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Ex3-Interfacing Analog Input and Output - SO

This laboratory report summarizes three experiments interfacing analog inputs to an Arduino. The first experiment uses a seven-segment display to count from 0 to 9 and back. The second adds LEDs and an LDR to count shadows and light the LEDs. The third adds a switch and potentiometer to count up or down when a shadow passes the LDR depending on the switch state. Schematics, code, and simulation links are provided for each experiment.

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Noel So jr
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95 views14 pages

Ex3-Interfacing Analog Input and Output - SO

This laboratory report summarizes three experiments interfacing analog inputs to an Arduino. The first experiment uses a seven-segment display to count from 0 to 9 and back. The second adds LEDs and an LDR to count shadows and light the LEDs. The third adds a switch and potentiometer to count up or down when a shadow passes the LDR depending on the switch state. Schematics, code, and simulation links are provided for each experiment.

Uploaded by

Noel So jr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

Experiment 03:
INTERFACING ANALOG INPUTS

Leader : • So, Noel Jr Rating :

Members : • Conde, Alyssa Mae Date Performed : June 3, 2021

• Fernandez, Fernandez R. Date Submitted : June 6, 2021

• Inhog, Jaylord
• Llantos, John Tristan
• Perez, John Abraham
• Sabado, Christopher Dave

❖ SCENARIOS

 SCENARIO 1

An Arduino program that will:


➢ simulate a simple count up timer. The display count values from 0 up to 9 using a seven-segment
display (SSD).

Initial Configuration and Condition:


➢ he displays value start at 0.
➢ transition between display is 1 second.
➢ when the display reached its maximum value of 9, the display value will go back to 0 and count up
again.

 SCENARIO 2

Additional Components:
• 2 pcs. Light Emitting Diode (LED 0 - 1)
• 1 pc. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

An Arduino program that will:


➢ count the number of times a shadow is cast on the LDR. (Max value: 9)
➢ turn ON LED 0 when minimum value is reached.
➢ turn ON LED 1 when maximum value is reached.
➢ stop counting when maximum value is reached.

 SCENARIO 3

Additional Components:
• 1 pc. toggle switch
• 1 pc. 10kΩ potentiometer

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

An Arduino program that will:


➢ a switch state dependent counter that counts the number of times a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ when switch state is ON, the display will count up when a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ when switch state is OFF, the display will count down when a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ turn ON LED 0 when minimum value is reached. min: 0
➢ turn ON LED 1 when maximum value is reached. max: 9
➢ adaptive when the circuit is deployed to a different environment with different lighting source.

Initial Configuration:
➢ the display value start at 0.
➢ LED 0 state is ON.
➢ switch state is OFF.

❖ EQUIPMENTS and MATERIALS

Name Quantity Value *Symbol Remarks

I/O Components
• LED Array 1 0.5 watts L0 – L7 8 LEDs in an Array
• Seven Segment Display 1 0.5 watts SSD1 Common Anode
• 10kΩ Potentiometer 1 10kΩ P1 ----
• Momentary Switch 1 --- S1 Push to ON – Normally Open

Controllers and ICs


• Arduino Uno Board 1 --- --- ----
• CD4511 Decoder 1 --- --- Seven Segment Decoder

Others
• Breadboard 1 Full --- ---
• USB Data Cable 1 1m --- Type A Male to B Male
• Connecting Wires 30 10cm --- Male to Male

❖ HARDWARE CONNECTION

Arduino Board pins


• Digital Pins
• D2 connected to Input 1 to CD4511 decoder
• D3 connected to Input 2 to CD4511 decoder
• D4 connected to Input 3 to CD4511 decoder
• D5 connected to Input 4 to CD4511 decoder
BCD Seven Segment Decoder (CD4511)
• Pin E connected to Pin E of seven segment display
• Pin D connected to Pin D of seven segment display
• Pin C connected to Pin C of seven segment display
• Pin B connected to Pin B of seven segment display
• Pin A connected to Pin A of seven segment display
• Pin G connected to Pin G of seven segment display
• Pin F connected to Pin F of seven segment display

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ INITIAL SETUP CONDITION

 SCENARIO 1

An Arduino program that will:


➢ simulate a simple count up timer. The display count values from 0 up to 9 using a seven-segment
display (SSD).

Initial Configuration and Condition:


➢ he displays value start at 0.
➢ transition between display is 1 second.
➢ when the display reached its maximum value of 9, the display value will go back to 0 and count up
again.

❖ SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ PICTORIAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

❖ EXPERIMENT LINK LOCATION

Refer to the link below for the output experiment that can be simulated:

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/3FvikPuUrsg-e3-interfacing-analog-inputs-fernandez-

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ SOURCE CODES

 SCENARIO 1

INITIAL SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

 SCENARIO 1

OPTIMIZED SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ INITIAL SETUP CONDITION

 SCENARIO 2

Additional Components:
• 2 pcs. Light Emitting Diode (LED 0 - 1)
• 1 pc. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)

An Arduino program that will:


➢ count the number of times a shadow is cast on the LDR. (Max value: 9)
➢ turn ON LED 0 when minimum value is reached.
➢ turn ON LED 1 when maximum value is reached.
➢ stop counting when maximum value is reached.

❖ SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 SCENARIO 2

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ PICTORIAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 SCENARIO 2

❖ EXPERIMENT LINK LOCATION

Refer to the link below for the output experiment that can be simulated:

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/3cwOih59DTU-e3-interfacing-analog-inputs-fernandez-

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ SOURCE CODES

 SCENARIO 2

INITIAL SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

 SCENARIO 2

OPTIMIZED SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ INITIAL SETUP CONDITION

 SCENARIO 3

Additional Components:
• 1 pc. toggle switch
• 1 pc. 10kΩ potentiometer

An Arduino program that will:


➢ a switch state dependent counter that counts the number of times a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ when switch state is ON, the display will count up when a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ when switch state is OFF, the display will count down when a shadow is cast on the LDR.
➢ turn ON LED 0 when minimum value is reached. min: 0
➢ turn ON LED 1 when maximum value is reached. max: 9
➢ adaptive when the circuit is deployed to a different environment with different lighting source.

Initial Configuration:
➢ the display value start at 0.
➢ LED 0 state is ON.
➢ switch state is OFF.

❖ SCHEMATIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 SCENARIO 3

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ PICTORIAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 SCENARIO 3

❖ EXPERIMENT LINK LOCATION

Refer to the link below for the output experiment that can be simulated:

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/bbTQeDCgSfH-e3-scenario-3-fernandez

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

❖ SOURCE CODES

 SCENARIO 3

INITIAL SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA


NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MANILA MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMS LABORATORY REPORT

 SCENARIO 3

OPTIMIZED SOURCE CODE

Submitted to : ENGR. RAFAEL A. VENTURA

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