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Kalkulus Ii: Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)

The document discusses indefinite integrals and some formulas and examples for calculating indefinite integrals. It introduces formulas for finding integrals of polynomials, constants, trigonometric functions, and composite functions. It also provides a table of common integrals and discusses how to find definite integrals by evaluating the indefinite integral between bounds.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
891 views

Kalkulus Ii: Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)

The document discusses indefinite integrals and some formulas and examples for calculating indefinite integrals. It introduces formulas for finding integrals of polynomials, constants, trigonometric functions, and composite functions. It also provides a table of common integrals and discusses how to find definite integrals by evaluating the indefinite integral between bounds.

Uploaded by

thiand_adjah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KALKULUS II by : thiand_adjah@yahoo.

com
Integral Tak Tentu (Indefinite Integral)

Integral
 = anti turunan = kebalikan turunan

1
 x dx  n  1 x
n 1
n
c
Rumus1 : , n 1
n n
 cx dx  c  x dx
Contoh :
7 11
 x dx  7  1 x
7 1
 c  x8  c
1) 8
8 1 81 1
2)
 x dx 
8 1
x  c  x9  c
9
1 2 1 9
3)
 9x 2  9.
2 1
x  c  x 3  c  3 x3  c
3

Rumus2:  c dx  cx  c
Contoh :
1)
 (4 x  6) dx   4x3 dx   6dx
3

1 31 1 01
 4. x  6. x c
3 1 0 1
4 4
 x  6x  c
4
 x4  6 x  c

 k x dx  k  x c
n n

Rumus3:

Contoh :
6 21 6
 6 x dx  6 x dx  c  x  c  x 3  c  2 x3  c
2 2

1) 2 1 3
Rumus4:  k dx  kx  c
Contoh :

1)  3 dx  3x  c
2) 
4 dx  4 x  c

 (ax  bx n )dx   a x n   b x n  c
n

Rumus5:

Contoh :
 (x  8 x 3 )dx   x 6 dx   8 x 3dx
6
1)
1 61 1 31
 x  c  8. x c
6 1 3 1
1
 x7  2 x4  c
7

Latihan Soal .

 (5 x  2)dx   5 x 4   2 dx  c
4
1)
1
 5 x5  2 x  c
5
 x  2x  c
5

1 1 2 1 11
6 x 4 x  3x  c
1 2 11

 (6 x  4 x  3)dx   6 x 2dx   4 xdx   3 dx c


2
2)
6 3 4 2
 x  x  3x  c
3 2
 2 x  2 x 2  3x  c
3

 (2 x  8x ) dx   2 x dx  8 x dx  c
3 3
3)
1 11 1 13
2 x 8 x c
11 1 3
2 8
 x2  x4  c
2 4
 x2  2 x4  c

 (x  3)dx   x 5 dx   3 dx
5
4)
1 51
 x dx  3 x  c
5 1
1
 x 6 dx  3 x  c
6

 9x dx   6 x dx  9 x dx  6 x dx
2 3 2 3
5)
1 21 1 31
9 x c6 x c
2 1 3 1
9 6
 x3  c  x 4  c
3 4
3 4
 3x  c  x  c
3

2
3 4
 3x  x  c
3

Jika r  1 dan g ( x) adalah fungsi yang memiliki turunan g '( x) , maka


1
 g ( x) r . g '( x)dx  g ( x) r 1  c
r 1 cat : g ( x) yang dikerjakan; ciri-ciri g ( x) dapat dilihat
dari pangkat terbesar dari g '( x ) .

Contoh :

1)
1
 ( x 3  2)5  c
5
1
 (x  2) 4 3 x 2 dx  ( x 3  2) 41  c
3

4 1

1 1
 (x ( x 4  3 x) 2 1  ( x 4  3 x)3  c
 3x ) 2 (4 x3  3)dx 
4

2) 2 1 3
1 1
3)
 (6 x  2) (3x 2  2 x )3 dx 
3 1
(3x 2  2 x) 31  (3 x 2  2 x) 4  c
4
1 1
4)
 (8 x 3  1) (2 x 4  x) dx 
11
(2 x 4  x)11  (2 x 4  x ) 2  c
2
1
 sin x .cos x dx  1  1 (sin x)
11
c
5)
1
 (sin x) 2  c
2

Integral Tabel
d n x n 1
x  nx n 1
dx  xn dx  n 1
c

d
dx
sin x  cos x  cos x dx  sin x  c
d
dx
cos x   sin x  sin x dx  cos x  c
d
 sec x dx  tan x  c
2
tan x  sec 2 x
dx
d
 csc x dx  cot x  c
2
cot x  csc 2 x
dx
d
dx
sec x  sec x tan x  sec x tan x dx  sec x  c
d
dx
csc x  csc x cot x  csc x cot x dx  csc x  c
2
 1   sin x 
 dx   sec x   tan x  dx
2
  
 cos   cos x 
  sec 2 x   tan x  dx

Integral Tentu (Definite Integral)


b

 f ( x)dx  f (b)  f (a) 


a cat: jika f adalah hasil integral dari f ( x ) .

Contoh :
1
1
 x dx  3 x 
2 3 1
0
1) 0
1 1 3
 13  0
3 3
1
 0
3
1

3
2 2 2

 2 x  3 dx   2 x dx   3dx
1

2) 1 1 1

1
 2 x 2 3 x  1
2

2
 x  3x  1
2 2

 (22  3.2)  (12  3.1)


 (4  6)  (1  3)
 10  4
6

Cara 1 :
1

 (x  2) 2 x dx
2

 0

g ( x)  x 2  2
g '( x)  2 x

1 2
( x  2) 2  0
1

2
1 1
 (12  2) 2  (02  2) 2
2 2
1 1
 .9  .4
2 2
 4,5  2
 2,5
Cara 2 :
1

 (x  2) 2 x dx
2

 0

mis : u  x2  2
du
 2 x  du  2 x dx
dx
untuk : x  0  u  02  2  2
x  1  u  12  2  3
3
1
 u du  2 u 
2 3
2
2
1 1 1 1
 . 32  . 22  . 9  .4
2 2 2 2  4,5  2  2,5

Latihan Soal .

2 2 2

 (3x  4 x ) dx   3x dx   4x dx
2 3 2 3

1) 1 1 1
1 21 1 31
1
2
3 x 4 x
2 1 3 1
 x3  x4  1
2

 (23  24 )  (13  14 )
 (8  16)  (1  1)
 24  2
 22
1 1 1

 (6 x  4) dx   6 x dx   4 dx
2 2

2) 0 0 0
1 31
0
1
6 x  4x
2 1
0
1
 2x4  4 x
 (2.13  4.1)  (2.03  4.0)
 (2  4)  (0  0)
6
1

 (x  2 x 2  3 x  2) 2 (3 x 2  4 x  3) dx
3

3) 0

mis : u  x 3 2 x 2  3x  2
du
 3x 2  4 x  3  2
dx
untuk : x  0  u  03  2.02  3.0  2  2
x  1  u  1 3  2.12  3.1  2  8
8
1
 u du  31 u.8  1 .2
2 3 8
3 2 3
2
3 3
1 1
 .512  .8
3 3
512 8
 
3 3
504

3
 168
2

 (x  2 x 3  5 x ) (4 x 3  6 x 2  5) dx
4

4) 1

mis : u  x 4 2 x 3  5 x
du
 4x3  6 x 2  5
dx
untuk : x  1  u 14  2.13  5.1  8
x  2  u  24  2.23  5. 2  42
42
1
 u du  2 u 
2 42
8
8
1 2 1 2
 42  8
2 2
1 1
 1764  64
2 2
1764 64
 
2 2
1700

2
 850

2



(sin x) 2 cos x dx
 2
5)
mis : u  sin x
du
 cos x dx
dx
untuk : x    u  sin(  )   sin   1
2 2 2
x    u  sin   1
1
2 2
1 3 1
 u du  3 u  1
2

1 1 1
 13  13
3 3
1  1
   
3  3
1 1
 
3 3
2

3
Notasi Sigma (Sigma Notation)

n
n .( n  1)
 i  0  1  2  3  ............  (n  1)  n
i0  rumus :
S
2

n
1  a n 1
a
k 0
k
 a 0  a1  a 2 ............  a n
 rumus :
S
a 1

i
i0
2
 02  12  22............  n 2

Contoh :
4

 3.i  3.2  3.3  3.4


i 2
1)  6  9  12
 27
3

i
i 1
3
 13  23  33
2)  1  8  27
 36

i
i 2
2
 1  (22  1)  (32  1)  (42  1)
3)  (4  1)  (9  1)  (16  1)
 3  8  15
 26
4

i
i 2
2
 i  (22  2)  (32  3)  (4 2  4)
4)  (4  2)  (9  3)  (16  4)
 2  6  12
 20
3

 (2i
i 1
2
 1) 2  (2.12  1) 2  (2.2 2  2) 2  (2.32  3)2
5)  (3) 2  (10) 2  (21) 2
 9  100  441
 550
Latihan Soal . (persiapan mid semester)

 (x  3) dx   x 4 dx   3 dx
4
1)
1 5
 x  3x  c
5
1 1 1

 (3x  5 x ) dx  3 x dx 5 x 4 dx
2 4 2

2) 0 0 0

1 1
0
1
 3 x3  5 x5
3 5
0
1
 ( x3  x5 )
 (13  15 )  (03  05 )
 (1  1)  (0  0)
 20
2

1
 (4 x  2 x 2  1) (12 x 2  4 x) dx  (4 x3  2 x 2  1) 2  c
3

3) 2  cari g ( x)

1
 (tan x)(sec x)dx  2 (tan x) 
2 2 
0
4) 0
1 1
 (tan x) 2  (tan 0) 2
2 2
1 1
 .02  .02
2 2
0

 (2i  5)
i 1
2
 (2.1  5) 2  (2.2  5) 2  (2.3  5) 2
5)
 (7)2  (9) 2  (11) 2
 49  81  121
 251

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