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Double Integration Method

This document provides solutions to 21 problems regarding calculating deflections, slopes, and bending moments in beams undergoing various loading conditions. The problems involve determining values of deflection (δ), slope (y'), bending moment (EIy), and establishing constants (C1, C2) in the differential equation governing the beam's elastic curve. The solutions utilize the beam equation and boundary conditions for simply supported, cantilevered, and overhanging beam configurations with point, distributed, triangular, and couple loads.

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aftasoum
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67% found this document useful (3 votes)
9K views

Double Integration Method

This document provides solutions to 21 problems regarding calculating deflections, slopes, and bending moments in beams undergoing various loading conditions. The problems involve determining values of deflection (δ), slope (y'), bending moment (EIy), and establishing constants (C1, C2) in the differential equation governing the beam's elastic curve. The solutions utilize the beam equation and boundary conditions for simply supported, cantilevered, and overhanging beam configurations with point, distributed, triangular, and couple loads.

Uploaded by

aftasoum
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 605

Determine the maximum deflection δ in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a


concentrated load P at mid span.

Solution 605

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore, C2 = 0

At x = L, y = 0

Thus,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = ½ L (mid span)

The negative sign indicates that the deflection is below the un deformed neutral axis.

Therefore,

answer
Problem 606

Determine the maximum deflection δ in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a uniformly
distributed load of intensity wo applied over its entire length.

Solution 606

From the figure shown

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = L, y = 0

Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = ½ L (mid span)

answer

Taking W = woL:

answer
Problem 607

Determine the maximum value of EIy for the cantilever beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-607. Take
the origin at the wall.

Solution 607

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

Therefore,

The maximum value of EI y is at x = L (free end)

answer
Problem 608

Find the equation of the elastic curve for the cantilever beam shown in Fig. P-608; it carries a load
that varies from zero at the wall to wo at the free end. Take the origin at the wall.

Solution 608

By ratio and proportion

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0
At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

Therefore, the equation of the elastic curve is

answer
Problem 610

The simply supported beam shown in Fig. P-610 carries a uniform load of intensity wo symmetrically
distributed over part of its length. Determine the maximum deflection δ and check your result by
letting a = 0 and comparing with the answer to Problem 606.

Solution 610

By symmetry

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = a + b, y' = 0

Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = a + b (mid span)

Therefore,

answer

Checking: When a = 0, 2b = L, thus b = ½ L


Problem 611

Compute the value of EI δ at mid span for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-611. If E = 10 GPa,
what value of I is required to limit the mid span deflection to 1/360 of the span?

Solution 611

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 4 m, y = 0

Therefore,

At x = 2 m (mid span)

Maximum mid span deflection

Thus,
Problem 612

Compute the mid span value of EI δ for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-612.

Solution 612

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 6 m, y = 0

Therefore,

At mid span, x = 3 m

Thus,

answer

Problem 613
If E = 29 × 106 psi, what value of I is required to limit the mid span deflection to 1/360 of the span for
the beam in Fig. P-613?

Solution 613

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 12 ft, y = 0

Therefore

E = 29 × 106 psi
L = 12 ft

at mid span, x = 6 ft

y = -1/360 (12) = -1/30 ft = -2/5 in

Thus,

answer
Problem 614

For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-614, calculate the slope of the elastic curve over the right
support.

Solution 614

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 8 ft, y = 0

0 = 40(83) - (25/6)(84) + (25/6)(44) + 8C1

C1 = -560 lb·ft2

Thus,

At the right support, x = 8 ft

answer
Problem 615

Compute the value of EI y at the right end of the overhanging beam shown in Fig. P-615.

Solution 615

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 10 ft, y = 0

0 = (110/3)(103) - (500/3)(43) + 10C1

C1 = -2600 lb·ft2

Therefore,

At the right end of the beam, x = 13 ft

answer

Problem 616
For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-616, determine (a) the deflection and slope under the load
P and (b) the maximum deflection between the supports.

Solution 616

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = a, y = 0

0 = -[ b / (6a) ] Pa3 + aC1

C1 = (ab/6) P

Therefore,

Part (a): Slope and deflection under the load P

Slope under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)


answer

Deflection under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)

answer

Part (b): Maximum deflection between the supports

The maximum deflection between the supports will occur at the point where y' = 0.

At y' = 0, 〈 x - a 〈 do not exist thus,

At ,

Problem 617

Replace the load P in Prob. 616 by a clockwise couple M


applied at the right end and determine the slope and
deflection at the right end.
Solution 617

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = a, y = 0

0 = - (M / 6a) (a3) + aC1

C1 = Ma / 6

Therefore,

Slope at x = a + b

answer

Deflection at x = a + b
answer

Problem 618
A simply supported beam carries a couple M applied as shown in Fig. P-618. Determine the
equation of the elastic curve and the deflection at the point of application of the couple. Then letting
a = L and a = 0, compare your solution of the elastic curve with cases 11 and 12 in the Summary of
Beam Loadings.

Solution 618

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = L, y = 0

Therefore,

answer

At x = a

answer
When a = 0 (moment load is at the left support):

answer

When a = L (moment load is at the right support):

answer

Problem 619

Determine the value of EIy midway between the supports for


the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-619.
Solution 619

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 6 m, y = 0

0 = 50(63) - 900(42) - (25/3)(24) + 6C1

C1 = 5600/9 N·m3

Therefore,

At x = 3 m

answer

Problem 620

Find the mid span deflection δ for the beam shown in Fig. P-620, carrying two triangularly distributed
loads. (Hint: For convenience, select the origin of the axes at the mid span position of the elastic
curve.)
Solution 620

By ratio and proportion:

By symmetry:

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0

At x = ½L, y = 0

0 = (1/48) woL2 (½L)2 - (wo60L)(½L)5 + C2

0 = (1/192) wo L4 - (1/1920) wo L4 + C2
C2 = - (3/640) wo L4

Therefore,

At x = 0 (mid span)

Thus,

answer

Problem 621

Determine the value of EIδ midway between the supports for the beam shown in Fig. P-621. Check
your result by letting a = 0 and comparing with Prob. 606. (Apply the hint given in Prob. 620.)
Solution 621:

By symmetry

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0

At x = ½L, y = 0

Therefore,
At x = 0 (mid span)

answer

At x = 0 when a = 0

Thus,

answer

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