold in here. ‘The fir Hay starteu al tall past six Stop that noise oF fm going to take your tuy away. Moira can type these reports as soon as she will ‘come back from her lunch break Pethaps the Jacksons have visited us tonight. By the end of the year, Mrs Evans will be teaching tor thirty years, Y2_ Jennie wi move to ner new lat on Saturday. Sne has already arranged it 23 coven 1 1 Answer the following questions about yourself. 1. What are you doing at the weekend? 2 How long will you have been studying English by the end of this term? 2. How much money will you have eaved by the eum mer? What will yau be doing this time next week? What da ya think tite wil he like in the fare? Where are you going next summer? What will you have done by the end of today? How many meals will you have eaten by the end of today? Futu: ‘ask about sth borrow sth from sb ask sb for sth ‘explain sth to sb engaged to sb interested In sth bbut ongaged in sth invite sb to a place ‘married to sb laugh at sbisth biiliant/good/bad at sth listen to sb/sth but weak in| look at sbysth &, Fill in the correct preposition. 1 I'm not interested ...r .. sports, 2. Did you ask Katie Joe's new address? 3. Stuart borrowed a sul ‘Andrew tor the weading 4 wish | was britiant English 5 How can I explain this mess ny parents? 6 She wanted to invite Adam her house {for dinner, but she didn't know what to cook. 7 The boye laughed their teacher when he tripped 8 You should listen 9 Weall looked 10 Tom is married 11. James is good History, 12 He asked 13. Mary is engaged be rude to interrupt SE Pa eS) erry on (with): enntione 0, compete sin contain one’s emotions walt 1) oetay 2) 10b a place your parents’ advice the sky as it started to rain. Nicole Maths, but weak her husband's health ‘conversation. It would In the correct particle. 1 Could you hold «07. someone at the door. 2 Martin couldn't hold ‘a moment, please? Ther is hic toare. Ho wae £0 upset 3 The doctors carried sts on the patient 4 Cary the exercise until | come hack 5 The robbers held with lots of money. 6 We were held. because there had been fa car accident in the city centre. a bank and escaped 39