is 1.

Activity diagrams are used to support | The process view

2. With a good software design, which is benefit we will get | b. It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly
3. Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture| a.
Changeability and extensibility
4. The outcomes of Object Oriented Analysis stage are| Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
5. Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based
architecture| b. Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
6. Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category| a.
Structure diagram
7. The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps| 2-1-3
8. Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the
form of which of the following| c. A detail-level design solution
9. Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system| b. The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces
10. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following| a. Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their
interactions
11. Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram| d. Collaboration diagram
12. Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture| c.
Testability
13. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system
software design| b. Process-Control Architecture
14. When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic
management system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable
for development| b. PAC architecture
15. Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might
be classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message| a.
Based on connector’s information carrier
16. ATAM is which of the following methods| a. Architecture Trace-off
Analysis Method
17. Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which
of the following architecture style| a. Data-centered architecture style
18. Which of the following is TRUE?| c. Hardware independence does not imply
software independence
19. Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture| c.
Server availability and reliability
20. Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture| a.
Capacity limit of message queue
21. When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture| a. Developing a
system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
22. Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime| a.
Availability, Security, Performance
23. Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture|
c. Productivity for the software development and future software development
24. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration|
a. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration
25. Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture| a. Lower
runtime performance
26. User interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features| a.
Only the tailor –able of the user interface
27. Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the
following is NOT a quality attribute| c. Productivity
28. Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture| a.
Adaption of components
29. The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose| b. Describing
the Satisfactory principles of user interface
30. Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime
elements in a software architecture design| a. If the two elements are mapped to a
single process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation
31. Polymorphism principles mean that….| An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
32. Availability refers to…| a system’s capability to be available 24/7
33. Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architecture| a. Client-Server architecture
34. Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style?|
c. Data store reliability availability is a very important issue
35. a. High dependency between data structure of data store and its agency|
a. High dependency between data structure of data store and its agency
36. Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture| a.
Peer-to-peer connection
37. Which of the following is a buffer- based software architecture| b.
Publish-Subscribe Messaging(P&S)
38. In UML 2.0, which diagram derived from use case scenarios| c. Use-case
diagram
39. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle’s implication| c. Keep
attributes private
40. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style|
C- Load balancing
41. In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types| B- Thin-client,
Fat-client
42. In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
C- Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
43. In Fat-client type, the server includes which of the following processing|
A- Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
44. Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems?| Blackboard
45. Which of following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture| a. Software code structure.
46. Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture| b. Software runtime structure
47. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view| d.
None of the above
48. Which of the following are benefits of OO design| e. All of the above.
49. Which of the following are features of OO methodology| c. Inheritance
50. Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide| b.
Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51. Polymorphism implies the following: < knowledge of OOP, need review>| d.
All of the others
52. Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute| d.
Availability, Security, Performance, Usability
53. Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle’s implication| a.
Feel free to change software code
54. What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class
called in CRC modeling| c. Collaborator
55. Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram| d. Sequence
diagram
56. In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true| b. Sequence Diagram both
concurrencies and loops can be specified
57. In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow “John:Doctor”. Which
of the following is correct expression| c. An object named “John” whose class
is “Doctor”
58. Which of the following is Open-Closed principle| d. Open to extension, Close
to modification
59. Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture|
a. Dynamic structure
60. Which view in “4+1” view model identifies software modules and their
boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios| d. Logical view
61. Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter| b. Interactive
62. Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential| f. All of the
above
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following| d. Event-
based architecture
64. The follow image is an example of| d. Repository architecture
65. Which of the following is true about buffered message system| d. All of the
others
66. The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following| b.
Repository architecture
67. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system
software design| c. Process-Control Architecture
68. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle’s implication| b.
Separate interface and implementation
69. Based on connector’s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into | b. Variable, Environment resource,
Method, Message
70. Which of the following diagram called| c. Sequence diagram
71. Polymorphism principles means that| a. An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.
72. Which of the following are considered as Business attributes| d. Time to
market, Lifetime, Cost
73. When will you apply the Process-Control architecture| a. Developing a
system which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
74. The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps| c. 2 => 1
=> 3
75. ATAM is which of the following methods| c. Architecture Trade-off
Analysis Method
76. Which of the following is one of distributed architecture| b. Service
Oriented architecture
77. Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit| d. All of the others
78. State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category|
a. Behavioral Diagrams
79. Sequence diagram are used to support| a. The logical view
80. Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture| d.
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
81. The following diagram is a description of which architecture style| a.
Blackboard architecture
82. 1) is better because of which following| c. Easy expansion
83. Compared with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component
Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following| b. Allows stateful service
84. In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline| e. Sequence Diagram
85. In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could
be broken into| c. 2 partitions
86. Portability refers to | c. The level of independence of the system on
software and hardware platforms
87. Which is the benefit of MVC| a. Multiple views synchronized with same
data model
c. One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support
for interactive interfaces | c. One of limitation of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
89. Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram?| c. State machine
diagram
90. Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system| d. The same logic can be
accessed by different kinds of user interfaces.
94. Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential| f. All
95. Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture| c.
Concurrency
96. Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture|
a. AI system
97. Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture| b.
Interactive
98. Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture| c.
Incremental
99. Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture|
d. Loose coupling of modules
100. Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture| c. Web server site application
101. Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture| a.
Supports multiple independent agents
102. Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture|
c. Web server site application
103. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed
architecture| c. Supports multiple views
104. Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture| b.
Hierarchical structure
106. Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture| a.
Performance
108. Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture| c. If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous
architecture
114. In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what| c. Technically any client
or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
118. SAPCO stands for which| a. It refers to five major principles interface
design considers: Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
121. In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what| c. The
usability of the interface
At software developement time, the software element are| source code modules or
files which...
Which of following is Not True about Detailed design step?| We will describe...
For sofware project resource allocation, the sofware element are..| Specific
manipulation
129. UML diagrams are ________ which are used for system analysis and design|
Tools
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Architecurak design step| Wel will
describe the interconnection the components which visible to stakeholders
Which of the design below is better| Co 3 draw o duoi
At sofware deployment time, the sofware element are___| The executable version
Architects use___in sofware construction to divide and conquer the complexities of
a problem domain to solve the problem.| Various design strategies
What is an arechitecture design space| dai nhat thi chon
Which is not a structure which can be described in a sofware architecture?? Dynamic
structure
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?| 3 angent ->
data source. DAP AN: REPOSITORY
When you apply Layered Architechture style into system architecture design , why
run time performance of the system might be slow| A client request or a response
to client must go through potentially several layrers.
Batch Sequence Architecture| Batch Sequence Architecture
Which the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and proceeds
towards a goal| Forward Reasoning
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event Based architecture|
Framework availabity ,Reusablity of components, Possibility of parallel execution
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when?| Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access fileWhich is NOT the way to make the data
flow in Pipe and Filter architecture| Leave data in a center repository
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture?| To reuse the subroutines
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by| Pipe and Filter
Architecture
A Component is NOT___. Which is the best choice?| A whole system which could be
executed independent
In interaction oriented software architecture,_____ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choice?| The view presentation module
The key point of the interaction oriented software architecture is ___ Which is the
best answer| C. In the separation of user interaction from data abstraction and
business data processing
The important features of a distributed architecture are ______. Which is the best
choice?| B. all of the others
In Interaction oriented software architecture, ___ provides the data abstraction
and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choice?| The data
module
Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based
architecture?| - it divides the problem into sub-problem each associated with
component partitions
-The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system into___.
Which is the best choice?| 3 major partitions – Data module, Control module,
Presentation Module
Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer?| Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one
Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture?|
Component reusability
What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are Correct?| Both are hard
Which of below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style?| Complete
separation
Three-tier and Client-Server architecture| Three-tier and Client-Server
architecture
Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style? MVC is now
very popular
Which of the following attribute related to time and space?| Efficiency
Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and avaibility?|
Reliability
Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability?| Portability
Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system
reliability will be increased?| you could increase the reliability....
in MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean thich of
following? | it allows updating...
what of following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have?| Support for developing
1. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style|
C- Load balancing (correct)
2. Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug| A-True (correct)
3. Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented
software design| B- False
4. Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture.| A- True
6. Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-
tier model| B- False
8. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential| A- True
9. Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard
architecture?| A- True
10. RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential| A- True
11. Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture| False
12. Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture.| B- False
13. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system| A- True
14. The control flow in batch sequential is implicit.| True
16. In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing|
C- Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
17. Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture| A- True
18. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit.| A- True
19. FPT’s University CMS is an example of repository design| True
20. The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture|True
21. In Fat-client type, the client includes which of the following processing|
A- Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
22. Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design| True
23. Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store.| True
24. which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems?| D-
Blackboard architecture
25. Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the
blackboard architecture.| True
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture.| True
27. Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constrains.| B- False
28. Multiple event targets can register with same event source.| A- True
29. Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.| A-
False
30. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter.| A- True
32. Which of the following is not an open-close principles’s implication?| b.
Feel free to change software code.
33. Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for
a project| b. False
34. Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements| b. False
35. UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design| a. True
36. The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class|
True
37. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view?| d.
Non of the others
38. Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes?| a.
Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
39. Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view?| d.
All of the others
40. Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles| True
41. In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a desscription of a box as follow “John:Doctor”.
Which of the following is correct experssion?| a. An object named “John” whose
class is “Doctor”
c. Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified| c.
Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified
43. Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram| 43. Which of the
following diagram is NOT an structural diagram
44. The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement
specification| False
45. What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class
called in CRC modeling?| a. Collaboration
47. Which of the following is open-close principle?| b. Open to extension, close
to modification
48. Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas
deloyment diagrams are generated in the later stges of the SDLC.| a. True
49. Software architecture design is based on the software requirement
specification| True
50. Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide?| b.
Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51. Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes| b.
Availability, Security, Performance, Usabilty
52. Object-oriented design is a design methodology| True
53. Which view in “4+1” view model identifies software module and their
boundaries, interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc.| a. Logical view
54. Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology?| d.
Inheritance
55. Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture?|
c. Operation structure
56. Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes| a. True
57. Which of the following structures descibe the dynamic properties of software
architecture?| c. Software runtime structure
58. Abstraction via inheritance is one effctive way to achieve the open-close
principle| True
59. Polymorphism implies the following|c. All of the others
60. Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design| e. All of
the others
61. Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology?| a.
SAAM
62. SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design| b.True
63. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture| a.
Performance
64. RMI is an example of the broker architecture| b. True
65. Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture?|
MVC
66. In SOA architecture, Interperability means what?| c. Technically any client
or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
67. Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design| a.
False.
68. The image below is an example of static style of user interce’slaout? Which
which is the correct answer?| a. It’s 1D layout
69. The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to
each other directly| a. True
70. The PAC architecture is a hieracchically structured sofware architecture| a.
True
71. There is always onlyone architecture design that can meet all requirements|
a. False
a. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and
integration.| a. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and
integration.
73. A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams| a. True
74. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style?| a.
Easy in testing
75. Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test.| True
76. Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute.|
False
77. Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model? False
78. Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture.| True
79. Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture| True
80. The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as
part of provided interfaces of components.| a. True
81. Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of
MVC architecture style| True
82. Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture?| c. If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
83. Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture| a. True
84. Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and
filter| False
85. In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what?|
d. Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of
the system users.
86. Core type classes can be recognized as a new component| True
87. SAPCO stands for which?| a. It refers to five major principles interface
design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
88. Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system
like below?| PAC
89. In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the
Broker Architecture Style?| b. Client-side proxy
90. In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what?| c. The
usability of the interface
1. The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and
their connections| False
2. Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles.|True.
3. Software architecture = software architecture styles.| False.
4. Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture?| Software code structure.
5. Different architecture structures have different element and connector
types.| True.
6. Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements.|
True.
7. Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design.|
False.
8. Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs.|
False.
9. Activity diagrams are used to support the process view.| True.
10. Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view.| True.
11. Component diagrams are used to support the development view.| True.
12. The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical
view.| True.
13. Concurrency control activity is part of the process view.| True
14. System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view.|
True.
15. Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements.| False.
16. Prototyping can be used to support UI design.| True.
17. ADL is a programming language.| False.
18. ADL can produce target code.| True.
19. ADL is used only for software architecture specification.| False.
20. Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams.| True.
21. Component diagrams are based on object diagrams.| True.
22. A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system.|
True.
23. A component is a class or an object.| False.
24. Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams.| True.
25. Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams.| True.
26. An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed
back to itself in a sequence diagram.| True.
27. An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction
diagrams.| True.
28. Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style
for a project| F
1. Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter?| Interactive.
2. Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential?| Interactive.
3. COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential.| True.
4. Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraints.| False.
5. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system.| True.
6. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit.| True.
7. The control flow in batch sequential is implicit.| True.
8. There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow
system.| False.
9. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter.| True.
10. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential.| True.
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture?|
Concurrency.
2. Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard
architecture?| AI system.
3. The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design.| True.
4. Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture.| True.
5. Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design.| False.
6. Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store.| True.
7. Loose coupling is used between repository agents.| True.
8. There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture.| True.
9. Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the
blackboard architecture.| False.
10. The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system.| False.
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture?|
Concurrency.
2. Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture?|
Overhead.
3. Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design.| True.
4. Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.|
False.
5. Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design.| True.
6. Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture.| False.
7. Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture.| True.
8. There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture.| False.
9. The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture.|
False.
10. The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture.| True.
11. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed
architecture?| Supports multiple views
12. Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture?|
Hierarchical architecture.
13. Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model.| False.
14. CORBA is an example of the broker architecture.| True.
15. Web service is an example of SOA architecture.| True.
3. CCM is a target technology for component technology.| a. True
4. Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components.| a. True
5. Each component must have its provided ports and required ports| b. False
6. The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes.| a.
True
7. A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagram.| a. True.
8. Core type classes can be recognized as a new component.| a.True.
9. A core type component does not depend on any other classes.|a. True.
10. The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as
part of provided interfaces of components.| a. True.
1. Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs?| d. ALL
2. Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture?| c. If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous
architecture.
3. Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute.|
False
4. SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design.| False
5. There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements.| False
6. Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based
architecture is not.| True
7. Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter.| False
8. It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis| a. True
9. Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with
graphic user interface.| True
10. Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug| True
1. A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs.| Fasle
2. Chapter 3 of this book, on “models for software architecture,” has nothing to
do with user interfaces described in this chapter.| False
3. User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information.| False
4. The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of
the software system?| a. True.
6. The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering
rules.| False
7. A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse
users.| False
8. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and
integration.| True
9. The acronym SAPCO describes| c. The satisfactory principles of user
interfaces
10. The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components,
layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing
user interfaces.| True
1. The constituent parts the architecture of a system are:| a.Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
2. Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences.| True
3. Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain.| False
4. Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse.| False
5. Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising
commonality.| False
6. A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized
into systems where all tasks work toward a common goals.| True
7. The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products
consistently and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development
approach.| True
8. A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common,
managed set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system.|
False
9. Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end.| True
10. Reusable assets are limited to code components.| False
11. Software components do not need adaption.| b. False
12. Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct
domains or different product line.| a. True
Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture?| Support multiple
independent agents
Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture?| Web
server site application
Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC.| True
Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture.| True
The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active| True
The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive.| True
PAC agents are loosely couple.| True
The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each other
directly.| True
The "Look and Feel" feature is well supported in the MVC architecture.| True
The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture.|
True
Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Style? | B.
Reusability of knowledge source agents
In Data Flow architecture, a sub-system can be substituted by other sub-system
without affecting the rest of the system as long as what of the following? | C.
The new sub-system is compatible with the corresponding input and output data
format.
Which is the reason why software reuse is critical? | A. All of the others
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | A. 2 partitions
Which is NOT a software structure that software architecture can be described with?
| C. State structure
Choose the incorrect statement. | C. UML diagram could be group into 3 major
categories: Structural, Behavioral and Deployment.
Which is the correct order of these steps? | Determine… => Quantify… => Compute…
According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has 2
software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared variable
to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector
should be? | B.Method
Availability refers to ____ | D. The ability of a system to be available 24x7

Portability refers to ____ | A. The ability to modify the system and extend it
conveniently.
In User Interface design step, Information representation factor consideration
means what?|A. Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and
capabilities of the system users.
Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right
order? (">" is higher ) | C. Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-
oriented > Service-based
Quality attributes could be categorized into 3 groups which are? | A.
Implementation attributes, Runtime attributes, Business attributes
In Layered architecture, the interface of each layer encapsulates __ | A. All
detailed service implementations in the current layer and the interfaces of the
layers below.
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | A. Developing a system
where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
Which is the suitable architecture style when the application business model allows
a component to send information to another and to continue to operate on its own
without waiting for an immediate response? | D. Buffered message-based
architecture
Which is the correct order in Object oriented design process? | Identify =>
Build=>Construct=>Class overview=>Class Detail
Which view in "4+1" view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc.? | A. Logical view
Polymorphism implies _____ | A. The invocation of a method is determined at run
time
In which architecture style, Each subsystem can be a stand-alone program working on
input data and producing output data? | C. Batch sequential architecture
Which of the following is a INCORRECT description about component in Component-
based architecture? | C. A Component is NOT a modular.
Which is the CORRECT statement about a pipe? | B. A Pipe moves a data stream from
one filter to another.
In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | C. Sequence Diagram describes time
sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the following
is NOT a quality attribute? | C. Efficiency D. Productivity E. Functionality
Which of the following is TRUE about buffered message system? | B. All of the
others
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | A. Easy
in testing.
Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | D. Lower runtime
performance
Three Object Oriented Principles are which of following? | D. Encapsulation,
Inheritance, Polymorphism
Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | B. All of the others
In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choice? | C. The view presentation module
In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ provides the data abstraction
and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choice? | B. The
data module
In Blackboard architecture, a controller takes which role? | B. It takes a
bootstrap role and overall supervision control.
Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filter? | B. It
lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
UML diagrams are ____ which are used for system analysis and design | C. Tools
According to the classification on synchronization mode, when your application has
2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each other by a method
invocation and when A call B's method, it must be waited for receiving the method
result. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should be? | B.
Blocking
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | A. Peer-to-Peer
connection
Security belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | C. Runtime
attributes
What is the CORRECT statement about virtual repository? | D. A virtual repository
is built up on the top of multiple physical repository
What is the INCORRECT statement about distributed repository? | B. All data are
centralized
Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | A. Separate
interface and implementation
Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? |
C. Client-Server architecture
For software project resource allocation, the software element are ____ | A.
Specific manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code
units which has been assigned to the same project team
In the interaction oriented software architectures, data initialization and system
configuration actions are the responsibility of which module below? | D.
Controller module
Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture design? | A. All of the
others
Activity diagrams are used to support ____ | C. The process view
In User Interface design step, Friendliness factor consideration means what? | C.
The behaviors of a user interface should not surprise users. The user interface
should include tutorials, searching engines, help facilities, updating links, etc.
Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? | C.
Independency and flexible connectivity of components
According to IEEE Standard 1471, The system architecture is ____ | C. A collection
of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions.
In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request,
servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring
messages and locating servers? | E. Skeleton
In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. | B.
Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture? |
A. Message-based Architecture
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | D. The usability of a user interface
is reduced by consistency and integration.
Which architecture style supports loose coupling between legacy systems and modern
systems for integration development? | A. Buffered message-based architecture
Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Style? | B.
Reusability of knowledge source agents
In Data Flow architecture, a sub-system can be substituted by other sub-system
without affecting the rest of the system as long as what of the following? | C.
The new sub-system is compatible with the corresponding input and output data
format.
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? | Load
balancing (correct)
Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)
Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design | True
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True (correct)
In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client, Fat-
client (correct)
Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
model | False (correct)
The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True (correct)
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? |
True(correct)

RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True….

Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture. | False
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True
The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice?|Process-Control architecture
In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing | Data
storage processing, Business Logic Processing
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True
FPT’s University CMS is an example of repository design | True
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture
| True
In Fat-client type, the client includes which of the following processing |
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True
which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard
architecture
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture.|True
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains. |
False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.False
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. |True
Which of the following is not an open-close principles’s implication? | Feel free
to change software code.
Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | False
Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | False
UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
The CRC card method in used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | Non of the
others
Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? |
Interoperability, maintainability, portability, flexibility
Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All of the
others
Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles | True
In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects,
and actors. We found a description of a box as follow “John:Doctor”. Which of the
following is correct expression? | An object named “John” whose class is “Doctor”
In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence diagram both concurrencies
and loops can be specified
Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence diagram
The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement
specification|False
What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in
CRC modeling?|Collaboration
Which is the following diagram called?
a. Class diagram
b. Package diagram
c. Component diagram
d. Deployment diagram
e. Object diagram
Which of the following is open-close principle? | Open to extension, close to
modification
Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas deployment
diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC.| True
Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification |
True
Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | Availability,
Security, Performance, Usabilty
Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
Which view in “4+1” view model identifies software module and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc. | Logical view
Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology? | Inheritance
Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
Operation structure
Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
Which of the following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture?|Software runtime structure
Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close
principle | True
Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others
Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design? | All of the others
Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design | True
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Performance
RMI is an example of the broker architecture | True
Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | MVC
In SOA architecture, Interperability means what? | Technically any client or any
services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
The image below is an example of static style of user interce’slaout? Which which
is the correct answer? | It’s 1D layout
The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly|True
The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture | True
There is always only one architecture design that can meet all requirements | False
Which of the following statements is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration.
A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept
diagrams|True
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | Easy in
testing
Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test. | True
Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. |False
Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model |
False
Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture | True
Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture | True
The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of
provided interfaces of components. | True
Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC
architecture style | True
Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture | True
Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and filter |
False
In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what? |
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.
Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface design
considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below? | PAC
In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which corresponding component in the Broker
Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy
In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability of the
interface
The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections. | False
Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles. | True.
Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False.
Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture?|Software code structure.
Different architecture structures have different element and connector types. |
True.
Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements. |
True.
Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design. |
False.
Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs. | False.
Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. | True.
Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view. | True.
Component diagrams are used to support the development view. | True.
The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical view. |
True.
Concurrency control activity is part of the process view.
System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view. | True.
Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements. | False.
Prototyping can be used to support UI design. | True.
ADL is a programming language. | False.
ADL can produce target code. | True.
ADL is used only for software architecture specification. | False.
Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
Component diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system. | True.
A component is a class or an object. | False.
Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams. | True.
Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams. | True.
An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back to
itself in a sequence diagram. | True.
An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams. |
True.

Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | F
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive.
Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive.
COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential. | True.
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints. |
False.
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True.
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True.
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True.
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system. |
False.
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True.
Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True.
Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? | Concurrency.
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | AI
system.
The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design. | True.
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True.
Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design. | False.
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True.
Loose coupling is used between repository agents. | True.
There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture. | True.
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.|False.
The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system.|False.
Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
Concurrency.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? | Overhead.
Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design. | True.
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False.
Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design. | True.
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture. | False.
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True.
There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture. | False.
The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture. | False.
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture. | True.
Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture? |
Supports multiple views
Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical architecture.
Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model. |
False.
CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.
CCM is a target technology for component technology. | True.
Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components.|True
Each component must have its provided ports and required ports.| False.
The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes. | True
A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept
diagram. | True.
Core type classes can be recognized as a new component. | True.
A core type component does not depend on any other classes. | True.
The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of
provided interfaces of components. | True.
Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture.
Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. |
False.
SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design. | False.
There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements. | False.
Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is
not.|True.
Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter.| False.
It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of requirements
analysis.|True.
Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic
user interface.| True.
Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug. | True.
A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs. | False.
Chapter 3 of this book, on “models for software architecture,” has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False.
User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information. | False.
The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the
software system? | True.
The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules. |
False.
A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users. |
False.
The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration. |
True.
The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components, layout
managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user
interfaces.|True.
The constituent parts the architecture of a system are: | Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences. | True.
Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain.|False.
Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse.| False.
Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality.|
False.
A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into
systems where all tasks work toward a common goals. | True.
The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently
and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development approach. | True.
A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed set
of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. | False.
Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end. | True.
Reusable assets are limited to code components. | False.
Software components do not need adaption. | False.
Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or
different product line. | True.
Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Support multiple
independent agents
Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
server site application
Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC. | True
Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture. | True
The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive. | True
PAC agents are loosely couple. | True
The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each other
directly.|True
The "Look and Feel" feature is well supported in the MVC architecture.| True
The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture. |True

A ___ is a collection of computational and storage devices connected through a

communications network. | Distributed system
Which kind of class is not used in ananalysis class diagram? | Concrete class
Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
When do we use pipe & filter architecture? | All of the others
Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients? |
Component
For a large-scale software project, ___ styles are used to combine benefits of
multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness | heterogeneous
architecture
The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the software
system into two partitions:_______and. | evene sources/event receivers
The multiplicity is described in___________ | composite diagram
The data store in the repository architecture is______, and clients of the data
store are_________. | passive/active
_________ refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data
with internal components and the outside world. | Interoprrability
Successive sets of data, where data and operations on it are independent of each
other. | data flow
Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system? | None of the others
Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | Main-subroutine
Which kind of UML diagram can be expressed asynchronous message invocation? |
sequence diagram
Select correct statement(s): Statement 1:Good software architectural designs are
based on the recursive application of the"divide-and-conquer" methodology.
Statement 2: Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of refinement of abstractions. | Statement 1 is correct
_________ is a modular(cohesive), deployable(portable), replaceable(plug-and-play),
and reusable set of well defined functionalities that encapsulates its
implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. | component
Select the disadvantages of direct manipulation | None of the others
Select incorrect statement | Agents in the repository architecture normally do not
talk with each other directly, except though datastore.
Which of following software system cannot be designed using PAC? | Compiler
Select incorrect statement about module ininteraction-oriented software
architecture | The dat are pository module determines the flow of control involving
view selections communications between modules, job dispatching, and certain data
in itialization and system configuration actions.
How many different way are there to move data in P/F? | 3
Which is not correct way to use a component? | lookup in EJB
Select incorrect statement | Design user interfaces are the task of the software
designers and developers have nothing with the software users.
Which is not component in interaction-oriented software architecture? | Data
repository
Select correct statement | Concurrency is not supported in batch-sequential
architecture
To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is
sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-of in this case? | Tradeoff between
scalability and performance
Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style? | "4+1" view model
Select correct statement(s) | All of the others
Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of________architecture. | Hierarchical
Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the
software project start? | Collecting project requirements
Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
Event listeners & Event sources
Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented
design? | All of the others
Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style
that supports fault tolerance and system reliability? | Master-slave
There are two categories of data-centered
architecture:_____________and__________________ | blackboard & repository
The benefit of the broker architecture | All of the others
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple in dependent agents
Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
concurrency
Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture? | Loose
coupling
Which of the following is true? | All of the others
Which is dynamic diagram? | Use-case diagram
Select correct statement | None of the others
Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
The________is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports
fault tolerance and system reliability. | Master-slave architecture
Typical OO languages include the following: | All of the others
Select incorrect statement | .Data repository architecture is suitable for
artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
Select the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
All of the others
Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects? | Object
diagram
The facts or hypothesis are stored in the_______________ component of a blackboard
system.|Blackboard
Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view? |
Deployment diagram
Select correct statement | Pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than
batch sequential.
Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and
displaying outputs.
SDD
Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | Callback
Polymorphism implies the following | the same operation might be have differently
at run time
_________is the most commonly distributed system architectures. | Client-server
model
In Client/Server architecture | All of the others
Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support
interactions between heterogeneous elements
Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than one
interface
Which of the following is true? | All of the others (web services are examples of
service-oriendted architecture, the application domain of process control style
includes real-time systems, web application are examples of client-server
architecture)
Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
client site application
QN=1 (10168)Choose the correct statement. | Interoperability attribute refers to
universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data among internal components
and with the outside world.
QN=2 (10157)Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? |Time to
market, Lifetime, Cost
QN=3 (10153)Portability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group?
| Implementation attributes
QN=4 (10156)Architecture Styles contribute to which of the following? | Software
Quality Attributes
QN=5 (10171)Usability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? |
Runtime attributes
QN=6 (10162)Usability refers to ____ | The level of "satisfaction" from a human
perspective in using the system.
QN=7 (10218)In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance
of software component is ____ | A software element
QN=8 (10200)In Software Dynamic structure, Connectors exhibit which of following
attributes? ( Choose the best one ) | Direction, Synchronization, Sequence,
Multiplicity, Self-descriptive
QN=9 (10237)According to the classification on information carrier, when your
application has 2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used
a shared variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT
category the connector should be?| Variable
QN=10 (10211)Based on connector's synchronization mode, the connectors could be
classified into which categories below? |Blocking connector and non-blocking
connector.
QN=11 (10212)At software development time, the software element are ____ | Source
code modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional
attributes.
QN=12 (10273)Which is the best answer for the meaning of the description of the
class diagram below when you read it? | A person lives at only one address and
there are no more than one person living at an address. Some addresses might not
have any person living at. The person could be a Student or a Professor.
QN=13 (10264)Which is the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (Note:From
user)
QN=14 (10243)Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view?
| None of the others
QN=15 (10248)State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams
category? | Behavioral Diagrams
QN=16 (10261)Which is the following diagram called? | Timing diagram (From "ad RM
scheduling")
QN=17 (10302)Which of the following is NOT an Open-Close principle's implication? |
Feel free to change software code.
QN=18 (10306)The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are ______ | Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
QN=19 (10300)Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? |
Keep attributes private
QN=20 (10290)Choose the correct statement | Object oriented analysis establishes an
object-oriented abstract model of the system to be built.
QN=21 (10281)In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | Sequence Diagram
describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
QN=22 (10335)When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a
system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
QN=23 (10360)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about active filter?
| It lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
QN=24 (10328)Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe
and Filter architecture is that it supports both sequential and parallel execution.
QN=25 (10363)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive
filter? | It works with a passive pipe which provides read/write mechanisms for
pulling and pushing.
QN=26 (10357)Which of the following is a CORRECT statement? | Filters can run in
separate threads of the same process.
QN=27 (10396)The following image is an example of which architecture style? |
Repository architecture style and (?) is a Data Repository
QN=28 (10392)In the Repository architecture, Said that the client control the logic
flow means what? | The software component agents control the computation, request
and update data on repository actively.
QN=29 (10380)___ are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | Facts
QN=30 (10400)Data store reliability and availability are limitations of which
architecture style below? | Repository architecture
QN=31 (10374)Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture? |
Concurrency
QN=32 (10429)In DFD, the follow image is a representation of which flow? |
Transaction flow
QN=33 (10409)Which of the following is NOT the limitation of layered architecture?
| Incremental software development based on increasing levels of abstraction.
QN=34 (10437)With an application that has clean divisions between core services,
critical services, user interface services…. Which architecture style will you
apply? | Layered architecture
QN=35 (10441)A virtual machine provides _____. Which is the best choice to fill
into the blank? | A virtual abstraction
QN=36 (10415)Which of the following is the limitation of virtual machine
architecture? | Overhead due to the new layer
QN=37 (10450)The limitation of message-driven architecture over event-driven
architecture is which of the following? | Capacity of message queue.
QN=38 (10475)Which architecture style supports scalability and reliability better?
| Buffered message-based architecture (2)
QN=39 (10463)When you are requested making a system having some processes which
must be done concurrently. In the future, there would be some new processes which
can be added into the system, so the system must be easy to extend.Among the styles
below, which is the architecture style you will choose to apply into your system
architecture? | Buffered Message-based Architecture style
QN=40 (10449)Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven
architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue.
QN=41 (10490)Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? |
Supports multiple independent agents
QN=42 (10484)The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system
into ____. Which is the best choice? | 3 major partitions - Data module, Control
module, Presentation Module
QN=43 (10528)When you are requested to develop an interaction application where the
system can be divided into many cooperating agents in a hierarchical manner. Which
architecture style will you choose? | PAC architecture
QN=44 (10503)What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? |
Support for developing interactive application
QN=45 (10492)Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the MVC
architecture? | Web server site application
QN=46 (10494)Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | All of the
others
QN=47 (10569)In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to
request, servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components,
transferring messages and locating servers? | Broker
QN=48 (10540)Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? |
Service Oriented architecture
QN=49 (10562)Which of the following is the most important quality attribute of
Broker architecture style? | Better decoupling between clients and servers
QN=50 (10533)Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed
architecture? | Testability
QN=51 (10541)The image below describes a distributed architecture style. Choose
which the suitable style is? | SOA
QN=52 (10578)Which is the reason of the increase of overall system reliability when
you apply component-based architecture? | The reliability of each individual
component enhances the reliability of the whole system via reuse.
QN=53 (10570)Which of the following description is TRUE? | A component is stored in
a binary format, executable and deployable.
QN=54 (10585)Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? |
Independency and flexible connectivity of components
QN=55 (10602)Which of the following attribute relates to time and space? |
Efficiency
QN=56 (10600)SAAM is which of the following methods? | Software Architecture
Analysis Method
QN=57 (10605)Which of the following attribute relates to user interfaces' learning
ability? | Usability
QN=58 (10628)In User Interface design step, Separation factor consideration means
what? | Separate the user interface from the logic of the software. Thus, the same
set of data can be displayed in different information representations.
QN=59 (10624) In User Interface design step, Intuitive factor consideration
means what? | The user interface must be simple, intuitive and full of usability
even with no instructions, people can figure out how to use it quickly and begin to
use it.
QN=60 (10645) Design produces architectures that specify products and
components in the form of which of the following? | An abstract-level design
solution
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data
store | A True

An event can be either visible or invisible | A True

COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | B True

Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture |

A True

Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven

architecture | A True

Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | B

True
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | B True
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | [B] False
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | [B] True
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | [B] True
Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | [B]
False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source | [B] True
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered
architecture. | [A] False

Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard

architecture | [B] False
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | [A] True

The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | [B] True

The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture
| [A] True

The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous

architecture | [A] True

The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | [A] True

There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system |
[B] False
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints |
[A] False

When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why
the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | [B] A client's request or a
response to client must go through potentially several layers.

Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | [C]
Leave data in a center repository

Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | [C] To reuse the

subroutines.
Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goal? | [D] Forward reasoning
Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast,
Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the
best one) | [D] Blackboard Architecture
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | [C] Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | [B] All of the
others

Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | [B]

Al system
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? | [D]
Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel
execution
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | [D] Interactive
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | [C] Publish-
Subscribe Messaging (P&S)
Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | [B]
Loose coupling of modules
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A]
High dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.

Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A]

Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..

You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | [A] Developing a system
where intermediate file is a sequential access file.

Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | [C] Pipe and Filter
architecture
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | [A] 2 partitions

The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? | [D]

Repository Architecture
The following image is an example of which architecture? | [B] Batch Sequence
Architecture
Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, which is the right order of
scalability of distributed architecture styles? (">" is better) | Client-Server
> Broker > Service-oriented
What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC
architecture
Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete
separation of presentation and abstraction
Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View module
registers with the Model module
Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical structure architecture
Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture?
| It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with component
partitions
Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware idependence does not imply software
independence
Which of the statement you can describe about MVC architecture styles? | MVC is
now a very popular archiecture style
Which of the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below? | PAC
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Event-
based architecture
Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one
CORBA is a good implementation example of___ | Broker Architecture
Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing | Data
Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
mutiple independence agents
ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
The Architecture Decision Procedure includes following steps, Which is the correct
order of these steps? | (2)Determine the required quality attributes in requirement
analysis => (1)Quantity the quality attributes =>(3) Compute the weighted sum
Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture style? | PAC's
Agents are loose coupling and high independent
which of the following is the main motivation of component-based architecture?|
component security
the key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is___Which is the
best answer?|in the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and
business data processing
the following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice?|Multi-tier architecture style
which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture|performance
which is an advantage of client-server architecture?|reusability of server
components
which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture|changeability and
extensibility
which of the following attribite related to error tolerance and availability?|
reliability
Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture?|If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system
reliability will be increased?|You could increase the reliability of each
individual component in your own way
Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability?|Portability
In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what?|Technically any client or any
service can access other services regardless of their Platform, Technology,
Vendors, Language implementations
In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types:|Thin-Client, Fat-
Client
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture?|Service Oriented
architecture
In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which of
the following?|It allows updating the interface views with new technologies without
overhang the rest of the system.
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style?|Load
balancing
What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have?|Support for
developing interactive application
Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style?|Does not
fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics
applications
A component is NOT_. Which is the best choice?|A whole system which could be
executed independent
Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right
order? (">" is higher )|Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-oriented >
Service-based
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data store | True

An event can be either visible or invisible | True

Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | Pipe and Filter
architecture

COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True

Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True

Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven

architecture | True

Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture |

True
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | True

Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | False

In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | 2 partitions

Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True

Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True

Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False

Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True

Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered
architecture. | False
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | False
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | True

The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True

The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture

| True

The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?(---> control

flow ) | Repository Architecture

The following image is an example of which architecture? | Batch Sequence

Architecture

The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous

architecture | True

The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | True

There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system |
False

Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints |
False

When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why
the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | A client's request or a
response to client must go through potentially several layers.

Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | Leave
data in a center repository

Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | To reuse the subroutines.

Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goal? | Forward reasoning

Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast,
Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the
best one) | Blackboard Architecture

Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | All of the others
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | Al
system
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? |
Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel
execution

Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive

Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | Publish-Subscribe

Messaging (P&S)

Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | Loose

coupling of modules
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | High
dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? |
Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..

You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file.
1. Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, Which is the right order
of scalability of distributed architecure styles? (“>” is better) | Client-Server >
Broker > Service-oriented
2. What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented
and Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug.
3. Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC
architecture.
4. Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? |
Complete sepatation of presentation and abstraction
5. Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View
module registers with the Model module
6. Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical structure architecture
7. Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based
architecture? | It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with
component partitions.
8. Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply
software independence
9. Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style? | MVC
is now a very popular architecture style.
10. Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system
like below? | PAC
11. The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? |
Event-based architecture
12. Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one.
13. CORBA is a good implementation example of ___ | Broker Architecture
14. Which of the following is an architecure design evaluation methodology? |
SAAM
15. Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
16. In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. |
Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
17. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents.
18. ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis
Method
19. The architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps:
(1): Quantify the quality attributes
(2): Determine the re required quality attributes in requirement analysis
(3): Compute the weighted sum
Which is the correct order of these steps? | 2 => 1 => 3
20. Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture syle? | PAC’s
Agents are loose coupling and high independent.
21. Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based
architecture? | Component reusability
22. The key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is ___ Which
is the best answer? | In the separation of user interactions from data abstraction
and business data processing.
23. The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which
is the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture style
24. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture |
Performance
25. Which is an advantage of Client- Server Architecture? | Reusability of server
components.
26. Which of the following is the advantage of Broker architecture? |
Changeability and extensibility
27. Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and availability?
| Reliability
28. Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architeture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
29. Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall
reliability will be increased? | You could increase the reliability of each
individual component in your own way.
30. Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodogy, Which is the
right order? (“>” is higher) | Service-based > Component-based > Object-oriented >
Functional-oriented
31. Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability? | Portability
32. In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what? | Technically any client or
any service can access other services redardless of their Plaform, Technology,
Vendors, Language implementations
33. In Client-Server architecure style, ther are follow types | Thin-Client, Fat-
Client
34. Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Service
Oriented architecture
35. In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean
which of the following? | It allows updating the interface views with new
technologies without overhang the rest of the system
36. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style? |
Load balancing
37. When you are request to maker a system which can be used be users who work on
different sites. It’s required that the system security attribute is high because
of its working domain requirement. There are about 100.000 to 500.000 users using
the system at the same time. Which architecture will you choose to apply for the
system development? | Component-based architecture style
38. What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support fot
developing interactive application
39. Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture sytle? |
Does not fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and
robotics applications
40. A component is NOT ___. Which is the best choice? | A whole system which
could be executed independent.

1. For what project resource allocation, the software element are ____ |
Specific manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code
units which has been assigned to the same project team
2. Object-oriented design is a design methodology | true
3. Which is the following diagram called? | state machine diagram
4. Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | true
5. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | none
of the others
6. Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | availability,
security, performance, usability
7. In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow “Human:Player”,
which of the following is correct expression? | an object named “Human” whose class
is “Player”
8. Time to market belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? |
Business atttributes
9. In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance of
software component is ___ | A software element
10. UML diagrams are ___ which are used for system analysis and design | Tools
11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Architectural design step? | we will
specify the internal details of each component
12. Which of the following notations is used to support the process view? |
Activity diagram
13. Which of the design below is better? | b (hình nhìn don gi?n hon)
14. Which of the following is a principle of Object Oriented methodology? |
Polymorphism
15. Which of the following are considered as Implementation attributes? |
Interoperability, Maintainability, Portability, Flexibility
16. Which of the following diagram is a Structural diagram | class diagram
17. Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? |
Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
18. Which of the following is the correct order of Object Oriented design steps?
CRC Card Approach -> Construct Interaction Diagram->Build State Chart->Class Design

19. Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the Software Design
Life Cycle, whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the
Software Design Life Cycle | true
20. Which of the following is Open-Close principle? | open to extension, close to
modification
21. Which of the following is NOT the role of architects? | determine market
trends or needs evaluation
22. At software deployment time, the software element are __ | the executable
version of the project modules and files
23. The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software
requirement specification | true //
24. Software Architecture Design is based on the software requirement | true
25. The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class |
true
26. Which of the following is not an Open-Close principle’s implication? | Fell
free to change software code
27. Architects use __ in software construction to divide and conquer the
complexities of a problem domain to solve the problem. | various design strategies
28. Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close
principle | true
29. Architect design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | false
30. Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | false
31. What is an architecture design space? | design alternatives that can support
functional and non-functional requirement specifications.
32. Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
operation structure
33. Which of the following structures describes the dynamic properties of
software architecture? | software runtime structure
34. Based on connector’s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into __ | variable, environment resource,
method, message
35. At software development time, the software element are __? | Source code
modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes.
36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Detailed design step? | We will
describe user accessible components only in this step.
37. Polymorphism implies the following: | All of others
38. Which view in “4+1” view model identifies software modules and their
boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc. | logical view
39. Batch-Sequence is one of the architecture styles | true
40. In UML 2.0, which of the following is true? | sequence diagram describes time
sequence of messages pass between objects in timeline.

1. Activity diagrams are used to support…… | The process view

2. With a good software design, which is benefit we will get? | It leads the
risk in software production more serious
3. Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability
and extensibility

4. The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are… | Requirement

Specification, Initial logic structure of the system

5. Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based

architecture? | Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations

6. Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |

Structure diagram
7. The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps |
1. Determine the required quality attributes in requirement analysis
2. Quantify the quality attributes
3. Compute the weighted sum

8. Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the

form of which of the following? | A detail-level design solution

9. Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system? | all

10. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following? | Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their
interactions.
11. Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram

12. Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture? | Supports

multiple independent argents

13. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system
software design? | Pipe and filter architecture
14. When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic
management system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable
for development? | PAC architecture

15. Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might
be classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message? |
Based on connector’s information carrier

16. ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trace-off Analysis

Method

17. Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which

of the following architecture style? | Data-centered architecture style

18. The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? |

MVC architecture
19. Which of the following is TRUE? | Time efficiency is usually the most
important quality attribute

20. Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? |

Server availability and reliability

21. Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service-Oriented

architecture
22. Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture? |
Capacity limit of message queue
23. When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a system
where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
24. Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime? |
Availability, Security, Performance

25. Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture?

| Productivity for the software development and future software development.

26. Which of the following statement is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface
is enhanced by consistency and integration.
27. Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower
runtime performance
28. In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability
of the interface

30. Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption

of components

31. The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the
Easy to use attribute of user interfaces

32. Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime
elements in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a
single process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation.

33. Polymorphism principles mean that…. | An object can have different

appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
35. Compared with SOA, the advantage of SBA is which of the following? | Allows
stateful service

36. Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical

architecture? | Client-Server architecture

37. Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture | Peer-
to-peer connection

39. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle’s implication? | Keep

attributes private

1. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? |

Load balancing (correct)

2. Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)

3. Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented

software design | False
4. Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True
(correct)

5. In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client,

Fat-client (correct)

6. Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-

tier model | False (correct)
7. The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which
is the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)

8. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True

(correct)

9. Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard

architecture? | True(correct)

10. RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True….

11. Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture |False (correct)

12. Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture. | False (correct)
13. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True
(correct)

14. The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True (correct)

15. The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which
is the best choice? | Process-Control architecture

16. In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
17. Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True
(correct)

18. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True (correct)
20. The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture | True

21. In Fat-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing

22. Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True

23. Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True (correct).

24. which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard
architecture
25, Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture. | False
26, The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than
asynchronous architecture. | True
27, Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constrains. | False
28, Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
29, Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False
30. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. |True

1. The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and

their connections | False
2. Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles | True
3. The purpose of software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification | False
4. Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
5. Pipe and filter is one of the architecture styles | True
6. Software architecture is a static software structure description | False
7. Software quality attributes must satify functional requirement | False
8. Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
9. Software architecture = software architecture styles | False
10. Software architecture design is based on the SRS | True

12. Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software

architecture? | Software runtime structure.

13. Different architectures structures have different element and connector types
| True
14. Element and connector attributes are derived from the project | True
15. Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for
a project | False
16. Divide and conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture designs |
False
17. Deloyment decisions should be reflected in early architecture | False
18. Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? |
All of the above
19. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? |
None of the above
20. Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. True
21. Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
22. Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
23. The software submodels and their interfaces are described in the logical view
| True
24. Concurrency control activity is part of the processview | True
25. System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view |
True
26. Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements | False
27. Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
28. ADL is a programming language | False
29. ADL can produce tagret code | True
30. ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
31. UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
32. Usecase diagrams are generated in early stages of the SDLC, where areas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
33. Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
34. Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
35. A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system |
True
36. A component is a class or an object | False
37. Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagram | True
38. An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed
back to itself in a sequence diagram | True
39. Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams | True
40. An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction
diagrams | True
41. Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All of the above.
42. Which of the following are features of OO methodology? | Inheritance

43. C is a popular OO programming language | False

44. The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram
is finished | False
45. The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class |
True
46. Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
47. A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated
responsibilities as possible | False
48. Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed
principle | True
49. A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate
at the same moment as its owner | False
50. To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be
minimized | True
51. Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? |
Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator

52. Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others

53. Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute? | Availability,
Security, Perfomance, Usability
54. Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle’s implication? | Feel
free to change software code

55. What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class

called in CRC modeling? | Collaborator
56. Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence
diagram
57. In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence Diagram both
concurencies and loops can be specified

58. In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow “John:Doctor”. Which
of the following is correct expression? | An object named “John” whose class
is “Doctor”

59. Which of the following is Open-Closed principle? | Open to extension, Close

to modification
60. Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
Operation structure

61. Which view in “4+1” view model identifies software modules and their
boundaries, interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc | Logicalview

64. COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential? | True

65. Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraints | False
66. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
67. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True
68. The control flow in batch sequence is implicit | True
69. There are data sharing (shares data) among all subsystems in a data flow
systems | False
70. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
71. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequence | True

I.
- The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and
their connections. | False
- Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles. | True
- The purpose of the software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification. | False
- Object-oriented design is a design methodology. | True
- Pipe-and-filter is one of the architecture styles. | True
- Software architecture is a static software structure description. | False
- Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements. | False
- Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes. | True
- Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False
- Software architecture design is based on the software requirement
specification. | True

3. Different architecture structures have different element and connector types

| True
4. Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements |
True
5. Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for
a project | False
6. Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design |
False
7. Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs |
False

III. C3
1. Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? |
All
2. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical views? |
None

3. Activity diagrams are used to support the process view | True

4. Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
5. Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
6. The software submodules and their interfaces are described in the logical
view | True
7. Concurrency control activity is part of the process view | True
8. System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view |
True
9. Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements|False
10. Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
11. ADL is a programming language| False
12. ADL can produce target code | True
13. ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
14. UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
15. Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC, whereas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
16. Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
17. Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
18. A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system |
True
19. A component is a class or an object | False
20. Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams | True
21. Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagram | True
22. An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed
back to itself in a sequence diagram | True
23. An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction
diagrams | True

IV. C4
1. Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All
3. C is popular OO programming language | False
4. The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram
is finished | False
5. The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class |
True
6. Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
7. A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated
responsibilities as possible | False
8. Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed
principle | True
9. A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate
at the same moment as its owner | False
10. To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be
minimized | True

V. C5
1. Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive

2. Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive

3. COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
4. Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraints | False
5. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
6. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | False
7. The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | False
8. There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow
system | False
9. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
10. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential | rue

VI. C6
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? |
Concurrency

2. Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture?

| AI system

4. Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True

5. Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design | False
6. Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly except though the data store | True
7. Loose coupling is used between repository agents | True
8. There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture | True
9. Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the
blackboard architecture | False
10. The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system | False

VII. C7
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
Concurrency

2. Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? |

Overhead

3. Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design | True

4. Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only |
False
5. Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design | True
6. Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other’s methods in a layered
architecture | False
7. Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
8. There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture | False
9. The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture |
False
10. The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture | True
11. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed
architecture? | Supports multiple views
12. Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical architecture.
13. Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model. | False.
14. CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
15. Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.

VIII. C8
1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? |
Loose coupling of modules
2. Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture | Hierarchical structure

3. The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than

asynchronous architecture | True
4. Implicit notification is often used in MVC architecture | True
5. Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True
6. An event can be either visible or invisible | True
7. Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture | True
8. A registered event target must be ready to handle the event when the event is
fired off | True
9. A message receiver is not required to be ready when the message arrives |
True
10. The notification of events or messages is different from local or remote
method invocation | True
11. Multiple consumers can consume a message on a message queue | True
12. An event can be declared on the fly | True
13. Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design |
False

IX. C9
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents

2. Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? |
Web server site application

3. Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed

using PAC | True
4. Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture | True
5. The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
6. The data in the abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive | True
7. PAC agents are loosely coupled | True
8. The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to
each other directly | True
9. The “Look and feel” feature is well supported in the MVC | True
10. The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture |
True

X. C10
1. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed
architecture?
a. Supports multiple independent agents
b. Scalability
c. Supports multiple views
d. Loose-coupling of modules
2. Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture?
a. Client-server
b. Hierarchical structure
c. Broker
d. SOA
3. Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model False
4. CORBA is an example of the broker architecture True
5. Web service is an example of SOA architecture. True

XI. C11
1. which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? |
Concurrency

2. Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? |

Performance

3. CCM is a target technology for component technology | True

4. Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components | True
5. Each component must have its provided ports and required ports | False
6. The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes |
True
7. A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams | True
8. Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
9. A core type component does not depend on any other classes | True
10. The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as
part of provided interfaces of components | True
XII. C12
1. Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
2. Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous
architecture

3. Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute |

False
4. SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design | False
5. There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements | False
6. Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based
architecture is not | True
7. Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter | False
8. It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis | True
9. Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with
graphic user interface | True
10. Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug | True

XIII. C13
1. A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs | False
2. Chapter 3 of this book, on “models for software architecture”, has nothing to
do with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False
3. User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information. | False
4. The MVC model suggests the separation of the user interface from the logic of
the software system. | True
5. Which of the following is true for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system? | All
6. The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering
rules | False
7. A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse
users. | False
8. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration
| True
9. The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces

10. The Java programming language supports graphical user interface components,
layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing
user interfaces | True

XIV. C14
1. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are” | Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions

2. Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences | True
3. Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain | False
4. Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse | False
5. Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality
| False
6. A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized
into systems where all tasks work toward a common goal. | True
7. The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products
consistently and predictably by moving toward an asset-supported development
approach | True
8. A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common,
managed set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. |
False
9. Reuse is not and end in itself but a means to an end | True
10. Reusable assets are limited to code components | False
11. Software components do not need adaptation | False
12. Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct
domains or different product lines | True

I.
1. Which of the following is true about buffered message system? | Buffered message
system is easy to debug

2. The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? |

Repository architecture

3. When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development? | PAC Architecture

4. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
5. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle’s implication? | Separate
interface and implementation

6. Design produces architecture that specify products and components in the form of
Which of the following? | A detail-level design solution

7. Which of following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? | Server

availability and reliability

8. Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? |

Data store reliability and availability is a very important issue.
9. Based on connector’s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into ____________ | Variable, Environment
resource, Method, Message

10. Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements
in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation.

11. Which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram

12. Polymorphism principles means that_______ | An object can have different

appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.

13. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? |

Testability

14. Which of the following is a limitation of Non-Buffered Event-based

architecture? | Reliability and overhead ò indirect invocations

15. Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
16. When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system
which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level.
17. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following? | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their
interactions.

19. Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime

performance

20. Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of

components

21. Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? |

Capacity limit of message queue.
22. Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architecture? | Client-Server architecture

25. Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented

architecture

26. User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features? | Only
the tailor-able of the user interface

27. Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others

28. State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |
Behavioral Diagrams

29. Sequence diagram are used to support____ | The logical view

30. Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? |

Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
31. Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software
independence

32. Below diagram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. Which of
the following is the best choice? | (1): Event (source); (2): Event Listener

33. Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which

of following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture style

34. The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (--->

control flow) | Blackboard architecture

38. In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline? | Time Sequence Diagram

39. In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be

broken into? | 2 partitions
40. Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability
and extensibility

41. Portability refers to ____ | The level of independence of the system on

software and hardware platforms.

42. The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the East
to use attribute of user interface

43. Which is the benefit of MVC | Multiple views synchronized with same data model

44. Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitation of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
45. Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
46. Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? |
Productivity for the software development and future software development

47. With a good software design. Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly.
49. The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis are _______ | Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system

25. In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the

Broker Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy

26. The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class |
True

27. Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? |

Interoperability, maintainability, portability, fexibility

28. SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface
design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other

29. In user interface design step. User-centered factor consideration means what?
| Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.

Which of the following is true about buffered message system? | All of the others
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles followuing? | Repository
architecture
When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development? | PAC architecture
which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | Separate
interface and implementation
Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server Architecture? | Server
availablity and reliability
which of the following is the limitation of Reporsitory Architecture Style? | Data
store reliability and availability
Based on connector's information carrier, the connectors in software architecture
might be classification into | Variable, Enviroment resource, Method, Message
which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in
a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation
which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (User, HomListPage,
BookingPage)
Polymorphism principles means that __ | an object can have different
appearance/behaviors under different circumstances
which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? |
Testability
which of the following is a limitation of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? |
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system which
needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following? |
Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps: (1) Quantify the
quality attributes (2): Determine the required quality attributes in requirement
analysis (3): Compute the weighed sum. Which is the correct order of these steps? |
2=>1=>3
which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime
performance
which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of
components
which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity
limit of message queue
which of the following is NOT an architecture sytle in hierarchical architecture? |
Client-Server architecture
which of the following statement is TRUE? | THe usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration
ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
which of the followings is one of distributed architecture? | Service oriented
architecture
User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of the following features? | Only
the tailor-able of the user interface
which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others
State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |
Bahavioral diagrams
Sequence diagrams are used to support __ | The logical view
which of the followings is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? |
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
Below diafram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. which of the
following is the best choice? | (1): Event; (2): Event Listener
Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
the following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture sytle
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (--> control
flow) | Master-Slave architecture
which of the following is NOT a buffer-based software architecture | Peer-to-Peer
Connection
(1) is better because of which following? | Easy expansion
Compared with Serveice Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component
Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following? | Allows stateful service
In UML 2.0, which diagram describes time sequence of message passed between objects
in timeline? | Sequence diagram
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into? | 2 partitions
which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability and
extensibility
Portability refers to __ | The level of independence of the system on software and
hardware platforms
The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the
Satisfactory principles of user interfaces
Which is the benefit of MVC? | Multiple views synchronized with same data model
which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitations of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? |
Productivity fot the software development and future software development
With a good software design, Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly
which of the following is TRUE fot implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system? | The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces
The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are __ | Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
The following image is an example of (Database, Extractor, Sorter, Splitter...) |
Pipe-and-Filter architecture

Which of the following is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture? | Web
server site application
Interoperability refers to __ | The universal accessbility and the ability to
exchange data with internal components and the outside world
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (xanh, tim,
do) | MVC architecture
Which is the incorrect guide for mapping runtime elements? | If an element is re-
entrant it can not be implemented by a thread or a process
Choose the incorrect statement | Sequence diagram combines activity and use-case
diagram to provide control flow overview of the system and business process
Software Design Description includes _ | The software architecture and the detailed
design of the system.
Choose the incorrect statement | Inheritance relation is another name of
composition relation
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Master-Slave
architecture
Which of the following statements is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe and Filter
architecture is Concurrency
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is a variant of Client-
Server architecture
Objected-Oriented principles includes _ | Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism
Which of the followings are categorized into Hierarchical architecture styles? |
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
In UML, a composition relationship represented __ | Using a solid diamond arrowhead
Choose the correct statement | Time to market attribute refers to the time it takes
from requirement analysis to the date product is released
Which of the following is the benefit of layered architecture? | Incremental
software development based on increasing levels of abstraction
Which of the following is a benefit of asynchronous architecture? | Loose coupling
of modules
Choose the correct statement | Class diagram shows how classes are statically
related, but not how class dynamically interact with each other.
Which of the following is NOT a step in Object oriented design process? | Design of
a UML Use-case diagram
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? (4 hcn cau
truc giong nhau, ) | PAC architecture
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the __ component of the blackboard
architecture | Control
In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components defining how
elements can be integrated to form the system | Constraints
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture style belowing? (View, A View
1, A View 2, ..) | MVC architecture

‘A’ character in “SAPCO” is which of the following? | Aesthetic

Which is the following diagram called? (customer, shipping, payment) | Package
Diagram
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Multi-tier
architecture
Choose the correct statement | Runtime connector in software runtime structure
inherit attributes from source code structure without any extension
In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components that perform
functions required by a system? | Elements
What is called in CRC modeling a class that is involved in accomplishing the
reponsibility of a class? | Collaborator
Choose the correct statement | Component diagram describes the package structure
and organization. It covers classes in the package and packages within another
package
Which of the following is Open-Close principle in Object-Oriented Paradigm? | Open
to extension, Close to modification
Choose the correct Software Architecture Design guideline | Think of what to do
before thinking of how to do it
Which is the following diagram called? (proposed) | State machine diagram
The software quality attributes are the software non-functional requirements such
as | Performance, Usability, Security, Portability
# �A� character in �SAPCO� is which of the following? | Aesthetic
# (1) is better because of which following? | Easy expansion
The __________ pattern has two primary criteria for applicability: | Singleton
# A Component is NOT___. Which is the best choice?| A whole system which could be
executed independent
# A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system. |
True.
# A ___ is a collection of computational and storage devices connected through a
communications network. | Distributed system
# A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagram. | True.
# A component is a class or an object. | False.
# A core type component does not depend on any other classes. | True.
# A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users. |
False.
# A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into
systems where all tasks work toward a common goals. | True.
# A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed
set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. | False.
# A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs. | False.
# ADL can produce target code. | True.
# ADL is a programming language. | False.
# ADL is used only for software architecture specification. | False.
# ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
# Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close
principle | True
# According to IEEE Standard 1471, The system architecture is ____ | C. A
collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of
functions.
# According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has
2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared
variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the
connector should be? | B.Method
# According to the classification on synchronization mode, when your application
has 2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each other by a method
invocation and when A call B's method, it must be waited for receiving the method
result. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should be? | B.
Blocking
# Activity diagrams are used to support ____ | C. The process view
# Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. | True.
# Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data store | True
# An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram. | True.
# An event can be either visible or invisible | True
# An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams.
| True.
# Architects use___in sofware construction to divide and conquer the complexities
of a problem domain to solve the problem.| Various design strategies
# Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | F
# Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | False
# Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
# Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes. | True
# Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams. | True.
# At software developement time, the software element are| source code modules or
files which...
# At sofware deployment time, the sofware element are___| The executable version
# Availability refers to ____ | D. The ability of a system to be available 24x7
# Based on connector's information carrier, the connectors in software architecture
might be classification into | Variable, Enviroment resource, Method, Message
# Batch Sequence Architecture| Batch Sequence Architecture
# Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and filter
| False
# Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter.| False.
# Below diafram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. which of
the following is the best choice? | (1): Event; (2): Event Listener
# Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test. | True
# Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug. | True.
# Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by| Pipe and Filter
Architecture
# CCM is a target technology for component technology. | True.
# COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
# COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential. | True.
# CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
# Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture,� has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False.
# Choose the correct Software Architecture Design guideline | Think of what to do
before thinking of how to do it
# Choose the correct statement | Class diagram shows how classes are statically
related, but not how class dynamically interact with each other.
# Choose the correct statement | Component diagram describes the package structure
and organization. It covers classes in the package and packages within another
package
# Choose the correct statement | Runtime connector in software runtime structure
inherit attributes from source code structure without any extension
# Choose the correct statement | Time to market attribute refers to the time it
takes from requirement analysis to the date product is released
# Choose the incorrect statement | Inheritance relation is another name of
composition relation
# Choose the incorrect statement | Sequence diagram combines activity and use-case
diagram to provide control flow overview of the system and business process
# Choose the incorrect statement. | C. UML diagram could be group into 3 major
categories: Structural, Behavioral and Deployment.
# Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model
| False
# Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model.
| False.
# Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
model | False (correct)
# Compared with Serveice Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component
Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following? | Allows stateful service
# Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
# Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True
(correct)
# Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True.
# Component diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
# Component diagrams are used to support the development view. | True.
# Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True.
# Concurrency control activity is part of the process view.
# Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams. | True.
# Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain.|False.
# Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
# Core type classes can be recognized as a new component. | True.
# Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture | True
# Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs. |
False.
# Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view. | True.
# Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
# Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality.|
False.
# Different architecture structures have different element and connector types. |
True.
# Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design. |
False.
# Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences. | True.
# Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components.|True
# Each component must have its provided ports and required ports.| False.
# Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements. |
True.
# Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the
right order? (">" is higher ) | C. Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-
oriented > Service-based
# Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic
user interface.| True.
# Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
# Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)
# Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False
# FPT�s University CMS is an example of repository design | True
# Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? |
True(correct)
# For a large-scale software project, ___ styles are used to combine benefits of
multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness | heterogeneous
architecture
# For software project resource allocation, the software element are ____ | A.
Specific manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code
units which has been assigned to the same project team
# For sofware project resource allocation, the sofware element are..| Specific
manipulation
# Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture | True
# Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design. | True.
# Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False.
# Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.False
# Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or
different product line. | True.
# How many different way are there to move data in P/F? | 3
# Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture | True
# Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True
# Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True.
# Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture. | True
# Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture.| True
# In Blackboard architecture, a controller takes which role? | B. It takes a
bootstrap role and overall supervision control.
# In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request,
servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring
messages and locating servers? | E. Skeleton
# In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which corresponding component in the Broker
Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy
# In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client, Fat-
client (correct)
# In Client/Server architecture | All of the others
# In Data Flow architecture, a sub-system can be substituted by other sub-system
without affecting the rest of the system as long as what of the following? | C.
The new sub-system is compatible with the corresponding input and output data
format.
# In Fat-client type, the client includes which of the following processing |
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
# In Interaction oriented software architecture, ___ provides the data abstraction
and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choice?| The data
module
# In Layered architecture, the interface of each layer encapsulates __ | A. All
detailed service implementations in the current layer and the interfaces of the
layers below.
# In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean thich
of following? | it allows updating...
# In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into? | 2 partitions
# In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | A. 2 partitions
# In SOA architecture, Interperability means what? | Technically any client or any
services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
# In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. | B.
Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
# In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
# In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence diagram both concurrencies
and loops can be specified
# In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | C. Sequence Diagram describes
time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
# In UML 2.0, which diagram describes time sequence of message passed between
objects in timeline? | Sequence diagram
# In UML, a composition relationship represented __ | Using a solid diamond
arrowhead
# In User Interface design step, Friendliness factor consideration means what? | C.
The behaviors of a user interface should not surprise users. The user interface
should include tutorials, searching engines, help facilities, updating links, etc.
# In User Interface design step, Information representation factor consideration
means what?|A. Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and
capabilities of the system users.
# In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�. Which
of the following is correct expression? | An object named �John� whose class is
�Doctor�
# In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components defining how
elements can be integrated to form the system | Constraints
# In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components that perform
functions required by a system? | Elements
# In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choice? | C. The view presentation module
# In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ provides the data
abstraction and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best
choice? | B. The data module
# In interaction oriented software architecture,_____ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choice?| The view presentation module
# In the interaction oriented software architectures, data initialization and
system configuration actions are the responsibility of which module below? | D.
Controller module
# In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what? |
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.
# In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability of
the interface
# In which architecture style, Each subsystem can be a stand-alone program working
on input data and producing output data? | C. Batch sequential architecture
# Interoperability refers to __ | The universal accessbility and the ability to
exchange data with internal components and the outside world
# It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis.|True.
# Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True
# Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True.
# Loose coupling is used between repository agents. | True.
# Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design | True
# Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC
architecture style | True
# Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. |
False.
# Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
# Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
# Object-oriented design is a design methodology. | True
# Objected-Oriented principles includes _ | Inheritance, Encapsulation,
Polymorphism
# Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture. | False
# PAC agents are loosely couple. | True
# Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles | True
# Polymorphism implies _____ | A. The invocation of a method is determined at run
time
# Polymorphism implies the following | the same operation might be have differently
at run time
# Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the other
# Polymorphism principles means that __ | an object can have different
appearance/behaviors under different circumstances
# Portability refers to __ | The level of independence of the system on software
and hardware platforms
# Portability refers to ____ | A. The ability to modify the system and extend it
conveniently.
# Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse.| False.
# Prototyping can be used to support UI design. | True.
# Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the
following is NOT a quality attribute? | C. Efficiency D. Productivity E.
Functionality
# Quality attributes could be categorized into 3 groups which are? | A.
Implementation attributes, Runtime attributes, Business attributes
# RMI is an example of the broker architecture | True
# RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True�.
# Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
the following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture sytle
# Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True
# Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design. | False.
# Reusable assets are limited to code components. | False.
# Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end. | True.
# Rule-based knowledge is installed in the __ component of the blackboard
architecture | Control
# Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.|False.
# SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design | True
# SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design. | False.
# SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface design
considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
# Security belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? | C.
Runtime attributes
# Select correct statement | Concurrency is not supported in batch-sequential
architecture
# Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than one
interface
# Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support
interactions between heterogeneous elements
# Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and
displaying outputs.
# Select correct statement | None of the others
# Select correct statement | Pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than
batch sequential.
# Select correct statement(s) | All of the others
# Select correct statement(s): Statement 1:Good software architectural designs are
based on the recursive application of the"divide-and-conquer" methodology.
Statement 2: Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of refinement of abstractions. | Statement 1 is correct
# Select incorrect statement | Design user interfaces are the task of the
software designers and developers have nothing with the software users.
# Select incorrect statement about module ininteraction-oriented software
architecture | The dat are pository module determines the flow of control involving
view selections communications between modules, job dispatching, and certain data
in itialization and system configuration actions.
# Select incorrect statement | .Data repository architecture is suitable for
artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
# Select incorrect statement | Agents in the repository architecture normally do
not talk with each other directly, except though datastore.
# Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
# Select the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
All of the others
# Select the disadvantages of direct manipulation | None of the others
# Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
| Event listeners & Event sources
# Sequence diagrams are used to support __ | The logical view
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True.
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True.
# Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is
not.|True.
# Software Design Description includes _ | The software architecture and the
detailed design of the system.
# Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False.
# Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False
# Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles. | True.
# Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification |
True
# Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification.
| True
# Software architecture is a static software structure description. | False
# Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements. | False.
# Software components do not need adaption. | False.
# Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | False
# Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements. | False
# State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |
Bahavioral diagrams
# Successive sets of data, where data and operations on it are independent of each
other. | data flow
# System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view. |
True.
# The "Look and Feel" feature is well supported in the MVC architecture.| True
# The "Look and Feel" feature is well supported in the MVC architecture.| True
# The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly.| True
# The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly.|True
# The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps: (1) Quantify the
quality attributes (2): Determine the required quality attributes in requirement
analysis (3): Compute the weighed sum. Which is the correct order of these steps? |
2=>1=>3
# The CRC card method in used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
# The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components, layout
managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user
interfaces.|True.
# The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the
software system? | True.
# The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture | True
# The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture. |True
# The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture.|
True
# The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design. | True.
# The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly|True
# The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
# The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the
Satisfactory principles of user interfaces
# The below image is a snapshot of which architecture style belowing? (View, A View
1, A View 2, ..) | MVC architecture
# The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? (4 hcn cau
truc giong nhau, ) | PAC architecture
# The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles followuing? |
Repository architecture
# The benefit of the broker architecture | All of the others
# The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture. | False.
# The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections. | False
# The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections. | False
# The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following?
| Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
# The constituent parts the architecture of a system are: | Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
# The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True
# The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True.
# The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True
# The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True.
# The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive. | True
# The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive.| True
# The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
# The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active| True
# The data store in the repository architecture is______, and clients of the data
store are_________. | passive/active
# The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system.|False.
# The facts or hypothesis are stored in the_______________ component of a
blackboard system.|Blackboard
# The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (xanh, tim,
do) | MVC architecture
# The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (--> control
flow) | Master-Slave architecture
# The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?| 3 angent ->
data source. DAP AN: REPOSITORY
# The following image is an example of (Database, Extractor, Sorter, Splitter...) |
Pipe-and-Filter architecture
# The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)
# The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choice?|Process-Control architecture
# The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently
and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development approach. | True.
# The image below is an example of static style of user interce�slaout? Which which
is the correct answer? | It�s 1D layout
# The important features of a distributed architecture are ______. Which is the
best choice?| all of the others
# The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of
provided interfaces of components. | True
# The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of
provided interfaces of components. | True.
# The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system into___.
Which is the best choice?| 3 major partitions � Data module, Control module,
Presentation Module
# The key point of the interaction oriented software architecture is ___ Which is
the best answer| In the separation of user interaction from data abstraction and
business data processing
# The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules.
| False.
# The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture | True
# The multiplicity is described in___________ | composite diagram
# The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the software
system into two partitions:_______and. | evene sources/event receivers
# The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are __ | Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
# The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes. | True
# The purpose of the software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification. | False
# The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement
specification|False
# The software quality attributes are the software non-functional requirements such
as | Performance, Usability, Security, Portability
# The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical view.
| True.
# The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture.|True
# The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration. |
True.
# The________is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports
fault tolerance and system reliability. | Master-slave architecture
# There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system.
| False.
# There are two categories of data-centered
architecture:_____________and__________________ | blackboard & repository
# There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements. | False.
# There is always only one architecture design that can meet all requirements |
False
# There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture. | False.
# There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture. | True.
# Three Object Oriented Principles are which of following? | D. Encapsulation,
Inheritance, Polymorphism
# Three-tier and Client-Server architecture| Three-tier and Client-Server
architecture
# To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is
sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-of in this case? | Tradeoff between
scalability and performance
# Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC. | True
# Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC.| True
# Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains.
| False
# Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints.
| False.
# Typical OO languages include the following: | All of the others
# UML diagrams are ____ which are used for system analysis and design | C. Tools
# UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
# Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC.| True
# User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of the following features? |
Only the tailor-able of the user interface
# User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information. | False.
# Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of________architecture. | Hierarchical
# Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.
# Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design. | True.
# What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called
in CRC modeling?|Collaboration
# What is an arechitecture design space| dai nhat thi chon
# What is called in CRC modeling a class that is involved in accomplishing the
reponsibility of a class? | Collaborator
# What is the CORRECT statement about virtual repository? | D. A virtual
repository is built up on the top of multiple physical repository
# What is the INCORRECT statement about distributed repository? | B. All data are
centralized
# What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are Correct?| Both are hard
# When do we use pipe & filter architecture? | All of the others
# When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system which
needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
# When you apply Layered Architechture style into system architecture design , why
run time performance of the system might be slow| A client request or a response
to client must go through potentially several layrers.
# When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development? | PAC architecture
# Which architecture style supports loose coupling between legacy systems and
modern systems for integration development? | A. Buffered message-based
architecture
# Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
# Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented
design? | All of the others
# Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
# Which is NOT a software structure that software architecture can be described
with? | C. State structure
# Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
Operation structure
# Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients?
| Component
# Which is dynamic diagram? | Use-case diagram
# Which is not a structure which can be described in a sofware architecture?|
Dynamic structure
# Which is not component in interaction-oriented software architecture? | Data
repository
# Which is not correct way to use a component? | lookup in EJB
# Which is the CORRECT statement about a pipe? | B. A Pipe moves a data stream
from one filter to another.
# Which is the benefit of MVC? | Multiple views synchronized with same data model
# Which is the correct order in Object oriented design process? | Identify =>
Build=>Construct=>Class overview=>Class Detail
# Which is the correct order of these steps? | Determine� => Quantify� => Compute�
# Which is the following diagram called? (customer, shipping, payment) | Package
Diagram
# Which is the following diagram called? (proposed) | State machine diagram
# Which is the following diagram called?| a.Class diagram b.Package diagram
c.Component diagram d.Deployment diagram e.Object diagram
# Which is the incorrect guide for mapping runtime elements? | If an element is re-
entrant it can not be implemented by a thread or a process
# Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below? | PAC
# Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects? | Object
diagram
# Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture?| To reuse the subroutines
# Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system
reliability will be increased?| you could increase the reliability....
# Which is the reason why software reuse is critical? | A. All of the others
# Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style? MVC is now
very popular
# Which is the suitable architecture style when the application business model
allows a component to send information to another and to continue to operate on its
own without waiting for an immediate response? | D. Buffered message-based
architecture
# Which kind of UML diagram can be expressed asynchronous message invocation? |
sequence diagram
# Which kind of class is not used in ananalysis class diagram? | Concrete class
# Which of below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style?| Complete
separation
# Which of following is Not True about Detailed design step?| We will describe...
# Which of following software system cannot be designed using PAC? | Compiler
# Which of the design below is better| Co 3 draw o duoi
# Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
# Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | B. All of the others
# Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event Based architecture|
Framework availabity ,Reusablity of components, Possibility of parallel execution
# Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design? | All of the
others
# Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
# Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | Availability,
Security, Performance, Usabilty
# Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? |
Interoperability, maintainability, portability, flexibility
# Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive.
# Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and avaibility?|
Reliability
# Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability?| Portability
# Which of the following attribute related to time and space?| Efficiency
# Which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (User, HomListPage,
BookingPage)
# Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence diagram
# Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements
in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation
# Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Architectural design step| Wel will
describe the interconnection the components which visible to stakeholders
# Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Performance
# Which of the following is NOT a buffer-based software architecture | Peer-to-Peer
Connection
# Which of the following is NOT a step in Object oriented design process? | Design
of a UML Use-case diagram
# Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? | MVC
# Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture?
| A. Message-based Architecture C. Client-Server architecture
# Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | A.
Easy in testing.
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style? | Easy in
testing
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? |
Load balancing (correct)
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple in dependent agents
# Which of the following is Open-Close principle in Object-Oriented Paradigm? |
Open to extension, Close to modification
# Which of the following is TRUE about buffered message system? | B. All of the
others
# Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
# Which of the following is TRUE fot implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system? | The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces
# Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
# Which of the following is a INCORRECT description about component in Component-
based architecture? | C. A Component is NOT a modular.
# Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others
# Which of the following is a benefit of asynchronous architecture? | Loose
coupling of modules
# Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? | C.
Independency and flexible connectivity of components
# Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? |
Overhead.
# Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology? | Inheritance
# Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | D. Lower
runtime performance
# Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime
performance
# Which of the following is a limitation of Non-buffered Event-based architecture?
| Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
# Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of
components
# Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
server site application
# Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? |
AI system.
# Which of the following is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture? | Web
server site application
# Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | A. Separate
interface and implementation
# Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? | Separate
interface and implementation
# Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
# Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | A. Peer-to-Peer
connection
# Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system? | None of the others
# Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
Concurrency.
# Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? |
Concurrency.
# Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Support
multiple independent agents
# Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture?| Support
multiple independent agents
# Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical architecture.
# Which of the following is not an open-close principles�s implication? | Feel free
to change software code.
# Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | Callback
# Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture? |
Supports multiple views
# Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server Architecture? | Server
availablity and reliability
# Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? |
Productivity fot the software development and future software development
# Which of the following is open-close principle? | Open to extension, close to
modification
# Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filter? | B. It
lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
# Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability
and extensibility
# Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Style? | B.
Reusability of knowledge source agents
# Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Style? | B.
Reusability of knowledge source agents
# Which of the following is the benefit of layered architecture? | Incremental
software development based on increasing levels of abstraction
# Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based
architecture?| - it divides the problem into sub-problem each associated with
component partitions
# Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard
architecture
# Which of the following is the limitation of Reporsitory Architecture Style? |
Data store reliability and availability
# Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? |
Capacity limit of message queue
# Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture?|
Component reusability
# Which of the following is true about buffered message system? | All of the others
# Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture.
# Which of the following is true? | All of the others
# Which of the following is true? | All of the others (web services are examples of
service-oriendted architecture, the application domain of process control style
includes real-time systems, web application are examples of client-server
architecture)
# Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
client site application
# Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture design? | A. All of the
others
# Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
# Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view? |
Deployment diagram
# Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All of
the others
# Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | Non of
the others
# Which of the following statement is TRUE? | D. The usability of a user interface
is reduced by consistency and integration.
# Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitations of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
# Which of the following statement is TRUE? | THe usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration
# Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is a variant of Client-
Server architecture
# Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer?| Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one
# Which of the following statements is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe and Filter
architecture is Concurrency
# Which of the following statements is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration.
# Which of the following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture?|Software runtime structure
# Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture?|Software code structure.
# Which of the followings are categorized into Hierarchical architecture styles? |
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
# Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive.
# Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? |
Testability
# Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
concurrency
# Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture? | Loose
coupling
# Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Master-Slave
architecture
# Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Multi-tier
architecture
# Which of the followings is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? |
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
# Which of the followings is one of distributed architecture? | Service oriented
architecture
# Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture
style that supports fault tolerance and system reliability? | Master-slave
# Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | Main-subroutine
# Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the
software project start? | Collecting project requirements
# Which the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goal| Forward Reasoning
# Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style? | "4+1" view model
# Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software module and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc. | Logical view
# Which view in "4+1" view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc.? | A. Logical view
# With a good software design, Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly
# You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | A. Developing a system
where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
# You will apply the batch sequential architecture when?| Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access fileWhich is NOT the way to make the data
flow in Pipe and Filter architecture| Leave data in a center repository
# _________ is a modular(cohesive), deployable(portable), replaceable(plug-and-
play), and reusable set of well defined functionalities that encapsulates its
implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. | component
# _________ refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data
with internal components and the outside world. | Interoprrability
# _________is the most commonly distributed system architectures. | Client-server
model
# what of following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have?| Support for
developing
(1): Quantify the quality attributes
(2): Determine the re required quality attributes in requirement analysis
(3): Compute the weighted sum
1 Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented
design? | | d. All of other
1. The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and
their connections. | False
1. Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All of the above
1. Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents
1. Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture?
| True Supports multiple views
1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? |
Loose coupling of modules
1. Which of the following is true about buffered message system? | Buffered message
system is easy to debug
1. Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
1. Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All
of the above
1. Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture? | Software (code,deployment,management) structure
1.A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs | False
1.A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs.| Fasle
1.Activity diagrams are used to support�� | The process view
1.Activity diagrams are used to support | The process view
1.Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, Which is the right order of
scalability of distributed architecure styles? (�>� is better) | Client-Server >
Broker > Service-oriented
1.For what project resource allocation, the software element are ____ | Specific
manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code units which
has been assigned to the same project team
1.The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections | False
1.The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections| False
1.The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are� | Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
1.The constituent parts the architecture of a system are:| a. Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
1.Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All
1.Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive
1.Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter?| Interactive.
1.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style? |
Load balancing (correct)
1.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style| C-
Load balancing (correct)
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? | Concurrency
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
Concurrency
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture?|
Concurrency.
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? | Concurrency
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture?| Concurrency.
1.Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents
1.Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture?
1.Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? |
Loose coupling of modules
1.Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs? | ALL
1.Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs?| d. ALL
1.Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All
10 Which is dynamic diagram? | Use-case [Activity,State-
machine,sequence,interractin,communication, time]
10. Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug. | True
10. Prototyping can be used to support UI design, | True
10. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True
10. Software architecture design is based on the software requirement
specification. | True
10. The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software archi- tecture. |
True
10. The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source com- ponent of a
blackboard system. | False
10. The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part
of provided interfaces of components. | True
10. The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main- subroutine
architecture. | True
10. The notification of events or messages is different from local or remote method
invocation. | True
10. To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be
minimized. | True
10. Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements
in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation.
10.Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug | True
10.Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug| True
10.Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view.| True.
10.Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
10.RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential | True�.
10.RPG is widely used to implement batch sequential| A- True
10.Reusable assets are limited to code components | False
10.Reusable assets are limited to code components.| False
10.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential | rue
10.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential.| True.
10.Software architecture design is based on the SRS | True
10.The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components,
layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing
user interfaces.| True
10.The Java programming language supports graphical user interface components,
layout managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing
user interfaces | True
10.The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture | True
10.The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following? | Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their
interactions.
10.The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following| Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
10.The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system | False
10.The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system.| False.
10.The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part
of provided interfaces of components | True
10.The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part
of provided interfaces of components.| a. True.
10.The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture | True
10.The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture.| True.
10.The notification of events or messages is different from local or remote method
invocation | True
10.To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be
minimized | True
10.UML diagrams are ___ which are used for system analysis and design | Tools
10.Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below? | PAC
100.Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture| Web server site application
101.Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture| Supports
multiple independent agents
102.Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture| Web
server site application
103.Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture|
Supports multiple views
104.Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture|
Hierarchical structure
106.Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture| Performance
108.Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture| If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture
11 The static and runtime structures are based on the same element types | F
11. ADL is a programming language, | False
11. Multiple consumers can consume a message on a message queue. | True
11. Which of the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram
11.ADL is a programming language| False
11.Component diagrams are used to support the development view.| True.
11.Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture | False (correct)
11.Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture| False
11.Multiple consumers can consume a message on a message queue | True
11.Software components do not need adaptation | False
11.Software components do not need adaption.| b. False
11.The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Event-
based architecture
11.Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
11.Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram| Collaboration diagram
11.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Architectural design step? | we will
specify the internal details of each component
11.Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture? |
Supports multiple views
11.Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture?|
Supports multiple views
114.In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what| Technically any client or any
services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
118.SAPCO stands for which| It refers to five major principles interface design
considers: Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
12 The static and runtime structures are based on the same connector types | F
12. ADL can produce target code. | True
12. An event can be declared on the fly. | True
12. Polymorphism principles means that_______ | An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.
12.ADL can produce target code | True
12.An event can be declared on the fly | True
12.Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains
or different product line.| a. True
12.Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains
or different product lines | True
12.Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture. | False (correct)
12.Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture.| B- False
12.The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical
view.| True.
12.Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture? | Software runtime structure.
12.Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture? | Supports
multiple independent argents
12.Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture| Testability
12.Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical architecture.
12.Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture?|
Hierarchical architecture.
12.Which of the following notations is used to support the process view? | Activity
diagram
12.Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one.
121.In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what| The usability of
the interface
129. UML diagrams are ________ which are used for system analysis and design|
Tools
13 Architectural designs should not consider performance attributes | F
13. ADL is used only for software architecture specification. | False
13. Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design. |
False
13. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture? |
Testability
13.ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
13.CORBA is a good implementation example of ___ | Broker Architecture
13.Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model. | False.
13.Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model.| False.
13.Concurrency control activity is part of the process view.| True
13.Different architectures structures have different element and connector types |
True
13.Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True (correct)
13.Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system| A- True
13.Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design |
False
13.Which of the design below is better? | b (h�nh nh�n don gi?n hon)
13.Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Pipe and filter architecture
13.Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design| Process-Control Architecture
14 JDBC is XML based | F
14. UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design. | True
14. Which of the following is a limitation of Non-Buffered Event-based
architecture? | Reliability and overhead � indirect invocations
14.CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True.
14.CORBA is an example of the broker architecture.| True.
14.Element and connector attributes are derived from the project | True
14.System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view.| True.
14.The control flow in batch sequential is implicit. | True (correct)
14.The control flow in batch sequential is implicit.| True
14.UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
14.When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development? | PAC architecture
14.When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development| PAC architecture
14.Which of the following is a principle of Object Oriented methodology? |
Polymorphism
14.Which of the following is an architecure design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
15 WSDL is in XML format | T
15. Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC, whereas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC. | True
15. Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
15.Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | False
15.Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements.| False.
15.The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choice? | Process-Control architecture
15.Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC, whereas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
15.Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True.
15.Web service is an example of SOA architecture.| True.
15.Which of the following are considered as Implementation attributes? |
Interoperability, Maintainability, Portability, Flexibility
15.Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
15.Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might be
classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message? |
Based on connector�s information carrier
15.Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might be
classification into 4 types: Variable, environment resource, method, message| Based
on connector�s information carrier
16 Web.config is in XML format | T
16. Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True
16. When will you apply the Process-Control architecture? | Developing a system
which needs to maintain an output data at a stable level.
16.ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trace-off Analysis Method
16.ATAM is which of the following methods| Architecture Trace-off Analysis Method
16.Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
16.Divide and conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture designs |
False
16.In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. |
Data Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
16.In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
16.In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing| C-
Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
16.Prototyping can be used to support UI design.| True.
16.Which of the following diagram is a Structural diagram | class diagram
17 SOAP request and response is in XML format | T
17. Component diagrams are based on object diagrams. | True
17. The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the
following? | Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their
interactions.
17.ADL is a programming language.| False.
17.Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
17.Deloyment decisions should be reflected in early architecture | False
17.Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture. | True (correct)
17.Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture| A- True
17.Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which of
the following architecture style? | Data-centered architecture style
17.Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which of
the following architecture style| Data-centered architecture style
17.Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
17.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents.
18 Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects | c.
Object diagram
18. A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire soft- ware system. |
True
18.A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system | True
18.ADL can produce target code.| True.
18.ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
18.The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | MVC
architecture
18.The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True (correct)
18.The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit.| A- True
18.Which of the following is TRUE?| c. Hardware independence does not imply
software independence
18.Which of the following is the correct order of Object Oriented design steps? CRC
Card Approach -> Construct Interaction Diagram->Build State Chart->Class Design
18.Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view? | All of
the above
19 The facts or hypothesis are stored in the _______________ component of a
blackboard system. | Knowledge source
19. A component is a class or an object. | False
19. Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime
performance
19.A component is a class or an object | False
19.ADL is used only for software architecture specification.| False.
19.FPT�s University CMS is an example of repository design| True
19.The architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps:
19.Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the Software Design Life
Cycle, whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the
Software Design Life Cycle | true
19.Which of the following is TRUE? | Time efficiency is usually the most important
quality attribute
19.Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture| Server
availability and reliability
19.Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | None
of the above
2 There are two categories of data-centered architecture: _____________ and
__________________. | blackboard ,repository
2 Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? |
Overhead
2. The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? |
Repository architecture
2. Which of the following are features of OO methodology? | Inheritance
2. Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? |
Web server site application
2. Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? |
Performance
2. Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical structure
2. Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the
general structure ...
2. Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | None
of the above
2. Which of the following structures describe the dynamic proper- ties of software
architecture? | Software runtime structure
2. Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive
2. Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asyn- chronous
architecture? | Hierarchical structure
2.Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture�, has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter. | False
2.Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture,� has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter.| False
2.Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences | True
2.Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences.| True
2.Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug | True (correct)
2.Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debug| A- True (correct)
2.Object-oriented design is a design methodology | true
2.Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles | True
2.Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles.|True.
2.What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug.
2.Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture? |
Overhead
2.Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture?|
Overhead.
2.Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
server site application
2.Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? |
AI system
2.Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture?| AI
system.
2.Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? | Performance
2.Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture?
2.Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture? | If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous
architecture
2.Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture?| c. If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous
architecture.
2.Which of the following notations is used to support the physical views? | None
2.Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential? | Interactive
2.Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential?| Interactive.
2.Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture | Hierarchical structure
2.With a good software design, which is benefit we will get | It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly
2.With a good software design, which is benefit we will get? | It leads the risk
in software production more serious
20 Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view? |
Deployment diagram
20. Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams. |
True
20. Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of
components
20.Activity diagrams are used to support the process view. True
20.Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams | True
20.Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams.| True.
20.The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture | True
20.The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture|True
20.Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture syle? | PAC�s
Agents are loose coupling and high independent.
20.Which of the following is Open-Close principle? | open to extension, close to
modification
20.Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture| Capacity
limit of message queue
20.Which of the following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? | Server
availability and reliability
21 Select the outcome of the software design phase: | SDD
21. Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams. | True
21. Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture? |
Capacity limit of message queue.
21.Component diagrams are based on object diagrams.| True.
21.Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagram | True
21.Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
21.In Fat-client type, the client includes which of the following processing| A-
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
21.In Fat-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
21.When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture| Developing a system where
each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
21.Which of the following is NOT the role of architects? | determine market trends
or needs evaluation
21.Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service-Oriented
architecture
21.Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture? |
Component reusability
22 Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | Callback
22. An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram. | True
22. Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architecture? | Client-Server architecture
22.A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system.| True.
22.An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram | True
22.At software deployment time, the software element are __ | the executable
version of the project modules and files
22.Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
22.Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design | True
22.Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented design| True
22.The key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is ___ Which is
the best answer? | In the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and
business data processing.
22.Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime|
Availability, Security, Performance
22.Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture? | Capacity
limit of message queue
23 Polymorphism implies the following | the same operation might behave
differently at run time
23. An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams.
| True
23.A component is a class or an object.| False.
23.Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True (correct).
23.Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store.| True
23.An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams |
True
23.The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture style
23.The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software requirement
specification | true //
23.The software submodels and their interfaces are described in the logical view |
True
23.When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a system where
each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
23.Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture|
Productivity for the software development and future software development
24 In Client/Server architecture | All of the others(The server,The business,A
client can )
24.Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams.| True.
24.Concurrency control activity is part of the processview | True
24.Software Architecture Design is based on the software requirement | true
24.The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration|
The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration
24.Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime? |
Availability, Security, Performance
24.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Performance
24.Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems?| D-
Blackboard architecture
24.which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems? | Blackboard
architecture
25 Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more
than one interface
25, Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture. | False
25. Which of the following is one of distributed architecture? | Service Oriented
architecture
25.Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams.| True.
25.In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the Broker
Architecture Style? | Client-side proxy
25.Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.| True
25.System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view | True
25.The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class |
true
25.Which is an advantage of Client- Server Architecture? | Reusability of server
components.
25.Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture| Lower runtime
performance
25.Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture? |
Productivity for the software development and future software development.
26 Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support
interactions between heterogeneous elements
26, The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than
asynchronous architecture. |True
26. User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features? | Only
the tailor-able of the user interface
26.An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram.| True.
26.Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements | False
26.The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class |
True
26.The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than
asynchronous architecture.| True
26.User interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features| Only
the tailor �able of the user interface
26.Which of the following is not an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Fell free
to change software code
26.Which of the following is the advantage of Broker architecture? | Changeability
and extensibility
26.Which of the following statement is TRUE? | The usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration.
27 Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than
one interface
27, Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constrains. | False
27. Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit? | All of the others
27.An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams.|
True.
27.Architects use __ in software construction to divide and conquer the
complexities of a problem domain to solve the problem. | various design strategies
27.Prototyping can be used to support UI design | True
27.Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the
following is NOT a quality attribute| Productivity
27.Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constrains.| B- False
27.Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes? |
Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
27.Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and availability? |
Reliability
27.Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture? | Lower runtime
performance
28 web services are examples of service-oriented architecture | T
28, Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
28. State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |
Behavioral Diagrams
28.ADL is a programming language | False
28.Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close
principle | true
28.Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project| F
28.In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what? | The usability of
the interface
28.Multiple event targets can register with same event source.| A- True
28.SAPCO stands for which? | It refers to five major principles interface design
considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
28.Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architeture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
28.Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture| Adaption of
components
29 the application domain of process control style includes real-time systems |
T
29, Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only. | False
29. Sequence diagram are used to support____ | The logical view
29.ADL can produce tagret code | True
29.Architect design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | false
29.Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.| A-
False
29.In user interface design step. User-centered factor consideration means what? |
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.
29.The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose| Describing the
Satisfactory principles of user interface
29.Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall
reliability will be increased? | You could increase the reliability of each
individual component in your own way.
3 The benefit of the broker architecture | All [Server component ,Changeability
, Simplicity for ...]
3. Activity diagrams are used to support the process view, | True
3. C is a popular OO programming language. | False
3. CCM is a target technology for component technology. | True
3. COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential. | True
3. Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model. | False
3. Different architecture structures have different element and con- nector types.
| True
3. Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. |
False
3. The purpose of the software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification. | False
3. The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than
asynchronous architecture. | True
3. Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC. | True
3. Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design. | True
3. When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development? | PAC Architecture
3.Activity diagrams are used to support the process view | True
3.C is popular OO programming language | False
3.CCM is a target technology for component technology | True
3.CCM is a target technology for component technology.| a. True
3.COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
3.COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential.| True.
3.Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model
| False
3.Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain | False
3.Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain.| False
3.Different architecture structures have different element and connector types |
True
3.Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design | False
3.Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design| B- False
3.Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute |
False
3.Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute.|
False
3.Software architecture = software architecture styles.| False.
3.The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository design.| True.
3.The purpose of software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification | False
3.The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture | True
3.Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC | True
3.User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information. | False
3.User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information.| False
3.Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design | True
3.Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design.| True.
3.Which is the following diagram called? | state machine diagram
3.Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability and
extensibility
3.Which of the following is advantage of broker architecture| Changeability and
extensibility
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC
architecture.
30 web applications are examples of client-server architecture | T
30. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. |True
30. Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture? |
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
30.ADL is used only for software architecture specification | False
30.Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodogy, Which is the right
order? (�>� is higher) | Service-based > Component-based > Object-oriented >
Functional-oriented
30.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter.| A- True
30.Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements | false
30.Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements
in a software architecture design| If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation
30.Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture? | Adaption of
components
31 Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC architecture |
Web server site application
31. Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
31.Polymorphism principles mean that�.| An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
31.The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the Easy
to use attribute of user interfaces
31.UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design | True
31.What is an architecture design space? | design alternatives that can support
functional and non-functional requirement specifications.
31.Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability? | Portability
32 Which kind of class is not used in an analysis class diagram? | Concrete
class
32. Below diagram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. Which of
the following is the best choice? | (1): Event (source); (2): Event Listener
32.Availability refers to�| a system�s capability to be available 24/7
32.In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what? | Technically any client or
any service can access other services redardless of their Plaform, Technology,
Vendors, Language implementations
32.Usecase diagrams are generated in early stages of the SDLC, where areas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC | True
32.Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
operation structure
32.Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements
in a software architecture design? | If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to local method invocation.
32.Which of the following is not an open-close principles�s implication?| b. Feel
free to change software code.
33 Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
33. Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which
of following architecture style? | Data-Centered architecture style
33.Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project| b. False
33.Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
33.In Client-Server architecure style, ther are follow types | Thin-Client, Fat-
Client
33.Polymorphism principles mean that�. | An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under difference circumstances
33.Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architecture| Client-Server architecture
33.Which of the following structures describes the dynamic properties of software
architecture? | software runtime structure
34 When do we use pipe& filter architecture? | All of the others
34. The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? (--->
control flow) | Blackboard architecture
34.Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into __ | variable, environment resource,
method, message
34.Component diagrams are based on object diagrams | True
34.Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements| b. False
34.Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style?| Data
store reliability availability is a very important issue
34.Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? | Service
Oriented architecture
35 Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its
clients? | Component
35.A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system | True
35.At software development time, the software element are __? | Source code modules
or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes.
35.Compared with SOA, the advantage of SBA is which of the following? | Allows
stateful service
35.High dependency between data structure of data store and its agency| High
dependency between data structure of data store and its agency
35.In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which
of the following? | It allows updating the interface views with new technologies
without overhang the rest of the system
35.UML diagrams are used for system analysis and design| a.True
36.A component is a class or an object | False
36.The CRC card method in used to identify the responsiblities of each class| True
36.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Detailed design step? | We will
describe user accessible components only in this step.
36.Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture| Peer-to-
peer connection
36.Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architecture? | Client-Server architecture
36.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style? |
Load balancing
36__________ refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data
with internal components and the outside world | Interoperability
37 Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system? | None of the others
37.Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagram | True
37.Polymorphism implies the following: | All of others
37.When you are request to maker a system which can be used be users who work on
different sites. It�s required that the system security attribute is high because
of its working domain requirement. There are about 100.000 to 500.000 users using
the system at the same time. Which architecture will you choose to apply for the
system development? | Component-based architecture style
37.Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture | Peer-to-
peer connection
37.Which of the following is a buffer- based software architecture| Publish-
Subscribe Messaging(P&S)
37.Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view?| d.
Non of the others
38 Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | Main-subroutine
38. In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline? | Time Sequence Diagram
38.An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram | True
38.In UML 2.0, which diagram derived from use case scenarios| Use-case diagram
38.What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? | Support fot
developing interactive application
38.Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes?| a.
Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
38.Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc. | logical view
39 Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the
software project start? | Collecting project requirements
39. In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into? | 2 partitions
39.Batch-Sequence is one of the architecture styles | true
39.Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams | True
39.Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture sytle? | Does
not fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics
applications
39.Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Keep
attributes private
39.Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication| Keep attributes
private
39.Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view?| d. All of
the others
4 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents
4. CORBA is an example of the broker architecture. | True
4. Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view, | True
4. Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components. | True
4. Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements. |
True
4. Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design para- digm only. |
False
4. Implicit notification is often used in MVC architecture. | True
4. Object-oriented design is a design methodology, | True
4. SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design. | False
4. The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is
finished. | False
4. Two modules in a data flow system can change their order with- out any
constraints. | False
4. Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
4.Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | true
4.CORBA is an example of the broker architecture | True
4.Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True
(correct)
4.Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture.| A- True
4.Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view | True
4.Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components | True
4.Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components.| a. True
4.Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements | True
4.Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | False
4.Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.| False.
4.Implicit notification is often used in MVC architecture | True
4.Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True
4.Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture.| True.
4.Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture | True
4.Object-oriented design is a design methodology | True
4.Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse | False
4.Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse.| False
4.SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design | False
4.SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design.| False
4.The MVC model suggests the separation of the user interface from the logic of the
software system. | True
4.The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the
software system?| a. True.
4.The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are� | Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
4.The outcomes of Object Oriented Analysis stage are| Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
4.The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is
finished | False
4.Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints
| False
4.Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraints.| False.
4.Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete
sepatation of presentation and abstraction
4.Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture?| Software code structure.
40 Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of ________ architecture |
Hierarchical
40. Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture? | Changeability
and extensibility
40.A component is NOT ___. Which is the best choice? | A whole system which could
be executed independent.
40.An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction diagrams |
True
40.In UML 2.0, which of the following is true? | sequence diagram describes time
sequence of messages pass between objects in timeline.
40.Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture styles| True
40.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style| C-
Load balancing
41 Reusability is one of the most imporant purpose of component engineering | T
41. Portability refers to ____ | The level of independence of the system on
software and hardware platforms.
41.In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types| Thin-client, Fat-
client
41.In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a desscription of a box as follow �John:Doctor�.
Which of the following is correct experssion?| a. An object named �John� whose
class is �Doctor�
41.Which of the following are benefits of OO design? | All of the above.
42 .NET class library is organized in compoment structure | T
42. The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing the East
to use attribute of user interface
42.In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing |
Data storage processing, Business Logic Processing
42.Sequence diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified| c. Sequence
diagram both concurrencies and loops can be specified
42.Which of the following are features of OO methodology? |Inheritance
43 Java API is built on the component structure | T
43. Which is the benefit of MVC | Multiple views synchronized with same data model
43.C is a popular OO programming language | False
43.In Fat-client type, the server includes which of the following processing|
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
43.Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram| 43. Which of the
following diagram is NOT an structural diagram
44 Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style | "4+1" view model
44. Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of limitation of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
44.The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement
specification| False
44.The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is
finished | False
44.Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems?| Blackboard
45 To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is
sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-off in this case? | Tradeoff between
scalability and performance
45. Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram? | Collaboration diagram
45.The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class |
True
45.What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called
in CRC modeling?| a. Collaboration
45.Which of following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture| Software code structure.
46 Concurrency is not supported in batch-sequential architecture | T
46. Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture? |
Productivity for the software development and future software development
46.Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
46.Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture| Software runtime structure
47 Peformance of batch-sequential architecture is higher than pipe-filter
architecture | F
47. With a good software design. Which is the benefit we will get? | It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly.
47.A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated
responsibilities as possible | False
47.Which of the following is open-close principle?| b. Open to extension, close
to modification
47.Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view| None of
the above
48 Batch-sequential is a kind of data-centered architecture | F
48.Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed
principle | True
48.Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas
deloyment diagrams are generated in the later stges of the SDLC.| a. True
48.Which of the following are benefits of OO design| All of the above.
49 Pipe and filter architecture is suitable for embedded system | F
49. The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis are _______ | Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
49.A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at
the same moment as its owner | False
49.Software architecture design is based on the software requirement specification|
True
49.Which of the following are features of OO methodology| Inheritance
5 Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
Concurrency
5. Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project. | False
5. Component diagrams are used to support the development view, | True
5. Each component must have its provided ports and required ports. | False
5. Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object- oriented software
design. | True
5. Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system. | True
5. Multiple event targets can register with same event source. | True
5. Pipe-and-filter is one of the architecture styles. | True
5. Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design. | False
5. The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class. |
True
5. The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active. | True
5. There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements. |
False
5. Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True
5. Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication? | Separate
interface and implementation
5.Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project | False
5.Component diagrams are used to support the development view | True
5.Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality |
False
5.Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality.|
False
5.Different architecture structures have different element and connector types.|
True.
5.Each component must have its provided ports and required ports | False
5.Each component must have its provided ports and required ports| b. False
5.Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design | True
5.Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design.| True.
5.In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types: | Thin-client, Fat-
client (correct)
5.Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
5.Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system.| True.
5.Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True
5.Pipe and filter is one of the architecture styles | True
5.Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design | False
5.Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design.| False.
5.The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class | True
5.The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is active | True
5.There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements | False
5.There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements.| False
5.Web service is an example of SOA architecture. | True
5.Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based architecture? |
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
5.Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based architecture|
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
5.Which of the following is true for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system? | All
5.Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view? | none of
the others
5.Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View module
registers with the Model module
50 Design user interfaces are the task of the software designers and developers
have nothing with the software users | F
50.To conform to the open-closed principle the use of global variables should be
minimized | True
50.Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide?| b.
Constructor, Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
50.Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide| Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51 Static user interfaces have 1D, 2D, 3D, and 4D styles | T
51.Polymorphism implies the following: < knowledge of OOP, need review>| All of
the others
51.Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide? | Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
51.Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes| b.
Availability, Security, Performance, Usabilty
52 The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration |
T
52.Object-oriented design is a design methodology| True
52.Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others
52.Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute| Availability,
Security, Performance, Usability
53 Which is not correct way to use a component | lookup in EJB
53.Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute? | Availability,
Security, Perfomance, Usability
53.Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle�s implication| Feel free
to change software code
53.Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software module and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc.| a. Logical view
54 How many different way are there to move data in P/F | 3
54.What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called
in CRC modeling| Collaborator
54.Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodology?| d.
Inheritance
54.Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle�s implication? | Feel
free to change software code
55 Which of following software system cannot be designed using PAC | Compiler
55.What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called
in CRC modeling? | Collaborator
55.Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture?| c.
Operation structure
55.Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram| Sequence diagram
56 Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though data store | T
56.Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes| a. True
56.In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true| Sequence Diagram both concurrencies
and loops can be specified
56.Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram | Sequence diagram
57 Implicit notification is often used in the blackboard architecture | T
57.In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true? | Sequence Diagram both concurencies
and loops can be specified
57.In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�. Which
of the following is correct expression| An object named �John� whose class is
�Doctor�
57.Which of the following structures descibe the dynamic properties of software
architecture?| c. Software runtime structure
58 The rule-based knowledge is installed in the knowledge source component of the
blackboard architecture | T
58.Abstraction via inheritance is one effctive way to achieve the open-close
principle| True
58.In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �John:Doctor�. Which
of the following is correct expression? | An object named �John� whose class
is �Doctor�
58.Which of the following is Open-Closed principle| Open to extension, Close to
modification
59 The dependency of agents on data store in the repository architecture is high |
T
59.Polymorphism implies the following|c. All of the others
59.Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture|
Dynamic structure
59.Which of the following is Open-Closed principle? | Open to extension, Close to
modification
6 1. Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture? |
Concurrency [Independent agents,Reusable agents,Loose coupling]
6. Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data store. | True
6. An event can be either visible or invisible. | True
6. Design produces architecture that specify products and components in the form of
Which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
6. Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architec- ture design. |
False
6. Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's methods in a layered
architecture. | . False
6. Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process. |
False
6. Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture
is not. | True
6. Software architecture is a static software structure description. | False
6. The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit. | True
6. The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive. | True
6. The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asyn- chronous modes. |
True
6. The software submodules and their interfaces are described in the logical view.
| True
6.A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into
systems where all tasks work toward a common goal. | True
6.A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into
systems where all tasks work toward a common goals.| True
6.Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly except though the data store | True
6.Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store.| True.
6.An event can be either visible or invisible | True
6.Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
model | False (correct)
6.Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
model| B- False
6.Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design | False
6.Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements.|
True.
6.Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture | False
6.Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture.| False.
6.Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category? |
Structure diagram
6.Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category| Structure
diagram
6.Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process | False
6.Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is
not | True
6.Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is
not.| True
6.Software architecture is a static software structure description | False
6.The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | False
6.The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit.| True.
6.The data in the abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive | True
6.The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules |
False
6.The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules.|
False
6.The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes | True
6.The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes.| a.
True
6.The software submodules and their interfaces are described in the logical view |
True
6.Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes | availability,
security, performance, usability
6.Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical structure architecture
60 Select the disadvantages of direct manipulation | none
60.Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture? |
Operation structure
60.Which of the following are benefits of object oriented design| e. All of the
others
60.Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios| Logical view
61.Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter| Interactive
61.Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology?| a.
SAAM
61.Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc | Logicalview
62.SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture design| b. True
62.Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential| All of the above
63.The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following| Event-
based architecture
63.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture| a.
Performance
64.COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential? | True
64.RMI is an example of the broker architecture| b. True
64.The follow image is an example of| Repository architecture
65.Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints
| False
65.Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture?| MVC
65.Which of the following is true about buffered message system| All of the others
66.In SOA architecture, Interperability means what?| c. Technically any client
or any services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
66.Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
66.The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following| Repository
architecture
67.Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design| a.
False.
67.The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True
67.Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design| Process-Control Architecture
68.The control flow in batch sequence is implicit | True
68.The image below is an example of static style of user interce�slaout? Which
which is the correct answer?| a. It�s 1D layout
68.Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication| Separate
interface and implementation
69.Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into | Variable, Environment resource, Method,
Message
69.The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly| a. True
69.There are data sharing (shares data) among all subsystems in a data flow systems
| False
7 A user interface is a user-centered design product | true
7. A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated
responsibilities as possible. | False
7. A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams. | True
7. Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter. | False
7. Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture. | True
7. Concurrency control activity is part of the process view, | True
7. Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture. | True
7. Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs. |
False
7. PAC agents are loosely coupled. | True
7. Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements. | False
7. The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | True
7. Which of following is one limitation of Client/Server architecture? | Server
availability and reliability
7.A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated responsibilities
as possible | False
7.A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagram.| a. True.
7.A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams | True
7.A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users. |
False
7.A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users.|
False
7.Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter | False
7.Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter.| False
7.Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
7.Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture.| True.
7.Concurrency control activity is part of the process view | True
7.Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture | True
7.Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs | False
7.Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design.| False.
7.In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �Human:Player�,
which of the following is correct expression? | an object named �Human� whose class
is �Player�
7.Loose coupling is used between repository agents | True
7.Loose coupling is used between repository agents.| True.
7.PAC agents are loosely coupled | True
7.Software quality attributes must satify functional requirement | False
7.The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps |1.Determine the
required quality attributes in requirement analysis 2.Quantify the quality
attributes 3.Compute the weighted sum
7.The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps| 2-1-3
7.The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | False
7.The control flow in batch sequential is implicit.| True.
7.The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choice? | Multi-tier Architecture Style (correct)
7.The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently
and predictably by moving toward an asset supported development approach.| True
7.The goal of systematic reuse is to produce quality software products consistently
and predictably by moving toward an asset-supported development approach | True
7.Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based
architecture? | It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with
component partitions.
70.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
70.The PAC architecture is a hieracchically structured sofware architecture| a.
True
70.Which of the following diagram called| Sequence diagram
71.Polymorphism principles means that| An object can have different
appearance/behaviors under different circumstances.
71.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequence | True
71.There is always onlyone architecture design that can meet all requirements| a.
 False
72.The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.|
a. The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.
72.Which of the following are considered as Business attributes| Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
73.A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams| a. True
73.When will you apply the Process-Control architecture| Developing a system which
needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
74. The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps| 2 => 1 => 3
74.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture style?| a.
Easy in testing
75.ATAM is which of the following methods| Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
75.Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test.| True
76.Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute.|
False
76.Which of the following is one of distributed architecture| Service Oriented
architecture
77.Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model? False
77.Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit| All of the others
78.Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture.| True
78.State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category|
Behavioral Diagrams
79.Google Map is an example of services in SOA architecture| True
79.Sequence diagram are used to support| The logical view
8 All user interfaces are serving users, including information providers, in
certain circumstances | True
8. A registered event target must be ready to handle the event when the event is
fired off. | True
8. Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed
principle. | True
8. Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes. | True
8. Core type classes can be recognized as a new component. | True
8. It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis. | True
8. System and network configuration decisions are part of the phys- ical view. |
True
8. The Abstraction and Presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly. | True
8. There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system.
| True
8. There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture. | False
8. There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repos- itory
architecture. | True
8. Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? |
Data store reliability and availability is a very important issue.
8.A registered event target must be ready to handle the event when the event is
fired off | True
8.A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed
set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system. | False
8.A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed
set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system.| False
8.Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-closed
principle | True
8.Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes | True
8.Core type classes can be recognized as a new component | True
8.Core type classes can be recognized as a new component.| a. True.
8.Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs.| False.
8.Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following? | A detail-level design solution
8.Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following| A detail-level design solution
8.It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis | True
8.It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis| a. True
8.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True
(correct)
8.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential| A- True
8.System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view | True
8.The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly | True
8.The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration |
True
8.The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.|
True
8.There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system |
False
8.There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system.|
False.
8.There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture | False
8.There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture.| False.
8.There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture | True
8.There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture.| True.
8.Time to market belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? |
Business atttributes
8.Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
80.The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part
of provided interfaces of components.| a. True
80.Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture|
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
81.Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC
architecture style| True
81.The following diagram is a description of which architecture style| Blackboard
architecture
82.1) is better because of which following| Easy expansion
82.Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture?| c. If the
general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each
component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
83.Compared with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component
Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following| Allows stateful service
83.Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture| a. True
84.Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and
filter| False
84.In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline| Sequence Diagram
85.In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into| 2 partitions
85.In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means what?| d.
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of
the system users.
86.Core type classes can be recognized as a new component| True
86.Portability refers to | The level of independence of the system on software and
hardware platforms
87.SAPCO stands for which?| a. It refers to five major principles interface
design considers:Simple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
87.Which is the benefit of MVC| Multiple views synchronized with same data model
88.One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that it does not support for
interactive interfaces | One of limitation of Batch Sequence architecture is that
it does not support for interactive interfaces
88.Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below?| PAC
89.In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the Broker
Architecture Style?| b. Client-side proxy
89.Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram?| State machine diagram
9 Design and implementation of user interfaces must satisfy users' requirements |
true
9. A core type component does not depend on any other classes. | True
9. A message receiver is not required to be ready when the mes- sage arrives. |
True
9. A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at
the same moment as its owner. | False
9. Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software
architecture might be classification into ____________ | Variable, Environment
resource, Method, Message
9. Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive sys- tems with
graphic user interface. | True
9. In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance of
software component is ___ | A software element
9. Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture. | False
9. Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. | True
9. Software architecture = software architecture styles. | False
9. Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements. |
False
9. The "Look and Feel" feature is well supported in the MVC architecture. |
True
9. The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture. |
False
9.A core type component does not depend on any other classes | True
9.A core type component does not depend on any other classes.|a. True.
9.A message receiver is not required to be ready when the message arrives | True
9.A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at
the same moment as its owner | False
9.Activity diagrams are used to support the process view.| True.
9.Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic
user interface | True
9.Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic
user interface.| True
9.Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture? |
True(correct)
9.Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard architecture?|
A- True
9.Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end.| True
9.Reuse is not and end in itself but a means to an end | True
9.Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | False
9.Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.| False.
9.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter | True
9.Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter.| True.
9.Software architecture = software architecture styles | False
9.Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements|False
9.The �Look and feel� feature is well supported in the MVC | True
9.The acronym SAPCO describes | The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
9.The acronym SAPCO describes| c. The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
9.The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture | False
9.The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture.| False.
9.Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style? | MVC is
now a very popular architecture style.
9.Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system? | all
9.Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system| The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces
90.In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what?| c. The
usability of the interface
90.Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system| The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces.
94.Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential| All
95.Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture|
Concurrency
96.Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture| AI
system
97.Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture|
Interactive
98.Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture|
Incremental
99.Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture|
Loose coupling of modules
A CRC card cooperation process terminates when the following happens | all flow
event specification of all use cases and all public
A CRC card cooperation process terminates when the following happens | all flow
event specification of all use cases and all public
A P2P messaging architecture is composed of __________ , __________ ,and ________.
| senders, receivers message queues
A _________ is a modular (cohesive), deployable (portable), replaceable(plug-and-
play), and reusable set of well-defined functionalities that encapsulates its
implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. | Component
A ___________ is a collection of computational and storage devices connected
through a communications network. | distributed system
A class is said to be cohesive if the following is true: | it has one clearly
defined responsibility
A component in Component diagram represents | Deployed reusable binary
A component is NOT_. Which is the best choice?|A whole system which could be
executed independent
A component may consist of many related classes stored and deployed in the many
binary assemblies. | False
A message queue is a ______________ architecture between message senders and
message receivers | one-to-one . point-to-point
ATAM is which of the following methods? | Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
A______ is a modular (cohesive), deployable (portable), replaceable(plug-and-play),
and reusable set of well | Component
A________ is a collection of computational and storage devices connected through a
communications network | Distributed system
According to connector active time, we can classify connector into _____________
| Programmed connectors Event-driven connectors
Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data store | True
All of the others ( a user interface is, All user interface is, Design and
implementation of user)
An EJB component is packaged in a _____ archive file. | JAR
An event can be either visible or invisible | True
Architecture style heavily depends on requirement analysis. | True
Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in ________ diagrams. |
Sequence diagram
At software development time, the main software elements are _________. | source
code
Batch-sequential, mutil-threaded, explicit direct invocation, implicit indirect
invocation such as message queue or event notification, synchronous or asynchronous
communication, pere-to-pear message exchange or message broadcasting are all
discribed as: | the topology of the dynamic structure
Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug | true
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | Pipe and Filter
architecture
Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported by | [C] Pipe and Filter
architecture
COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential | True
CORBA is a good implementation example of___ | Broker Architecture
Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture | True
Component-based technology is a suitable technology to implement layered
architecture. | True
Concurrency is described in | Activity diagram
Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architecture | True
Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), and State Transition Diagrams (STD) are widely used in
software design | true
Each component must have its provided ports and required ports. | False
Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right
order? (">" is higher )|Component-based > Object-oriented > Functional-oriented >
Service-based
Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, which is the right order of
scalability of distributed architecture styles? (">" is better) | Client-Server
> Broker > Service-oriented
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | B True
FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository design | True
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture | B
True
Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture |
True
For a large-scale software project, __________ styles are used to combine benefits
of multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness. | heterogeneous
architecture
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | False
Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only | [B] False
How many ways to make data flow in pipe and filter architecture? | 3 ways: push
only/ pull only/ push and pull
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | True
Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture | [B] True
In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types:|Thin-Client, Fat-
Client
In Client/Server architecture | All of the others (The server can be a data, The
business logic, A client can be a Web client)
In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which of
the following?|It allows updating the interface views with new technologies without
overhang the rest of the system.
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | 2 partitions
In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into? | [A] 2 partitions
In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what?|Technically any client or any
service can access other services regardless of their Platform, Technology,
Vendors, Language implementations
In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing | Data
Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
In _________ relationship between 2 classes, the parts of a class have the same
lifespan as their owner, and the parts cannot be involved in another com- position.
| composition
In ___________, each data transformation subsystem or module cannot start its
process until its previous subsystem completes its computation. | batch
sequential architecture
In an interaction diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. Which of the following is true? | ":Customer" represents a
class named "Customer"
In broker architecture, What is the responsibility of stub? | Mediates between
the client and the broker and provides additional transparency between them.
In runtime quality attribute,..... refers to increasing a systems efficiency with
regard to response time, throughput, and resource utilization, attributes which
usually conflict with each other. | Performance
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | True
Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system | [B] True
Loose coupling is used between repository agents. | True
Many applications designed in the process-control architecture include knowledge-
based AI systems, voice and image cognition systems, security systems, business
resource management systems. | False
Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | False
Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design | [B]
False
Multiple event targets can register with same event source | True
Multiple event targets can register with same event source | [B] True
OO paradigm does not imply the following: | smarter artificial intelligence of
software systems
OO principles do not include the following | concurrency
Object-oriented software architecture is an extension of component-based
architecture. | False
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered
architecture. | False
Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered
architecture. | [A] False
Open-Close principle requires that a system should be open to extension but close
to modification. This implies the following: | new functions should not be
achieved by modifying the existing code
Perform trade-off analysis on quality attributes and other non-functional
requirements before design phase. | true
Polymorphism implies the following | the same operation might behave differently
at runtime
Public interface of a class consists of the following: | public attributes and
public operations
QN=1 (10168)Choose the correct statement. | Interoperability attribute refers to
universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data among internal components
and with the outside world.
QN=10 (10211)Based on connector's synchronization mode, the connectors could be
classified into which categories below? |Blocking connector and non-blocking
connector.
QN=11 (10212)At software development time, the software element are ____ | Source
code modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional
attributes.
QN=12 (10273)Which is the best answer for the meaning of the description of the
class diagram below when you read it? | A person lives at only one address and
there are no more than one person living at an address. Some addresses might not
have any person living at. The person could be a Student or a Professor.
QN=13 (10264)Which is the following diagram called? | Sequence diagram (Note:From
user)
QN=14 (10243)Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view?
| None of the others
QN=15 (10248)State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams
category? | Behavioral Diagrams
QN=16 (10261)Which is the following diagram called? | Timing diagram (From "ad RM
scheduling")
QN=17 (10302)Which of the following is NOT an Open-Close principle's implication? |
Feel free to change software code.
QN=18 (10306)The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are ______ | Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
QN=19 (10300)Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication? |
Keep attributes private
QN=2 (10157)Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? |Time to
market, Lifetime, Cost
QN=20 (10290)Choose the correct statement | Object oriented analysis establishes an
object-oriented abstract model of the system to be built.
QN=21 (10281)In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE? | Sequence Diagram
describes time sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline.
QN=22 (10335)When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a
system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
QN=23 (10360)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about active filter?
| It lets connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
QN=24 (10328)Which of the following statement is TRUE? | One of benefits of Pipe
and Filter architecture is that it supports both sequential and parallel execution.
QN=25 (10363)Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive
filter? | It works with a passive pipe which provides read/write mechanisms for
pulling and pushing.
QN=26 (10357)Which of the following is a CORRECT statement? | Filters can run in
separate threads of the same process.
QN=27 (10396)The following image is an example of which architecture style? |
Repository architecture style and (?) is a Data Repository
QN=28 (10392)In the Repository architecture, Said that the client control the logic
flow means what? | The software component agents control the computation, request
and update data on repository actively.
QN=29 (10380)___ are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | Facts
QN=3 (10153)Portability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group?
| Implementation attributes
QN=30 (10400)Data store reliability and availability are limitations of which
architecture style below? | Repository architecture
QN=31 (10374)Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture? |
Concurrency
QN=32 (10429)In DFD, the follow image is a representation of which flow? |
Transaction flow
QN=33 (10409)Which of the following is NOT the limitation of layered architecture?
| Incremental software development based on increasing levels of abstraction.
QN=34 (10437)With an application that has clean divisions between core services,
critical services, user interface services�. Which architecture style will you
apply? | Layered architecture
QN=35 (10441)A virtual machine provides _____. Which is the best choice to fill
into the blank? | A virtual abstraction
QN=36 (10415)Which of the following is the limitation of virtual machine
architecture? | Overhead due to the new layer
QN=37 (10450)The limitation of message-driven architecture over event-driven
architecture is which of the following? | Capacity of message queue.
QN=38 (10475)Which architecture style supports scalability and reliability better?
| Buffered message-based architecture (2)
QN=39 (10463)When you are requested making a system having some processes which
must be done concurrently. In the future, there would be some new processes which
can be added into the system, so the system must be easy to extend.Among the styles
below, which is the architecture style you will choose to apply into your system
architecture? | Buffered Message-based Architecture style
QN=4 (10156)Architecture Styles contribute to which of the following? | Software
Quality Attributes
QN=40 (10449)Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven
architecture? | Capacity limit of message queue.
QN=41 (10490)Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? |
Supports multiple independent agents
QN=42 (10484)The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system
into ____. Which is the best choice? | 3 major partitions - Data module, Control
module, Presentation Module
QN=43 (10528)When you are requested to develop an interaction application where the
system can be divided into many cooperating agents in a hierarchical manner. Which
architecture style will you choose? | PAC architecture
QN=44 (10503)What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? |
Support for developing interactive application
QN=45 (10492)Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the MVC
architecture? | Web server site application
QN=46 (10494)Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits? | All of the
others
QN=47 (10569)In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to
request, servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components,
transferring messages and locating servers? | Broker
QN=48 (10540)Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? |
Service Oriented architecture
QN=49 (10562)Which of the following is the most important quality attribute of
Broker architecture style? | Better decoupling between clients and servers
QN=5 (10171)Usability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group? |
Runtime attributes
QN=50 (10533)Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed
architecture? | Testability
QN=51 (10541)The image below describes a distributed architecture style. Choose
which the suitable style is? | SOA
QN=52 (10578)Which is the reason of the increase of overall system reliability when
you apply component-based architecture? | The reliability of each individual
component enhances the reliability of the whole system via reuse.
QN=53 (10570)Which of the following description is TRUE? | A component is stored in
a binary format, executable and deployable.
QN=54 (10585)Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture? |
Independency and flexible connectivity of components
QN=55 (10602)Which of the following attribute relates to time and space? |
Efficiency
QN=56 (10600)SAAM is which of the following methods? | Software Architecture
Analysis Method
QN=57 (10605)Which of the following attribute relates to user interfaces' learning
ability? | Usability
QN=58 (10628)In User Interface design step, Separation factor consideration means
what? | Separate the user interface from the logic of the software. Thus, the same
set of data can be displayed in different information representations.
QN=59 (10624)In User Interface design step, Intuitive factor consideration means
what? | The user interface must be simple, intuitive and full of usability even
with no instructions, people can figure out how to use it quickly and begin to use
it.
QN=6 (10162)Usability refers to ____ | The level of "satisfaction" from a human
perspective in using the system.
QN=60 (10645)Design produces architectures that specify products and components in
the form of which of the following? | An abstract-level design solution
QN=7 (10218)In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance
of software component is ____ | A software element
QN=8 (10200)In Software Dynamic structure, Connectors exhibit which of following
attributes? ( Choose the best one ) | Direction, Synchronization, Sequence,
Multiplicity, Self-descriptive
QN=9 (10237)According to the classification on information carrier, when your
application has 2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used
a shared variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT
category the connector should be?| Variable
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | False
Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture | [B] False
Select approaches to evaluate an architecture design | All of the others (Active
Reviews for Intermediate Designs, Software Architecture Analysis Method,
Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method)
Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support
interactions between hetrogeneous elements
Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and
displaying outputs.
Select correct statement | Concurrency is not supported in batch sequential
architecture
Select correct statement | None of the others (The static and runtime,
Architecture designs)
Select correct statement | pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than
batch sequential
Select correct statement | A protocol-based connector can better support
interactions between hetrogeneous elements
Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and
displaying outputs.
Select correct statement | Concurrency is not supported in batch sequential
architecture
Select correct statement | None of the others (The static and runtime,
Architecture designs)
Select correct statement | pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than
batch sequential
Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than
one interface
Select correct statement about inheritance | Class can inheritances more than one
interface
Select correct statement(s) | All of the others (Reusability is one of, NET
class library, Java API is built)
Select correct statement(s) | All of the others (Reusability is one of, NET class
library, Java API is built)
Select correct statement(s): Statement 1: Good software architecture designs.
Statement 2: Good software architecture designs | Statement 1 is correct
("divide-and-conquer")
Select design pattern which relate to data repository architectureChoose one
answer. | All of the others ( Layered multi-tier MVC )
Select incorrect statement | Agents in the repository
Select incorrect statement | Data repository architecture is suitable for
artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
Select incorrect statement | design user interfaces are the task of the software
designers and developers
Select incorrect statement | Agents in the repository
Select incorrect statement | Data repository architecture is suitable for
artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
Select incorrect statement | design user interfaces are the task of the software
designers and developers
Select incorrect statement about module in interaction-oriented software
architecture | The data repository module determines the flow of control
involving view selections communications between modules, job dispatching, and
certain data initialization and system configuration actions.
Select major style categories of interaction-oriented architectures: | PAC
(Presentation-Abstraction-Control) , MVC (Model-View-Controller)
Select partition in blackboard architecture | Controller , Blackboard ,
Knowledge-source
Select partition in blackboard architecture | Blackboard, Knowledge-source
Select software element in runtime dynamic structure | Sessions or transactions
Select the 1 | SDD is a programming language , Software architecture is
concerned only with functional requirements.
Select the advantages of broker architecture | All of the others (Simplicity for
clients, Changeability and extensibility, Server component implementation)
Select the applicable domains of repository architectureChoose one answer. |
None of the others
Select the benefit of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
All of the others (Reusability of components, Framework availability, Independency
and flexible connectivity)
Select the correct order from upper layer to lower layer of SOAP protocol, an
example of layer architecture | SOAP XML HTML TCP/IP
Select the correct order of steps in SAAM analysis : | 1-3-2 (1- Define a
collection, 2- Perform an analysis, 3- Perform an evaluation)
Select the correct statement about pipe/filter architecture | There are two
types of filters: active and passive.
Select the correct statement about pipe/filter architecture Choose one answer
| There are two types of filters: active and passive.
Select the diagram is not used to support the logical view | None of the others
Select the different between PAC and MVC | All of the others ( In PAC, the
system is decomposed, PAC support of multitasking and multiviewing, PAC was
developed from MVC to support)
Select the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented design:
| All of the others ( Component-oriented design increases reliability, A
component-oriented design represents, Component-oriented design reduces time in
market)
Select the disadvantage of virtual machine architecture | Slow execution of the
interpreter due to the interpreter nature
Select the disadvantages of direct mainpulation | None of the others
Select the features of OO methodology? | Inheritance
Select the incorrect mapping between components in PAC and components in MVC |
Control module of PAC - Control module of MVC
Select the incorrect mapping between components in PAC and components in MVC |
Control module of PAC - Control module of MVC
Select the incorrect statement | A P2P messaging architecture includes:
publisher, subcribers and message topic
Select the incorrect statement | P2P and Publisher-Subcriber architecture is two
type of buffered asynchronous communication architecture.
Select the incorrect statement | Publish-subscribe messaging architecture uses
message queue as a buffer.
Select the incorrect statement | P2P and Publisher-Subcriber architecture is two
type of buffered asynchronous communication architecture.
Select the incorrect statement Choose one answer. | Publish-subscribe messaging
architecture uses message queue as a buffer.
Select the other name of implicit asynchronous communication software
ArchitectureChoose one answer. | Observer pattern
Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
All of the others (message service providers, message producers, message consumers
)
Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture |
Event listeners, Event sources
Select the type of data-flow architectures that is suitable for the embedded system
| None of the others ( Data repository , Blackboard , Pipe and filter )
Select types of data-centered software architecture | Blackboard , Repository

Service-oriented architectures are widely used in B2B enterprise business

applications. | True
Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles. | True
The Architecture Decision Procedure includes following steps, Which is the correct
order of these steps? | (2)Determine the required quality attributes in requirement
analysis => (1)Quantity the quality attributes =>(3) Compute the weighted sum
The _______ is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and
documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system. | UML
The ____________ software architecture style views the entire software system as a
series of transformations on successive sets of data, where data and operations on
it are independent of each other. | Data flow
The advantage of message-driven architecture over event-driven architecture |
Loose coupling between message producers and consumers
The advantage of multi-tier over the two-tier architecture is the enhancement of
reusability and scalability by adding the middle tier.Any business-related changes
are made only to the front-tier. | False
The advantage of the main-subroutine architecture are | Object Orientation,
Top-down refinement design
The application domain of the layered architecture is | All of the others ( Any
system that can be divided, Applications that have a number of classes,
Applications that have clean divisions)
The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following? | Event-
based architecture
The benefit of the broker architecture | all of the others
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | True
The control flow in batch sequential is implicit | [A] True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | True
The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit | [B] True
The data store in the blackboard architecture option is active, and its clients are
passive. | True
The data store in the repository architecture is ______, and clients of the data
store are _________. | passive / active
The disadvantages of VM are | Additional overhead due to the new layer
The facts or hypothesis are stored in the________component of a blackboard system
| Blackboard
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style? | [D]
Repository Architecture
The following diagram is a description of which architecture style?(---> control
flow ) | Repository Architecture
The following image is an example of which architecture? | Batch Sequence
Architecture
The following image is an example of which architecture? | [B] Batch Sequence
Architecture
The main benifit of component-based architecture is __________ | Reusability
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture
| True
The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine architecture
| [A] True
The multiplicity is described in_______ | composite diagram
The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the software
system into two partition _____ and. | event sources/ event listeners
The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes. |
True
The publish-subscribe messaging architecture is a ________ architecture where
publisher clients send messages to a message topic that acts like a bulletin board.
| hub-like
The rule-based knowledge is installed in the ___________ component of the
blackboard architecture. | Knowledge source
The stakeholders of Development view can be | Software project manager c.
Programmers
The stakeholders of physical view are | System Admin
The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as | The topology of the static
structure
The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as the topology of the ______ structure
| static
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture | True
The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture | [A] True
The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | True
The yellow page of web service is an example of repository design | [A] True
The______ software architecture style views the entire software system as a series
of transformations on successive sets of data, where data and operations on it are
independent of each other | Data flow
The_______ is avariant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports
fault tolerance and system reliability | Master-slave architecture
The_______ software architecture style views the entire software system as a series
of transformations on successive sets of data | data flow
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system |
False
There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system |
[B] False
There are two categories of data-centered architecture: ____________ and
____________ | blackboard, repository
Tight coupling is more appropriate than loose coupling in the following application
scenario: | database application
To achieve loose coupling, which of the following can be done: | reduce cross-
dependency among classes
To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is
sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade off in this case? | Trade off between
scalability and performance
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints |
False
Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints |
[A] False
Typical OO languages include the following: | All of the others (C++, Java, C#)
Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of______ architecture. | Hierachical
Virtual machine architecture is used for the software system where reliability is
critical. | False
What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have?|Support for
developing interactive application
What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are CORRECT? | Both are hard to test and debug
When do we use pipe& filter architecture? | All of the others (Applicable
whenever the data format, Applicable whenever system, Suitable for producer)
When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why
the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | A client's request or a
response to client must go through potentially several layers.
When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design, why
the runtime performance of the system might be slow? | [B] A client's request or a
response to client must go through potentially several layers.
Which UML diagrams are often used to support development view? | Package
diagrams d. Component diagrams
Which UML diagrams are often used to support development view? | Component
diagrams, Package diagrams
Which are the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
| All of the others
Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented
design? | All of the otherr
Which diagrams are used in logical view? | All of the others
Which following software system cannot be designed using PAC? | Compiler
Which is NOT UML behavior description diagram? | Component diagrams
Which is NOT a data type of variable in process control system ? | Output
variable
Which is NOT a implementation quality attribute? | Security
Which is NOT a style of data-centered architectures? | All of the others (Batch
sequential, Pipe and filter, Process Control)
Which is NOT a style of data-centered architectures?Choose one answer. | All of
the others (Process Control,Pipe and filter, Batch sequential )
Which is NOT a type of software architecture? | None of the others
Which is NOT style of hierarchial architecture? | event-based
Which is NOT the benefit of MVC architecture? | The division between the View
and the Controller is clear.
Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | Leave
data in a center repository
Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture? | [C]
Leave data in a center repository
Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients? |
Component
Which is dynamic diagram? | Use-case diagram
Which is not component in interaction-oriented software architecture | Data
repository
Which is not correct way to use a component? | lookup in EJB
Which is static diagram? | All of the others
Which is the correct order of these steps? | 2 => 1 => 3
Which is the input of the software design phase? | SRS
Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects? |
Object diagram
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | To reuse the subroutines.
Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine Architecture? | [C] To reuse the
subroutines.
Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system
reliability will be increased?|You could increase the reliability of each
individual component in your own way
Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goal? | Forward reasoning
Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goal? | [D] Forward reasoning
Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture style? | PAC's
Agents are loose coupling and high independent
Which kind of UML diagram can be expressed asynchronous message invocation |
Sequence diagram
Which kind of class is not used in an analysis class diagram? | Concrete class
Which model is the most commonly distributed system architectures? | Client-
server model
Which module in MVC deals with everything graphical? | View
Which modules in MVC architecture can be combined for a simple GUI application? |
View and Controller
Which of data flow architecture is commonly applied in embedded software system?
| Process Control Architecture
Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style? | Complete
separation of presentation and abstraction
Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style?|Does not
fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics
applications
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design? | [C] Process-Control Architecture
Which of the following are NOT considered as Business attributes? |
Availability: a system's capacity to be available 24/7
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? |
Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel
execution
Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based architecture? | [D]
Framework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of parallel
execution
Which of the following are nor benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive
Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | All of the others
Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequential? | [B] All of the
others
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | Interactive
Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter? | [D] Interactive
Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability?|Portability
Which of the following attribute related to time and space? | Efficiency
Which of the following attributes are considered as business attributes? | None
of the others
Which of the following attributributes? | None of the others
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
mutiple independence agents
Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Hierarchical structure architecture
Which of the following is NOT benefit of pipe & filter? | Performance
Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
Which of the following is NOT limitations of pipe & filter? | It supports only
sequential execution.
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style?|Load
balancing
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture? |
concurrency
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of repository architecture? | Loose
coupling
Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? | Supports
multiple independent agents
Which of the following is NOT the typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture | Hierarchical structure
Which of the following is NOT the typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture | Hierarchical structure
Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture?|If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
Which of the following is TRUE? | Hardware idependence does not imply software
independence
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | Al
system
Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture? | [B]
Al system
Which of the following is a typical style of distributed architecture? |
Client-server
Which of the following is a typical style of distributed architecture? | SOA
N-Tiers Client-server Broker
Which of the following is a typical style of distributed architecture? | SOA |
N-Tiers | Client-server | Broker
Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodology? | SAAM
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | Publish-Subscribe
Messaging (P&S)
Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture? | [C] Publish-
Subscribe Messaging (P&S)
Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the softeware system? | None of the others (Increase
reusability, The business logic and the user interface, Ease maintainability)
Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the softeware system? | None of the others (Increase
reusability, The business logic and the user interface, Ease maintainability)
Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture? | Concurrency
Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | callback
Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | callback
Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | Loose
coupling of modules
Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture? | [B]
Loose coupling of modules
Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture?
| It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with component
partitions
Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast,
Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the
best one) | Blackboard Architecture
Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather forecast,
Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems? (Choose the
best one) | [D] Blackboard Architecture
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | High
dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? |
Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A]
High dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style? | [A]
Overhead cost of moving data on network if data is distributed..
Which of the following is true?
Which of the following is true? | All of the others (Web service are example,
The application domain, Web applications)
Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC architecture? | Web
client site application
Which of the following is used to describe the life-cycle of an object? | state
machine diagram
Which of the following keywords in the C# language is not an example of its support
of encapsulation? Choose one answer. | partial
Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view? |
Deployment diagram
Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I | The Controller-View module
registers with the Model module
Which of the following statement is TRUE? | Three-tier is the same as MVC
architecture
Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer? | Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one
Which of the followings are the key components of an architectural style? | All
of the others
Which of the followings is NOT built with hierarchy architecture? | N-Tiers
architecture
Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture?|Service Oriented
architecture
Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the blackboard architecture?
| AI system
Which of the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below? | PAC
Which of the statement you can describe about MVC architecture styles? | MVC is
now a very popular archiecture style
Which style of architecture are often applied in traditional programming? |
main-subroutine
Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style
that supports fault tolerance and system reliability? | Master-slave
Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | Main-subroutine
Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | Main-subroutine
Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the
software project start? | Proposing one architecture for software design
Which task should not be the first activity of software architecture |
Collecting project requirment
Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style? | "4+1" view model
Who is NOT stakeholders of logical view | System Admin
Who is responsible for proposing a concrete architecture that best supports the
detailed design and implementation of a specific project? | Software architect
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file.
You will apply the batch sequential architecture when? | [A] Developing a system
where intermediate file is a sequential access file.
______ is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients.
| Component
_______ is a quality attribute that refers to expense of building, maintaining, and
operating the system. | Cost
_______ refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data with
internal component and the outside world. | Interoperability
_________ is an example of SOA architecture. | Web service
_______is the most commonly distributed system architecture | Client-server model
a.Client-server
a.Supports multiple independent agents
b.Hierarchical structure
b.Scalability
c.Broker
c.Supports multiple views
connected through a communications network. | distributed system
d.Loose-coupling of modules
d.SOA
the following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice?|Multi-tier architecture style
the key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is___Which is the
best answer?|in the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and
business data processing
the multiplicity is describe in | class diagram
which is an advantage of client-server architecture?|reusability of server
components
which of the following attribite related to error tolerance and availability?|
reliability
which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture|performance
which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture|changeability and
extensibility
which of the following is the main motivation of component-based architecture?|
component security
::U01-Q048::The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as the topology of the ______ structure |
static
::U01-Q049::Batch-sequential, multi-threaded, explicit direct invocation, implicit
indirect invocation such as message queue or event notification, synchronous or
asynchronous communication, peer-to-peer message exchange or message broadcasting
are all described as the topology of the __________ structure | dynamic
::U01-Q050:: _______ is a quality attribute that refers to expense of building,
maintaining, and operating the system. | Cost
::U01-Q051::Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of ___________________. | refinement of abstractions.
::U01-Q052::__________ is the most traditional process for designing software
architectures. | Waterfall
::U01-Q053::At software development time, the main software elements are _________.
| source code
::U01-Q054::Which kind of UML diagram is a snapshot of class diagram at runtime ? |
Object diagram
::U01-Q055::Which is static diagram? | All of the others
::U01-Q056::The _______ is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying,
constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system. | UML
::U01-Q057::In _________ relationship between 2 classes, the parts of a class have
the same lifespan as their owner, and the parts cannot be involved in another com-
| composition
::U01-Q058:: The open-closed principle is: open to _____ and closed to _______. |
extension/modification
::U01-Q059::Select the features of OO methodology? | Inheritance
::U02-Q001::Select the correct statement about pipe/filter architecture | There are
two types of filters: active and passive.
::U02-Q002::The ____________ software architecture style views the entire software
system as | Data flow
::U02-Q003::Which is NOT a style of data-centered architectures? | All of the
others
::U02-Q004::Select the type of data-flow architectures that is suitable for the
embedded system | None of the others
::U02-Q005::Select the applicable domains of repository architecture | None of the
others
::U02-Q006::Which is NOT a benefits of pipe and filter architecture | Overhead of
data transformation among filters
::U02-Q007::How many ways to make data flow in pipe and filter architecture? | 3
ways: push only/ pull only/ push and pull
::U02-Q008::In ___________, each data transformation subsystem or module cannot
start its process until its previous subsystem completes its computation. | batch
sequential architecture
::U02-Q009::One of benefit of data repository system is each subsystem can be a
stand-alone program working on input data and producing output data. {F}
::U02-Q010::There are two categories of data-centered architecture: _____________
and __________________.
::U02-Q011::The data store in the repository architecture is ______, and clients of
the data store are _________. | passive/active
::U02-Q012::The data store in the blackboard architecture option is active, and its
clients are passive. {T}
::U02-Q013::Many applications designed in the process-control architecture include
knowledge-based AI systems, voice and image recognition systems, security systems,
business resource management systems. {T}
::U02-Q014::Select design pattern which relate to data repository architecture |
All of the others
::U02-Q015::Select partition in blackboard architecture
::U02-Q016::Which is NOT style of hierarchial architecture? | event-based
::U02-Q017::Which style of architecture are often applied in traditional
programming? | main-subroutine
::U02-Q018::Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine
architecture style that supports fault tolerance and system reliability? | master-
slave
::U02-Q019::Virtual machine architecture is used for the software system where
reliability is critical.{F}
::U02-Q020::Select the correct order from upper layer to lower layer of SOAP
protocol, an example of layerer architecture | SOAP XML HTML TCP/IP
::U02-Q021::Component-based technology is a suitable technology to implement
layered architecture. {T}
::U02-Q022::Select the disadvantage of virtual machine architecture | Slow
execution of the interpreter due to the interpreter nature
::U02-Q023::Select the other name of implicit asynchronous communication software
| Observer pattern
::U02-Q024::A message queue is a ______________ architecture between message
senders and message receivers
::U02-Q025::Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation
architecture
::U02-Q026::Which are the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation
architecture | All of the others
::U02-Q027::In nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture, there is
higher dependency between event sources and their listeners than in message queue-
based or message topic-based implicit invocation.{T}
::U02-Q028::Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation
architecture | All of the others
::U02-Q029::A P2P messaging architecture is composed of __________ , __________ ,
and ________.
::U02-Q030::The publish-subscribe messaging architecture is a ________ architecture
where publisher clients send messages to a message topic that acts like a | hub-
like
::U01-Q001::The outcome of the software design phase is | SDD
::U01-Q002::The following is a sample outline of SDD based on IEEE 1016 |
Attributes
::U01-Q003::The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as | The topology of the static structure
::U01-Q004::Batch-sequential, multi-threaded, explicit direct invocation, implicit
indirect invocation such as message queue or event notification, synchronous or
asynchronous communication, peer-to-peer message exchange or message broadcasting
are all described as | The topology of the dynamic structure
::U01-Q005::Which of the followings are not the key components of an architectural
style? | All of the others
::U01-Q006::Which of the following are considered as Business attributes? | All of
the others
::U01-Q007::Which of the following attributes are considered as business
attributes? | None of the others
::U01-Q008::Perform trade-off analysis on quality attributes and other non-
functional requirements before design phase.{F}
::U01-Q009::Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), and State Transition Diagrams (STD) are
widely used in software design.{F}
::U01-Q010::Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical
view? | Deployment diagram
::U01-Q011::The stakeholders of physical view are? | System Admin
::U01-Q012::Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in ________ diagrams.
| Sequence diagram
::U01-Q013::A component in Component diagram represents | Deployed reusable binary
::U01-Q014::Which diagrams are used in logical view? | All of the others
::U01-Q015::Who is NOT stakeholder of the logical view ? | System Admin
::U01-Q016::The multiplicity is described in | Class diagram
::U01-Q017::The stakeholders of Development view can be
::U01-Q018::Concurrency is described in | Activity diagram
::U01-Q019::Which UML diagrams are often used to support development view?
::U01-Q020::Typical OO languages include the following: | All of the others
::U01-Q021::A CRC card cooperation process terminates when the following happens |
all flow event specification of all use cases and all public operations of classes
are examined
::U01-Q022::In an interaction diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent
classes, objects, and actors. Which of the following is true? | "Customer:Joe"
represents an object named "Joe" whose class is "Customer"
::U01-Q023::Which of the following is true? | in UML Sequence Diagram both
branches and loops can be specified
::U01-Q024::Which of the following is used to describe the life-cycle of an object?
| state machine diagram
::U01-Q025::Public interface of a class consists of the following: | public
attributes and public operations
::U01-Q026::Tight coupling is more appropriate than loose coupling in the following
application scenario: | asynchronous call-back
::U01-Q027::A class is said to be cohesive if the following is true: | it has one
clearly defined responsibility
::U01-Q028::To achieve loose coupling, which of the following can be done: | reduce
cross-dependency among classes
::U01-Q029::Open-Close principle requires that a system should be open to extension
but close to modification. This implies the following: | new functions should not
be achieved by modifying the existing code
::U01-Q030::OO paradigm does not imply the following: | smarter artificial
intelligence of software systems
::WT-Q001::Identify the wrong pair of symbol-visibility scope
::WT-Q002::Which of the following is not valid in the context of Component
Diagrams? | initial node, final node
::WT-Q003::Identify which of the following modeling element is not associated with
Activity Diagrams | associations
::WT-Q004::What are the two broad categories of diagrams in UML 2.0? | Structural
and Behavioral
::WT-Q005::Which one of the following is not one of standard stereotype in
Deployment Diagram? | processor
::WT-Q006::Which of the following is not a valid type of message arrow in sequence
diagram? | Activation Message
::WT-Q007::Which of the following relationship is not part of package diagram? |
Export
::WT-Q008::A class diagram can be used to model following things except | Depicting
the interaction between domain entities
::WT-Q009::Identify which of the following modeling element is not associated with
Use case Diagrams | Aggregate relationship
::WT-Q010::Which of the following is used to enclose a parameter's multiplicity? |
[]
::WT-Q011::In the most general sense a component is a modular building block for
computer software. | True
::WT-Q012::In the context of object-oriented software engineering a component
contains | set of collaborating classes
::WT-Q013::In traditional software engineering modules must serve in which of the
following roles? | All of the above
::WT-Q014::Software engineers always need to cerate components from scratch in
order to meet customer expectations fully. | False
::WT-Q015::Which of the following is not one of the four principles used to guide
component-level design? | Parsimonious Complexity Principle
::WT-Q016::The use of stereotypes can help identify the nature of components at the
detailed design level. | True
::WT-Q017::Classes and components that exhibit functional, layer, or
communicational cohesion are relatively easy to implement, test, and maintain. |
True
::WT-Q018::Software coupling is a sign of poor architectural design and can always
be avoided in every system. | False
::WT-Q019::In component design elaboration requires which of the following elements
is NOT described in detail? | Algorithms
::WT-Q020::Which of these is a graphical notation for depicting procedural detail?
| flowchart
::U05-Q005::Select the incorrect statement | None of the others
::U06-Q005::Select the incorrect statement | The facts or hypotheses are stored in
the knowledge source component of a blackboard system.
::U07-Q005::Select the incorrect statement | The callback method is typically used
in a main-subroutine architecture.
::U08-Q005::Select the correct statement | All of the others
::U02-Q025::What's the availability of a system that crashes daily and takes 4
hours to restore when it does? | 86%
::U03-Q025::Which kind of UML digram is described in image below? | Activity
Diagram
::U04-Q025::Select incorrect statement about relationships between actor in use-
case diagram below
::U05-Q025::When a number of use cases have common behavior, this behavior can
bemodeled in a single use case that is __________ by the other use cases. |
included
::U06-Q025::In UML class diagram, a class is drawn with a rectangle,often divided
into _____________. | 3 compartments : name compartment,attributes compartment,
operations compartment
::U07-Q025::In UML class diagram, a class is drawn with a rectangle,often divided
into _____________. | 3 compartments : name compartment,attributes compartment,
operations compartment
::U08-Q025::Select the correct Java implementation of attribute
"number_of_invoice" in class diagram | static private int number_of_invoices;
::U09-Q025::Select the relationship between "Window" class and "Button" class in
class diagram below | Composition
::U10-Q025::Select incorrect declaration based on class diagram below
::U11-Q025::Select the kind of UML digram in image below | Interaction overview
diagram
::U12-Q025::Select the architecture type of diagram below | All of the others
::U01-Q017:: _________ is a critical examination of software code or other
artifacts identify and remove problems directly, without resorting to execution. |
Software inspection
::U02-Q017::Which is NOT a top-level characteristic of software quality in ISO-
9126? | None of the others
::U03-Q017:: Select QA-activities that prevent certain types of faults from being
injected into the software. | Defect prevention
::U04-Q017:: Who involve in defect management? | All of the others
::U05-Q017::Select QA activitives that should be carried out before carrying out
the regular QA activities. | Pre-QA activities
::U08-Q017::Select the simplest form of testing | Random testing
::U09-Q017::Which is NOT a general problems with input domain partitions? | Too
many test cases for each input sub-domain
::U010-Q017::Select static elements in FSM | States and states transition
::U011-Q017::Select the third step in Control Flow Testing | Sensitize the paths or
the test cases by deciding the input values.
::U012-Q017::Which kind of testing tests the overall system operations as a whole,
typically from a customer�s perspective? | System testing
::U013-Q017::Software inspection deals directly with _________ instead of with
failures | faults
::U014-Q017::Select phases of software development in that defect prevention can be
applied. | All of the others
::U015-Q017::Testing shows the __________ of defects,not their _____________. |
presence/absence
::U016-Q017::Within _________ techniques, we can focus either on the accident
prevention before accidents happen, or focus on damage control or reduction after
accidents happen. | failure containment
::U017-Q017::Which QA results are easiest to interpret and can be used directly
for defect removal? | Inspection
::U018-Q017:Product characteristics include | General expectations of the target
users
::U019-Q017::Select quality assessment model that provides a single estimate of
overall product quality | Overall model
::U021-Q017:: The potential for undesirable consequences of defects in the software
including schedule delays, cost overruns, and highly defective software products,
is usually referred to as _______. | risk
::U01-Q022::In an interaction diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent
classes, objects, and actors. Which of the following is true? | �Customer:Joe�
represents an object named �Joe� whose class is �Customer�
::U01-Q017::Select incorrect statement | Software architecture is a static software
structure description
::U02-Q017::Select incorrect statement | Deployment decisions should be reflected
in early architecture designs.
::U03-Q017::The _______ view describes installation, configuration, and deployment
of the software application. | physical
::U04-Q017::A part involved in an ____________ relationship should be born and
terminate at the same moment as its owner. | aggregation
::U05-Q017::Select incorrect statement: | None of the others
::U06-Q017::Select incorrect statement about blackboard architecture style: | Rule-
based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.
::U07-Q017::Select example(s) of virtual machine | All of the others
::U08-Q017::Select components in Point-to-Point Messaging System | Message sender,
message receiver, message queue
::U09-Q017::The MVC and PAC architectures are ___________ software architecture. |
interaction-oriented
::U10-Q017::Select incorrect statement about components in broker architecture |
Skeleton is client-side proxy which mediates between the client and the broker and
provides additional transparency between them.
::U11-Q017::Select correct statement about component-based architecture | A
component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business concept
diagrams.
::U12-Q017::Select incorrect statement | Batch sequential architecture is generally
more time efficient than pipe and filter.
::U13-Q017::Select correct statement | The MVC model suggests the separation of the
user interface from the logic of the software system.
::HN-Q01::The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software
requirement specification | True
::HN-Q02::Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes |
Availability, Security, Performance, Usability
::HN-Q03::Choose the incorrect statement. | The architecture design must cover the
software's functional only. It shouldn't cover nonfunctional requirements.
::HN-Q04::In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components that
describe the advantages and disadvantages of the chosen structure? | Attributes
::HN-Q05::Which of following is NOT a Software architect's task? | Perform needs
evaluation and market trends
::HN-Q06::At software deployment time, the software element are ____ | The
executable version of the project modules and files
::HN-Q07::At software development time, the software element are ____ | Source
code modules or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional
attributes.
::HN-Q08::In Software Dynamic structure, Connectors exhibit which of following
attributes? ( Choose the best one ) | Direction, Synchronization, Sequence,
Multiplicity, Self-descriptive
::HN-Q09::According to the classification on synchronization mode of connector,
when your application has 2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each
other by a method invocation and when A call B's method, it must be waited for
receiving the method result. Which of the following is CORRECT category the
connector should be? | Blocking
::HN-Q10::Which software design structure you will use if you want to report
software architecture and staff allocation to your manager? | Management
Structure
::HN-Q11::Which is the following diagram called? | Package diagram
::HN-Q12::Which of the following is the correct description of composition
relationship in a class diagram? | (3)
::HN-Q13::The view, which takes care of the concurrency and synchronization issues
between subsystems, is which of the following? | Process View
::HN-Q14::In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time order of messages passed between
objects in timeline? | Sequence Diagram
::HN-Q15::Use-case diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category?
| Behavioral Diagrams
::HN-Q16::(1) is better because of which following? [IMG16] | Easy extension
::HN-Q17::Choose the correct statement | Object oriented analysis establishes
an object-oriented abstract model of the system to be built.
::HN-Q18::Which of the following is the correct order of Object Oriented design
steps? | 1 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3
::HN-Q19::What is CORRECT statement about Polymorphism? | It refers to the
ability of an object to behave differently and assume different forms based on its
inheritance hierarchy.
::HN-Q20::Three Object Oriented Principles are which of following? |
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
::HN-Q21::In Data Flow architecture, the architecture styles are classified as ___
| Batch Sequential, Pipe & Filter, Process Control
::HN-Q22::In which architecture style, each data transformation subsystem or module
cannot start its process until its previous subsystem completes its computation.
| Batch sequential architecture
::HN-Q23::Let's assume a new order arrives in our enterprise in the form of a
message. One requirement may be that the message is encrypted to prevent
eavesdroppers from spying on a customer's order. | Pipe and Filter
::HN-Q24::Which is the INCORRECT statement about a filter? | A Filter need to wait
for batched data as a whole.
::HN-Q25::The following Java code fragment is a sample code of which architecture
style? | Batch Sequential architecture
::HN-Q26::Data Integrity is a benefit of which architecture style below? |
Repository architecture
::HN-Q27::Which of the following is NOT CORRECT about Knowledge Source in
Blackboard architecture style? | It always contributes an ultimate solution.
::HN-Q28::Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture
Style? | Data store reliability and availability is a very important issue.
::HN-Q29::What is the CORRECT statement about virtual repository? | A virtual
repository is built up on the top of multiple physical repository
::HN-Q30::Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data
and proceeds towards a goal? | Forward reasoning
::HN-Q31::In 3-layers architecture, which layer the business process should be
implemented in? | Processing layer
::HN-Q32::In the master-slave architecture, the slaves may perform ____. (Choose
the best one to fill the blank) | All of the others
::HN-Q33::_____ separates a programming language or application environment from a
execution platform. Which is the best choice to fill into the blank? | A virtual
machine
::HN-Q34::With an application that has clean divisions between core services,
critical services, user interface services. | Layered architecture
::HN-Q35::Which architecture style is used for the software system where the
reliability is critical? | Master-Slaves architecture
::HN-Q36::Which is the architecture style applied in Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) tools? | Non-buffered Event-based architecture (1)
::HN-Q37::The diagram given below is the class diagram of the Event-based
architecture style. | (1) : Event Source; (2) : Event Listener
::HN-Q38::Buffered Message-based architecture breaks a software system into 3
partitions, which of following partition is correct? | Message producers,
Message consumers, Message service providers
::HN-Q39::When you are requested making a system having some processes which must
be done concurrently. | Buffered Message-based Architecture style
::HN-Q40::Which is the CORRECT statement for PAC architecture? | PAC is an
agent based hierarchical architecture
::HN-Q41::The architecture style representations below are ____. Which is the best
choice? | (1) : MVC, (2) : HMVC
::HN-Q42::Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style?
| Does not fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and
robotics applications
::HN-Q43::What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have? |
Support for developing interactive application
::HN-Q44::The following architecture image is the presentation of which following?
(Choose the best answer) | MVC Architecture
::HN-Q45::Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is
the right order? (">" is higher ) | Service-based > Component-based > Object-
oriented > Functional-oriented
::HN-Q46::Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture? |
Service Oriented architecture
::HN-Q47::Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, Which is the right
order of scalability of distributed architecture styles? (">" is better ) |
Service-oriented > Broker > Client-Server
::HN-Q48::Which is a disadvantage of Client-Server Architecture? | Lack of
heterogeneous infrastructure to deal with the requirement changes.
::HN-Q49::Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed
architecture? | Repository architecture
::HN-Q50::Which of the following is the CORRECT statement about Component-based
architecture? | It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with
component partitions.
::HN-Q51::Which is the CORRECT statement about the following image? | The system
consists of 3 components (A), (B) and (C), in which A and C use the services
provided by B via "interface" and "interface 2" respectively.
::HN-Q52::Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture?
| Reusability of components.
::HN-Q53::Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture | Easy
find suitable available components to reuse.
::HN-Q54::Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture? | If
the general structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and
each component can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous
architecture
::HN-Q55::Which of the following attribute relates to hardware independence and
installability? | Portability
::HN-Q56::The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps: | 2 -> 1
-> 3
::HN-Q57::The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose? | Describing
the Satisfactory principles of user interfaces
::HN-Q58::Interoperability refers to ___________ | The universal accessibility
and the ability to exchange data with internal components and the outside worl~
::HN-Q59::Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system
software design? | Process-Control Architecture
::HN-Q60::When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture? | Developing a
system where each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files.
::U02-Q031::Which of the following is NOT benefit of pipe & filter? | Performance
::U02-Q032::Which of the following is NOT limitations of pipe & filter? | It
supports only sequential execution.
::U02-Q033::Which is NOT a data type of variable in process control system ? |
Output variable
::U02-Q034::Which of data flow architecture is commonly applied in embedded
software system? | Process Control Architecture
::U02-Q035::Select types of data-centered software architecture
::U02-Q036::Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture?
| Concurrency
::U02-Q037::Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the blackboard
architecture? | AI system
::U02-Q0038::The rule-based knowledge is installed in the ___________ component of
the blackboard architecture. | Knowledge source
::U02-Q039::Which of the followings is NOT built with hierarchy architecture? | N-
Tiers architecture
::U02-Q040::The disadvantages of VM are | Additional overhead due to the new
layer// Simulation for disaster working model //Execution of the interpreter
::U02-Q041::The application domain of the layered architecture is | All of the
others
::U02-Q042::The advantage of the main-subroutine architecture are
::U02-Q043::Which of the following is NOT the typical design domain of the
asynchronous architecture? | Hierarchical structure
::U02-Q044::The advantage of message-driven architecture over event-driven
architecture | Loose coupling between message producers and consumers
::U02-Q045::Select the incorrect statement | Publish-subscribe messaging
architecture uses message queue as a buffer.
::U02-Q046::Select the incorrect statement | A P2P messaging architecture includes:
publisher, subcribers and message topic
::DP-001::_____ patterns are patterns whose sole purpose is to facilitate the work
of creating, initializing, and configuring objects and classes. | Creational
::DP-002:: Which is creational pattern? | Prototype
::DP-003::Select the design pattern that separates object construction from its
representation | Builder
::DP-004::_________ is a class in which only a single instance can exist |
Singleton
::DP-006::Which is NOT a part in builder design pattern? | A factory helps us to
centralize the creation of classes and types.
::DP-011::_________ are patterns whose sole purpose is to facilitate the work of
algorithmic calculations and communication between classes. | Behavioral patterns
::DP-012::Which is NOT structural design patterns? | Adapter pattern
::DP-013::Which are components of Composite design pattern? | Component, Composite
and Leaf
::DP-014::A ____ pattern allows requests to an object to exist as objects | command
::DP-015::The Adapter pattern has three important components: | Target, Adapter
,and Adaptee.
::DP-016::A ____________ pattern is a group of algorithms encapsulated inside
classes that are made interchangeable so the algorithm can vary depending on the
class used. | strategy
::DP-017::Which is NOT structural design pattern? | Template
::DP-018::A __________ pattern allows grouping of subsystems behind a unified
nterface to allow a central access point to these subsystems. | Facade
::DP-019::The __________ pattern is a useful pattern for making two different
class types communicate in a similar manner. | Adapter
::DP-020::The ______ pattern allows changes or additions to a class�s structure
without changing the actual class. | Visitor
::DP-020::The ______ pattern allows changes or additions to a class's structure
without changing the actual class. | Visitor
::U01-Q014::The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as the topology of the ______ structure |
static
::U01-Q015::8. Batch-sequential, multi-threaded, explicit direct invocation,
implicit indirect invocation such as message queue or event notification,
synchronous or asynchronous communication, peer-to-peer message exchange or message
broadcasting are all described as the topology of the __________ structure |
dynamic
::U01-Q016:: _______ is a quality attribute that refers to expense of building,
maintaining, and operating the system. | Cost
::U02-Q014::Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of ___________________. | refinement of abstractions.
::U02-Q015::__________ is the most traditional process for designing software
architectures. | Waterfall
::U02-Q016::At software development time, the main software elements are _________.
| source code
::U03-Q014::Which kind of UML diagram is a snapshot of class diagram at runtime ? |
Object diagram
::U03-Q015::Which is static diagram? | All of the others
::U03-Q016::The _______ is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying,
constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system. | UML
::U04-Q014::In _________ relationship between 2 classes, the parts of a class have
the same lifespan as their owner, and the parts cannot be involved in another com-
| composition
::U04-Q015:: The open-closed principle is: open to _____ and closed to _______. |
extension/modification
::U04-Q016::Select the features of OO methodology? | Inheritance
::U05-Q014::A process control system must have the following process control data:
| All of the others
::U05-Q015::Process control software architecture belongs to ____________
architecture style. | Data flow
::U05-Q016::There are two types of filters : ______ and __________. | active and
passive
::U06-Q014::__________ software architecture is characterized by a centralized data
store that is shared by all surrounding software components. | Data-centered
::U06-Q015::There are two categories of data-centered architecture:
_________________. | repository and blackboard
::U06-Q016::The rules are stored in the _______________ component of a blackboard
system. | knowledge source
::U07-Q014::Data is passed as parameters to subroutines from callers. The ways to
pass on parameter data are: | Pass by reference/Pass by value
::U07-Q015::___________ is used for the software system where reliability is
critical. This is due to the replication (redundancy) of servers. | Master-slave
architecture
::U07-Q016::A ________________ architecture is built up on an existing system and
provides a virtual abstraction, a set of attributes, and operations. | Virtual
machine
::U08-Q014::A ________ messaging architecture is composed of message queues,
senders, and receivers. | Point-to-Point Messaging
::U08-Q015::The __________ architecture is a hub-like architecture where publisher
clients send messages to a message topic that acts like a | None of the others
::U08-Q016::A/An ____________ can be specified in two | asynchronous implicit
invocation communication
::U09-Q014::In MVC, the _________ manages the user input requests, controls the
sequence of user interactions, selects desired views for output displays, and
manages all initialization, instantiations, and registrations of other modules . |
Controller
::U09-Q015::The MVC-I is a simple version of MVC architecture where the system is
| Controller-View/Model
::U09-Q016::_____ was developed from MVC to support the application requirement of
multiple agents in | PAC
::U10-Q014::The __________ is the most commonly distributed system architecture. |
Client-server model
::U10-Q015::A __________ is a service that communicates with other services or
clients via standard protocols and technologies such as SOAP, XML, and HTTP. | Web
service
::U08-Q011:: Which of the following is not considered as event-driven? | Main-sub
functions
::U08-Q012::Which of the following is NOT buffer-based? | Callback
::U08-Q013::The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the
software system into two partitions: ________ and . | event sources/event listeners
::U09-Q011::Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture? |
Supports multiple independent agents
::U09-Q012::Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC
architecture? | Web server site application
::U09-Q013::Which of following software system cannot be designed using PAC ? |
Compiler
::U010-Q011:: In Client/Server architecture | All of the others
::U010-Q012::Select incorrect statement | JDBC is XML based
::U010-Q013::The benefit of the broker architecture | All of the others
::U011-Q011::Which is not correct way to use a component? | #include in C
::U011-Q012::Select correct statement(s) | All of the others
::U011-Q013::A _________ is a modular (cohesive), deployable (portable),
replaceable(plug-and-play), and reusable set of well-defined functionalities that
encapsulates its implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. |
component
::U012-Q011::Select correct statement | Pipe and filter is generally more time
efficient than batch sequential.
::U012-Q012::Select incorrect statement | Data repository architecture is suitable
for artificial intelligent systems and expert systems.
::U012-Q013::Which of the following is true? | All of the others
::U013-Q011::Select correct statement | A user interface is mainly for accepting
inputs and displaying outputs.
::U013-Q012::Select incorrect statement | Design user interfaces are the task of
the software designers and developers have nothing with the software users.
::U013-Q013::Which of the following is true? | All of the others
::U08-Q016::A/An ____________ can be specified in two different modes: nonbuffered
and buffered. | asynchronous implicit invocation communication
::U09-Q015::The MVC-I is a simple version of MVC architecture where the system is
simply decomposed into two subsystems: the __________ and the ______. |
Controller-View/Model
::U09-Q016::_____ was developed from MVC to support the application requirement of
multiple agents in addition to interactive requirements. | PAC
::U10-Q016::The broker architecture have many kind of subcomponents , that
includes: | All of the others
::U11-Q014::A ____________ is a deployable software package that can provide
services to its clients. | component
::U11-Q015::Why use components? | All of the others
::U11-Q016::_________ is a higher level of abstract concept than class. A _________
may consist of many related classes stored and deployed in the same binary
assembly. | Component
::U12-Q014::Select incorrect statement | Homogeneous architecture styles are used
to combine benefits of multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness.
::U12-Q015::Quality attributes are an essential part of the ___________ of a
system. | nonfunctional requirements
::U12-Q016::Select the correct statements | All of the others
::U13-Q014::Select correct statement | All of the others
::U13-Q015::From the user's viewpoint, the first impression of a software system is
its ___________. | user interface
::U13-Q016::Which of the following is NOT true for implementing the separation of
the user interface from the logic of the software system? | Decrease reusability
::U01-Q021::Which is not a typical quality attribute tradeoff pairs? | Tradeoff
between usability and reliability
::U02-Q021::Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of refinement of abstractions. | True
::U03-Q021::Component diagrams are used in the scenario view. | False
::U04-Q021::Aggregation relationship requires that the parts of an object should
have exactly the same life-span as the object. | False
::U05-Q021::The active filter in pipe & filter | Pulls in data and push out the
transformed data (pull/push)
::U06-Q021::Explicit notification is often used in the blackboard architecture. |
False
::U07-Q021::The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine
architecture. | False
::U08-Q021::Multiple consumers consume a message on a message queue. | False
::U09-Q021::The data in the MVC is active.The data in PAC is passive | True
::U10-Q021::The tier connected to back-end tier in multi-tier architecture is |
Enterprise tier
::U11-Q021::Each component must have its provided ports and required ports. | False
::U12-Q021::In a heterogeneous architecture, each component should not have mixed
architecture. | False
::U13-Q021::A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting
computations, and displaying outputs. | True
::U01-Q018::Select incorrect statement | The goal of software design is to build a
model that meets functional requirements only.
::U02-Q018::Which is NOT an attribute of static structure connectors? |
Multiplicity
::U03-Q018::Which view does not belong to 4+1 views model? | Scenario view
::U04-Q018::Parts involved in _______________ relationship do not have to share the
same lifespan as the owner. | aggregation
::U05-Q018::Compilers are the typical examples of __________ software architectures
style. | data flow
::U06-Q018::The data store in the repository architecture is ________, and clients
of the data store are _________. | passive/active
::U07-Q018::Select correct statement about modules in hierarchical software
architecture | A lower-level module provides services to its adjacent upper-level
modules.
::U08-Q018::The buffered message-based software architecture breaks the software
system into ____________________. | three partitions: message producers, message
consumers, and message service providers
::U09-Q018::Two major style categories of interaction-oriented architectures are: |
Presentation-Abstraction-Control and Model-View-Controller
::U10-Q018::Select the basic form of multi-tier architecture | Client-server
architecture
::U11-Q018::Select incorrect statement | None of the others
::U12-Q018::The general idea of _________ is to evaluate candidate architecture
designs using a collection of scenarios. | AAM (Software Architecture Analysis
Method)
::U13-Q018::Select correct statement(s) | All of the others
::U01-Q051::__________ refers to the degree to which the system facilitates the
establishment of test cases. It usually requires a complete set of documentation
accompanied with system design and implementation. | Testability
::U02-Q051:: _________ refers to the ability to adapt to an increase of user
requests volume. It disfavors bottlenecks in system design. | Scalability
::U03-Q051::Based on the connector's _______________, we can classify all
connectors into two categories: | synchronization mode
::U04-Q051::Based on the ___________________, a connector may be classified
as signature-based or protocol-based. | implementation type
::U05-Q051::For following task, state whether it is relevant for analysis (A) or
for design (D) or for both (AD): "Decide a software architecture for the given
application" | D
::U06-Q051::For following task, state whether it is relevant for analysis (A) or
for design (D) or for both (AD): "Develop Use Case Diagrams" | A
::U07-Q051::The pros of the main-subroutine architecture are | a,c
::U08-Q051::Which of the following is not the benefit of layered architecture? |
Runtime performance
::U09-Q051::Which are components of Composite design pattern? | Component,
Composite and Leaf
::U10-Q051::Which of the following is NOT the benefits of the MVC architecture? |
Supports multiple independent agents
::U11-Q051::The Adapter pattern has three important components: | Target,
Adapter ,and Adaptee.
::U12-Q051::Which two parts in a PAC agent can't talk each other directly? |
Presentation - Abstraction
::U01-Q027::Which is NOT an implementation attribute? | Performance
::U02-Q027::Select incorrect statement | Waterfall is the better process for
designing software architectures.
::U03-Q027::Which is NOT UML behavior description diagrams? | Class diagram
::U04-Q027::Select incorrect statement | Composition relationship is represented by
hollow diamond arrow.
::U05-Q027::There are data sharing (shared data) among all sub-systems in a data
flow system. | False
::U06-Q027::Which of the followings is NOT the main benefit of repository
architecture? | concurrency
::U07-Q027::Which of the followings is NOT the main benefit of hierarchical
architecture? | concurrency
::U08-Q027::Which of the following is the main benefit of asynchronous
architecture? | Loose coupling of modules
::U09-Q027::Which of the following is NOT the main benefit of the MVC architecture?
| Supports multiple independent agents
::U10-Q027::Which of the followings is NOT the main benefit of distributed
architecture? | Supports multiple views
::U12-Q027::It is not always possible to evaluate a quality attribute
quantitatively. However, we can evaluate it qualitatively and then define metrics
to map qualitative evaluation into numbers. | True
::U13-Q027::Design user interfaces are the task of the software designers and
developers, have nothing with the software users. | False
::U01-Q031::Which is the input of the software design phase? | SRS
::U01-Q032::___________ represents the whole/part relationship between classes.
In __________, the parts of a class have the same | Composition
::U01-Q033::In runtime quality attribute, _________ refers to increasing a systems
efficiency with regard to response time, | Performance
::U01-Q034::Which is NOT a implementation quality attribute? | Security
::U01-Q035::Who is responsible for proposing a concrete architecture | Software
architect
::U01-Q036::Select software element in runtime dynamic structure | Sessions or
transactions
::U01-Q037::Which is NOT a type of software architecture? | None of the others
::U01-Q038::According to connector active time, we can classify connector into
_____________
::U01-Q039::Select the diagram is not used to support the logical view | None of
the others
::U01-Q040::Which is NOT UML behavior description diagram? | Component diagrams
::U01-Q041::A component in Component diagram represents | Deployed reusable binary
::U01-Q042::Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in _____________. |
Sequence diagram
::U01-Q043::OO principles do not include the following | concurrency
::U01-Q044::Which of the following keywords in the C# language is not an example of
its support of encapsulation? | partial
::U01-Q045::Polymorphism implies the following | All of the above
::U02-Q040::The disadvantages of VM are | Additional overhead due to the new layer
::U02-Q044::The advantage of message-driven architecture over event-driven
architecture | Loose coupling between message producers and consumers //decoupling
::U01-Q025::Select incorrect statement about design guideline
::U08-Q005::Select the correct statement | All of the others | Software
architecture is a static software structure description
::DP-Q20::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Provide a surrogate or placeholder for
another object to control access to it. | Proxy
::DP-Q21::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Define the skelton of an algorithm in an
operation, deferring some steps to subclasses. | Template method
::DP-Q22::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Define one to many dependency between
objects so that when one object change state, all its dependent are notified and
updated automatically. | Observer
::DP-Q23::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Define a family of algorithms,
encapsulate each one, and make them interchangeable. It lets the algorithm vary
independently from clients that use it. | Strategy
::DP-Q24::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Attach additional responsibilities to an
object dynamically.It provides a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending
functionality. | Decorator
::DP-Q25::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Provides a way to access the elements of
an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation. |
Iterator
::DP-Q26::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Provide an unified interface to a set of
interfaces in a subsystem.It define a higher level interface that makes the
subsystem easier to use | Facade
::DP-Q27::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Ensure a class has only one instance,
and provide a global access point to it. | Singleton
::DP-Q28::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Encapsulate a request as an object,
there by letting you parametrize clients with different requests, queue or log
requests, and support undoable operation. | Command
::DP-Q29::A design pattern is: | a solution to a common problem in object-oriented
programming
::DP-Q30::Which of the following programming languages is best suited to design
patterns? | Java
::DP-Q31::Which of the following techniques is a direct benefit of design patterns?
| Faster coding
::DP-Q32::Which of the following matters least in the use of a design pattern? |
The source code that implements the pattern
::DP-Q33::Design pattern is to program as: | Blueprint is to building
::DP-Q34::What does GOF stand for in GOF Patterns ? | Gang of Four
::DP-Q35::Which of the following patterns allows multiple objects an opportunity to
process a request without guaranteeing that any of them must process it? | Chain of
Responsibility
::DP-Q36::Suppose you need to create new objects by copying an existing object.
Which of the following patterns would you most likely use? | Prototype
::DP-Q37::Suppose you need to define an interface for creating instances of several
related abstract classes without specifying their concrete subclasses. Which of the
following patterns would you most likely use? | Abstract Factory
::DP-Q38::Suppose you need to define an abstract interface for creating a complex
object from its component parts, but allow different subclasses to create different
representations of the parts? Which of the following patterns would you most likely
use? | Builder
::DP-Q39::The __________ pattern has two primary criteria for applicability:</br>
| Singleton
::DP-005:: Select design pattern in this code below | Factory
::DP-007:: Below is implementation of Singleton design pattern. | private
::DP-008::Below is implementation of Singleton design pattern. | private
::DP-009::Below is implementation of Singleton design pattern. | static
::DP-010::Which design pattern is used in these code below? | Prototype
::DP-020::The ______ pattern allows changes or additions to a class's structure
without changing the actual class. | Visitor | static
::U07-Q051::The pros of the main-subroutine architecture are | a. Top-down
refinement design c. DFD mapping
::U11-Q027::Which of the followings is a benefit of component architecture?
::U01-Q005::Select the correct statement
::U02-Q005::Select the correct statement
::U03-Q005::Select the incorrect statement
::U04-Q005::Select the incorrect statement
::U13-Q017::Select correct statement | The MVC model suggests the separation of the
user interface from the logic of the software system. | d. All of the others
::U14-Q002::Select the incorrect statement | A component�s granularity has two
dimensions, namely domain-independent and domain-specific.
::U01-Q008::Select the topology in which the system composition configuration as
layered, flattened, star typed, centralized, or distributed{ | The topology of the
static structure
::U01-Q011::To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service
is sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-off in this case?{ | Tradeoff between
scalability and performance
::U01-Q014::The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as the topology of the ______
structure{ | static
::U01-Q016::_______ is a quality attribute that refers to expense of building,
maintaining, and operating the system.{ | Cost
::U01-Q018::Select incorrect statement{ | The goal of software design is to build a
model that meets functional requirements only.#
::U02-Q009::Which kind of object is represented by a component in component
diagram?{ | Deployed reusable binary
::U02-Q012::[html]Select correct statement{ | Static connectors at development time
have attributes including direction, synchronization and sequence.
::U02-Q014::Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of ___________________.{ | refinement of abstractions.
::U02-Q016::At software development time, the main software elements are _________.
{ | source code
::U02-Q018::Which is NOT an attribute of static structure connectors?{ |
Multiplicity#
::U03-Q011::[html]Which kind of UML diagram is an event-oriented diagram and widely
used for embedded systems and device software analysis and design?{ | State diagram
::U03-Q013::[html]Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of
objects ?{
::U03-Q015::Which is static diagram?{ | All of the others
::U03-Q016::The _______ is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying,
constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system.{ | UML
::U03-Q018::Which view does not belong to 4+1 views model?{ | Scenario view#
::U04-Q012::[html]Select correct statement about inheritance{ | Class can inherit
more than one interface
::U04-Q014::In _________ relationship between 2 classes, the parts of a class have
the same lifespan as their owner, and the parts cannot be involved in another com-
position.{
::U04-Q015::The open-closed principle is\: open to _____ and closed to _______.{ |
extension/modification
::U04-Q017:A part involved in a/an____________ relationship should be born and
terminated at the same moment as its owner.{ | composition
::U04-Q018::Parts involved in _______________ relationship do not have to share the
same lifespan as the owner.{
::U05-Q013::Select correct statement{ | Concurrency is not supported in batch-
sequential architecture
::U05-Q014::A process control system must have the following process control data\:
{ | All of the others
::U05-Q015::Process control software architecture belongs to ____________
architecture style.{ | Data flow
::U05-Q017::[html]In which architecture style, each data transformation subsystem
or module cannot start its process until its previous subsystem completes its
computation.{
::U05-Q018::Compilers are the typical examples of __________ software architectures
style.{ | data flow#
::U06-Q011::Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture?{
::U06-Q013::The facts or hypothesis are stored in the _______________ component of
a blackboard system.{ | Blackboard
::U06-Q015::There are two categories of data-centered architecture\:
_________________.{ | repository and blackboard
::U06-Q016::The rules are stored in the _______________ component of a blackboard
system.{ | knowledge source
::U06-Q018::The data store in the repository architecture is ________, and clients
of the data store are _________.{ | passive/active#
::U07-Q012::[html]A __________ architecture is built up on an existing system and
provides a virtual abstraction, a set of attributes, and operations.{ | Virtual
Machine
::U07-Q014::Data is passed as parameters to subroutines from callers. The ways to
pass on parameter data are\:{ | Pass by reference/Pass by value
::U07-Q015::___________ is used for the software system where reliability is
critical. This is due to the replication (redundancy) of servers.{ | Master-slave
architecture
::U07-Q016::A ________________ architecture is built up on an existing system and
provides a virtual abstraction, a set of attributes, and operations.{ | Virtual
machine
::U07-Q018::Select correct statement about modules in hierarchical software
architecture{ | A lower-level module provides services to its adjacent upper-level
modules.#
::U08-Q013::[html]The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
breaks the software system into two partitions\: ________ and_______.{ | event
sources/event listeners
::U08-Q014::A ________ messaging architecture is composed of message queues,
senders, and receivers.{ | Point-to-Point Messaging
::U08-Q015::The __________ architecture is a hub-like architecture where publisher
clients send messages to a message topic that acts like a bulletin board.{ | None
of the others
::U08-Q017::Select components in Point-to-Point Messaging System{ | Message sender,
message receiver, message queue#
::U08-Q018::The buffered message-based software architecture breaks the software
system into ____________________.{ | three partitions\: message producers, message
consumers, and message service providers#
::U09-Q011::Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture?{ |
Supports multiple independent agents
::U09-Q012::Which of the following is typical design domain for the MVC
architecture?{
::U09-Q014::In MVC, the _________ manages the user input requests, controls the
sequence of user interactions, selects desired views for output displays, and
manages all initialization, instantiations, and registrations of other modules .{
::U09-Q016::_____ was developed from MVC to support the application requirement of
multiple agents in addition to interactive requirements.{ | PAC
::U09-Q018::Two major style categories of interaction-oriented architectures are\:{
| Presentation-Abstraction-Control and Model-View-Controller#
::U10-Q009::[html]Select the type of application which is an example of SOA
architecture.{ | Web service#
::U10-Q010::[html]Which of the following is a typical style of distributed
architecture?{ | All of the others#
::U10-Q015::A __________ is a service that communicates with other services or
clients via standard protocols and technologies such as SOAP, XML, and HTTP.{
::U10-Q016::The broker architecture have many kind of subcomponents , that
includes\:{ | All of the others
::U10-Q018::Select the basic form of multi-tier architecture{ | Client-server
architecture#
::U11-Q010::How many categories of connections between components in UML component?
{
::U11-Q014::A ____________ is a deployable software package that can provide
services to its clients.{ | component
::U11-Q016::_________ is a higher level of abstract concept than class. A _________
may consist of many related classes stored and deployed in the same binary
assembly.{ | Component
::U11-Q018::Select incorrect statement{ | None of the others#
::U12-Q014::Select incorrect statement{ | Homogeneous architecture styles are used
to combine benefits of multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness.
::U12-Q016::Select the correct statements{ | All of the others
::U12-Q018::The general idea of _________ is to evaluate candidate architecture
designs using a collection of scenarios.{ | AAM (Software Architecture Analysis
Method)#
::U13-Q014::Select correct statement{ | All of the others
::U13-Q016::Which of the following is NOT true for implementing the separation of
the user interface from the logic of the software system?{ | Decrease reusability
::U13-Q018::Select correct statement(s){ | All of the others#
::U01-Q008::Select the topology in which the system composition configuration as
layered, flattened, star typed, centralized, or distributed{
::U01-Q011::To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service
is sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-off in this case?{
::U01-Q014::The system composition configuration as layered, flattened, star typed,
centralized, or distributed are described as the topology of the ______ structure{
::U01-Q016::_______ is a quality attribute that refers to expense of building,
maintaining, and operating the system.{
::U01-Q018::Select incorrect statement{
::U02-Q009::Which kind of object is represented by a component in component
diagram?{
::U02-Q012::[html]Select correct statement{
::U02-Q014::Good software architectural designs are based on the recursive
application of ___________________.{
::U02-Q016::At software development time, the main software elements are _________.
{
::U02-Q018::Which is NOT an attribute of static structure connectors?{
::U03-Q011::[html]Which kind of UML diagram is an event-oriented diagram and widely
used for embedded systems and device software analysis and design?{
::U03-Q015::Which is static diagram?{
::U03-Q016::The _______ is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying,
constructing, and documenting the artifacts of a software-intensive system.{
::U03-Q018::Which view does not belong to 4+1 views model?{
::U04-Q012::[html]Select correct statement about inheritance{
::U04-Q015::The open-closed principle is\: open to _____ and closed to _______.{
::U04-Q017::[html]<span><font color\="\#000000">A part involved in a/an
<span></span>____________ relationship should be born and terminated at the same
moment as its owner.</font></span>{
::U05-Q013::Select correct statement{
::U05-Q014::A process control system must have the following process control data\:
{
::U05-Q015::Process control software architecture belongs to ____________
architecture style.{
::U05-Q018::Compilers are the typical examples of __________ software architectures
style.{
::U06-Q013::The facts or hypothesis are stored in the _______________ component of
a blackboard system.{
::U06-Q015::There are two categories of data-centered architecture\:
_________________.{
::U06-Q016::The rules are stored in the _______________ component of a blackboard
system.{
::U06-Q018::The data store in the repository architecture is ________, and clients
of the data store are _________.{
::U07-Q012::[html]A __________ architecture is built up on an existing system and
provides a virtual abstraction, a set of attributes, and operations.{
::U07-Q014::Data is passed as parameters to subroutines from callers. The ways to
pass on parameter data are\:{
::U07-Q015::___________ is used for the software system where reliability is
critical. This is due to the replication (redundancy) of servers.{
::U07-Q016::A ________________ architecture is built up on an existing system and
provides a virtual abstraction, a set of attributes, and operations.{
::U07-Q018::Select correct statement about modules in hierarchical software
architecture{
::U08-Q013::[html]The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
breaks the software system into two partitions\: ________ and_______.{
::U08-Q014::A ________ messaging architecture is composed of message queues,
senders, and receivers.{
::U08-Q015::The __________ architecture is a hub-like architecture where publisher
clients send messages to a message topic that acts like a bulletin board.{
::U08-Q017::Select components in Point-to-Point Messaging System{
::U08-Q018::The buffered message-based software architecture breaks the software
system into ____________________.{
::U09-Q011::Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture?{
::U09-Q016::_____ was developed from MVC to support the application requirement of
multiple agents in addition to interactive requirements.{
::U09-Q018::Two major style categories of interaction-oriented architectures are\:{
::U10-Q009::[html]Select the type of application which is an example of SOA
architecture.{
::U10-Q010::[html]Which of the following is a typical style of distributed
architecture?{
::U10-Q016::The broker architecture have many kind of subcomponents , that
includes\:{
::U10-Q018::Select the basic form of multi-tier architecture{
::U11-Q010::[html]<p>How many categories of connections between components in UML
component?</p>{
::U11-Q014::A ____________ is a deployable software package that can provide
services to its clients.{
::U11-Q016::_________ is a higher level of abstract concept than class. A _________
may consist of many related classes stored and deployed in the same binary
assembly.{
::U11-Q018::Select incorrect statement{
::U12-Q014::Select incorrect statement{
::U12-Q016::Select the correct statements{
::U12-Q018::The general idea of _________ is to evaluate candidate architecture
designs using a collection of scenarios.{
::U13-Q014::Select correct statement{
::U13-Q016::Which of the following is NOT true for implementing the separation of
the user interface from the logic of the software system?{
::U13-Q018::Select correct statement(s){
::DP-Q24::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Attach additional responsibilities to an
object dynamically.It provides a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending
functionality.|Decorator
::DP-Q25::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Provides a way to access the elements of
an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.|
Iterator
::DP-Q26::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Provide an unified interface to a set of
interfaces in a subsystem.It define a higher level interface that makes the
subsystem easier to use|Facade
::DP-Q27::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Ensure a class has only one instance,
and provide a global access point to it.|Singleton
::DP-Q28::Identify the design pattern:<br/>Encapsulate a request as an object,
there by letting you parametrize clients with different requests, queue or log
requests, and support undoable operation.|Command
::DP-Q29::A design pattern is:|a solution to a common problem in object-oriented
programming
::DP-Q30::Which of the following programming languages is best suited to design
patterns? |Java
::DP-Q31::Which of the following techniques is a direct benefit of design
patterns?|Faster coding
::DP-Q32::Which of the following matters least in the use of a design pattern?|The
source code that implements the pattern
::DP-Q33::Design pattern is to program as:|Blueprint is to building
::DP-Q34::What does GOF stand for in GOF Patterns ?|Gang of Four
::DP-Q35::Which of the following patterns allows multiple objects an opportunity to
process a request without guaranteeing that any of them must process it? |Chain of
Responsibility
::DP-Q36::Suppose you need to create new objects by copying an existing object.
Which of the following patterns would you most likely use? |Prototype
::DP-Q37::Suppose you need to define an interface for creating instances of several
related abstract classes without specifying their concrete subclasses. Which of the
following patterns would you most likely use? |Abstract Factory
::DP-Q38::Suppose you need to define an abstract interface for creating a complex
object from its component parts, but allow different subclasses to create different
representations of the parts? Which of the following patterns would you most likely
use? |Builder

# Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture?| Web
server site application
# PAC agents are loosely couple.| True
# Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture?
| C. Client-Server architecture
# Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture?
| A. Message-based Architecture
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequential. | True
(correct)
# Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter. |True
# Polymorphism implies the following: | All of the others
# A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagrams|True
# Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute. |
False
# Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store. | True.
# Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture. | False.
# The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture. | True.
# Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles. | True
# Pipe-and-filter is one of the architecture styles. | True
# Which of the following is NOT an architecture sytle in hierarchical architecture?
| Client-Server architecture
# The software quality attributes are the software non-functional requirements such
as | Performance, Usability, Security, Portability
#Which of the following is true about buffered message system All of others
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following Responitory
architecture
#When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development PAC Architecture
#Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design Process-control Architechture
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication Separate
interface and implementation
#Which of following is one limitation of ClientServer architecture Server
availability and reliability
#Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style Data
store reliability and availability is a very important issue
#Based on connector's information carrier, the connectors in software architecture
might be classification into____ Variable, Environment resource, Method, Message
#Which is the following diagram called Sequence diagram
#Polymorphism principles means that___ An object can have different
appearancebehaviors under different circumstances
#Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture
Testability
#Which of the following is a limitation of Non-buffered Event-based architecture
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
#Which of the following are considered as Business attributes Time to market,
Performance, Security
#When will you apply the Process-Control architecture Developing a system which
needs to maintain an output data at a stable level
#The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following
Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
#The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps(1)Quantify the
quality attributes(2)Determine the required quality attributes in requirement
analysis(3)Compute the weighted sum Which is the correct order of these steps
2=1=3
#Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture Lower runtime
performance
#Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture Adaption of
components
#Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture Capacity
limit of message queue
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture
Client-Server architecture
#Which of the following statement is TRUE The usability of a user interface is
enhanced by consistency and integration
#ATAM is which of the following methods Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
#Which of the followings is one of distributed architecture Service Oriented
architecture
#User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features Only the
tailor-able of the user interface
#Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit All of the others
#State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category
Behavioral Diagrams
#Sequence diagrams are used to support___ The logical view
#Which of the followings is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
#Which of the following is TRUE Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
#Below diagram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style. Which of the
following is the best choice (1) Event; (2) Event Listener
#Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
following architecture style Data-Centered architecture style
#The following diagram is a description of which architecture style Master-Slave
architecture
#Which of the following is NOT a buffer-based software architecture Peer-to-Peer
Connection
#(1) is better because of which following Easy expansion
#Compared with Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the advantage of Component
Based Architecture (CBA) is which of the following Allows stateful service
#in UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline Sequence Diagram
#In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into 2 partitions
#Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture Changeability and
extensibility
#Portability refers to___ The level of independence of the system on software and
hardware platforms.
#The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose Describing the
Satisfactory principles of user interfaces
#Which is the benefit of MVC Multiple views synchronized with same data model
#Which of the following statement is TRUE One of limitations of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
#Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram Collaboration
#Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture
Productivity for the software development and future software development
#With a good software design, Which is the benefit we will get It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly
#Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system The same logic can be accessed by
different kinds of user interfaces
#The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
#The following image is an example of Pipe-and-Fiiter architecture
#Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture Loose
coupling of modules
#Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture Hierarchical structure
#The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture TRUE
#4.Implicit notification is often used in MVC architecture tRue
#13. Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design
False
#1. Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecturea.Supports
multiple independent agents
#2.Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture Web
server site application
#1.Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture c.
Supports multiple views
#Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture b.
Hierarchical structure
#Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier False
#which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture a. Concurrency
#Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture Performance
#Each component must have its provided ports and required ports FALSE
#Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designs ALL
#Which of the following is true about heterogeneous architecture If the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is one example of heterogeneous architecture
#Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute FALSE
#SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design FALSE
#There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements FALSE
#Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and false
#A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs False
#Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture�, has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter False
#Which of the following is true for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system All
#The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering rules
False
#customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse users False
#The acronym SAPCO describes The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
#The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are� Its components,
connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
#Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain False
#Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuseFalse FALSE
#Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising commonality
False
# software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed set
of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system fALSE
#reusable assets are limited to code components False
#11. Software components do not need adaptation false
#Which of the following is true about buffered message system Buffered message
system is easy to debug
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following Repository
architecture
#When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, et cetera, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development PAC Architecture
#Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
design Process-Control Architecture
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication Separate interface
and implementation
#Design produces architecture that specify products and components in the form of
Which of the following A detail-level design solution
#Which of following is one limitation of ClientServer architecture Server
availability and reliability
#Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture Style Data
store reliability and availability is a very important issue.
#Based on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software architecture
might be classification into Variable, Environment resource, Method, Message
#Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in
a software architecture design If the two elements are mapped to a single process,
the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation.
#Which of the following diagram called Sequence diagram
#Polymorphism principles means that An object can have different
appearancebehaviors under different circumstances
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture Testability
#Which of the following is a limitation of Non-Buffered Event-based architecture
Reliability and overhead � indirect invocations
#Which of the following are considered as Business attributes . Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
#When will you apply the Process-Control architecture Developing a system which
needs to maintain an output data at a stable level.
#The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following
Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions.
#The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps(1) Quantify c.
2 = 1 = 3
#Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture Lower runtime
performance
#Which of the following is a limitation of component architecture Adaption of
components
#Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture Capacity
limit of message queue.
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture
Client-Server architecture
#ATAM is which of the following methods Architecture Trade-off Analysis Method
#Which of the following is one of distributed architecture Service Oriented
architecture
#User Interface Evaluation does NOT focus on which of following features Only the
tailor-able of the user interface
#. Which of the following is a PAC architecture benefit All of the others
#State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category
Behavioral Diagrams
#Sequence diagram are used to support____ The logical view
#Which of the following is a typical style of Hierarchical architecture
Hierarchical structure, Layered, Master-Slave, Virtual Machine
#Which of the following is TRUE Hardware independence does not imply software
independence
#Below diagram is class diagram of the Event-based architecture style.
#Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
following architecture style Data-Centered architecture style
#The following diagram is a description of which architecture style (--- control
flow) Blackboard architecture
#Which of the following is NOT a buffer-based software architecture Peer-to-Peer
Connection
#In UML 2.0, Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline Time Sequence Diagram
#In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
broken into 2 partitions
#Which of the following is the advantage of broker architecture Changeability and
extensibility
#. Portability refers to ____ The level of independence of the system on software
and hardware platforms.
#The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose Describing the East to
use attribute of user interface
#Which is the benefit of MVC Multiple views synchronized with same data model
#Which of the following statement is TRUE . One of limitation of Batch Sequence
architecture is that it does not support for interactive interfaces
#Which diagram is equivalent to a sequence diagram Collaboration diagram
#Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-based architecture .
Productivity for the software development and future software development
#With a good software design. Which is the benefit we will get . It helps to
coordinate development teams to work together orderly.
# The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis are Requirement Specification, Initial
logic structure of the system
#In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which correspoding component in the Broker
Architecture Style b. Client-side proxy
#Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes
Interoperability, maintainability, prortability, fexibility
#28. SAPCO stands for which It refers to five major principles interface design
considersSimple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
#29. In user interface design step. User-centered factor consideration means what
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.
#Choose the correct statement Interoperability attribute refers to universal
accessibility and the ability to exchange data among internal components and with
the outside world
#Which of the following are considered as Business attributes Time to market,
Lifetime, Cost
#Portability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group
Implementation attributes
#Architecture Styles contribute to which of the following Software Quality
Attributes
#Usability belongs to which of the following quality attributes group Runtime
attributes
#Usability refers to ____ The level of satisfaction from a human perspective in
using the system
#In a software architecture, a process, object, service or an instance of software
component is ____ A software element
#In Software Dynamic structure, Connectors exhibit which of following attributes
( Choose the best one ) Direction, Synchronization, Sequence, Multiplicity, Self-
descriptive
#According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has
2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared
variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the
connector should be Variable
#Based on connector's synchronization mode, the connectors could be classified into
which categories below Blocking connector and non-blocking connector.
#At software development time, the software element are ____ Source code modules
or files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes
#Which is the best answer for the meaning of the description of the class diagram
below when you read it A person lives at only one address and there are no more
than one person living at an address. Some addresses might not have any person
living at. The person could be a Student or a Professor
#Which is the following diagram called Sequence diagram or Timiming diagram
#Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view None of the
others
#State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category
Behavioral Diagrams
#Which of the following is NOT an Open-Close principle's implication Feel free to
change software code
#The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are ______ Requirement
Specification, Initial logic structure of the system
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication Keep attributes
private
#Choose the correct statement Object oriented analysis establishes an object-
oriented abstract model of the system to be built
#In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUE Sequence Diagram describes time
sequence of messages passed between objects in timeline
#When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture Developing a system where
each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files
#Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about active filter It lets
connected pipes to push data in and pull data out.
#Which of the following statement is TRUE One of benefits of Pipe and Filter
architecture is that it supports both sequential and parallel execution.
#Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filter It works
with a passive pipe which provides readwrite mechanisms for pulling and pushing.
#Which of the following is a CORRECT statement Filters can run in separate threads
of the same process.
#The following image is an example of which architecture style Repository
architecture style and () is a Data Repository
#In the Repository architecture, Said that the client control the logic flow means
what The software component agents control the computation, request and update
data on repository actively.
#___ are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard Facts
#Data store reliability and availability are limitations of which architecture
style below Repository architecture
#Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Concurrency
#In DFD, the follow image is a representation of which flow Transaction flow
#Which of the following is NOT the limitation of layered architecture Incremental
software development based on increasing levels of abstraction
#With an application that has clean divisions between core services, critical
services, user interface services�. Which architecture style will you apply
Layered architecture
#A virtual machine provides _____. Which is the best choice to fill into the blank
A virtual abstraction
#Which of the following is the limitation of virtual machine architecture Overhead
due to the new layer
#The limitation of message-driven architecture over event-driven architecture is
which of the following Capacity of message queue
#Which architecture style supports scalability and reliability better Buffered
message-based architecture (2)
#When you are requested making a system having some processes which must be done
concurrently. In the future, there would be some new processes which can be added
into the system, so the system must be easy to extend. Among the styles below,
which is the architecture style you will choose to apply into your system
architecture Buffered Message-based Architecture style
#Which of the following is the limitation of message-driven architecture Capacity
limit of message queue
#Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture Supports multiple
independent agents
#The interaction oriented software architecture decomposes the system into ____.
Which is the best choice 3 major partitions - Data module, Control module,
Presentation Module
#When you are requested to develop an interaction application where the system can
be divided into many cooperating agents in a hierarchical manner. Which
architecture style will you choose PAC architecture
#What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have Support for
developing interactive application
#Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture Web
server site application
#Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefits All of the others
#In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request,
servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring
messages and locating servers Broker
#Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture Service Oriented
architecture
#Which of the following is the most important quality attribute of Broker
architecture style Better decoupling between clients and servers
#Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture
Testability
#The image below describes a distributed architecture style. Choose which the
suitable style is SOA
#Which is the reason of the increase of overall system reliability when you apply
component-based architecture The reliability of each individual component enhances
the reliability of the whole system via reuse.
#Which of the following description is TRUE A component is stored in a binary
format, executable and deployable.
#Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architecture Independency
and flexible connectivity of components
#Which of the following attribute relates to time and space Efficiency
#SAAM is which of the following methods Software Architecture Analysis Method
#Which of the following attribute relates to user interfaces' learning ability
Usability
#In User Interface design step, Separation factor consideration means what
Separate the user interface from the logic of the software. Thus, the same set of
data can be displayed in different information representations
#In User Interface design step, Intuitive factor consideration means what The user
interface must be simple, intuitive and full of usability even with no
instructions, people can figure out how to use it quickly and begin to use it.
#Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following An abstract-level design solution
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture styleLoad
balancing (correct)
# Event-based architecture is difficult to test and debugTrue (correct)
# Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
designFalse
# Component deployment is a good practice in a layered architecture.True
# In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow typesThin-client, Fat-
client
# Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
modelFalse
# The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choiceMulti-tierMulti-tier Architecture Style
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in batch sequentialTrue
# Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the Blackboard
architectureTrue
# RPG is widely used to implement batch sequentialTrue
# Event-based architecture style is a buffered architectureFalse
# Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture.False
# Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design systemTrue
# The control flow in batch sequential is implicit.True
# The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is
the best choiceBProcess-Control architecture
# In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processingData
storage processing, Business Logic Processing
# Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architectureTrue
# The control flow in pipe and filter is explicitTrue
# FPT�s University CMS is an example of repository designTrue
# The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architectureTrue
# In Fat-client type, the client includes which of the following
processingPresentation processing, Business Logic Processing
# Repository architecture design could NOT be object-oriented designTrue
# Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except thought the data store.True
# which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systemsBlackboard
architecture
# Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.True
# The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architecture.True
# Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constrains.False
# Multiple event targets can register with same event sourceTrue
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filter.True
# Which of the following is not an open-close principles�s implicationFeel free to
change software code.
# Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
projectFalse
# Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirementsFalse
# UML diagrams are used for system analysis and designTrue
# The CRC card method in used to identify the responsibilities of each classTrue
# Which of the following notations is used to support the physical viewNon of the
others(Sequence,State,Colla)
# Which of the following are considered as implementation
attributesInteroperability, maintainability, portability, flexibility
# Which of the following notations is used to support the logical viewAll of the
others(Sequence,State,Colla)
# Pipe-and-Filter is one of the architecture stylesTrue
# In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �JohnDoctor�. Which
of the following is correct expressionAn object named �John� whose class is
�Doctor�
# In UML 2.0 Which of the following is trueSequence diagram both concurrencies and
loops can be specified
# Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagramSequence diagram
# The purpose of the software design phase is to product a software requirement
specificationTrue
# What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in
CRC modelingCollaboration
# Which of the following is open-close principleOpen to extension, close to
modification
# Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the SDLC. Whereas
deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the SDLC.True
# Software architecture design is based on the software requirement
specificationTrue
# Which are the categories of operations that a class can provideConstructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
# Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributesAvailability,
Security, Performance, Usabilty
# Object-oriented design is a design methodologyTrue
# Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software module and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment usage senarios, etc.Logical view
# Which of the following is a feature of object oriented methodologyInheritance
# Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software
architectureOperation structure
# Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributesTrue
# Which of the following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architectureSoftware runtime structure
# Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve the open-close
principleTrue
# Polymorphism implies the followingAll of the others
# Which of the following are benefits of object oriented designAll of the others
# Which of the following is an architecture design evaluation methodologySAAM
# SAAM relies on scenarios to test an architecture designTrue
# Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecturePerformance
# RMI is an example of the broker architectureTrue
# Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architectureMVC
# In SOA architecture, Interperability means whatTechnically any client or any
services regardless of their Platform, Technology, Vendors, Language
implementations
# Event-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE designFalse
# The image below is an example of static style of user interce�slaout Which which
is the correct answerIt�s 1D layout
# The abstraction and presentation components in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directlyTrue
# The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architectureTrue
# There is always only one architecture design that can meet all requirementsTrue
# Which of the following statements is TRUEa. The usability of a user
interfaceThe usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and
integration.
# A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagramTrue
# Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture styleEasy in
testing
# Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug and test.True
# Modifiability and expandability are essentially the same quality attribute.False
# Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
modelFalse
# Implicit notication is often used in the MVC architecture.True
# Google Map is an example of services in SOA architectureTrue
# The interaction operations in the use case diagrams should be included as part of
provided interfaces of components.True
# Many MVC vender framework toolkits are available is one of the benefits of MVC
architecture styleTrue
# Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architectureIf the general
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
# Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architectureTrue
# Batch sequential architecture is general more time efficient then pipe and
filterFalse
# In user interface design step.User-centered factor consideration means
whatDesigners must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of
the system users.
# Core type classes can be recognized as a new componentTrue
# SAPCO stands for whichIt refers to five major principles interface design
considersSimple, Aesthetic, Productive, Customizable, Other
# Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
belowPAC
# In CORBA architecture, IDL-Stubs is which corresponding component in the Broker
Architecture StyleClient-side proxy
# In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on whatThe usability of the
interface
# The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections.False
# Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles.True
# Software architecture = software architecture stylesFalse
# Which of the following structures describe the static properties of software
architectureSoftware code structure
# Different architecture structures have different element and connector typesTrue
# Element and connector attributes are derived from the project requirements.True
# Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture designFalse
# Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs.False
# Activity diagrams are used to support the process view.True
# Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view.True
# Component diagrams are used to support the development view.True
# The software sub modules and their interfaces are described in the logical
view.True
# System and network configuration decisions are part of the physical view.True
# Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements.False
# Prototyping can be used to support UI design.True
# ADL is a programming languageFalse
# ADL can produce target code.True
# ADL is used only for software architecture specification.False
# Composite structure diagrams are based on object diagrams.True
# Component diagrams are based on object diagrams.True
# A UML diagram must provide a complete view of the entire software system.True
# A component is a class or an object.False
# Asynchronous message invocation can be expressed in sequence diagrams.True
# Conditional branching can be represented in sequence diagrams.True
# An activation in an object lifeline may have its own cycle message pointed back
to itself in a sequence diagram.True
# An interaction overview diagram is based on all low-level interaction
diagrams.True
# Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter Interactive.
# Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequentialInteractive.
# COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequential.True
# Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraints.False
# Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design system.True
# The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit.True
# There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow
system.False
# Sequential flow control can be predetermined in pipe and filterTrue
# Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architectureConcurrency.
# Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architectureAI
system
# The Yellow Page of web service is an example of repository designTrue
# Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architecture.True
# Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design.True
# Loose coupling is used between repository agents.True
# There is tight dependency of agents on the data store in the repository
architecture.TRue
# Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture.False
# The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system.False
# Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architectureConcurrency
# Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architectureOverhead
# Web service is an example of hierarchy architecture design.True
# Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only.False
# Hierarchical architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design.True
# There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture.False
# The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture.False
# The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architecture.True
# Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed
architectureSupports multiple views
# Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed
architectureHierarchical architecture.
# Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier
model.False
# CORBA is an example of the broker architecture.True
# Web service is an example of SOA architecture.True
# CCM is a target technology for component technology.True
# Each component may have its provided ports and required ports from other
components.True
# Each component must have its provided ports and required ports.False
# The provided interface ports may be in synchronous or asynchronous modes.True
# A component architecture can be derived from use case analysis and business
concept diagram.True
# Core type classes can be recognized as a new component.True
# A core type component does not depend on any other classes.True
# Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designsALL
# SAAM relies on use cases to test an architecture design.False
# There is always an architecture design that can meet all requirements.False
# Service-oriented architecture is stateless, while component-based architecture is
not.True
# Batch sequential architecture is generally more time efficient than pipe and
filter.False
# It is beneficial to integrate architecture design with the process of
requirements analysis.True
# Event-based architecture is a good candidate for interactive systems with graphic
user interface.True
# Blackboard architecture is difficult to debug.True
# A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs, conducting computations, and
displaying outputs.False
# Chapter 3 of this book, on �models for software architecture,� has nothing to do
with user interfaces described in this chapter.False
# User interface refers to static components and their layout, not dynamically
displayed information.False
# The MVC models suggest the separation of the user interface from the logic of the
software systemTrue
# The look and feel of a user interface can be defined by using engineering
rules.False
# A customizable user interface is not a good style since it will confuse
users.False
# The usability of a user interface is enhanced by consistency and integration.True
# The acronym SAPCO describes The satisfactory principles of user interfaces
# The Java programing language supports graphical user interface components, layout
managers, and event listeners, all needed for designing and implementing user
interfaces.True
# The constituent parts the architecture of a system areIts components, connectors,
and the rules governing their interactions.
# Domain analysis identifies the various common features in a domain and their
differences.True
# Control-of-variability forms the basis for reusability and standardization by
identifying those crosscutting aspects that are typically present in the systems in
a given domain.False
# Product line processes are a way to institutionalize systematic reuse.False
# Design-for-commonality anticipates variation without compromising
commonality.False
# A domain is an area of expertise with specialized particular tasks organized into
systems where all tasks work toward a common goals.True
# A software product line is a collection of components sharing a common, managed
set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a selected system.False
# Reuse is not an end in itself but a means to an end.True
# Reusable assets are limited to code components.False
# Software components do not need adaption.False
# Horizontal reuse refers to the use of an asset across several distinct domains or
different product line.True
# Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architectureSupport multiple
independent agents
# Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architectureWeb
server site application
# Traffic control agents in a city traffic management system may be designed using
PAC.True
# Implicit notification is often used in the MVC architecture.True
# The data in the Model component of the MVC architecture is activeTrue
# The data in the Abstraction component of a PAC agent is passive.True
# PAC agents are loosely couple.True
# The Abstraction and Presentation component in a PAC agent do not talk to each
other directly.True
# The Look and Feel feature is well supported in the MVC architectureTrue
# The PAC architecture is a hierarchically structured software architecture.True
#___are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architecture Rules
and Facts
#'A' character in SAPCO is which of the following Aesthetic
#Choose the correct Software Architecture Design guideline. Think of what to do
before thinking of howto do it
#Choose the correct statement. Runtime connectors in software runtime structure
inherit attributes from source code structure without any extension
#Choose the correct statement Component diagram describes the package structure
and organization. It covers classes in the package and packages within another
package
#Choose the incorrect statement UML diagram could be group into 3 major categories
Structural, Behavioral and Deploymen
#Class diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category Structural
Diagrams
#CORBA is a good implementation example of____ Broker Architecture
#In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components that perform
functions required by a system Elements
#In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types Thin-Client Fat-
Client
#In SOA architecture. Interoperability means what Technically any client or any
service can access other services regardless of thier Plarform, Technology,
vendors, Language implementation
#In Software Dynamic structure. Connectors exhibit which of following attributes
( Choose the best one ) Direction. Synchronization. Sequence. Multiplicity. Self-
descriptive
#In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing Data
Storage Processing. Business Logic Processing
#In UML, a composition relationship is represented____ Using a solid diamond
arrowhead.
#In User Interface evaluation step, we should focus on what of the following The
usability of the interface
#Interoperability refers to___ The universal accessibility and the ability to
exchange data with internal components and the outside world.
#Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
following architecture style Data-Centered architecture style
#Sequence diagrams are used to support___ The logical view
#Software Design Description includes___ The software architecture and the detailed
design of the system.
#State machine diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category
Behavioral Diagrams
#The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps Determine-Quantify-
Compute
#The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following
Its components, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
#The following image is an example of Repository architecture
#The key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is _ Which is the
best answer In the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and
business data processing
#The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software requirement
specification True
#The software quality attributes are the software non-functional requirements such
as Performance. Usability. Security. Portability
#Usability belongs to which ofthe following quality attributes group Runtime
attributes
#What is called in CRC modeling a class that is involved in accomplishing the
responsibility of a class Co aborator
#Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide Constructor.
Destructor. Accessor. Mutator
#Which is the benefit of MVC Multiple views synchronized with same data model.
#Which is the following diagram called Package diagram
#Which is the following diagram called State machine diagram
#Which of following is one of the limitations of Client - Server architecture
Server availability and reliability
#Which of the design below is better (1)
#Which of the design below is better (b)
#Which of the following are benefits of Object Oriented design All of the others
#Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes Availability.
Security. Performance. Usability
#Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime
vailability. Security. Performance
#Which of the following is a benefit of asynchronous architecture Loose coupling
of modules
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implication Separate
interface and implementation
#Which of the following is buffer-based software architecture Publish-Subscribe
Messaging (P&S)
#Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture Performance
#Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture Supports multiple
independent agents
#Which of the following is NOT a step in Object oriented design process Design of
a UML Use-case diagram
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture
Client-Server architecture
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style Load
balancing
#Which of the following is Open-Close principle in Object-Oriented Paradigm Open
to extension. Close to modification
#Which of the following is the limitation of virtual machine architecture Overhead
due to the new layer
#Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture It the genenral
structure of a system is connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example of heterogeneous architecture
#Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view All of the
others
#Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view None of the
others
#Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture Multi-tier
architecture
#Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture Service Oriented
architecture
#Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of distributed architecture
Testability
#Which ofthe following are considered as Business attributes Time to market.
Lifetime, Cost
#You will apply the batch sequential architecture when Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file
#(1) is better because ofwhich following Easy expansion
#A component is NOT _. Which is the best choice A whole system which could be
executed independent
#Choose the correct statement Time to market attribute refers to the time it takes
from requirement analysis to the date product is released.
#Choose the correct statement. Class diagram shows how classes are statically
related, but not how classes dynamically interact with each other.
#Choose the incorrect statement Inheritance relation is another name of
composition relation
#Choose the incorrect statement Sequence diagram combines activity and use-case
diagram to provide control flow overview of the system and business process
#In an architecture styles, which of the following is the components defining how
elements can be integrated to form the system Constraints
#In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types Thin-Client Fat-
Server
#In interaction oriented software architecture. _ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choice The view presentation module
#In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing. Data
Storage Processing. Business Logic Processing
#in UML 2.0. Which diagram describes time sequence of messages passed between
objects in timeline Time Sequence Diagram
#In UML 2.0. Which of the following is TRUE Sequence Diagram both concurrencies
and loops can be specified
#In UML. a composition relationship is represented___ Using a solid diamond
arrowhead.
#In User Interface design step. User-centered factor consideration means what
Designers must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities of the
system users.
#Interoperability refers to____ The universal accessibility and the ability to
exchange data with internal components and the outside world.
#Object-Oriented principles includes_____ Inheritance. Encapsulation. Polymorphism
#Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagrams category Structural
Diagrams
#Rule-based knowledge is installed in the____component of the blackboard
architecture Control
#SAAM is which of the following methods Software Architecture Analysis Method
#Software Design Description includes The software architecture and the detailed
design of the system.
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following MVC
architecture
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following PAC
architecture
#The diagram given below is the class diagram of the Event-based architecture
style. (1) Event Source; (2) Event Listener
#The following diagram is a description of which architecture style MVC
Architecture
#The limitation of message-driven architecture over event-driven architecture is
which of the following Capacity of message queue.
#Usability refers to____ The level of satisfaction from a human perspective in
using the system.
#Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the Software Design Life
Cycle, whereas deployment diagrams are generated in the later stages of the
Software Design Life Cycle True
#Which is NOT a software structure that a software architecture can be described
with State structure
#Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architecture Leave
data in a center repository
#Which is the INCORRECT guide for mapping run time elements If an element is re-
entrant it can not be implemented by a thread or a process.
#Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style Does not
fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics
applications
#Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime
Availability. Security. Performance
#Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping run time elements
in a software architecture design If the two elements are mapped to a single
process, the connector could be mapped to a local method invocation.
#Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architecture Lower runtime
performance
#Which of the followings is a typical design domain of the MVC architecture Web
server site application
#Which of the following is a limitation of Non-buffered Event-based architecture
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
#Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture Client-
Server architecture
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical architecture
Message-based Architecture
#Which of the following is NOT an Open-Close principle's implication Feel free to
change software code.
#Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture Concurrency
#Which of the following is the benefit of layered architecture Incremental
software development based on increasing levels of abstraction
#Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems
(Choose the best one) Blackboard Architecture
#Which of the following is the limitation of Repository architecture Data store
availability
#Which of the following statement is TRUE Deployment diagrams are used to support
the physical view
#Which of the following statement is TRUE One of benefits of Pipe and Filter
architecture is Concurrency.
#Which of the following statement is TRUE Three-tier is a variant of Client-Server
architecture.
#Which of the followings are categorized into Hierarchical architecture styles
Hierarchical structure. Layered. Master-Slave. Virtual Machine
#Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture Master - Slave
architecture
#Which ofthe following is an architecture design evaluation methodology SAAM
#You will apply the batch sequential architecture when Developing a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file.
#A___________is a collection of computational and storage devices connected through
a communications network Distributed system
#Which kind of class is not used in ananalysis class diagram Concrete class
#Which of the following is NOT buffer-based Callback
#When do we use pipe& filter architecture All of the others
#Which is a deployable software package that can provide services to its clients
Component
#For a large-scale software project, ______________styles are used to combine
benefits of multiple styles and to ensure quality and appropriateness.
heterogeneous architecture
#The nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture breaks the software
system into two partitions_______and event sourcesevent listeners
#The multiplicity is described in___________ composite diagram
#The data store in the repository architecture is______, and clients of the data
store are_________. passiveactive
#_________refers to the universal accessibility and the ability to exchange data
with internal components and the out side world. Interoperability
#The____________software architecture style views the entire software system as a
series of transformations on successive sets of data, where data and operations on
it are independent of each other. data flow
#Which of the following is false for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of the software system None of the others
#Which style of hierarchical architecture are often applied in traditional
programming Main-subroutine
#Which kind of UML diagram can be expressed asynchronous message invocation
Sequence diagram
#Select correct statement(s)Statement1Good software architectural designs are based
on the recursive
#A_________is a modular (cohesive), deployable (portable), replaceable (plug-and-
play), and reusable set of well defined functionalities that encapsulates its
implementation and exports it as a higher-level interface. component
#Select the disadvantages of direct manipulation None of the others
#Select incorrect statement Agents in the repository architecture normally Agents
in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other directly,
except though data store.
#Which of following software system cannot bedesigned using PAC Compiler
#Select incorrect statement about module ininteraction-oriented software
architecture The data repository module determines the flow of control involving
view selections communications between modules, job dispatching, and certain data
initialization and system configuration actions
#How many different way are there to move data in PF 3
#Which is not correct way to use a component lookup in EJB
#Which is not component in interaction-oriented software architecture Data
repository
#To ensure consistency of all servers, performance of the whole service is
sacrificed. What is kind of quality trade-off in this case Trade off between
scalability and performance
#Which tool can be used to describe an architecture style 4+1 view model
#Virtual machine architecture is a sub-type of________architecture. Hierarchical
#Which task should not be the first activity of software architects when the
software project start Collecting project requirements
#Select the partition of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
1.Event listeners 2.Event sources
#Which are the different between component-oriented design and object-oriented
design All of the others
#Which style of architecture is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style
that supports fault tolerance and system reliability Master-slave
#There are two categories of data-centered
architecture_____________and__________________. 1.blackboard 2.repository
#The benefit of the broker architecture All of the others
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the MVC architecture Supports
multiple independent agents
#Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of hierarchical architecture
concurrency
#Which of the followings is NOT the benefit of repository architecture Loose
coupling
#Which of the following is true All of the others
#Which is dynamic diagram Use-case diagram
#The________is a variant of the main-subroutine architecture style that supports
fault tolerance and system reliability. Master-slave architecture
#Typical OO languages include the following All of the others
#Select the benefits of nonbuffered event-based implicit invocation architecture
All of the others
#Which is the most suitable diagram to describe the lifecycle of objects Object
diagram
#The facts or hypothesis are stored in the_______________component of a blackboard
system. Blackboard
#Which of the following notations is not used to support the logical view
Deployment diagram
#Which of the following is not considered as event-driven Callback
#Polymorphism implies the following the same operation might behave differently at
runtime
#_________is the most commonly distributed system architectures Client-servermodel
#In ClientServer architecture All of the others
#Select correct statement about inheritance Class can inheritances more than one
interface
#Select correct statement None of the others
#Select incorrect statement JDBC is XML based
#Select incorrect statement Data repository architecture issuitable for artificial
intelligent systems and expert systems
#Select correct statement Pipe and filter is generally more time efficient than
batch sequential.
#Select correct statement A user interface is mainly for accepting inputs and
displaying outputs
#Select correct statement Aprotocol-based connector can better support
interactions between heterogeneou selements
#Select incorrect statement Design user interfaces are the task of the software
designers and developers have nothing with the software users
#Select correct statement Concurrency is not supported in batch-sequential
architecture
#Which of the following is the benefit of Blackboard Architecture StyleReusability
of knowledge source agents
#In Data Flow architecture, a sub-system can be substituted by other sub-system
without affecting the rest of the system as long as what of the followingThe new
sub-system is compatible with the corresponding input and output data format.
#Which is the reason why software reuse is criticalAll of the others
#In Non-buffered Event-based architecture, how many partitions a system could be
separated into2 partitions
#Which is NOT a software structure that software architecture can be described
withState structure
#Choose the incorrect statement.UML diagram could beUML diagram could be group into
3 major categories Structural, Behavioral and Deployment.
#The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following stepsDetermine the,Compute
the weighted ,Quantify the1 = 3 = 2
#According to the classification on information carrier, when your application has
2 software elements which are in the same process and they may used a shared
variable to exchange information. Which of the following is CORRECT category the
connector should beMethod
#Availability refers to ____The ability of a system to be available 24x7
#Portability refers to ____The ability to modify the system and extend it
conveniently.
#In User Interface design step, Information representation factor consideration
means whatDesigners must take into account the needs, experiences, and capabilities
of the system users.
#Evaluating the abstraction of software development methodology, Which is the right
order ( is higher )Component-based Object-oriented Functional-oriented Service-
based
#Quality attributes could be categorized into 3 groups which areImplementation
attributes, Runtime attributes, Business attributes
#In Layered architecture, the interface of each layer encapsulates __.All detailed
service implementations in the current layer and the interfaces of the layers
below.
#You will apply the batch sequential architecture whenDeveloping a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file.
#Which is the suitable architecture style when the application business model
allows a component to send information to another and to continue to operate on its
own without waiting for an immediate responseBuffered message-based architecture
#Which is the correct order in Object oriented design
process(Identify,Class,Construct,Build,Class)1, 4, 3, 2, 5
#In which architecture style, Each subsystem can be a stand-alone program working
on input data and producing output dataBatch sequential architecture
#Which of the following is a INCORRECT description about component in Component-
based architectureA Component is NOT a modular.
#Which is the CORRECT statement about a pipeA Pipe moves a data stream from one
filter to another.
#In UML 2.0, Which of the following is TRUESequence Diagram describes time sequence
of messages passed between objects in timeline.
#Which of the following is TRUE about buffered message systemAll of the others
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Broker architecture styleEasy in
testing
#Which of the following is a limitation of Layered architectureLower runtime
performance
#Repository architecture and Blackboard architecture is categorized into which of
following architecture styleData-Centered architecture style
#According to the classification on synchronization mode, when your application has
2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each other by a method
invocation and when A call B's method, it can continue its execution without
waiting for a response. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector
should beNon-blocking
#Three Object Oriented Principles are which of followingEncapsulation, Inheritance,
Polymorphism
#Which of the following are PAC architecture's benefitsAll of the others
#In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ is responsible for visual or
audio data output presentation and it may also provide user input interface as well
when necessary. Which is the best choiceThe view presentation module
#In interaction oriented software architecture, _____ provides the data abstraction
and all core business logic on data processing. Which is the best choiceThe data
module
#In Blackboard architecture, a controller takes which roleIt takes a bootstrap role
and overall supervision control.
#Which of the following is the INCORRECT statement about passive filterIt lets
connected pipes to push data in and pull data out
#UML diagrams are ____ which are used for system analysis and designTools
#According to the classification on synchronization mode, when your application has
2 software elements (A and B) which communicate with each other by a method
invocation and when A call B's method, it must be waited for receiving the method
result. Which of the following is CORRECT category the connector should beBlocking
#Which of the following is buffer-based software architecturePeer-to-Peer
connection
#Security belongs to which of the following quality attributes groupRuntime
attributes
#What is the CORRECT statement about virtual repository(physical)A virtual
repository is built up on the top of multiple physical repository
#What is the INCORRECT statement about distributed repositoryAll data are
centralized
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle's implicationSeparate interface
and implementation
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architectureClient-Server architecture
#For software project resource allocation, the software element are ____Specific
manipulation (design, implementation, debugging, etc.) of specific code units which
has been assigned to the same project team
#In the interaction oriented software architectures, data initialization and system
configuration actions are the responsibility of which module belowController module
#Which of the following is used to evaluate architecture designAll of the others
#Activity diagrams are used to support ____The process view
#In User Interface design step, Friendliness factor consideration means whatThe
behaviors of a user interface should not surprise users. The user interface should
include tutorials, searching engines, help facilities, updating links, etc.
#Which of the following is a benefit of component-based architectureIndependency
and flexible connectivity of components
#According to IEEE Standard 1471, The system architecture is ____A collection of
components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions
#In Broker architecture, Which component provides APIs for clients to request,
servers to respond, registering or unregistering server components, transferring
messages and locating serversSkeleton
#In Thin-Client type, the server includes which of the following processing.Data
Storage Processing, Business Logic Processing
#Which of the following is NOT an architecture style in hierarchical
architectureMessage-based Architecture
#Which of the following statement is TRUE(The usability of a user interface )The
usability of a user interface is reduced by consistency and integration
#Which architecture style supports loose coupling between legacy systems and modern
systems for integration developmentBuffered message-based architecture
#A class is said to be cohesive if it supports as many associated responsibilities
as possible False
#A component is a class or an object False
#A part involved in an aggregation relationship should be born and terminate at the
same moment as its owner False
#Activity diagrams are used to support the process view True
#ADL is a programming language False
#ADL is used only for software architecture specification False
#Architecture design is about choosing the right single architecture style for a
project False
#Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes True
#C is a popular OO programming language False
#C is popular OO programming language False
#Client-server architecture in general is more scalable than the multi-tier model
False
#Component diagrams are used to support the development view True
#Deloyment decisions should be reflected in early architecture False
#Deployment decisions should be reflected in early architecture designs False
#Deployment diagrams are used to support the physical view True
#Different architectures structures have different element and connector types
True
#Divide and conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture designs False
#Divide-and-conquer is not a suitable methodology for architecture design False
#Element and connector attributes are derived from the project True
#Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm only False
#In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes, objects
and actors. We found a description of a box as follow �JohnDoctor�. Which of the
following is correct expression An object named �John� whose class is �Doctor�
#In UML 2.0 Which of the following is true Sequence Diagram both concurencies and
loops can be specified
#Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE design False
#Object-oriented design is a design methodology True
#Pipe and filter is one of the architecture styles True
#Polymorphism implies the following All of the others
#Repository architecture design must also be object-oriented design False
#Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture False
#Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process False
#Sequence diagrams do not describe loops in a message exchange process. False
#Software architecture = software architecture styles False
#Software architecture design involves many software design methodologies and
architecture styles True
#Software architecture design is based on the SRS True
#Software architecture is a static software structure description False
#Software architecture is concerned only with functional requirements False
#Software quality attributes must satify functional requirement False
#Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements False
#The callback method is typically used in a main-subroutine architecture False
#The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections False
#The constituent elements of software architecture are software elements and their
connections. False
#The control flow in batch sequential is implicit true
#The control flow in pipe and filter is explicit False
#The facts or hypotheses are stored in the knowledge source component of a
blackboard system False
#The purpose of software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification False
#The purpose of the software design phase is to produce a software requirement
specification False
#The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is
finished False
#The set of classes in a design is nailed down when the analysis class diagram is
finished. False
#There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow system
False
#There are data sharing (shares data) among all subsystems in a data flow systems
False
#There is data sharing between all layers in a layered architecture False
#Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constraints
False
#What is a class involved in accomplishing the responsibility of a class called in
CRC modeling Collaborator
#Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide Constructor,
Destructor, Accessor, Mutator
#Which is not a structure which can be described in a software architecture
Operation structure
#Which of following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture Software runtime structure
#Which of following structures describe the static properties of software
architecture Software code structuredeploymentmanagement structure
#Which of the following are benefits of OO design All of the above
#Which of the following are benefits of OO design All
#Which of the following are considered as Runtime attribute Availability,
Security, Perfomance, Usability
#Which of the following are features of object oriented methodology Inheritance
#Which of the following are features of OO methodology Inheritance
#Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filter Interactive
#Which of the following diagram is NOT an structural diagram Sequence diagram
#Which of the following is a disadvantage of hierarchical architecture Overhead
#Which of the following is a typical design domain for the MVC architecture Web
server site application
#Which of the following is a typical design domain of blackboard architecture Al
system
#which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture Concurrency
#Which of the following is not a benefit of component architecture Performance
#Which of the following is not a benefit of hierarchical architecture Concurrency
#Which of the following is not a benefit of repository architecture Concurrency
#Which of the following is not a benefit of the MVC architecture Supports multiple
independent agents
#Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture
Hierarchical architecture
#Which of the following is not a typical style of distributed architecture
Hierarchical structure
#Which of the following is not an Open-Closed principle�s implication Feel free to
change software code
#Which of the following is not one of the benefits of distributed architecture
Supports multiple views
#Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architecture Loose
coupling of modules
#Which of the following is Open-Closed principle Open to extension, Close to
modification
#Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view All of the
above
#Which of the following notations is used to support the logical view All
#Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view None of the
above
#Which of the following notations is used to support the physical views None
#Which of the following structures describe the dynamic properties of software
architecture Software runtime structure
#Which of the followings are not benefits of batch sequential Interactive
#Which of the followings is not typical design domain of the asynchronous
architecture Hierarchical structure
#Which view in �4+1� view model identifies software modules and their boundaries,
interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc Logicalview
#Activity diagrams are used to support�� The process view
#With a good software design, which is benefit we will get It leads the risk in
software production more serious
#which of the following is advantage of broker architecture Changeability and
extensibility
#The outcome of Object Oriented Analysis stage are� Requirement Specification,
Initial logic structure of the system
#Which of the following if limitation of Non-buffered Event-Based architecture
Reliability and overhead of indirect invocations
#Package diagram is grouped in which of following UML diagram category Structure
diagram
#Design produces architectures that specify products and components in the form of
which of the following A detail-level design solution
#Which of the following is TRUE for implementing the separation of the user
interface from the logic of software system all
#The constituent parts of the architecture of a system are which of the following
Its component, connectors, and the rules governing their interactions
#Which diagram equivalent to a sequence diagram Collaboration diagram
#Which of the following is NOT benefit of distributed architecture Supports
multiple independent argents
#When you are requested to develop a Radar software system, a Traffic management
system, etc, which of the following architecture is the best suitable for
development PAC architecture
#Which of the perspective where the connectors in software architecture might be
classification into 4 types Variable, environment resource, method, message Based
on connector�s information carrier
#ATAM is which of the following methods Architecture Trace-off Analysis Method
#Repository architecture and Backboard architecture is categorized into which of
the following architecture style Data-centered architecture style
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following MVC
architecture
#Which of the following is TRUE Time efficiency is usually the most important
quality attribute
#Which of the following is one limitation of ClientServer architecture Server
availability and reliability
#Which of the following is one of distributed architecture Service-Oriented
architecture
#Which of the following is limitation of message-driven architecture Capacity
limit of message queue
#When will you apply the Batch Sequence architecture Developing a system where
each sub-system reads related input files and writes output files
#Which of the following attributes which could be observable at runtime
Availability, Security, Performance
#Which of the following is one of advantages of Component-Based architecture
Productivity for the software development and future software development
#In user interface evaluation step, we should focus on what The usability of the
interface
#Quality attributes are used to make architectural decision, which of the following
is NOT a quality attribute 1.Efficiency 2.Functionality 3.Productivity
#The acronym SAPCO is used for which of following purpose Describing the Easy to
use attribute of user interfaces
#Which of the following guides is NOT the guideline for mapping runtime elements in
a software architecture design If the two elements are mapped to a single process,
the connector could be mapped to local method invocation
#Polymorphism principles mean that�. An object can have different
appearancebehaviors under difference circumstances
#Compared with SOA, the advantage of SBA is which of the following Allows stateful
service
#Which of the following is NOT a buffer- based software architecture Peer-to-peer
connection
#Which of the following is an Open-Close principle�s implication Keep attributes
private
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of multi-tier architecture style Load
balancing
#Main- subroutine architecture can also be applied in any object-oriented software
design False
#In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types Thin-client, Fat-
client
#Client-server architecture is general is better availability than the multi-tier
model False
#The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice Multi-tier Architecture Style
#Event-based architecture style is a buffered architecture False
#Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other�s methods in a layered
architecture False
#The following image is an example of one of architecture style below. Which is the
best choice Process-Control architecture
#In Thin-client type, the server includes which of the following processing Data
storage processing, Business Logic Processing
#In Fat-client type, the server includes which of the following processing
Presentation processing, Business Logic Processing
#which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
broadcast, Pattern recognition and authentication security systems Blackboard
architecture
#Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architecture False
#Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any constrains
False
#main sub-rountine False
#Event based buffer False
#two module False
#Software quality attributes must satify functional requirement FalsE
#Evaluating the scalability of architecture styles, Which is the right order of
scalability of distributed architecture styles ( is better ) Client-Server Broker
Service-oriented
#What of the following statement about the characteristic in Service-oriented and
Broker are CORRECT Both are hard to test and debug.
#Which of the below description is a benefit of PAC architecture style Complete
separation of presentation and abstraction
#Which of the following statement is TRUE Three-tier is the same as MVC
architecture
#Which of the following statement is TRUE about MVC-I The Controller-View module
registers with the Model module
#Which of the following is NOT a typical style of distributed architecture
Hierarchical structure architecture
#Which of the following is the correct statement about Component-based architecture
It divides the problem into sub-problems each associated with component partitions
#Which is the statement you can describe about MVC architecture style MVC is now a
very popular architecture style
#Which is the most appropriate architecture style to develop a radar system like
below PAC
#The below image is a snapshot of which architecture styles following Event-based
architecture
#Which of the following statement is a correct description about the job of an
architecture designer Exhaust all possible solutions, pick up the best one.
#CORBA is a good implementation example of Broker Architecture
#Which of the following attribute related to time and space Efficiency
#Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the MVC architecture Supports multiple
independent agents
#The Architectural Decision Procedure includes following steps1) Quantify the
quality 2 = 1 = 3
#Which is the statement you can describe about PAC architecture style PAC's Agents
are loose coupling and high independent
#Which of the following is the main motivation of Component-based architecture
Component reusability
#The key point of the interaction oriented software architectures is _ Which is the
best answer In the separation of user interactions from data abstraction and
business data processing
#Which of the following is NOT a benefit of Component architecture Performance
#Which is an advantage of Client-Server Architecture Reusability of server
components
#Which of the following is the advantage of Broker architecture Changeability and
extensibility
#Which of the following attribute related to error tolerance and availability
Reliability
#Which of the following is TRUE about heterogeneous architecture If the general
structure of a systemis connected using one architecture style, and each component
can use a different one, this is an example ofheterogeneous architecture
#Which is the reason when you apply component-based architecture, overall system
reliability will be increased You could increase the reliability of each individual
component in your own way.+3
#Which of the following attribute related to hardware independence and
installability Portability
#In SOA architecture, Interoperability means what Technically any client or any
service can access other services regardless of their Platform, Technology,
Vendors, Language implementations
#In Client-Server architecture style, there are follow types Thin-Client, Fat-
Client
#Which of the followings is a style of distributed architecture Service Oriented
architecture
#In MVC, said that it is easy to plug-in new or change interface views mean which
of the following It allows updating the interface views with new technologies
without overhang the rest of the system.
#Which of the following is NOT the benefit of Multi-tier architecture style Load
balancing
#What of the following characteristic do MVC and PAC both have Support for
developing interactive application
#Which of the below description is a limitation of MVC architecture style Does not
fit well agent-oriented applications such as interactive mobile and robotics
applications
#Time to market belong to which � the following quality attributes group Business
attributes
#Which of the following is Open-Close principle Open to extension, Close to
modification
#Which of the following are considered as implementation attributes
interoperability, Maitainability, Portability, Flexibility
#Which of the following is not an Open-Close principle�s implication Fell free to
change software code.
#UML diagram are __ which are used for system analysis and design Tools
#Polymorphism implies the following All of the others
#Abstraction via inheritance is one effective way to achieve to ope-close principle
True
#Which of the following is NOT the role of architects Determine market trends or
needs evaluation
#Which of the following structures describle the dynamic properties of software
architecture Software runtime structure
#At software development time, the software alement are-- Source code moudles or
files which have been assigned functional and non-functional attributes
#Architecture design is aboyt choosing the right single architecture style for a
project False
#Which view in �4+1� view model indentifies software modules and their boundaries.
Interfaces, external environment, usage scenarios, etc. Logical view
#Object-oriented design is design methoddology true
#Which of the following notations is used to support the process view Activity
Diagram
#Which od the following diagram is a Structural diagram Class diagram
#In a software architecture, a process, object, service or aninstance of
softwarecomponenr is __ A software element
#Which is NOT a structure which can be described in a software architecture
Operation structure
#Which od the following is NOT TRUE about Detailed design step We will describe
user accessible components only in this step
#Batch-Sequence is one of the architecture styles True
#The purpose of the software analysis phase is to produce a software requirement
specification true
# Architects use __ in software construction to divide and conquer the complexities
of a problem domain to solve the problem - Various design strategies
# Software quality attributes must satisfy functional requirements False
# The CRC card method is used to identify the responsibilities of each class True
# Which of the following are considered as Runtime attributes Availability,
Security, Performance, Usability
# In a sequence diagram, boxes on top of the diagram can represent classes,
objects, and actors� �HumanPlayer�, An object named �Human� whose class is
�player�
# What is an architecture design space Design alternatives that can support fun�
# Which are the categories of operations that a class can provide constructor,
destructor, accessor, mutator
# Architecture styles contribute to software quality attributes True
# For software project resource allocation, the software element are Specific
manipulation (Design, implementation, debug�.
# Bassed on connector�s information carrier, the connectors in software archete..
Variable, environment resource, method, message
# Which of the following is a principle of Object Ori Polymorphism
# Which is the following diagram called State machine diagram
# Which of the following is not True about architectural design step We will
specify the internal details of each�
#At software deployment time, the software element are The executable version of
the project modules and files
# Which of the following notations is used to support the physical view None of the
others
# In UML 2.0, which of the following is true Sequence diagram describes time
sequence of messages passed ..
# Use case diagrams are generated in the early stages of the software design life
cycle, whereas deploy True
# Which of the following is the correct order of object oriented design step 1-2-4-
3 (CRC-Construct-Build-Class)
# Software architecture design is bassed on the software requirement True
# which of the design below is better (b)
#Agents in the repository architecture normally do not talk with each other
directly, except though the data storeTrue
#An event can be either visible or invisibleTrue
#Both Sequential and Parallel processing are supported byPipe and Filter
architecture
#COBOL is widely used to implement batch sequentialTrue
#Coupling in message-driven architecture is even looser than in event-driven
architectureTrue
#Facts are installed in the Blackboard component of the blackboard architectureTrue
#FPT University's CMS site is an example of repository designTrue
#Hierarchical architecture is a procedure-oriented design paradigm onlyFalse
#Implicit notification is often used in blackboard architectureTrue
#Java can be used to implement a pipe and filter design systemTrue
#Message-based architecture is appropriate for a compiler in an IDE designFalse
#Multiple event targets can register with same event sourceTrue
#Only directly adjacent layers can invoke each other's method in a layered
architecture.False
#Rule-based knowledge is installed in the blackboard component of the blackboard
architectureFalse
#The control flow in batch sequential is implicitTrue
#The control flow in pipe and filter is explicitTrue
#The master-slave architecture is a specialized form of main-subroutine
architectureTrue
#The testing of synchronous architecture is more straightforward than asynchronous
architectureTrue
#The yellow page of web service is an example of repository designTrue
#There are data sharing (shared data) among all subsystems in a data flow
systemFalse
#Two modules in a data flow system can change their order without any
constraintsFalse
#When you apply Layered Architecture style into your system architecture design,
why the runtime performance of the system might be slowA client's request or a
response to client must go through potentially several layers.
#Which is NOT the way to make the data flow in Pipe and Filter architectureLeave
data in a center repository
#Which is the purpose of Main-Subroutine ArchitectureTo reuse the subroutines
#Which is the reasoning method that starts with the initial state of data and
proceeds towards a goalForward reasoning
#Which of the following is the design style could be applicable in Weather
forecast, Pattern recognition and authentication in information security systems
(Choose the best one)Blackboard Architecture
#Which of the following are not benefits of batch sequentialAll of the others
#Which of the following architecture is suitable for the embedded system software
designProcess-Control Architecture
#Which of the following are benefits of Non-buffered Event-based
architectureFramework availability, Reusability of components, Possibility of
parallel execution
#Which of the following are not benefits of pipe and filterInteractive
#Which of the following is buffer-based software architecturePublish-Subscribe
Messaging (P&S)
#Which of the following is one of the benefits of asynchronous architectureLoose
coupling of modules
#Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture StyleHigh
dependency between data structure of data store and its agents.
#Which of the following is the limitation of Repository Architecture StyleOverhead
cost of moving data on network if data is distributed
#You will apply the batch sequential architecture whenDeveloping a system where
intermediate file is a sequential access file.