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M-Caps-05: Botany: NEET & AIIMS 2018-19

This document provides a summary of topics related to biological classification and bacteria. It includes definitions of key terms like the two, three, four, five and six kingdom classification systems. It also discusses Whittaker's five kingdom system and the domains of life. The document then presents 25 multiple choice questions related to biological classification and the monera kingdom, with a focus on bacteria. It covers bacteria morphology, nutrition, reproduction, genetic transfer mechanisms like transduction and conjugation, and the economic importance of certain bacteria species.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
112 views4 pages

M-Caps-05: Botany: NEET & AIIMS 2018-19

This document provides a summary of topics related to biological classification and bacteria. It includes definitions of key terms like the two, three, four, five and six kingdom classification systems. It also discusses Whittaker's five kingdom system and the domains of life. The document then presents 25 multiple choice questions related to biological classification and the monera kingdom, with a focus on bacteria. It covers bacteria morphology, nutrition, reproduction, genetic transfer mechanisms like transduction and conjugation, and the economic importance of certain bacteria species.

Uploaded by

Dillen Joe
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RM

NEET & AIIMS 2018-19


M-CAPS-05 : BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)
Topics covered : Biological Classification : Introduction, Kingdom system of classification- two kingdom, three
kingdom, four kingdom, five kingdom, six kingdom, Domains of life, Kingdom Monera- Characters of monera,
Shape of bacteria; Eubacteria-Life processes, Reproduction-binary fission, genetic recombination,
Economic importance of bacteria,

1. Third kingdom included in three kingdom classification (1) Only statement A is correct
was __________
(2) Only statement B is correct
(1) Monera (2) Protista
(3) Both statements are incorrect
(3) Fungi (4) Bacteria
(4) Both statements are correct
2. Who proposed the “Four Kingdom Classification”?
7. Given organisms belong to how many kingdoms
(1) Haeckel (2) Linnaeus
according to Whittaker system?
(3) Copeland (4) Theophrastus
3. Select the odd one w.r.t. criteria considered by Chlorella, Clostridium, Euglena,
R.H. Whittaker to classify organisms.
Chlamydomonas, Cycas
(1) Thallus organisation
(2) Phylogeny (1) One (2) Two
(3) Locomotion (3) Four (4) Three
(4) Mode of nutrition 8. Which of the following kingdoms include organisms
4. Which of the following kingdoms contain organisms with chemosynthetic autotrophic mode of nutrition?
with non cellulosic cell wall? (1) Plantae (2) Protista
(1) Monera (3) Monera (4) Fungi
(2) Fungi 9. Select the correct option w.r.t. criteria used by
(3) Protista Linnaeus for classifying living organisms.
(4) More than one option is correct (a) Contractile vacuole
5. Choose the correct positioning of Paramecium and (b) Body organisation
Amoeba according to Whittaker system of
(c) Cell wall
classification?
(d) Response to external stimuli
(1) Bacteria (2) Protista
(e) Locomotion
(3) Fungi (4) Monera
(f) Cell type
6. Read the given statements
(1) (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) & (f)
Statement A : Aristotle classified plants on the
basis of habit and habitat. (2) (a), (b), (c) & (e)
Statement B : Organisms with loose tissue body (3) (b), (c), (e) & (f)
organisation were placed in Mychota by Copeland. (4) (a), (c), (d) & (e)
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M-CAPS : 05 (Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet) Regular Medical 2019

10. Three domains of life is based on 18. Parasexual reproduction in bacteria involves
(1) Protein sequence (1) Gametogenesis
(2) 16S rRNA gene sequence (2) Syngamy
(3) Cell wall structure (3) Zygote formation
(4) Mode of nutrition (4) Recombination
11. How many of the given features are associated with 19. Anti-coagulant nature of endospore is due to the
incipient nucleus of Monera presence of

Naked DNA, RNA, Non-histonic proteins, (1) Teichoic acid


Histonic proteins, Linear ss-DNA, Circular (2) Ca-dipicolinic acid
ds-DNA
(3) Diaminopimelic acid
(1) 3 (2) 6
(4) Calcium pectate
(3) 4 (4) 2
20. Sometimes, DNA brought by the phage does not
12. On the basis of different shapes, bacteria are
integrate with the genome of the recipient
grouped under
bacterium and is lost after one or two generations.
(1) 2 categories (2) 3 categories Such genetic recombination is called
(3) 5 categories (4) 4 categories (1) Generalised transduction
13. Which of the following is a facultative anaerobe?
(2) Specific transduction
(1) Clostridium (2) Pseudomonas
(3) Abortive transduction
(3) Chlorobium (4) Bacillus subtilis

(4) Conjugation
14. Which of the following bacteria uses H2S as e and
H+ donor for its nutrition. 21. Mark the incorrect option w.r.t. chemosynthetic
autotrophic bacteria
(1) Chromatium (2) Thiospirillum
(1) Hydrogenomonas and Beggiatoa
(3) Chlorobium (4) Chloronema
(2) Nitrococcus and Thiobacillus
15. Choose the correct option w.r.t. most common
(3) Nitrocystis and Leptothrix
nutritional class of bacteria
(4) Chromatium and Thiospirillum
Carbon Source Electron Source
22. Prokaryotic cells
(1) Inorganic Organic (1) Have double envelope system
(2) Organic Inorganic (2) Show complex structure
(3) Organic Organic (3) Possess cellulosic cell wall

(4) Inorganic Inorganic (4) Are morphologically simple


23. Select the correct one w.r.t. Conjugation.
16. Respiratory enzymes are found associated with
(1) F+ × F– → F+
plasma membrane in
(2) Hfr × F– → F+
(1) Clostridium
– –
(2) Chlorella (3) Hfr × F → F

(3) Chara (4) Both (1) and (3)

(4) Chlamydomonas 24. Transduction was demonstrated by ____ in ____.

17. During binary fission of bacteria, the mode of cell (1) Zinder and Lederberg, Salmonella
division is (2) Lederberg and Tatum, E.coli
(1) Mitosis (2) Amitosis (3) Griffith, Diplococcus pneumoniae
(3) Meiosis (4) Both (1) & (2) (4) Avery, MacLeod and McCarty, Streptococcus
pneumoniae
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Regular Medical 2019 M-CAPS : 05 (Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)

25. How many among the following bacteria are involved 27. Match the following.
in nitrogen fixation?
Column I Column II
Bacillus ramosus, Pseudomonas, a. Retting of fibres (i) Clostridium tetani
Lactobacillus, Beijerinckia, Frankia,
Klebsiella, Clostridium, Bacillus subtilis, b. Tetanus (ii) Streptococcus lactis
Salmonella, Rhizobium c. Curing of tobacco (iii) Pseudomonas putida
(1) 4 leaves
(2) 7 d. Cheese and yogurt (iv) Clostridium
(3) 6
production perfringens
(4) 5
e. Petroleum pollution (v) Bacillus
26. Which bacteria aids the production of antibiotic
bacitracin? control megatherium

(1) Bacillus vulgaris (1) a(i), b(iv), c(v), d(ii), e(iii)

(2) Bacillus ramosus (2) a(iii), b(i), c(v), d(ii), e(iv)


(3) Bacillus subtilis (3) a(iv), b(i), c(v), d(ii), e(iii)
(4) Bacillus licheniformis (4) a(ii), b(i), c(v), d(iv), e(iii)

  

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RM

NEET & AIIMS 2018-19


M-CAPS-05 : BOTANY
(Medical-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet)

ANSWERS

1. (2) (E) 2. (3) (E) 3. (3) (M) 4. (4) (E) 5. (2) (M)
6. (3) (M) 7. (4) (M) 8. (3) (M) 9. (4) (D) 10. (2) (E)
11. (3) (M) 12. (4) (E) 13. (2) (M) 14. (3) (D) 15. (3) (M)
16. (1) (M) 17. (2) (E) 18. (4) (E) 19. (2) (M) 20. (3) (M)
21. (4) (E) 22. (4) (D) 23. (4) (VD) 24. (1) (E) 25. (4) (D)
26. (4) (E) 27. (3) (D)

Question Level Questions Number

Easy (E) – 10 1,2,4,10,12,17,18,21,24,26

Moderate (M) – 11 3,5,6,7,8,11,13,15,16,19,20

Difficult (D) – 5 9, 14, 22, 25, 27

Very Difficult (VD) – 1 23

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