RCO@M_
_TMM@G\_ _XLODBDO@[DCF
7870 Lkdtdcf
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) D MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

Zlmocal tc tel Wconsoeccm 

Wconsoeccm 7870 symm`gus bcr Rco`ms
[eds symm`gus judkl ds klsdjflk tc jdvl tl`oelrs,
tl`oelrs, ml`rflrs
ml`rflr s `fk o`fkdk`tls pr`otdo`m dfbcra`tdcf cf tel jr`klk
qu`mdffo`tdcfs ruf gy W_M @w`rks.

[eds symm`gus judkl ocvlrs tel bcmmcwdfj qu`mdffo`tdcfs

▭  Jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs9 Klgut tc Jr`kl 5
▭  Xlrbcra`fol olrtdffo`tls9 Klgut tc Jr`kl 5

Xlrdck cb cplr`tdcf
[eds symm`gus splodffo`tdcf ocvlrs jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs df Rco`ms brca 7870.
 

RCO@M_
_TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ _XLODBDO@[DCF
_XLODBDO@[DCF
7870 Lkdtdcf
 

 @ONFCZMLK
 @ON FCZMLKJLALF[
JLALF[__

_TMM@G\_
El`k cb Jr`klk Ausdo & Xugmdsedfj9 Icfc E`rrdscf
_ymm`gus klsdjflk `fk wrdttlf gy Icfc E`rrdscf `fk Lv` Gr`fkt
_ymm`gus Kdrlotcr9 [da Glffltt-E`rt
_ymm`gus ocfsumt`fts9 Lv` Gr`fkt, _`a`fte` Wdoe`rks, _`r`e X`jl, I`adl _plfolr,
@ggdl [eca`s
_ymm`gus `kvdscrs9 Kr. @fkrlw AoGdrfdl, _tu`rt _m`tlr, [da Glffltt-E`rt, K`fdlm Br`fods,
_dacf [rcup

X\GMD_EDFJ
Ocapdmlk `fk lkdtlk gy Icfc E`rrdscf `fk Lv` Gr`fkt
Ausdo lfjr`vdfj gy _dacf [rcup (Kdjdt`m Ausdo @rt)
@r t)
B`ot ffmls wrdttlf gy @ggdl [eca`s `fk Cmdvlr Jcss
Xlrbcra`fol fctls wrdttlf gy Lv` Gr`fkt
Xrccbrl`kdfj gy Lv` Gr`fkt, Cmdvlr Jcss `fk Ilffdl [rcup
Ocvlr klsdjf gy Xedmmdp Admm`rk (W`telr Fdol Klsdjf)
Ocvlr upk`tls gy Fldm E`rt
E`r t `fk _dacf [rcup
Ocvlr pectcjr`pe © Ocrly Tcufj
Tcufj cf
 cf \fspm`se
Rco`m `fk pd`fc `rr`fjlalfts gy Icfc E`rrdscf, @fky Wcglrtscf `fk E`m Mlcf`rk MMO

 @\KDC
Xrckuolk gy Icfc E`rrdscf, Wcry E`rvly, Xltl Wdmly, _tlb`f Ale`fkr` `fk N`tdl Elotcr

A\_DOD@F_
Rco`ms9 N`tdl Elotcr, N`tdl Rdrjcl `fk _tlb`f Ale`fkr`
Xd`fc, nlys, judt`r9 Icfc E`rrdscf
Judt`r, nlys, g`ss, prcjr`aadfj9 Wcry E`rvly
Kruas `fk plroussdcf9 Xltl Wdmly

LULO\[DRL XWCK\OLW_
Fcrtcf Tcrn, Icef _dapscf `fk _uz`ffl E`rmcw

KD_[WDG\[DCF
Lxomusdvl kdstrdgutcrs9 E`m Mlcf`rk

OCF[@O[DFJ W_M @Z@WK_

@Z@WK_
rsm`w`rks.oca
[lmlpecfl9 +;; (8)?;< ;28 ;:;:
La`dm9 dfbcHrsm`w`rks.oca
 

OCF[LF[_

󰁤  󰁏󰁃󰁒󰁌󰁗  󰀰󰀵  KLG\[

󰁤󰁤  󰁚󰁌󰁭󰁏󰁃󰁡󰁌  
󰁚󰁌󰁭󰁏󰁃󰁡󰁌  󰀰󰀴  󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁤󰁤󰁤   󰁛󰁄󰁛󰁭󰁌 󰁘󰁀󰁊󰁌 󰀷󰀷   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

󰁤󰁲   󰁀󰁏󰁎󰁆󰁃󰁚󰁭󰁌󰁋󰁊󰁌󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛󰁟

󰁲  󰁏󰁃󰁆󰁛󰁌󰁆󰁛󰁟

󰀷󰀿   JW@KL 0
󰀷󰀻  󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

󰁲󰁤   XWLB@OL 󰀷󰀵  󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 󰀰  󰁐󰁼󰁀󰁭󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆󰁟
󰁐󰁼󰁀󰁭󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆󰁟 󰁀󰁛 󰁀 󰁊󰁭󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌

󰀷  󰁛󰁥󰁌 󰁒󰁀󰁭󰁼󰁌 󰁃󰁢 󰁗󰁟󰁭 󰁐󰁼󰁀󰁭󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆󰁟

󰀷  󰁐󰁼󰁀󰁭󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆 󰁟󰁼󰁡󰁡󰁀󰁗󰁔  󰀷󰀴  JW@KL 7

 󰀿  󰁢󰁼󰁗󰁛󰁥󰁌󰁗 󰁄󰁆󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆 󰁀󰁆󰁋 󰁏󰁃󰁆󰁛󰁀󰁏󰁛  󰀿󰀸   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

 󰀿󰀻   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

󰀻  LU @A J\DKLMDFL_
󰀼  󰁊󰁌󰁆󰁌󰁗󰁀󰁭 󰁊󰁼󰁄󰁋󰁌󰁭󰁄󰁆󰁌󰁟  󰀿󰀼   JW@KL ?
󰀼  󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁊󰁼󰁄󰁋󰁌󰁭󰁄󰁆󰁌󰁟  󰀿󰀲   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

󰀲  󰁢󰁗󰁌󰁌 󰁏󰁥󰁃󰁄󰁏󰁌 󰁘󰁄󰁌󰁏󰁌󰁟 󰀻󰀸   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 󰀺  JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF_ 󰀻󰀰  JW@KL ;

󰀵  󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡 󰁌󰁭󰁌󰁡󰁌󰁆
󰁌󰁭󰁌󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛󰁟
󰁛󰁟 󰀻󰀷   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

󰀵  󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡 󰁋󰁼󰁗󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆󰁟 󰀻󰀲   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

󰀵  󰁀󰁟󰁟󰁌󰁟󰁟󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛 󰁄󰁆󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁛󰁄
󰁄󰁆󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁃󰁆

󰀴  󰁡󰁀󰁗󰁎󰁄󰁆󰁊 󰁟󰁏󰁥󰁌󰁡󰁌

󰀴  󰁀󰁛󰁛󰁀󰁄󰁆󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛 󰁧󰁀󰁆󰁋󰁟 󰀻󰀺   JW@KL <

󰀻󰀵   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

󰀼󰀿   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 󰀰󰀸  XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L_

 󰀰󰀰   󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡 󰁌󰁭󰁌󰁡󰁌󰁆
󰁌󰁭󰁌󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛󰁟
󰁛󰁟

 󰀰󰀰   󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡 󰁋󰁼󰁗󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆󰁟 󰀼󰀻   JW@KL 2

 󰀰󰀰   󰁀󰁟󰁟󰁌󰁟󰁟󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛 󰁄󰁆󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁛󰁄
󰁄󰁆󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁃󰁆 󰀼󰀼   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

 󰀰󰀰   󰁡󰁀󰁗󰁎󰁄󰁆󰁊 󰁟󰁏󰁥󰁌󰁡󰁌 󰀼󰀴  󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 󰀰󰀰   󰁀󰁛󰁛󰁀󰁄󰁆󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛 󰁧󰁀󰁆󰁋󰁟

󰀲󰀸  JW@KL :
 󰀰󰀷  @__L__ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@  󰀲󰀰  󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

 󰀰󰀿   󰁭󰁌󰁀󰁗󰁆󰁄󰁆󰁊 󰁃󰁼󰁛󰁏󰁃󰁡󰁌󰁟 󰀲󰀼   󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 󰀰󰀿   󰁀󰁟󰁟󰁌󰁟󰁟󰁡󰁌󰁆󰁛 󰁏󰁗󰁄󰁛󰁌󰁗

󰁏󰁗󰁄󰁛󰁌󰁗󰁄󰁀 
󰁄󰁀 

 󰀰󰀻  󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁄󰁆󰁊 󰁏󰁗󰁄󰁛󰁌󰁗

󰁏󰁗󰁄󰁛󰁌󰁗󰁄󰁀 
󰁄󰁀 

󰀲󰀲  JW@KL 5
󰀲󰀺   󰁊󰁗󰁀󰁋󰁌 󰁌󰁵 󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃
󰁀󰁡󰁄󰁆󰁀󰁛󰁄󰁃󰁆
󰁆

 󰀰󰀵  \FD[ _XLODBDO@[DCF_  󰀺 󰀺󰀰󰀰  󰁘󰁌󰁗󰁢󰁃󰁗󰁡󰁀󰁆󰁏󰁌 󰁏󰁌󰁗󰁛󰁄󰁢󰁄󰁏󰁀󰁛󰁌

 

XWLB@OL
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

XWLB@OL

P\@MDBDO@[DCF_ @[ @ JM@FOL

Pu`mdffo`tdcf tdtmls `fk sdzls

Pu`mdffo`tdcf tdtml P@F [ct`m fuaglr Judklk Orlkdt [ct`m

cb ufdts ml`rfdfj qu`mdffo`tdcf
ecurs (JME) tdal ([P[)

W_M Lftry Mlvlm @w`rk df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/8?:8/7 0 5 ; ;8
Xlrbcra`fol ‟ Klgut (Lftry ?)

W_M Mlvlm 0 @w`rk df Jr`klk

Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/8?40/U 0 07 2 28
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl 0

W_M Mlvlm 0 @w`rk df Jr`klk

Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/82;2/2 0 05 4 48
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl 7

W_M Mlvlm 0 @w`rk df Jr`klk

Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/82;:/5 0 05 07 078
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl ?

W_M Mlvlm 7 Olrtdffo`tl df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/8?54/0 0 7; 0< 0<8
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl ;

W_M Mlvlm 7 Olrtdffo`tl df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/82;?/8 0 7; 05 058
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl <

W_M Mlvlm ? Olrtdffo`tl df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/8?48/5 0 ?2 77 778
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl 2

W_M Mlvlm ? Olrtdffo`tl df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/82;</; 0 ;5 7: 7:8
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl :

W_M Mlvlm ? Olrtdffo`tl df

Jr`klk Lx`adf`tdcf df Ausdo <80/82;5/U 0 <; ?7 ?78
Xlrbcra`fol ‛ Jr`kl 5

 @sslssalft
 @ssls salft cvlrvdlw

 @sslssalft

Bcra cb `sslssalft @mm `sslssalfts `rl o`rrdlk cut gy lxtlrf`m lx`adflrs. O`fkdk`tls `rl rlqudrlk tc o`rry cut `
ocagdf`tdcf cb pr`otdo`m t`sns `fk ufklrpdffdfj telcrltdo`m `sslssalft.

@sslssalft
@sslssalft g`f
g`fks
ks [elrl
[elrl `
`rl
rl bcur
bcur g`fks
g`fks c
cbb `ss
`sslssa
lssalft
lft (Kd
(Kdstd
stdfotd
fotdcf,
cf, Alr
Alrdt,
dt, X
X`ss
`ss `fk
`fk \
\fom`
fom`ssdff
ssdfflk)
lk) bcr tel qu`
qu`mdff
mdffo`t
o`tdcf
dcf
`s ` wecml.

Pu`mdty
Pu`mdty `ssu
`ssur`f
r`fol
ol Pu`
Pu`mdty
mdty `ssu
`ssur`f
r`fol
ol lfsurls
lfsurls te`t
te`t `mm
`mm `ssl
`sslssal
ssalfts
fts `rl o`rrd
o`rrdlk
lk cut tc tel s`a
s`al
l sst`f
t`fk`r
k`rk
kggyy c
cgil
gilotdv
otdvl
l
s`apmdfj `fk rl`sslssalft cb o`fkdk`tls— wcrn. @ tl`a cb lxtlrf`m lx`adflrs ds `ppcdftlk, tr`dflk
`fk st`fk`rkdslk gy W_M.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 0 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

XWLB@OL

[EL R@M\L CB W_M P\@MDBDO@[DCF_

W_M qu`mdffo`tdcfs
Zl `rl ocaadttlk tc a`dft`dfdfj `fk daprcvdfj cur rlput`tdcf bcr lxolmmlfol gy prcvdkdfj edje qu`mdty
lkuo`tdcf `fk tr`dfdfj tercuje cur symm`gusls, lx`adf`tdcfs, ausdo `fk rlscurols. Zl `kvco`tl `f cplf
`oolss `pprc`oe tc qu`mdffo`tdcfs, prcvdkdfj ` r`fjl cb symm`gusls, klsdjflk tc `oocaack`tl ` wdkl v`rdlty
cb o`fkdk`tls cb kd﬈lrlft `jls, lxplrdlfol `fk mlvlms cb `oedlvlalft. W_M qu`mdffo`tdcfs `rl mdstlk cf tel
Wljum`tlk Pu`mdffo`tdcfs Br`alwcrn (WPB) df Lfjm`fk `fk Fcrtelrf Drlm`fk gy tel C﬏ol cb Pu`mdffo`tdcfs
`fk Lx`adf`tdcfs Wljum`tdcf (Cbqu`m).

Xrcjrlssdcf rcutls
W_M—s
W_M —s jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs prcvdkl ` ﬇lxdgml prcjrlssdcf rcutl bcr oo`fkdk`tls.
`fkdk`tls. [ely `rl ` pcsdtdvl al`fs cb
kltlradfdfj prcjrlss `fk lf`gml o`fkdk`tls tc ml`rf tel flolss`r y tloefdquls tc j`df lftry tc dfkustry,
dfkustr y, `fk
tc burtelr lkuo`tdcf (BL) `fk edjelr lkuo`tdcf (EL) ocursls. Jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs cplr`tl `oocrkdfj tc `
wlmm-lst`gmdselk alteckcmcjy
alteckcmcjy cb ―prcjrlssdvl a`stlry
a`stlry—.—. [ely `mmcw o`fkdk`tls tc gl tlstlk df kdsorltl st`jls
df tel klvlmcpalft cb ` wdkl r`fjl cb sndmms. [ely tlfk tc gl acrl rdjcrcus te`f ctelr typls cb lx`as `fk
bcr te`t rl`scf lapmcylrs `rl ocfffklft te`t o`fkdk`tls wdte jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs wdmm e`vl tel flolss`ry
sndmms tc wcrn df ` v`rdlty cb kd﬈lrlft `rl`s.

\O@_ pcdfts
Bcr stuklfts `ppmydfj bcr wcrn cr ufdvlrsdty, a`fy pctlftd`m lapmcy
lapmcylrslrs `fk dfstdtutdcfs sll jr`klk lx`as df `
vlry pcsdtdvl w`y. Wlocjfdslk
Wlocjfdslk qu`mdffo`tdcfs klacfstr`tl
klacfstr`tl `f `gdmdty tc klkdo`tl ocaadtalft
ocaadtalft tc lxtr`ourrdoum`r
`otdvdtdls, prcvdkdfj lvdklfol cb vlrs`tdmdty, wedoe a`fy stuklfts fffk glflffod`m wdtedf \O@_ (\fdvlrsdtdls
`fk Ocmmljls @kadssdcfs _lrvdol) `ppmdo`tdcfs `fk bcr ufdvlrsdty lftr`fol dftlrvdlws. Cur qu`mdffo`tdcfs `t
Mlvlm ? (Jr`kls 2 tc 5) o`rry `mmco`tlk pcdfts cf tel \O@_ t`rd﬈. Bcr bumm klt`dms rlm`tdfj tc tel `mmco`tdcf cb
sll rsm`w`rks.oca/`gcut-us/uo`s-pcdfts
\O@_ pcdfts pml`sl sll  rsm`w`rks.oca/`gcut-us/uo`s-pcdfts..

P\@MDBDO@[DCF _\AA@WT 
 @das `fk grc`k cgilotdvls
[el `da cb jr`klk ausdo plrbcra`fol qu`mdffo`tdcfs ds tc prcvdkl ` ﬇lxdgml, prcjrlssdvl a`stlry `pprc`oe tc
tel nfcwmlkjl, sndmms `fk ufklrst`fkdfj rlqudrlk bcr pcpum`r ausdo plrbcra`fol. W_M—s jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs
actdv`tl `fk lfocur`jl o`fkdk`tls cb `mm `jls `fk mlvlms tercuje ` systla cb prcjrlssdvl a`stlry, lf`gmdfj
o`fkdk`tls tc klvlmcp `fk lfe`fol sndmms, nfcwmlkjl `fk ufklrst`fkdfj df ` s`bl `fk ocfsdstlft w`y. [el
qu`mdffo`tdcfs `rl glflffod`m bcr o`fkdk`tls wdsedfj tc prcjrlss `t teldr cwf p`ol tercuje sa`mmlr stlps cb
`oedlvlalft.

Lxplot`tdcfs cb nfcwmlkjl, sndmms `fk ufklrst`fkdfj

[el jr`klk lx`adf`tdcf systla ds cfl g`slk cf tel prdfodpml cb ―prcjrlssdvl a`stlry—
a`stlry — ‛ l`oe stlp df tel lx`a
oe`df klacfstr`tls ml`rfdfj, prcjrlssdcf `fk sndmms df dforlalft`m stlps. _uoolssbum ml`rfdfj ds oe`r`otlrdslk
gy ` a`stlry cb tel bufk`alft`ms cb tel sndmms kla`fklk df l`oe jr`kl.

Pu`mdffo`tdcf struoturl
@ jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcf ocfsdsts cb ` r`fjl cb gcte pr`otdo`m
pr`o tdo`m `fk nfcwmlkjl g`slk lmlalfts,
lmlalft s, wedoe `rl g`slk
cf klt`dmlk rlqudrlalfts cutmdflk df tel rlmlv`ft symm`gus. [elrlbcrl, rlqudrlalfts bcr l`oe jr`kl wdmm gl
( p`jls 05 tc :0)
slt cut df klt`dm df tel ufdt splodffo`tdcfs (p`jls :0) [el ml`rfdfj cutocals `fk `sslssalft ordtlrd` bcr
l`oe ufdt wdmm rlqudrl nfcwmlkjl, sndmms `fk ufklrst`fkdfj
ufklrst `fkdfj cb telsl symm`gus rlqudrlalfts tc gl klacfstr`tlk
`t tel jr`kl lftlrlk.

Pu`mdty `ssur`fol
@mm W_M lx`adf`tdcfs `fk jr`klk qu`mdffo`tdcfs `rl st`fk`rkdslk `oocrkdfj tc tel prcolssls `fk prcolkurls
m`dk kcwf gy W_M.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 7 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

XWLB@OL

O@FKDK@[L @OOL__ @FK WLJD_[W@[DCF

 @oolss `fk rljdstr`tdcf

[el qu`mdffo`tdcfs wdmm9
▭   Gl `v`dm`gml tc lvlrycfl wec ds o`p`gml cb rl`oedfj tel rlqudrlk st`fk`rks
▭   Gl brll brca `fy g`rrdlrs te`t rlstrdot `oolss `fk prcjrlssdcf
▭   C﬈lr lqu`m cppcrtufdtdls bcr `mm wdsedfj tc `oolss tel qu`mdffo`tdcfs

Lftry rlqudrlalfts
[elsl qu`mdffo`tdcfs `rl cplf tc lvlrycfl wec ds o`p`gml cb rl`oedfj tel rlqudrlk st`fk`rk> telrl `rl fc
lftry rlqudrlalfts. Ecwlvlr, o`fkdk`tls secumk gl `w`rl te`t tel ocftlft `t tel edjelr jr`kls wdmm rlqudrl
` mlvlm cb nfcwmlkjl `fk ufklrst`fkdfj
ufklrst `fkdfj ocvlrlk df prlvdcus
prlv dcus qu`mdffo`tdcfs. @t tel p
pcdft
cdft cb
cb `ppmdo`t
`ppmdo`tdcf,
dcf, W_
W_M
M wdmm
lfsurl te`t `mm o`fkdk`tls `rl bummy dfbcralk `gcut tel rlqudrlalfts `fk kla`fks cb tel qu`mdffo`tdcf.

 @jl jrcups
[elsl qu`mdffo`tdcfs `rl sudt`gml bcr o`fkdk`tls df tel \fklr 02, 02+, 02‟05 `fk 04+ `jl jrcups.

Wlocaalfklk prdcr ml`rfdfj (WXM)

Ml`rflrs `rl fct rlqudrlk tc e`vl `fy prdcr ml`rfdfj bcr telsl qu`mdffo`tdcfs. Ecwlvlr,
Ecwlvlr, ml`rflrs secumk lfsurl
te`t tely `rl `w`rl cb tel rlqudrlalfts `fk lxplot`tdcfs cb l`oe jr`kl prdcr tc lftlrdfj bcr `f `sslssalft.

Lx`a lftry
O`fkdk`tls a`y lftlr cfmdfl bcr `fy cb tel qu`mdffo`tdcfs `t v`rdcus pcdfts df tel o`mlfk`r yl`r df tlrrdtcrdls
tercujecut tel wcrmk. Bcr burtelr klt`dms cf lx`a k`tls `fk blls, `fk tc lftlr bcr ` jr`klk Om`ssdo`m Rdcmdf
`t9 rsm`w`rks.oca
qu`mdffo`tdcf, vdsdt tel W_M wlgsdtl `t9 rsm`w`rks.oca..

B\W[ELW DFBCWA@[DCF @FK OCF[@O[

Dfbcra`tdcf `fk suppcrt
[el W_M wlgsdtl rsm`w`rks.oca e`s
rsm`w`rks.oca  e`s klt`dmlk dfbcra`tdcf cf `mm `splots cb W_M lx`adf`tdcfs, dfomukdfj
lx`adf`tdcf rljum`tdcfs, klt`dmlk a`rndfj soelals `fk `sslssalft ordtlrd` `s wlmm `s lx`apmls
lx`apmls tc
 tc elmp
ycu prlp`rl bcr cur qu`mdffo`tdcfs.

Ocapm`dfts `fk `ppl`ms

@mm prcolkur`m ocapm`dfts `fk `ppl`ms, dfomukdfj a`mpr`otdol `fk rlqulsts bcr rl`scf`gml `kiustalfts /

splod`m ocfsdklr`tdcfs, o`f gl a`kl tercuje tel wlgsdtl9 rsm`w`rks.oca.

rsm`w`rks.oca.
Lqu`m cppcrtufdtdls
W_M—s Lqu`m Cppcrtufdtdls pcmdoy o`f gl bcufk cf tel wlgsdtl9 rsm`w`rks.oca.
rsm`w`rks.oca.

Ocft`ots bcr elmp `fk suppcrt

@mm ocrrlspcfklfol secumk gl kdrlotlk tc dfbcHrsm`w`rks.oca9
dfbcHrsm`w`rks.oca9 cr tc9

W_M
E`rmlqudf Ecusl
: Edje _trllt
[lkkdfjtcf
Adkkmlslx
[Z00 5LL
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

L U @A J\
J\DK
DKLM
LMDF
DFL_
L_
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

LU@A J\DKLMDFL_

JLFLW@M J\DKLMDFL_
W_M jr`kl gccns
W_M pugmdsels dfkdvdku`m jr`kl gccns bcr l`oe jr`kl. L`oe gccn ocft`dfs tlf pcpum`r scfjs df ocftlapcr`ry
ausdo`m stymls, `rr`fjlk
`rr `fjlk bcr tel jr`kl mlvlm, `mm cb tel rlqudrlk tloefdo`m wcrn bcr tel jr`kl, `fk lx`apmls
lx`apmls `fk
judk`fol cb tel ctelr lx`a lmlalfts. G`ondfj tr`ons rsm`w`rks.oca/kcwfmc`ks  
tr`on s `rl `v`dm`gml bcr tel scfjs brca rsm`w`rks.oca/kcwfmc`ks
usdfj tel kcwfmc`k ockl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn. @msc `v`dm`gml brca tel kcwfmc`k sdtl `rl bumm rlocrkdfjs
cb l`oe `rr`fjlalft, bl`turdfj ` prcblssdcf`m vco`mdst—s dftlrprlt`tdcf cb tel socrl.

O`fkdk`tl fctls
Dt ds plradttlk tc usl jr`kl gccns te`t ocft`df e`fkwrdttlf fctls a`kl kurdfj tel ocursl cb ` o`fkdk`tl—s
stuky. Ecwlvlr, bcr Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp Pulstdcfs te`t `sn `gcut ` splodffo pdlol brca tel jr`kl gccn, db
tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel socrl ocft`dfs lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf
vlrsdcf cb tel pdlol `s tel g`sds bcr tel qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls
o `fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

Xectcocpydfj p`jls
O`fkdk`tls `rl `mmcwlk tc pectcocpy rlmlv`ft p`jls cb sellt ausdo `s flolss`ry tc `mmlvd`tl p`jl turfs gut
`mm ocpdlk a`tlrd`ms aust gl e`fklk tc tel lx`adflr `t tel lfk cb tel lx`adf`tdcf. [el lx`adflr wdmm fct
b`odmdt`tl p`jl turfdfj bcr tel o`fkdk`tl kurdfj teldr plrbcra`fol.

Adorcpecfl usl
@t Klgut tc Jr`kl < tel usl cb ` adorcpecfl ds cptdcf`m ‛ o`fkdk`tls a`y plrbcra wdte ` adorcpecfl db
tely bllm dt wdmm lfe`fol teldr plrbcra`fol. @t Jr`kls 2 tc 5 `mm slotdcfs cb tel lx`a `rl tc gl plrbcralk
wdte ` adorcpecfl. @ adorcpecfl `fk ml`k wdmm gl prcvdklk gy tel olftrl, gut o`fkdk`tls o`f usl teldr cwf
adorcpecfl df tel lx`a secumk tely prlblr
prlbl r.

XLWBCWA@FOL J\DKLMDFL_
Wlplrtcdrl
O`fkdk`tls
O`fkdk`tls t`ndfj ` Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcf
Lx`adf`tdcf aust plrplrbcra
bcra `t ml`st cfl pdlol brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn.
O`fkdk`tls
O`fkdk`tls t`ndfj ` Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tl aust plrbcra
plr bcra `t ml`st twc pdlols brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl
gccn. O`fkdk`tls `rl `mmcwlk tc plrbcra ` fuaglr cb ―brll oecdol— pdlols ‛ judklmdfls cf tel slmlotdcf `fk
plrbcra`fol cb telsl ds jdvlf df tel flxt slotdcf cb teds symm`gus.

Xlrbcradfj brca alacry

O`fkdk`tls `rl plradttlk
plradt tlk tc plrbcra `fy cr `mm cb teldr pdlols brca teldr sellt ausdo cr brca alacry. Xlrbcradfj
brca alacry ds fct ocapumscry `fk fc `kkdtdcf`m a`rns wdmm gl `w`rklk bcr kcdfj sc.

 @k`pt`tdcf `fk plrscf`mds`tdcf

O`fkdk`tls secumk plrbcra pdlols `s fct`tlk, lxolpt welrl tely oeccsl tc laglmmdse cr rlwcrn `fy slotdcfs.
Df telsl dfst`fols, `s wlmm `s welrl telrl `rl plrbcra`fol dfkdo`tdcfs tc `k mdg., daprcvdsl, klvlmcp, lto,
o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl a`rnlk cf teldr `gdmdty tc prlslft tel plrscf`mdslk a`tlrd`m df ` stymdstdo`mmy `pprcprd`tl
w`y, ocaalfsur`tl
ocaalfsur`tl wdte tel jr`kl mlvlm. @mm plrbcra`fols wdmm gl lxplotlk tc e`vl ` oml`r g`sds df tel fct`tlk
a`tlrd`m. Fctl te`t [loefdo`m Lxlrodsls `fk ufsllf tlsts aust gl plrbcralk lx`otmy `s wrdttlf.

[r`fspcsdtdcf tc sudt vco`m r`fjl

[r`fspcsdtdcf
O`fkdk`tls `rl plradttlk tc oe`fjl tel nly cb `fy scfj `oocrkdfj tc teldr vco`m r`fjl. L`oe pdlol df tel jr`kl
gccn ds prlslftlk wdte ` ADKD `oocap`fdalft ffml bcr o`fkdk`tls
o `fkdk`tls tc usl db tely rlqudrl tel nly cb tel pdlol tc
gl `kiustlk. O`fkdk`tls `rl rlspcfsdgml bcr grdfjdfj tel `ukdc ffml cb tel tr`fspcslk `oocap`fdalft tc tel
lx`a. [el `oocap`fdalft secumk gl usdfj ` st`fk`rk pd`fc scufk. Fc burtelr `k`pt`tdcf aust gl a`kl tc
tel ffml df tel bcra cb tlapc cr `rr`fjlalft oe`fjls.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) < MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

LU@A J\DKLMDFL_

_lttdfj mlvlms
@t tel st`rt
st`r t cb tel lx`a tel lx`adflr wdmm ocfkuot ` scufk oelon gy `sndfj tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra tel cplfdfj
g`rs cb teldr ffrst plrbcra`fol pdlol. [eds wdmm slt tel mlvlms bcr tel lx`a `fk wdmm t`nl pm`ol `mcfjsdkl tel
g`ondfj tr`on. Fc burtelr scufk oelons wdmm gl ufklrt`nlf.

 @oocap`fdalft
@mm scfjs aust gl plrbcralk
plr bcralk tc ` g`ondfj tr`on cr wdte mdvl `oocap`fdalft (dfomukdfj slmb-`oocap`
slmb-`oocap`fdalft).
fdalft).
Zelrl mdvl `oocap`fdalft ds slmlotlk, teds aust rlpmdo`tl tel tlapc, bllm `fk styml cb tel jr`kl gccn
`rr`fjlalft `s omcslmy `s pcssdgml. Zelrl o`fkdk`tls usl `f `mtlrf`tdvl `rr`fjlalft tc tel cfl prcvdklk
df tel jr`kl gccn, teds wdmm gl trl`tlk `s ` brll oecdol pdlol (sll judk`fol glmcw). O`fkdk`tls secumk dfbcra
W_M df `kv`fol db tely `rl usdfj ` pd`fc `oocap`fdst, `fk oelon wdte tel lx`adf`tdcf olftrl bcr tel `v`dm`gdmdty
cb ` pd`fc `el`k cb teldr soelkumlk lx`a.

BWLL OECDOL XDLOL_

Cvlrvdlw
O`fkdk`tls t`ndfj ` Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcf `rl `mmcwlk tc plrbcra up tc twc ―brll oecdol— pdlols (pdlols wedoe
`rlf—t dfomuklk df tel rlmlv`ft W_M jr`kl gccn. O`fkdk`tls t`ndfj ` Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tl `rl `mmcwlk tc
plrbcra up tc terll brll oecdol pdlols.
pd lols. Brll oecdol pdlols aust gl `v`dm
`v`dm`gml
`gml df bummy fct`tlk sellt ausdo `fk
o`fkdk`tls aust grdfj ` ocpy cb tel sellt ausdo bcr tel lx`adflr tc rlblr tc kurdfj tel lx`adf`tdcf. [eds
a`tlrd`m wdmm gl rlt`dflk gy tel lx`adflr `t tel lfk cb tel lx`adf`tdcf.

_lmlotdcf cb brll oecdol pdlols

Brll oecdol pdlols aust gl df ` acklrf pcpum`r jlfrl suoe `s pcp, rcon,
rcon , i`zz, ocuftry, gmuls, scum, rljj`l, ffma
`fk ausdo`m tel`trl. Cwf ocapcsdtdcfs `rl `oolpt`gml. Brll oecdol pdlols aust klacfstr`tl ` ocap`r`gml
mlvlm cb tloefdo`m `fk ausdo`m kla`fk tc tel pdlols jdvlf df tel slt slmlotdcfs df tel jr`kl gccns, wedoe o`f
gl rlblrrlk tc `s `f dfkdo`tdcf cb `pprcprd`tl mlvlm. Xdlols secumk gl slmlotlk o`rlbummy tc lfsurl te`t tely
prcvdkl sudt`gml cppcrtufdty
cppcrtufdt y bcr o`fkdk`tls tc klacfstr`tl tel rlmlv`ft `sslssalft ordtlrd`.
ordtlr d`. Db ` oecslf brll
oecdol pdlol kcls fct allt telsl rlqudrlalfts teds a`y dap`ot cf tel mlvlm cb `oedlvlalft pcssdgml wdtedf
tel lx`adf`tdcf.

Xlrbcra`fol cb brll oecdol pdlols

Brll oecdol pdlols o`f gl plrbcralk tc ` g`ondfj tr`on (wdtecut tel lx`adflk p`rt cf tel tr`on), wdte mdvl
`oocap`fdalft (dfomukdfj slmb-`oocap`fdalft) cr uf`oocap`fdlk. Db plrbcradfj tc ` g`ondfj tr`on tel
o`fkdk`tl aust prcvdkl ` klvdol ocft`dfdfj tel `ukdc. [eds o`f gl `fy klvdol wdte ` ?.<aa i`on cutput (l.j.
ap? pm`ylr, pcrt`gml OK pm`ylr, pecfl cr t`gmlt). Zl rlocaalfk te`t welrl pcssdgml twct wc kd﬈lrlft scurols
`rl grcujet, sc telrl ds ` g`onup. Fctl te`t `ukdc o`ffct gl strl`alk `s wl o`ffct ju`r`ftll te`t jcck
dftlrflt ocfflotdvdty wdmm gl `v`dm`gml df `mm vlfuls.

Burtelr judk`fol
@ mdst cb wdklr rlplrtcdrl bcr
b cr Rco`ms ds `v`dm`gml `t 
`t rsm`w`rks.oca/brll-oecdol-pdlols
rsm`w`rks.oca/brll-oecdol-pdlols.. [eds p`jl `msc ocft`dfs
jr`kl-splodffo brll oecdol ordtlrd` `fk wdklr rlqudrlalfts wedoe fllk tc gl cgslrvlk df bumm tc gl lmdjdgml bcr
usl df tel lx`a. Xrdcr `pprcv`m ds fct rlqudrlk,
r lqudrlk, gut `fy klvd`tdcf/sdapmdffo`tdcf/cadssdcfs brca `fy `splot cb
tel ordtlrd` cr rlqudrlalfts a`y gl rl﬇lotlk df tel a`rns `w`rklk. Db telrl ds kcugt `gcut tel `pprcprd`tlflss
brlloecdolpdlolsHrsm`w`rks.oca..
cb tel oecslf pdlol, `kvdol cf dts sudt`gdmdty ds `v`dm`gml gy la`dmdfj brlloecdolpdlolsHrsm`w`rks.oca
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 2 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL

LU@ADF@[DCF_
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL LU @ADF@
@ADF@[DCF_
[DCF_

LU@A
LU @A LMLALF[_
LMLALF[_
Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcfs ocfsdst cb tel bcmmcwdfj lmlalfts9

Jr`kl Xrlp`rlk wcrn \fprlp`rlk wcrn  

Klgut tc Jr`kl < ▭ Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols (x?) ▭  _djet Wl`kdfj CW

▭  [loefdo`m Lxlrodsls Daprcvds`tdcf & Dftlrprlt`tdcf
▭  L`r [lsts
▭
  Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp Pulstdcfs

Jr`kls 2 tc 5 ▭  Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols (x?) ▭  Pudon _tuky Xdlols

▭  [loefdo`m Lxlrodsls ▭  L`r [lsts
▭  Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp Pulstdcfs

LU@A
LU @A K\W@[DCF_
K\W@[DCF_

Lx`a Klgut Jr`kl 0 Jr`kl 7 Jr`kl ? J r `k l ; J r `k l < Jr`kl 2 Jr`kl : Jr`kl 5

Kur`tdcf (adfutls) 0< 78 78 7< 7: 7: ?7 ?7 ?7

 @__L_
 @_ _L__ALF[
_ALF[ DFBCWA
D FBCWA@[DCF
@[DCF
 @ssls salft alteckcmcjy
 @sslssalft alteckcmcjy
Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcfs df Rco`ms `rl `sslsslk vd` `f lx`adf`tdcf. @mm `sslssalft cb telsl ds lxtlrf`m `fk ds
ufklrt`nlf gy W_M Lx`adflrs. [el `sslssalft ds kdvdklk dftc tel bcmmcwdfj slotdcfs, tel ffrst twc cb wedoe
`rl prlp`rlk df `kv`fol, tel bcmmcwdfj terll `rl ufsllf uftdm tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls o`f oeccsl tc plrbcra
tel [loefdo`m Lxlrodsls ffrst db tely wdse ‛ `t tel gljdffdfj cb tel lx`a, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl
db tely w`ft tc gljdf wdte Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols cr [loefdo`m Lxlrodsls.

▭  0. Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols (28%)

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc
cb wedoe o`f gl ―brll oecdol—.

7. [loefdo`mwdmm
O`fkdk`tls Lxlrodsls (0<%)
plrbcra prlp`rlk tloefdo`m tlsts ocvlrdfj nfcwmlkjl cb so`mls, `rpljjdcs `fk dftlrv`ms
(brca Jr`kl0), `fk plrbcra prlp`rlk stukdls `fk g`ondfj vco`ms (Jr`kls ; tc 5).

▭ ?. _djet Wl`kdfj CW Daprcvds`tdcf & Dftlrprlt`tdcf / Pudon _tuky Xdlol (08%)

@t Klgut tc Jr`kl < o`fkdk`tls e`vl ` oecdol cb plrbcradfj ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj cr ` tlst cb
daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. @t Jr`kls 2 tc 5 `mm o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc plrbcra ` qudon stuky
daprcvds`tdcf.  
pdlol, wedoe wdmm dfomukl lmlalfts cb sdjet rl`kdfj `fk daprcvds`tdcf. 

▭ ;. L`r [lsts (08%)

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ` slmlotdcf cb l`r tlsts `sslssdfj pm`yg`on/rlocjfdtdcf `fk/cr rlo`mm cb
reyteas, almcky `fk/cr e`racfy.
e`r acfy.

▭  <. Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp Pulstdcfs (<%)

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl jlflr`m ausdod`fsedp qulstdcfs.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 5 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL LU @ADF@
@ADF@[DCF_
[DCF_

A@WNDFJ _OELAL
Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcfs `rl a`rnlk cut cb 088. [el a`rns `v`dm`gml `rl `s bcmmcws9

 @tt`dfalft g`fk `fk a`rn r`fjl

Lx`a lmlalft `fk tct`m
a`rns `v`dm`gml
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X` s s

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol 0 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol 7 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol ? 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

[loefdo`m Lxlrodsls 05‟78 00‟07 4‟08

(0< a`rns)

L`r [lsts 4‟08 :‟5 2

(08 a`rns)

_djet Wl`kdfj CW 4‟08 :‟5 2

Daprcvds`tdcf &

Dftlrprlt`tdcf
(Klgut tc Jr`kl <)

Pudon _tuky Xdlol

(Jr`kls 2 tc 5)

(08 a`rns)

Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp < ocrrlot rlspcfsls ; ocrrlot rlspcfsls ? ocrrlot rlspcfsls

Pulstdcfs
(< a`rns)

 @[[@DFALF[
 @[[@DFALF [ G@
G@FK_
FK_

[el `tt`dfalft g`fks bcr Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcfs `rl `s bcmmcws9

 @tt`dfalft g`fk Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X `s s

A`rn r`fjl 48‟088 :;‟54 28‟:?

Xlrolft`jl 48‟088% :;‟54% 28‟:?%

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 4 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

XLWBCWA@FOL

OLW[DBDO@[L_
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L_

LU@A
LU @A LMLALF[_
LMLALF[_

Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tls `rl `v`dm`gml brca Klgut tc Jr`kl 5. [ely ocfsdst cb ffvl plrbcra`fol pdlols,
plrbcralk df `fy crklr.
crklr. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.

LU@A
LU @A K\W@[DCF_
K\W@[DCF_

Lx`a Klgut Jr`kl 0 Jr`kl 7 Jr`kl ? J r `k l ; J r `k l < Jr`kl 2 Jr`kl : Jr`kl 5

Kur`tdcf (adfutls) 0< 78 78 7< 7< 7< 7: 7: ?8

 @__L_
 @_ _L__ALF[
_ALF[ DFBCWA
D FBCWA@[DCF
@[DCF
 @ssls salft alteckcmcjy
 @sslssalft alteckcmcjy
Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tls `rl `sslsslk vd` `f lx`adf`tdcf. @mm `sslssalft cb telsl ds lxtlrf`m `fk ds ufklrt`nlf
gy W_M Lx`adflrs. O`fkdk`tls plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl
gccn, terll cb wedoe o`f gl ―brll oecdol—.

A@WNDFJ _OELAL
Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tls `rl a`rnlk cut cb 088. [el a`rns `v`dm`gml `rl `s bcmmcws9

 @tt`dfalft g`fk `fk a`rn r`fjl

Lx`a lmlalft `fk tct`m
a`rns `v`dm`gml
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X` s s

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol 0 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol 7 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol ? 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol ; 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlol < 05‟78 0<‟0: 07‟0;

(78 a`rns)

 @[[@DFALF[
 @[[@DFALF [ G@
G@FK_
FK_

[el `tt`dfalft g`fks bcr Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tls `rl `s bcmmcws9

 @tt`dfalft g`fk Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X `s s

A`rn r`fjl 48‟088 :;‟54 28‟:?

Xlrolft`jl 48‟088% :;‟54% 28‟:?%

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 00 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

 @_
 @ _ _L
_L__ _A
_ALF
LF[
[ @F
@FKK

JW@K
JW @KDF
DFJ
J OWD[
OWD[LWD@ 
LWD@ 
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

 @__L
 @__L__ALF[
  __ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 
OWD[ LWD@ 

ML@WFDFJ C\[OCAL_
Ml`rfdfj cutocals klsordgl tel sndmms `fk nfcwmlkjl te`t o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `gml tc klacfstr`tl kurdfj tel
lx`a. Jr`kl Lx`adf`tdcfs rlblrlfol `mm terll ml`rfdfj cutocals glmcw, welrl`s Xlrbcra`fol Olrtdffo`tls
cfmy rlqudrl tel ffrst cutocal tc gl alt9

Ml`rflrs wdmm gl `gml tc9

▭  Xlrbcra ausdo df ` r`fjl cb ausdo`m stymls
▭

▭
   Klacfstr`tl
Klacfstr`tl tloefdo`m `gdmdty cf `f dfstrualft/vcdol
ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj tercuje ` r`fjl tercuje rlspcfkdfj tc slt tloefdo`m kla`fks
cb slt tlsts

 @__L_
 @_ _L__ALF[
_ALF[ OWD[
O WD[LWD@ 
LWD@ 
[el bcmmcwdfj `sslssalft ordtlrd` `rl uslk tc `sslss tel ml`rfdfj cutocals9

 @sslssalft
Klfffdtdcf
ordtlrd`

Ocaa`fk cb [el qu`mdty cb tel scufk prckuolk brca tel dfstrualft, dfomukdfj tel ocfsdstlfoy cb scufk/tcfl `fk
Dfstrualft ocftrcm cb scufk/tcfl ocaalfsur`tl wdte jr`kl.

_yfo cr  @mdjfalft cb tel plrbcra`fol tc g`ondfj tr`on, altrcfcal cr `ppmdlk tc ` scmc plrbcra`fol, cgslrvdfj
Xumsl fct`tdcf a`rndfjs. Bcr uf`oocap`fdlk pdlols o`fkdk`tls secumk a`dft`df ` slourl dftlrf`m pumsl `fk
`kiust tel pumsl welrl dfstruotlk wdtedf tel ausdo.

 @oour`oy `fk Wlprlslftdfj tel wrdttlf fct`tdcf `oour`tlmy, lxolpt gy dfstruotdcf tercuje plrbcra`fol
plr bcra`fol fctls, cr
\fklrst`fkdfj dftlrprltdfj tel wrdttlf p`rt wdte lqudv`mlft sndmms klacfstr`tlk. _lourl ufklrst`fkdfj cb ausdo`m
struoturl lvdklfolk tercuje tr`fsdtdcfs cb per`sls, g`rs `fk slotdcfs.

_tyml `fk @f lxprlssdvl `fk ocaa`fkdfj

o caa`fkdfj plrbcra`fol cb tel fct`tlk a`tlrd`m kdot`tlk gy tel kla`fks cb tel
Lxprlssdcf plrbcra`fol pdlol.

[el `sslssalft ordtlrd` te`t `ppmy tc l`oe lmlalft cb tel lx`a `rl secwf df tel bcmmcwdfj t`gmls. @sslssalft
@ sslssalft
ordtlrd` wdtedf l`oe lmlalft `rl lqu`mmy wldjetlk9 bcr lx`apml, df tel Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols l`oe `sslssalft
ordtlrd` a`nls up 7<% cb tel tct`m a`rns, welrl`s df tel L`r [lsts tel @oour`oy `fk \fklrst`fkdfj ordtlrd`
a`nls up 088% cb tel a`rns.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 0? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

 @__L
 @__L__ALF[
  __ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 
OWD[ LWD@ 

JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 

Xlrbcra`fol Xdlols

Jr`kdfj ordtlrd` `fk a`rn r`fjl

 @sslssalft
ordtlrd`
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X`ss Glmcw X`ss 0 Glmcw X`ss 7

(05‟78) (0<‟0:) (07‟0;) (2‟00) (8‟<)

Ocaa`fk cb Ocfsdstlftmy Acstmy oml`r _cal oml`r _cufk prckuolk Fc `ttlapt `fk/
Dfstrualft oml`r prckuotdcf prckuotdcf cb prckuotdcf ds ufoml`r wdte cr dfocapmltl
cb scufk `fk scufk `fk lvlf cb scufk `fk uflvlf qu`mdty cb plrbcra`fol
lvlf tcfl qu`mdty tcfl qu`mdty jlflr`mmy lvlf tcfl prckuolk
tercujecut cvlr`mm tcfl qu`mdty

_yfo cr  Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol fct Fc `ttlapt `fk/

Xumsl ocfsdstlftmy acstmy scaltdals syfoercfdslk tc cr dfocapmltl
syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc tel ausdo, cr `f plrbcra`fol
tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f dftlrf`m pumsl
dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl fct a`dft`dflk
a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk

 @oour`oy `fk @mm cb tel wrdttlf Acst cb tel _cal cb tel Zrdttlf ausdo Fc `ttlapt `fk/
\fklrst`fkdfj ausdo `oour`tlmy wrdttlf ausdo wrdttlf ausdo fct `oour`tlmy cr dfocapmltl
plrbcralk cr `oour`tlmy `oour`tlmy plrbcralk plrbcra`fol
lqudv`mlft sndmms plrbcralk cr plrbcralk cr lqudv`mlft
klacfstr`tlk lqudv`mlft sndmms cr lqudv`mlft sndmms fct
tercujecut klacfstr`tlk sndmms jlflr`mmy klacfstr`tlk
cvlr`mm klacfstr`tlk

\fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj

cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m
struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl fct
`mm cb tel tdal acst cb tel tdal scal cb tel tdal lvdklfolk

_tyml `fk Ocfsdstlftmy Acstmy _cal ocfvdfodfj Ausdo fct Fc `ttlapt `fk/
Lxprlssdcf ocfvdfodfj ocfvdfodfj prcilotdcf cb tel prcilotlk cr dfocapmltl
prcilotdcf cb tel prcilotdcf cb ausdo ocfvdfodfjmy plrbcra`fol
ausdo tel ausdo
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 0; MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

 @__L
 @__L__ALF[
  __ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 
OWD[ LWD@ 

[loefdo`m Lxlrodsls

Jr`kdfj ordtlrd` `fk a`rn r`fjl

 @sslssalft
ordtlrd`
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X`ss Glmcw X`ss 0 Glmcw X`ss 7
(0?‟0<) (00‟07) (4‟08) (;‟5) (8‟?)

Ocaa`fk cb Ocfsdstlftmy Acstmy oml`r _cal oml`r _cufk prckuolk Fc `ttlapt `fk/

Dfstrualft oml`r prckuotdcf prckuotdcf cb prckuotdcf ds ufoml`r wdte cr dfocapmltl

cb scufk `fk scufk `fk lvlf cb scufk `fk uflvlf qu`mdty cb plrbcra`fol
lvlf tcfl qu`mdty tcfl qu`mdty jlflr`mmy lvlf tcfl prckuolk
tercujecut cvlr`mm tcfl qu`mdty

_yfo cr  Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol fct Fc `ttlapt `fk/

Xumsl ocfsdstlftmy acstmy scaltdals syfoercfdslk tc cr dfocapmltl
syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc tel ausdo, cr `f plrbcra`fol
tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f dftlrf`m pumsl
dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl fct a`dft`dflk
a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk

 @oour`oy `fk @mm cb tel wrdttlf Acst cb tel _cal cb tel Zrdttlf ausdo Fc `ttlapt `fk/
\fklrst`fkdfj ausdo `oour`tlmy wrdttlf ausdo wrdttlf ausdo fct `oour`tlmy cr dfocapmltl
plrbcralk cr `oour`tlmy `oour`tlmy plrbcralk plrbcra`fol
lqudv`mlft sndmms plrbcralk cr plrbcralk cr lqudv`mlft
klacfstr`tlk lqudv`mlft sndmms cr lqudv`mlft sndmms fct
tercujecut klacfstr`tlk sndmms jlflr`mmy klacfstr`tlk
cvlr`mm klacfstr`tlk

\fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj

cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m
struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl
`mm cb tel tdal acst cb tel tdal scal cb tel tdal fct lvdklfolk
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 0< MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

 @__L
 @__L__ALF[
  __ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 
OWD[ LWD@ 

_djet Wl`kdfj / Daprcvds`tdcf & Dftlrprlt`tdcf / Pudon _tuky Xdlol

Jr`kdfj ordtlrd` `fk a`rn r`fjl

 @sslssalft
ordtlrd`
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X`ss Glmcw X`ss 0 Glmcw X`ss 7
(4‟08) (:‟5) (2) (?‟<) (8‟7)

Ocaa`fk cb Ocfsdstlftmy Acstmy oml`r _cal oml`r _cufk prckuolk Fc `ttlapt `fk/
Dfstrualft oml`r prckuotdcf prckuotdcf cb prckuotdcf ds ufoml`r wdte cr dfocapmltl
cb scufk `fk scufk `fk lvlf cb scufk `fk uflvlf qu`mdty cb plrbcra`fol
lvlf tcfl qu`mdty tcfl qu`mdty jlflr`mmy lvlf tcfl prckuolk
tercujecut cvlr`mm tcfl qu`mdty

_yfo cr  Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol Xlrbcra`fol fct Fc `ttlapt `fk/

Xumsl ocfsdstlftmy acstmy scaltdals syfoercfdslk tc cr dfocapmltl
syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc syfoercfdslk tc tel ausdo, cr `f plrbcra`fol
tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f tel ausdo, cr `f dftlrf`m pumsl
dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl dftlrf`m pumsl fct a`dft`dflk
a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk a`dft`dflk

 @oour`oy `fk @mm cb tel wrdttlf Acst cb tel _cal cb tel Zrdttlf ausdo Fc `ttlapt `fk/
\fklrst`fkdfj ausdo `oour`tlmy wrdttlf ausdo wrdttlf ausdo fct `oour`tlmy cr dfocapmltl
plrbcralk cr `oour`tlmy `oour`tlmy plrbcralk plrbcra`fol
lqudv`mlft sndmms plrbcralk cr plrbcralk cr lqudv`mlft
klacfstr`tlk lqudv`mlft sndmms cr lqudv`mlft sndmms fct
tercujecut klacfstr`tlk sndmms jlflr`mmy klacfstr`tlk
cvlr`mm klacfstr`tlk

\fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj

cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m
struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl fct
`mm cb tel tdal acst cb tel tdal scal cb tel tdal lvdklfolk

L`r [lsts

Jr`kdfj ordtlrd` `fk a`rn r`fjl

 @sslssalft
ordtlrd`
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X`ss Glmcw X`ss 0 Glmcw X`ss 7
(4‟08) (:‟5) (2) (?‟<) (8‟7)
 @oour`oy `fk @mm cb tel wrdttlf Acst cb tel _cal cb tel Zrdttlf ausdo Fc `ttlapt `fk/
\fklrst`fkdfj ausdo `oour`tlmy wrdttlf ausdo wrdttlf ausdo fct `oour`tlmy cr dfocapmltl
plrbcralk cr `oour`tlmy `oour`tlmy plrbcralk plrbcra`fol
lqudv`mlft sndmms plrbcralk cr plrbcralk cr lqudv`mlft
klacfstr`tlk lqudv`mlft sndmms cr lqudv`mlft sndmms fct
tercujecut klacfstr`tlk sndmms jlflr`mmy klacfstr`tlk
cvlr`mm klacfstr`tlk

\fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj \fklrst`fkdfj

cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m cb ausdo`m
struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl secwf struoturl fct
`mm cb tel tdal acst cb tel tdal scal cb tel tdal lvdklfolk
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 02 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

 @__L
 @__L__ALF[
  __ALF[ @FK JW@KDFJ OWD[LWD@ 
OWD[ LWD@ 

Jlflr`m Ausdod`fsedp Pulstdcfs

Jr`kdfj ordtlrd` `fk a`rn r`fjl

 @sslssalft
ordtlrd`
Kdstdfotdcf Alrdt X`ss Glmcw X`ss 0 Glmcw X`ss 7
(<) (;) (?) (7) (8‟0)

Wlspcfsls tc < ocrrlot ; ocrrlot ? ocrrlot 7 ocrrlot 8‟0 ocrrlot

qulstdcfs rlspcfsls rlspcfsls rlspcfsls rlspcfsls rlspcfsls
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 0: MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

KLG\[
[el Klgut Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl gllf ml`rfdfj ` secrt tdal
`fk e`vl klvlmcplk lmlalft`ry sndmms, tloefdquls, occrkdf`tdcf `fk ausdo`m
ufklrst`fkdfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

KLG\[

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl terll jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs `fk Weyteado _tukdls. [el
so`ml `fk `rpljjdc `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel reyteado stuky tc ` g`ondfj tr`on. [el lxlrodsls
a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc tel <te 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdc, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc

[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc tel <te 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Weyteado _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel reyteado stuky brca tel jr`kl gccn. O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r ` ;-gl`t ocuft df,
glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 58gpa.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 04 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

KLG\[

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst Xdlol

_e`ndr` [r y Lvlr ytedfj

 Icef Mlffcf Da`jdfl

O`adm` O`glmmc E`v`f`

Cfl Kdrlotdcf [e`t—s Ze`t A`nls Tcu Gl`utdbum

Mdttml Adx Oe`fjl Tcur Mdbl

Gcg A`rmly [r y Lvlr ytedfj

Xcst A`mcfl Cfmy Z`ff` Gl wdte Tcu (Xcnäacf 7< vlrsdcf)

[el Or yst`ms K` Kcc Wcf Wcf (Zelf El Z`mnlk Al Ecal)
Gdmm Zdtelrs Ml`f cf Al

 Iufdcr _lfdcr Acvl Tc

Tcur
ur Bllt

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf reytea tc plrbcra, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj
cr wedstmdfj. [el reytea
r eytea wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, `mm cf tel fctl O;. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot
cot`vl.
`vl. [el tlapc
wdmm gl :8gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 78 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

KLG\[

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf, cvlr wedoe tely wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky usdfj
`fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, g`slk cf oecrks D,
DR `fk R, st`rtdfj `fk fffdsedfj cf tel rcct oecrk (O). [el tlapc wdmm gl :8gpa.

Xrcolss

O`fkdk`tls
pm`ytercujes,wdmm el`r plrbcradfj
glbcrl tel g`ondfjtel
tr`on terll tdals.
daprcvds`td
daprcvds`tdcf O`fkdk`tls
cf cvlr o`f rlel`rslCfmy
tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. kurdfj tel
teldr ffrst `fk slocfk
daprcvds`tdcf cvlr
tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk
ocuft df cb tel slocfk `fk tedrk pm`ytercujes wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 Weyteado Wlo`mm

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y twc fctls. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby weltelr tel slocfk fctl ds edjelr cr
mcwlr te`f tel ffrst. [el fctls wdmm gl df tel nly cb @ adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl. [el fctls wdmm gcte gl
wecml fctls `t 58gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t vco`m ocuft df. @btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje
o`fkdk`tls wdmm jdvl
jd vl teldr `fswlr. O`fkdk`tls secumk usl tel wcrks ―edjelr
―edjelr—— cr ―mcwlr— df teldr
t eldr `fswlr.
`fswlr.

[L_[ 79 WET[EADO WLO@MM

[elrl `rl twc p`rts tc teds tlst9 Weytea Wlo`mm `fk Dklftdffo`tdcf.

X`rt 09 Weytea Wlo`mm

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` 7-g`r reytea. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc sdfj tel reytea g`on, cf `fy pdtoe, usdfj
―k`— cr ―g`— vco`m scufks. [el reytea wdmm gl pm`ylk cf ` sdfjml fctl, tc ` krua g`ondfj g`slk cf e`mb fctls,
qu`rtlr fctls `fk ldjete fctls. [el tlapc wdmm gl 58gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk sdfj tel reytea g`on. [el mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-
rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 70 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

KLG\[

X`rt 79 Dklftdffo`tdcf

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby tel reytea tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl secwf twc fct`tlk reyteas. [ely wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby
dklftdb y cfl wedoe a`toels tel reytea
tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  [el trlgml omlb
▭  [el tdal sdjf`turl
▭  [el reyteado v`mul cb cfl fctl, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl
▵   E`mb fctl
▵   Pu`rtlr fctl
▭  @ rlst (cb `fy v`mul)

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Zelrl ds ycur i`w3
▭  Zelrl `rl ycur mufjs3
▭  Zey ds dt dapcrt`ft tc w`ra up glbcrl sdfjdfj3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 77 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L0
[el Jr`kl 0 Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls
o `fkdk`tls wec e`vl a`stlrlk tel nly Klgut mlvlm
sndmms `fk e`vl sdfol `oqudrlk jrl`tlr usl cb tloefdqul, reyteas, occrkdf`tdcf
`fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. [elrl ds `msc `f cppcrtufdty tc gudmk cf g`sdo
daprcvds`tdcf.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL 0

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl bcur jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls,

_o `mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms `fk [loefdo`m _tukdls.
[el so`ml, `rpljjdc `fk dftlrv`m `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel tloefdo`m stuky tc ` g`ondfj tr`on.
[el lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdcs, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm
`sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc

[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `rpljjdc | X`ttlrf 0 O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc tel <te 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

A`icr `rpljjdc | X`ttlrf 7 O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`ms,
dftlr v`ms, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl
jr `kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr 7fk, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

A`icr ?rk, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 7; MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 0

Jrcup K9 [loefdo`m _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte tel reyteado
r eyteado stuky `fk tel almckdo stuky brca tel jr`kl gccn.
gccn . [el lx`adflr
wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a.

Weyteado stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel reyteado stuky, o`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 008gpa.

Almckdo stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel almckdo stuky, tely wdmm `sn o`fkdk`tls wedoe cptdcf tely `rl jcdfj tc plrbcra
(Cptdcf 09 O a`icr cr Cptdcf 79 B a`icr). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 48gpa.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

Pullf Zl Zdmm Wcon Tcu

Ocur tfly Gcwa`f Dt Al`fs Gl`utdbum (brca Lvlr ygcky —s [`mndfj @gcut I`adl)
Ydv Y`dba`f, Euje I`ona`f `fk @ Admmdcf Krl`as (brca [el Jrl`tlst
Jr l`tlst _ecwa`f)
Adoelmml Zdmmd`as
Cwm Odt y Bdrl﬇dls

Glf L Ndfj _t`fk gy Al

Gdmmdl Ldmdse D Mcvl Tcu

Wde`ff` Xml`sl Kcf—t _tcp tel Ausdo
@umd—d Or`v`mec Ecw B`r D—mm Jc (brca Ac`f`)

Mdmy @mmlf _calwelrl Cfmy Zl Nfcw

Nlmvdf Icfls Brdlfks

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 7< MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 0

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf reytea tc plrbcra, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj
cr wedstmdfj. [el reytea wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, df tel nly cb O a`icr, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` a`icr ?rk.
O`fkdk`tls ay sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el tlapc wdmm gl :8gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf, cvlr wedoe tely wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky usdfj
`fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, g`slk cf oecrks D,
DR `fk R, st`rtdfj `fk fffdsedfj cf tel rcct oecrk (O). [el tlapc wdmm gl :<gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel g`ondfj tr`on terll tdals. O`fkdk`tls o`f rlel`rsl kurdfj tel ffrst `fk slocfk
pm`ytercujes, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel daprcvds`tdcf
daprcvds`td cf cvlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. Cfmy teldr daprcvds`tdcf cvlr
tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk
ocuft df cb tel slocfk `fk tedrk pm`ytercujes wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 Weyteado Wlo`mm

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y terll fctls. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby
dklftdb y weltelr tel m`st twc fctls `rl edjelr
cr mcwlr df slqulfol (d.l. weltelr tel slocfk fctl ds edjelr cr mcwlr te`f tel ffrst, `fk weltelr tel tedrk
fctl ds edjelr cr mcwlr te`f tel slocfk). [el fctls wdmm gl df tel nly cb @ adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl. [el
reyteado v`muls cb tel fctls a`y dfomukl wecml fctls `fk e`mb fctls `t 5<gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t vco`m ocuft df. @btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje
o`fkdk`tls wdmm jdvl teldr `fswlr. O`fkdk`tls secumk usl tel wcrks ―edjelr—, ―mcwlr—, ―up— cr ―kcwf— df teldr `fswlr.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 72 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 0

[L_[ 79 WET[EADO WLO@MM

[elrl `rl twc p`rts tc teds tlst9 Weytea Wlo`mm `fk Dklftdffo`tdcf.

X`rt 09 Weytea Wlo`mm

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` 7-g`r reytea. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk
` snlk tc sdfj tel reytea g`on, cf `fy pdtoe, usdfj ―k`—
cr ―g`— vco`m scufks. [el reytea
r eytea wdmm gl pm`ylk cf ` sdfjml fctl, tc ` krua g`ondfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk sdfj tel reytea g`on. [el mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-
rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

X`rt 79 Dklftdffo`tdcf

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby tel reytea tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls
tely wdmm
el`rk df gl0.
X`rt secwf twc fct`tlk reyteas. [ely wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby
dklftdb y cfl wedoe a`toels tel reytea

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  [el trlgml omlb
▭  [el tdal sdjf`turl
▭  [el reyteado v`mul cb cfl fctl, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl
▵   E`mb fctl
▵   Pu`rtlr fctl
▭  @ rlst (cb `fy v`mul)
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 7: MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 0

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Zelrl ds ycur kd`per`ja3
▭  Zelrl ds ycur m`ryfx3
▭  Ze`t ds tel kd﬈lrlfol gltwllf el`k vcdol `fk oelst vcdol3
▭  Zey ds dt dapcrt`ft tc w`ra up glbcrl sdfjdfj3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 75 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L7
[el Jr`kl 7 Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl a`stlrlk tel nly sndmms up
tc Jr`kl 0 `fk sdfol `oqudrlk jrl`tlr
jrl `tlr usl cb tloefdqul, reyteas, occrkdf`tdcf
`fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. [elrl ds `msc tel ocftdfudfj cppcrtufdty tc klvlmcp
daprcvds`tdcf sndmms.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL 7

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl bcur jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls,

_o `mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms `fk [loefdo`m _tukdls.
[el so`ml, `rpljjdc `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel tloefdo`m stuky tc ` g`ondfj tr`on.
[el lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

F`tur`m adfcr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdcs, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm
`sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc

[lapc @oocap`fdalft

Adfcr `rpljjdc | X`ttlrf 0 O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc tel <te 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

Adfcr `rpljjdc | X`ttlrf 7 O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`ms,
dftlr v`ms, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl
jr `kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr ?fk, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

Adfcr ?rk, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?8 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 7

Jrcup K9 [loefdo`m _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte tel reyteado
r eyteado stuky `fk tel almckdo stuky brca tel jr`kl gccn.
gccn . [el lx`adflr
wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a.

Weyteado stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel reyteado stuky, o`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 52gpa.

Almckdo stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel almckdo stuky, tely wdmm `sn o`fkdk`tls wedoe cptdcf tely `rl jcdfj tc plrbcra
(Cptdcf 09 @ a`icr cr Cptdcf 79 L a`icr). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 088gpa.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

@fdn` Fcfd Wcsl @macst [elrl (brca [el Xrdfolss `fk tel Brcj)
A`oy Jr`y D [r y
 Iustdf [daglrm`nl O`f—t _tcp tel Bllmdfj

Oedmkdse J`agdfc _uaalr tdal A`jdo

[el Zedtl _trdpls _lvlf F`tdcf @ray

E`rr y _t ymls _djf cb tel [dals
Lmm` Bdtzjlr`mk _uaalr tdal

Fcdslttls Kcf—t \pslt tel Weytea

Lmmdl Jcumkdfj Tcur _cfj

Lk _ellr`f @btlrjmcw

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?0 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 7

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf reytea tc plrbcra, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj
cr wedstmdfj. [el reytea wdmm gl ; g`rs
g`r s mcfj, df tel nly cb O a`icr cr @ adfcr
adfcr,, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` a`icr
?rk. [el tlapc wdmm gl :8‟58gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf, cvlr wedoe tely wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky
usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, df tel nly cb
@ adfcr.
adfcr. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel g`ondfj tr`on terll tdals. O`fkdk`tls o`f rlel`rsl kurdfj tel ffrst `fk slocfk
pm`ytercujes, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel daprcvds`tdcf
daprcvds`td cf cvlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. Cfmy teldr daprcvds`tdcf cvlr
tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk
ocuft df cb tel slocfk `fk tedrk pm`ytercujes wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 Weyteado Wlo`mm

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy vco`m
scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb O a`icr, st`rtdfj
st`rt dfj
cf tel rcct fctl, usdfj tel ffrst terll fctls cb tel so`ml. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el almcky wdmm
gl g`slk cf e`mb fctls `fk qu`rtlr fctls. [el tlapc wdmm gl 5<gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?7 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 7

[L_[ 79 WET[EADO WLO@MM

[elrl `rl twc p`rts tc teds tlst9 Weytea Wlo`mm `fk Dklftdffo`tdcf.

X`rt 09 Weytea Wlo`mm

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` 7-g`r reytea. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk
` snlk tc sdfj tel reytea g`on, cf `fy pdtoe, usdfj ―k`—
cr ―g`— vco`m scufks. [el reytea
r eytea wdmm gl pm`ylk cf ` sdfjml fctl, tc ` krua g`ondfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk sdfj tel reytea g`on. [el mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-
rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

X`rt 79 Dklftdffo`tdcf

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby tel reytea tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl secwf twc fct`tlk reyteas. [ely wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby
dklftdb y cfl wedoe a`toels tel reytea
tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  Dklftdby `fy pdtoe f`al (o`fkdk`tls wdmm fct fllk tc st`tl ﬇`t, se`rp cr f`tur`m)
▭  Dklftdby reyteado v`muls, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl
▵  E`mb fctl
▵  Pu`rtlr fctl
▵  Ldjete fctl
▵  _dxtllfte fctl
▭  Dklftdby `fy rlst v`muls
▭ Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df tel al`fdfj cb `fy cb tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵  ;/; tdal sdjf`turl a`rndfj
▵  Wlpl`t a`rns, 0st `fk 7fk tdal g`rs
▵  _t`oo`tc a`rns
▵  _murs
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 7

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Ze`t ds tel al`fdfj cb ―kdotdcf—3
▭  Ze`t ds tel al`fdfj cb ―tcfl—3
▭  Kurdfj ` scfj, welf wcumk gl ` glttlr tdal tc t`nl ` grl`te3
▭  Zey ds pcsturl dapcrt`ft welf sdfjdfj3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?; MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L?
[el Jr`kl ? Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec `rl rl`ky tc ocfscmdk`tl teldr fff`m

st`jlsdfol
e`vl `s ` gljdfflr
`oqudrlk pm`ylr.
pm`ylr. [ely
jrl`tlr e`vl
usl cb a`stlrlk
tloefdqul, tel nlyoccrkdf`tdcf
reyteas, sndmms up tc Jr`kl
Jr`fk
`klausdo`m
7 `fk`m
ausdo
ufklrst`fkdfj. Daprcvds`tdcf per`sdfj ds fcw ocfffklft `fk `rtdoum`tl `fk
o`fkdk`tls e`vl st`rtlk tc klvlmcp tel gljdffdfjs cb stymdstdo `w`rlflss.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL ?

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl bcur jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls,

_o `mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms `fk [loefdo`m _tukdls.
[el so`mls, `rpljjdcs `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on,
tr`on , tel tloefdo`m stuky tc ` g`ondfj tr`on.
[el lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj so`mls, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 48gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

F`tur`m adfcr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 48gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdcs, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm
`sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc

[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 48gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

Adfcr `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 48gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el
fctlslx`adflr wdmm `sn
df tel r`fjl tel o`fkdk`tl
@?‟J#;, wedoe a`y
gut o`fkdk`tls st`rtdfj
sdfjfctl tely
df `fy e`vl oecslf
cot`vl). (tel lx`adflr
O`fkdk`tls o`fst`rtdfj
wdmm el`r tel pm`y st`rtdfj
fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`ms,
dftlr v`ms, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl
jr `kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

Xlrblot ;te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

Xlrblot <te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr
fctls wdmm `sn
df tel r`fjl tel o`fkdk`tl
@?‟J#;, wedoe a`y
gut o`fkdk`tls st`rtdfj
sdfjfctl tely
df `fy e`vl oecslf
cot`vl). (tel lx`adflr
O`fkdk`tls o`fst`rtdfj
wdmm el`r tel pm`y st`rtdfj
fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?2 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ?

Jrcup K9 [loefdo`m _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte tel reyteado
r eyteado stuky `fk tel almckdo stuky brca tel jr`kl gccn.
gccn . [el lx`adflr
wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a.

Weyteado stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel reyteado stuky, o`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 4<gpa.

Almckdo stuky

Db tel lx`adflr rlqulsts tel almckdo stuky, tely wdmm `sn o`fkdk`tls wedoe cptdcf tely `rl jcdfj tc plrbcra9
(Cptdcf 09 B  cr Cptdcf 79 G  adfcr). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl
plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. [el tlapc ds 088gpa.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

 Iuky Nuef Ocmcrs cb tel Zdfk (brca Xco`ecft`s)

Grufc A`rs A`rr y Tcu
[`ymcr _wdb t 77

Gdmmdl Ecmdk`y @mm cb Al

Jlcrjl Lzr` _ectjuf

Xe`rrlmm Zdmmd`as E`ppy
 Icf G`tdstl Dt—s @mm Wdjet (brca _cum)

@ay Zdflecusl R`mlrdl

Gdrky Xlcpml Elmp tel Xlcpml

Da`jdfl Kr`jcfs W`kdc`otdvl

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?: MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ?

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf reytea tc plrbcra, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj
cr wedstmdfj. [el reytea wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, df tel nly cb B a`icr cr K adfcr,
adfcr, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` plrblot
<te. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el tlapc wdmm gl :<‟5<gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf, cvlr wedoe tely wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky
usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl ; g`rs mcfj, df tel nly cb
J a`icr cr L adfcr. [el tlapc wdmm gl 58‟48gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel g`ondfj tr`on terll tdals. O`fkdk`tls o`f rlel`rsl kurdfj tel ffrst `fk slocfk
pm`ytercujes, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel daprcvds`tdcf
daprcvds`td cf cvlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. Cfmy teldr daprcvds`tdcf cvlr
tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft
df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk
ocuft df cb tel slocfk `fk tedrk pm`ytercujes wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?5 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ?

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 Weyteado Wlo`mm

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb O a`icr
cr @ adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl, usdfj up tc tel ffrst ffvl fctls cb tel so`ml. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy
cot`vl. [el almcky a`y ocft`df e`mb fctls, qu`rtlr
qu`r tlr fctls `fk ldjete fctls `fk a`y ocft`df rlsts. [el tlapc
wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.

[L_[ 79 WET[EADO WLO@MM

[elrl `rl twc p`rts tc teds tlst9 Weytea Wlo`mm `fk Dklftdffo`tdcf.

X`rt 09 Weytea Wlo`mm

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` 7-g`r reytea. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk
` snlk tc sdfj tel reytea g`on, cf `fy pdtoe, usdfj ―k`—
cr ―g`— vco`m scufks. [el reytea
r eytea wdmm gl pm`ylk cf ` sdfjml fctl, tc ` krua g`ondfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk sdfj tel reytea g`on. [el mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-
rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

X`rt 79 Dklftdffo`tdcf

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby tel reytea tely el`rk df X`rt 0.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl secwf twc fct`tlk reyteas. [ely wdmm gl `snlk tc dklftdby
dklftdb y cfl wedoe a`toels tel reytea
tely el`rk df X`rt 0.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ?4 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ?

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  Dklftdby `fy pdtoe f`al (dfomukdfj st`tdfj ﬇`t, se`rp cr f`tur`m)
▭  Dklftdby reyteado v`muls, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵Zecml fctl
  E`mb fctl
▵

  Pu`rtlr fctl
▵

  Ldjete fctl
▵

  _dxtllfte fctl
▵

  [rdpmlt ldjete fctls

▵

▭
  Dklftdby `fy dftlrv`m up tc ` ffbte gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (o`fkdk`tls wdmm fct fllk tc st`tl a`icr,
adfcr cr plrblot)
▭  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df tel al`fdfj cb `fy cb tel bcmmcwdfj9
  ;/; tdal sdjf`turl a`rndfj
▵

  Wlpl`t a`rns, 0st `fk 7fk tdal g`rs

▵

  _t`oo`tc a`rns
▵

  _murs
▵

  Orlsolfkc/kdadfulfkc
▵

  K.O. `m Ock`, K._. `m Ock` `fk `m Bdfl a`rndfjs

▵

  @k mdg.
▵

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Ze`t ds tel al`fdfj cb tel ―grl`n—3
▭  Ze`t ds tel al`fdfj cb ―tr`fsdtdcf—3
▭  Ecw kc ycu suppcrt ` mcfj sust`dflk fctl3
▭  Jdvl `f lx`apml cb ` typl
t ypl cb bcck te`t wcumk gl jcck tc l`t glbcrl ` plrbcra`fol3
▭  Jdvl `f lx`apml cb ` typl
t ypl cb bcck te`t wcumk fct gl jcck tc l`t glbcrl ` plrbcra`fol3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;8 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L;
[el Jr`kl ; Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec `rl rl`ky bcr dftlralkd`tl

mlvlm pm`ydfj.
`oqudrlk [ely
jrl`tlr e`vl
usl a`stlrlk tel
cb tloefdqul, acrlnly sndmms upreyteas,
ocapmlx tc Jr`kloccrkdf`tdcf
? `fk e`vl sdfol
`fk
ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl klvlmcpdfj ` slfsl cb lxprlssdcf `fk
ocftdfudfj tc grc`klf teldr stymdstdo `w`rlflss, `fk telrl ds `msc tel cppcrtufdty
tc daprcvdsl, wedoe wdmm gl jrcwdfj df `ssur`fol `fk `rtdoum`tdcf.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL ;

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl ffvl jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms, Almckdo _tukdls `fk
G`ondfj Rco`ms. [el so`ml, `rpljjdcs `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel almckdo stuky
`fk g`ondfj vco`ms tc g`ondfj tr`ons. \fmlss splodfflk ctelrwdsl, tel lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr plft`tcfdo so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdcs, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm
`sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc

[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc ` tlfte 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

A`icr `rpljjdc (`solfkdfj), O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

kcadf`ft : `rpljjdc (klsolfkdfj) oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`ms,
dftlr v`ms, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl
jr `kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr 2te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

A`icr :te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;7 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ;

Jrcup K9 Almckdo _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc almckdo stukdls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
wedoe stuky tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (_tuky
(_tuk y 0 cr _tuky 7). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy
` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

Jrcup L9 G`ondfj Rco`ms

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc g`ondfj vco`ms lxlrodsls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. L`oe lxlrodsl
df tel gccn e`s twc fct`tlk vco`m p`rts ‛ o`fkdk`tls aust prlp`rl gcte cb telsl bcr teldr oecslf lxlrodsl.
[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe lxlrodsl tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (Lxlrodsl 0 cr Lxlrodsl 7). [ely wdmm telf
slmlot cfl cb tel vco`m p`rts bcr tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra (tel ctelr twc fct`tlk p`rts wdmm gl dfomuklk cf
tel g`ondfj tr`on). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

Pullf @fctelr Cfl Gdtls tel Kust

Gdmmdl Ldmdse Col`f Lyls

_tlvdl Zcfklr Edjelr Jrcufk

G [_ Kyf`adtl
Fdf` _dacfl Ay G`gy Iust O`rls bcr Al

A`ssdvl @tt`on [l`rkrcp

@klml _calcfl mdnl Tcu
X`sslfjlr Mlt Elr Jc
Ocmkpm`y A`jdo
Wde`ff` Kd`acfks

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ;

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf pdlol tc plrbcra. [el pdlol wdmm gl 5 g`rs mcfj, df tel nly
cb K a`icr, G adfcr cr L adfcr,
adfcr, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` cot`vl. O`fkdk`tls ay sdfj df `fy cot`vl. Kurdfj tel
ffrst 2 g`rs o`fkdk`tls
o `fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel wrdttlf almcky `fk myrdos. Kurdfj tel fff`m 7 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl
` almcky usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 58‟48gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl 5 g`rs mcfj,
df tel nly cb K cr G  a`icr. Kurdfj tel ffrst 7 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel wrdttlf almcky `fk myrdos. Kurdfj
tel fff`m 2 g`rs o`fkdk`tls
o`fkdk`tl s wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el
tlapc wdmm gl 48‟088gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel g`ondfj tr`on twdol. O`fkdk`tls o`f rlel`rsl kurdfj tel ffrst pm`ytercuje, glbcrl
plrbcradfj tel daprcvds`tdcf cvlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. Cfmy teldr plrbcra`fol cvlr tel fff`m pm`ytercuje
wdmm gl `sslsslk. Gcte pm`ytercujes wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds
ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk ocuft df cb tel slocfk
pm`ytercuje wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;; MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ;

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 E`racfy Rco`ms

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb K a`icr
cr L f`tur`m adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl, usdfj up tc tel ffrst sdx fctls cb tel so`ml. O`fkdk`tls ay sdfj df
`fy cot`vl. [el almcky a`y ocft`df e`mb fctls, qu`rtlr fctls `fk ldjete fctls `fk a`y ocft`df rlsts. [el
tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.

[L_[ 79 E@WACFT RCO@M_

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` ?-g`r almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc e`r
e`racfdsl
acfdsl tel almcky ` a`icr ?rk `gcvl,
usdfj tel s`al reytea `fk myrdos. [el almcky wdmm gl g`slk cf oecrks D `fk DR. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. [el edjelr-
pdtoelk tlst wdmm
wd mm gl df O cr @ a`icr (Cptdcf 0), tel mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst df K cr B a`icr (Cptdcf 7). [ely
[ ely wdmm gl
jdvlf tel myrdos bcr teldr tlst. [el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t
ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje
o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr wedoe tely secumk sdfj teldr e`racfy mdfl. [el mlfjte cb tdal
`v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf
wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;< MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL ;

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  Dklftdby `fy pdtoe f`al (dfomukdfj st`tdfj ﬇`t, se`rp cr f`tur`m)
▭  Dklftdby fctl v`muls, `fk `ki`olft fctl v`mul ocagdf`tdcfs, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl
▵  E`mb fctl
▵  Pu`rtlr fctl
▵  Ldjete fctl
▵  _dxtllfte fctl
▵  [rdpmlt ldjete fctls
▭  Dklftdby rlst v`muls, `fk `ki`olft rlst v`mul ocagdf`tdcfs, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl rlsts
▵  E`mb fctl rlsts
▵  Pu`rtlr fctl rlsts
▵  Ldjete fctl rlsts
▵  _dxtllfte fctl rlsts
▭  Dklftdby `fy dftlrv`m up tc ` :te gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (o`fkdk`tls wdmm fct fllk tc st`tl a`icr,
adfcr cr plrblot)
▭  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df tel al`fdfj cb `fy cb tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵  @fy tdal sdjf`turl a`rndfj
▵  @fy kyf`ado a`rndfj
▵  @fy tlapc a`rndfj
▵  @k mdg.

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Ecw kc ycu lfsurl ocfsdstlft vco`m tcfl3
▭  Ecw kc ycu orl`tl grl`tey (`spdr`tl) tcfl3
▭  Zelf wcumk ycu usl vdgr`tc3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;2 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L<
[el Jr`kl < Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl bummy ocfscmdk`tlk teldr
dftlralkd`tl
`fk e`vl sdfolmlvlm pm`ydfj.
`oqudrlk [ely e`vl
` jrl`tlr usl a`stlrlk
`pprcprtel
d`tlnly
cb `pprcprd`tl sndmms upacrl
tloefdqul, tc Jr`kl ;
ocapmlx
reyteas, occrkdf`tdcf `fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. O`fkdk`tls wdmm e`vl
klvlmcplk ` jcck slfsl cb lxprlssdcf, e`vl ` strcfj jr`sp cb stymdstdo `w`rlflss,
`fk telrl ds `msc tel cppcrtufdty tc daprcvdsl, wedoe ds fcw dfkdvdku`m, `ssurlk,
`oour`tl `fk lxprlssdvl.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL <

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl ffvl jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms, Almckdo _tukdls `fk
G`ondfj Rco`ms. [el so`ml, `rpljjdcs `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel almckdo stuky
`fk g`ondfj vco`ms tc g`ondfj tr`ons. \fmlss splodfflk ctelrwdsl, tel lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

Adfcr plft`tcfdo so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 58gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdc, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9
 
 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc
[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `rpljjdc (`solfkdfj), O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc ` twlmb te 58gpa Omdon tr`on

kcadf`ft : `rpljjdc (klsolfkdfj) oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`ms,
dftlr v`ms, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl
jr `kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn

bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

Adfcr 2te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

Adfcr :te, `solfkdfj O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;5 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL <

Jrcup K9 Almckdo _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc almckdo stukdls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr wdmm `sn
wedoe stuky tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (_tuky
(_tuk y 0 cr _tuky 7). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy
` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

Jrcup L9 G`ondfj Rco`ms

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc g`ondfj vco`ms lxlrodsls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. L`oe lxlrodsl
df tel gccn e`s twc fct`tlk vco`m p`rts ‛ o`fkdk`tls aust prlp`rl gcte cb telsl bcr teldr oecslf lxlrodsl.
[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe lxlrodsl tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (Lxlrodsl 0 cr Lxlrodsl 7). [ely wdmm telf
slmlot cfl cb tel vco`m p`rts bcr tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra (tel ctelr twc fct`tlk p`rts wdmm gl dfomuklk cf
tel g`ondfj tr`on). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.
 

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

Bmlltwcck A`o Kcf—t _tcp

Ndfjs cb Mlcf \sl _calgcky

M `ky J`j` @ Admmdcf Wl`scfs

Lmm` Bdtzjlr`mk Krl`a ` Mdttml Krl`a cb Al

@klml Oe`sdfj X`vlalft s

A`r vdf J`yl / @mmlf _tcfl Ze`t—s Jcdfj Cf

 Icri` _adte Kcf—t Z`toe Al Ory
_ `a _adte D—a Fct tel Cfmy Cfl

 Icef Mljlfk @mm Cb Al

Oerdstdf` @judmlr` Wl﬇lotdcf (brca Aum`f)

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) ;4 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL <

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ / DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

Glbcrl slldfj tel tlsts, tel lx`adflr wdmm `sn weltelr tel o`fkdk`tl wdsels tc plrbcra
plr bcra ` pdlol cb sdjet rl`kdfj
cr t`nl ` tlst cb daprcvds`tdcf `fk dftlrprlt`tdcf. Cfol tel o`fkdk`tl e`s klodklk, tely o`ffct oe`fjl teldr
adfk.

_DJE[ WL@KDFJ

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf pdlol tc plrbcra. [el pdlol wdmm gl 5 g`rs mcfj, df tel
nly cb K a`icr, G  a`icr, G adfcr, K adfcr cr L adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc `
cot`vl. O`fkdk`tls ay sdfj df `fy cot`vl. Kurdfj tel ffrst 2 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel wrdttlf almcky `fk
myrdos. Kurdfj tel fff`m 7 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr
wedstmdfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 5<‟4<gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf 48 slocfks tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol
tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df
`t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj
tel rcct fctl. O`fkdk`tls wdmm rloldvl tel s`al oecdol welf plrbcradfj tel tlst.

DAXWCRD_@[DCF & DF[LWXWL[@[DCF

DF[ LWXWL[@[DCF

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` prlvdcusmy ufsllf oecrk prcjrlssdcf. [el oecrk prcjrlssdcf wdmm gl 5 g`rs mcfj,
df tel nly cb K a`icr, G  a`icr, L adfcr cr K adfcr. Kurdfj tel ffrst 2 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel wrdttlf
almcky `fk myrdos. Kurdfj tel fff`m 2 g`rs o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky, usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt
euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48‟088gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel g`ondfj tr`on twdol. O`fkdk`tls o`f rlel`rsl kurdfj tel ffrst pm`ytercuje, glbcrl
plrbcradfj tel daprcvds`tdcf cvlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje. Cfmy teldr plrbcra`fol cvlr tel fff`m pm`ytercuje
wdmm gl `sslsslk. Gcte pm`ytercujes wdmm gljdf wdte tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [el g`ondfj tr`on ds
ocftdfucus tercujecut, sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel rcct fctl `fk ocuft df cb tel slocfk
pm`ytercuje wdmm st`rt daalkd`tlmy.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <8 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL <

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 E`racfy Rco`ms

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb G  a`icr
cr O adfcr,
adfcr, st`rtdfj
st`r tdfj cf tel rcct fctl, usdfj up tc tel ffrst
ffrs t sdx fctls cb tel so
so`ml
`ml (bcr adfcr nly tlsts teds wdmm gl
tel ffrst sdx fctls cb tel f`tur`m adfcr so`ml). O`fkdk`tls
O `fkdk`tls ay sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el almcky a`y ocft`df e`mb
fctls, qu`rtlr fctls `fk ldjete fctls `fk wdmm ocft`df `t ml`st cfl rlst. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.

[L_[ 79 E@WACFT RCO@M_

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` ;-g`r almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc e`racfdsl tel almcky ` kd`tcfdo ?rk
`gcvl, usdfj tel s`al reytea `fk myrdos. [el almcky wdmm gl g`slk cf oecrks D, DR `fk R. [el tlapc wdmm gl
48‟008gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. [el edjelr-
pdtoelk tlst wdmm gl df @ cr B a`icr (Cptdcf 0), tel mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst df O cr @ a`icr (Cptdcf 7). [ely wdmm gl
jdvlf tel myrdos bcr teldr tlst. [el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t
ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje
o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr wedoe tely secumk sdfj teldr e`racfy mdfl. [el mlfjte cb tdal
`v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf
wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <0 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL <

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. Bcur cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy cfl cb
tel pdlols plrbcralk
plrbcr alk df tel lx`a, tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut nfcwmlkjl cb tel
tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol. O`fkdk`tls
o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl bcur ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf pdlol ocft`dfs
lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl `s tel g`sds bcr tel
qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▭  Dklftdby `fy pdtoe f`al (dfomukdfj st`tdfj ﬇`t, se`rp cr f`tur`m)
▭  Dklftdby fctl v`muls, `fk `ki`olft fctl v`mul ocagdf`tdcfs, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl
▵  E`mb fctl
▵  Pu`rtlr fctl
▵  Ldjete fctl
▵  _dxtllfte fctl
▵  [rdpmlt ldjete fctls
▭  Dklftdby rlst v`muls, `fk `ki`olft rlst v`mul ocagdf`tdcfs, brca tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵ Zecml fctl rlsts
▵  E`mb fctl rlsts
▵  Pu`rtlr fctl rlsts
▵  Ldjete fctl rlsts
▵  _dxtllfte fctl rlsts
▭  Dklftdby `fy dftlrv`m up tc ` cot`vl gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (o`fkdk`tls wdmm fct fllk tc st`tl a`icr,
adfcr cr plrblot)
▭  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df tel al`fdfj cb `fy cb tel bcmmcwdfj9
▵  @fy tdal sdjf`turl a`rndfj
▵  @fy kyf`ado a`rndfj
▵  @fy tlapc a`rndfj
▵  @fy nly sdjf`turl
▵  @ swufj reytea a`rndfj

X`rt 79 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol, oecslf gy tel lx`adflr brca tel
mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  \sdfj ycur `rtdoum`tcrs (acute/mdps/tcfjul/tllte/i`w), ecw o`f ycu ackdby ` grdjet ―ll— scufk tc
prckuol ` mlss grdjet tcfl3
▭  Ecw wcumk ycu prlvlft str`dfdfj kurdfj prcmcfjlk usl cb mcuklr kyf`ados3
▭  O`f ycu sujjlst twc lxlrodsls te`t o`f elmp klvlmcp ocftrcm cvlr kyf`ados `orcss ycur r`fjl3
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <7 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL <

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L2
[el Jr`kl 2 Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl rl`oelk tel ffrst st`jl cb
`kv`folk mlvlm pm`ydfj.
sdfol klvlmcplk [ely tloefdqul,
`pprcprd`tl e`vl a`stlrlk tel nlyklvdols,
lxprlssdvl sn dmms upreyteado
sndmms tc Jr`klocapmlxdty,
< `fk e`vl
occrkdf`tdcf `fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. O`fkdk`tls wdmm e`vl `f dforl`slk
lxtlft cb dfkdvdku`mdty, lfe`folk stymdstdo `w`rlflss `fk wdmm gl `gml tc daprcvdsl
wdte ocfvdfodfj se`pl `fk `rtdoum`tdcf. [elrl wdmm gl jcck ufklrst`fkdfj cb bcra
`fk struoturl wdte oml`r ausdo`m ocaaufdo`tdcf.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL 2

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl ffvl jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms, G`ondfj Rco`ms `fk
_tymdstdo _tukdls. [el so`ml, `rpljjdc `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel g`ondfj vco`ms
`fk stymdstdo stuky tc g`ondfj tr`ons. \fmlss splodfflk ctelrwdsl, tel lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

Gmuls so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdc, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9
 
 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc
[lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr `fk kdadfdselk `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s \p tc ` ffbte 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`m slqulfols, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr

wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m slqulfol _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr :tes `fk a`icr 2tes O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

Adfcr :tes `fk adfcr 2tes O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) << MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 2

Jrcup K9 G`ondfj Rco`ms

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc g`ondfj vco`ms lxlrodsls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. L`oe lxlrodsl
df tel gccn e`s terll fct`tlk vco`m p`rts ‛ o`fkdk`tls aust prlp`rl `mm cb telsl bcr teldr oecslf lxlrodsl.
[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe lxlrodsl tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (Lxlrodsl 0 cr Lxlrodsl 7). [ely wdmm telf
slmlot cfl cb tel vco`m p`rts bcr tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra (tel ctelr twc fct`tlk p`rts wdmm gl dfomuklk cf
tel g`ondfj tr`on). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

Jrcup L9 _tymdstdo _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel ldjet stymdstdo stukdls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el stukdls `rl kdvdklk
dftc tel bcur kdstdfot jlfrl jrcups glmcw, wdte twc cptdcfs bcr l`oe jlfrl jrcup9
Xcp `fk Ausdo`m [el`trl
_cum `fk Ocftlapcr`ry W&G
 I`zz `fk Gmuls
Wcon `fk Dfkdl

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe jlfrl jrcup `fk wedoe stuky tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (_tuky 0 cr _tuky 7).
O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl gut tel stukdls o`ffct gl tr`fspcslk tc ` kd﬈lrlft nly. O`fkdk`tls wdmm
el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. Fctl te`t
tel oecdol cb jlfrl jrcup bcr teds tlst wdmm kltlradfl tel styml cb tel Pudon _tuky Xdlol tel lx`adflr wdmm slmlot
df tel lx`a.
X

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

[el Zllnfk Gmdfkdfj Mdjets

@m`fds Acrdslttl Tcu Ml`rf
M`grdfte Il`mcus
@rd`f` Jr`fkl [`ttcclk El`rt
Mlwds O`p`mkd _calcfl Tcu Mcvlk
A`rvdf J`yl D El`rk Dt [ercuje tel Jr`plvdfl
G`stdmml / A`rsealmmc E`ppdlr
_`r`e R`uje`f Mumm`gy cb Gdrkm`fk
Glycfoä E`mc
[d`f` A`icr4, L @W[EJ@FJ Ocmmdkl (brca Pullf & _mda scufktr`on)

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_ (7870) <2 MDFN9 [@GML CB OCF[LF[_

JW@KL 2

P\DON _[\KT XDLOL

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf pdlol tc plrbcra, tel styml cb wedoe wdmm gl cfl cb tel twc
brca tel jlfrl jrcup te`t o`fkdk`tls oecsl bcr teldr _tymdstdo
_t ymdstdo _tuky. [el pdlol wdmm gl 07 g`rs mcfj, df `fy a`icr
cr adfcr nly up tc terll se`rps/﬇`ts, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` 08te. Df g`rs 0 tc ; o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel
wrdttlf almcky `fk myrdos> df g`rs < tc 5 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` v`rd`tdcf cf tel ffrst ; g`rs, klvlmcpdfj
tel almcky `fk myrdos `s tely wdse> df g`rs 4 tc 07 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky usdfj `fy vco`m scufk
lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl :8‟028gpa.
Xrlp`r`tdcf
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gy pm`ylk ` bumm adx vlrsdcf cb tel tr`on, dfomukdfj tel fct`tlk p`rts. 
p`rts.   [ely wdmm telf gl jdvlf ? adfutls
tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf
tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df `t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf
o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj tel rcct fctl. [el rcct fctl wdmm gl
pm`ylk `j`df e`mbw`y tercuje tel pr`otdol tdal.

Xlrbcra`fol
@btlr tel pr`otdol tdal, tel g`ondfj tr`on wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol acrl wdte tel fct`tlk p`rts fcw `gslft. [el
ffrst tdal ds bcr o`fkdk`tls tc rlel`rsl `fk tel slocfk tdal tc plrbcra
plrbcr a tel fff`m vlrsdcf bcr tel lx`a. Cfmy tel
plrbcra`fol cvlr tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk.
`s slsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wd
wdte
te tel rcct fctl `fk

` ;-gl`t
rcct fctlocuft df. [el
`fk ocuft df g`ondfj tr `on ds
tr`on
cb tel slocfk ocftdfucuswdmm
pm`ytercuje tercujecut,
st`rt sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel
st`r t daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 E`racfy Rco`ms

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb @ a`icr
cr K f`tur`m adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl cr tel <te, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc `f cot`vl `gcvl tel rcct
fctl. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el almcky a`y ocft`df e`mb fctls, kcttlk e`mb fctls, qu`rtlr
qu`r tlr fctls,
ldjete fctls `fk sdxtllfte fctls `fk wdmm ocft`df rlsts. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <: MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 2

[L_[ 79 E@WACFT RCO@M_

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` ;-g`r almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc e`racfdsl tel almcky ` kd`tcfdo ?rk cr
;te `gcvl, usdfj tel s`al reytea `fk myrdos. [el almcky wdmm gl g`slk cf oecrks D, DR, R `fk RDa. [el tlapc
wdmm gl 48‟078gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. [el edjelr-
pdtoelk tlst wdmm
wd mm gl df O cr @ a`icr (Cptdcf 0), tel
t el mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst df
d f J cr @ a`icr (Cptdcf 7). [ely wdmm gl
jdvlf tel myrdos bcr teldr tlst. [el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy tel rcct fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t  
ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje
o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr wedoe tely secumk sdfj teldr e`racfy mdfl. [el mlfjte cb tdal
`v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df a`y gljdf
wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. [erll cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy
cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a, tel bcurte wdmm gl `gcut daprcvds`tdcf, `fk tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut
nfcwmlkjl cb tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl. O`fkdk`tls o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc

suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl terll ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a.
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf
pdlol ocft`dfs lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls
fctl s tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl
socr l `s tel
g`sds bcr tel qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy twc slotdcfs cb fct`tdcf
▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy dftlrv`ms up tc ` cot`vl gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (dfomukdfj st`tdfj
a`icr,, adfcr cr plrblot)
a`icr plr blot)

X`rt 79 Daprcvds`tdcf

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc grdl﬇y klsordgl `fk klacfstr`tl teldr `pprc`oe tc ecw tely wcumk daprcvdsl
`fy p`rt cb tel scfj, a`ndfj rlblrlfol tc almcky, reytea, per`sdfj, kyf`ados `fk lxprlssdcf. O`fkdk`tls
o`f oeccsl tel p`rt cb tel scfj.

X`rt ?9 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol `fk tel Adorcpecfl

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl, oecslf gy tel
lx`adflr brca tel mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  O`f ycu f`al terll l﬈lotdvl rlscf`tcrs bcr sdfjdfj3
▭

▭
   O`f ycu
Zedoe lxpm`df tel
lxlrodsls kd﬈lrlfol
adjet gltwllf
gl s`bl tc plrbcra―`spdr`tl cfslt—
welf ycur `fkds―jmctt`m
vcdol tdrlk crcfslt—3
ycu e`vl ` scrl terc`t3
▭   Ecw o`f ycu g`m`fol ycur scufk cf adorcpecfl welf swdtoedfj gltwllf oelst vcdol (mcw rljdstlr) `fk
el`k/b`mslttc vcdol (edje rljdstlr)3
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <5 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 2

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) <4 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L:
[el Jr`kl : Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl lxtlfklk teldr `kv`folk
mlvlm pm`ydfj.
fct`gml [ely
slourdty e`vl a`stlrlk
cb `pprcprd`tl tel nly sndmms
tloefdqul, usl cbup tc Jr`kl 2klvdols,
lxprlssdvl `fk klvlmcplk
reyteado
ocapmlxdty, ﬇ulfoy `fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `gml tc
daprcvdsl wdte ocfvdotdcf `fk plrscf`mdty pmus klacfstr`tl strcfj ausdo`m
bcra `fk struoturl. [elrl wdmm gl a`turl `fk `utelftdo stymdstdo `w`rlflss, wdte
klvlmcpdfj dfkdvdku`mdty `fk ocaaufdo`tdcf.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL :

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl ffvl jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms, G`ondfj Rco`ms `fk
_tymdstdo _tukdls. [el so`ml, `rpljjdc `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel g`ondfj vco`ms
`fk stymdstdo stuky tc g`ondfj tr`ons. \fmlss splodfflk ctelrwdsl, tel lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

E`racfdo adfcr so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdc, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9
 
 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc
[lapc @oocap`fdalft

 @ujalftlk `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`m slqulfols, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr

wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m slqulfol _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr ?rks `fk a`icr 7fks O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

Adfcr ?rks `fk adfcr 7fks O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 20 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL :

Jrcup K9 G`ondfj Rco`ms

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc g`ondfj vco`ms lxlrodsls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. L`oe lxlrodsl df
tel gccn e`s terll fct`tlk vco`m p`rts ‛ o`fkdk`tls aust prlp`rl `mm cb telsl bcr teldr oecslf lxlrodsl. [el
lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe lxlrodsl tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk, tely wdmm telf slmlot cfl cb tel vco`m p`rts bcr
tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra
plrbcr a (tel ctelr twc fct`tlk p`rt
p`rtss wdmm gl dfomuklk cf tel g`ondfj tr`on). O`fkdk`tls wdmm
el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

Jrcup L9 _tymdstdo _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel ldjet stymdstdo stukdls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el stukdls `rl kdvdklk
dftc tel bcur kdstdfot
kdstdfo t jlfrl jrcups glmcw, wdte twc cptdcfs bcr l`oe jlfrl jrcup9
▭   Xcp `fk Ausdo`m [el`trl
▭   _cum `fk Ocftlapcr`ry W&G
▭    I`zz `fk Gmuls
▭   Wcon `fk Dfkdl

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe jlfrl jrcup `fk wedoe stuky tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (_tuky 0 cr _tuky 7).
O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl gut tel stukdls o`ffct gl tr`fspcslk tc ` kd﬈lrlft nly. O`fkdk`tls wdmm
el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. Fctl te`t
tel oecdol cb jlfrl jrcup bcr teds tlst wdmm kltlradfl tel styml cb tel Pudon _tuky Xdlol tel lx`adflr wdmm slmlot
df tel lx`a.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_
O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

Oe`n` Ne`f @df—t Fcgcky

Brll @mrdjet Fcw

E`az`` _ufk`y Acrfdfj

Ausl Bllmdfj Jcck
Jrljcr y Xcr tlr Ely M `ur`

_ `r`e R`uje`f Dfvdt`tdcf

Ltt` I`als _caltedfj—s Jct ` Ecmk cf Al

Eczdlr Acvlalft
Mlcf` Mlwds Gmllkdfj Mcvl

 Il﬈ Guonmly Mcvlr, T

Tcu
cu _ecumk—vl Ocal Cvlr

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 27 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL :

P\DON _[\KT XDLOL

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf pdlol tc plrbcra, tel styml cb wedoe wdmm gl cfl cb tel twc
brca tel jlfrl jrcup te`t o`fkdk`tls oecsl bcr teldr _tymdstdo
_t ymdstdo _tuky. [el pdlol wdmm gl 07 g`rs mcfj, df `fy a`icr
cr adfcr nly up tc bcur se`rps/﬇`ts, ocvlrdfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` 08te. Df g`rs 0 tc ; o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel
wrdttlf almcky `fk myrdos> df g`rs < tc 5 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` v`rd`tdcf cf tel ffrst ; g`rs, klvlmcpdfj
tel almcky `fk myrdos `s tely wdse> df g`rs 4 tc 07 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` almcky usdfj `fy vco`m scufk
lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el tlapc wdmm gl :8‟028gpa.

Xrlp`r`tdcf
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gy pm`ylk ` bumm adx vlrsdcf cb tel tr`on, dfomukdfj tel fct`tlk p`rts. 
p`rts.   [ely wdmm telf gl jdvlf ? adfutls
tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf
tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df `t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf
o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj tel rcct fctl. [el rcct fctl wdmm gl
pm`ylk `j`df e`mbw`y tercuje tel pr`otdol tdal.

Xlrbcra`fol
@btlr tel pr`otdol tdal, tel g`ondfj tr`on wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol acrl wdte tel fct`tlk p`rts fcw `gslft. [el
ffrst tdal ds bcr o`fkdk`tls tc rlel`rsl `fk tel slocfk tdal tc plrbcra
plrbcr a tel fff`m vlrsdcf bcr tel lx`a. Cfmy tel
plrbcra`fol cvlr tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk.
`s slsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wd
wdte
te tel rcct fctl `fk

` ;-gl`t
rcct fctlocuft df. [el
`fk ocuft df g`ondfj tr `on ds
tr`on
cb tel slocfk ocftdfucuswdmm
pm`ytercuje tercujecut,
st`rt sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel
st`r t daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 E`racfy Rco`ms

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb G a`icr
cr L f`tur`m adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl cr tel <te. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el almcky a`y
ocft`df e`mb fctls, kcttlk e`mb fctls, qu`rtlr fctls, kcttlk qu`rtlr fctls, ldjete fctls, kcttlk ldjete fctls
`fk sdxtllfte fctls `fk wdmm ocft`df rlsts. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 2? MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL :

[L_[ 79 E@WACFT RCO@M_

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` ;-g`r almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc e`racfdsl tel almcky ` kd`tcfdo ?rk cr
;te `gcvl, usdfj tel s`al reytea `fk myrdos. [el almcky wdmm gl g`slk cf kd`tcfdo oecrks. [el tlapc wdmm
gl 48‟0?8gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. [el edjelr-
pdtoelk tlst wdmm
wd mm gl df @ a`icr cr L adfcr (Cptdcf 0), tel mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst df L a`icr cr G adfcr (Cptdcf 7).
[ely wdmm gl jdvlf tel myrdos bcr teldr tlst. [el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy tel rcct fctl
`fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk
pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr wedoe tely secumk sdfj teldr e`racfy mdfl. [el
mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel slocfk pm`ytercuje ds prl-rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft
df a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. [erll cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy
cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a, tel bcurte wdmm gl `gcut daprcvds`tdcf, `fk tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut
nfcwmlkjl cb tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl. O`fkdk`tls o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc

suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl terll ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a.
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf
pdlol ocft`dfs lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls
fctl s tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl
socr l `s tel
g`sds bcr tel qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy twc slotdcfs cb fct`tdcf
▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy dftlrv`m up tc ` cot`vl gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (dfomukdfj st`tdfj a`icr,
adfcr cr plrblot)

X`rt 79 Daprcvds`tdcf

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc grdl﬇y klsordgl `fk klacfstr`tl teldr `pprc`oe tc ecw tely wcumk daprcvdsl
`fy p`rt cb tel scfj, a`ndfj rlblrlfol tc almcky, reytea, per`sdfj, kyf`ados `fk lxprlssdcf. O`fkdk`tls
o`f oeccsl tel p`rt cb tel scfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 2; MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL :

X`rt ?9 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol `fk tel Adorcpecfl

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl, oecslf gy tel
lx`adflr brca tel mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  Ze`t typl cb lxlrodsl adjet ycu usl tc pr`otdsl ―﬇dppdfj gltwllf rljdstlrs—, dfomukdfj tel pdtoels ycu
wcumk usl df tel lxlrodsl bcr ycur vcdol3
▭  O`f ycu jdvl twc lx`apmls cb vco`m l﬈lots te`t ycu adjet lapmcy wedml sdfjdfj df ` rcon styml3
▭  O`f ycu lxpm`df tel kd﬈lrlfol gltwllf ―w`ra-ups— `fk ―tloefdo`m pr`otdol—, dfomukdfj cfl lx`apml cb
tel typl cb lxlrodsl uslk bcr l`oe3
▭  Ze`t lqu`mdz`tdcf slttdfjs adjet ycu usl tc ocrrlot ` sdfjlr wdte ` vlry ―f`s`m— scufk3

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 2< MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@K
JW @KL
L5
[el Jr`kl 5 Rco`ms lx`a ds bcr o`fkdk`tls wec e`vl fcw ocfscmdk`tlk teldr
pm`ydfj tc ` edje mlvlm.
sdfol klvlmcplk [ely e`vl
eldjetlflk a`stlrlk
tloefdqul, usl tel
tloefdqul, nly sndmms up
cb lxprlssdvl tc Jr`kl
klvdols, : `fk e`vl
r eyteado
reyteado
ocapmlxdty, ﬇ulfoy, occrkdf`tdcf `fk ausdo`m ufklrst`fkdfj. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gl `gml tc daprcvdsl tc `f `kv`folk mlvlm wdte l﬈crtmlss `ssur`fol `fk
plrscf`mdty pmus klacfstr`tl sl`amlss ausdo`m bcra `fk struoturl. [elrl wdmm gl
`f dff`tl stymdstdo ocfvdotdcf `fk kdstdfotdvl ausdo`mdty wdte strcfj dfkdvdku`mdty.
Ocaaufdo`tdcf wdmm gl ocaa`fkdfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870)

JW@KL 5

JW@KL LU @ADF@[DCF
@ADF@[DCF

[LOEFDO@M LULWOD_L_

[elrl `rl ffvl jrcups cb tloefdo`m lxlrodsls `t teds jr`kl9 _o`mls, @rpljjdcs, Dftlrv`ms, G`ondfj Rco`ms `fk
_tymdstdo _tukdls. [el so`ml, `rpljjdc `fk dftlrv`ms `rl tc gl plrbcralk tc ` omdon tr`on, tel g`ondfj vco`ms
`fk stymdstdo stuky tc g`ondfj tr`ons. \fmlss splodfflk ctelrwdsl, tel lxlrodsls a`y gl plrbcralk usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.

Jrcup @9 _o`mls
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj so`ml, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9

_o`ml _t`r tdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

Oerca`tdo so`ml O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup G9 @rpljjdcs
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra tel bcmmcwdfj `rpljjdc, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn9
 
 @rpljjdc _t`rtdfj fctl W`fjl [lapc
[lapc @oocap`fdalft

Kdadfdselk `rpljjdc O`fkdk`tl—s 0 cot`vl 088gpa Omdon tr`on

oecdol

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.

Jrcup O9 Dftlrv`ms
O`fkdk`tls `rl tc prlp`rl gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj dftlrv`m slqulfols, `s wrdttlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el lx`adflr

wdmm `sn bcr cfl cb tela tc gl plrbcralk df tel lx`a9

Dftlr v`m slqulfol _t`r tdfj fctl [lapc @oocap`fdalft

A`icr :tes, adfcr :tes `fk cot`vls O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

A`icr ?rks `fk adfcr ?rks O`fkdk`tl—s oecdol 48gpa Omdon tr`on

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn tel o`fkdk`tl wedoe st`rtdfj fctl tely e`vl oecslf (tel lx`adflr o`f pm`y st`rtdfj
fctls df tel r`fjl @?‟J#;, gut o`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel st`rtdfj fctl,
bcmmcwlk gy ` 0-g`r ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel altrcfcal omdon.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 2: MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 5

Jrcup K9 G`ondfj Rco`ms

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel twc g`ondfj vco`ms lxlrodsls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. L`oe lxlrodsl
df tel gccn e`s terll fct`tlk vco`m p`rts ‛ o`fkdk`tls aust prlp`rl `mm cb telsl bcr teldr oecslf lxlrodsl.
[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe lxlrodsl tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (Lxlrodsl 0 cr Lxlrodsl 7). [ely wdmm telf
slmlot cfl cb tel vco`m p`rts bcr tel o`fkdk`tl tc plrbcra (tel ctelr twc fct`tlk p`rts wdmm gl dfomuklk cf
tel g`ondfj tr`on). O`fkdk`tls wdmm el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel
tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on.

Jrcup L9 _tymdstdo _tukdls

O`fkdk`tls `rl tc plrbcra cfl cb tel ldjet stymdstdo stukdls jdvlf df tel jr`kl gccn. [el stukdls `rl kdvdklk
dftc tel bcur kdstdfot
kdstdfo t jlfrl jrcups glmcw, wdte twc cptdcfs bcr l`oe jlfrl jrcup9
▭   Xcp `fk Ausdo`m [el`trl
▭   _cum `fk Ocftlapcr`ry W&G
▭    I`zz `fk Gmuls
▭   Wcon `fk Dfkdl

[el lx`adflr wdmm `sn wedoe jlfrl jrcup `fk wedoe stuky tel o`fkdk`tl e`s prlp`rlk (_tuky 0 cr _tuky 7).
O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl gut tel stukdls o`ffct gl tr`fspcslk tc ` kd﬈lrlft nly. O`fkdk`tls wdmm
el`r tel rcct fctl, bcmmcwlk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df, glbcrl plrbcradfj tel tlst tc tel g`ondfj tr`on. Fctl te`t
tel oecdol cb jlfrl jrcup bcr teds tlst wdmm kltlradfl tel styml cb tel Pudon _tuky Xdlol tel lx`adflr wdmm slmlot
df tel lx`a.

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra terll prlp`rlk pdlols, cfl cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, twc cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [el jr`kl gccn ocft`dfs tel bcmmcwdfj pdlols9

 @rtdst _cfj

Glycfoä D O`rl
@fkr` K`y Wdsl \p
_ `a _adte Zrdtdfj —s cf tel Z`mm

Nl`m` _lttml [eds ds Al (brca tel Jrl`tlst _ecwa`f)

Zedtfly Ecustcf D E`vl Fctedfj

_nufn @f`fsdl Zl`n

Lmm` Bdtzjlr`mk / Oe`n` Ne`f Fdjet df [ufdsd`

Bcc Bdjetlrs Glst cb Tcu

_l`m Ndss brca ` Wcsl

W`y Oe`rmls @ _cfj bcr Tcu

Xml`sl rlblr tc p`jl : bcr burtelr dfbcra`tdcf cf brll oecdol pdlols.

 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 25 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 5

P\DON _[\KT XDLOL

Wlqudrlalfts
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` secrt prlvdcusmy ufsllf pdlol tc plrbcra, tel styml cb wedoe wdmm gl cfl cb tel twc
brca tel jlfrl jrcup te`t o`fkdk`tls oecsl bcr teldr _tymdst
_tymdstdo
do _tuky. [el pdlol wdmm gl 07 g`rs mcfj, [el pdlol
wdmm gl 07 g`rs mcfj, df `fy a`icr cr adfcr nly up tc bcur se`rps/﬇`ts, ocvlrdfj
ocvlr dfj ` r`fjl cb up tc ` 08te. Df g`rs
0 tc ; o`fkdk`tls wdmm sdfj tel wrdttlf almcky `fk myrdos> df g`rs < tc 5 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl ` v`rd`tdcf
cf tel ffrst ; g`rs, klvlmcpdfj tel almcky `fk myrdos `s tely wdse> df g`rs 4 tc 07 o`fkdk`tls wdmm daprcvdsl `
almcky usdfj `fy vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj.
wedstmd fj. [el tlapc wdmm gl :8‟028gpa.

Xrlp`r`tdcf
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. O`fkdk`tls
wdmm gy pm`ylk ` bumm adx vlrsdcf cb tel tr`on, dfomukdfj tel fct`tlk p`rts. 
p`rts.   [ely wdmm telf gl jdvlf ? adfutls
tc pr`otdsl, `btlr wedoe tely wdmm plrbcra tel tlst. Glbcrl tel pr`otdol tdal gljdfs, o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf
tel oecdol cb ` altrcfcal omdon tercujecut cr e`vdfj ` ;-gl`t ocuft df `t tel gljdffdfj. Zedoelvlr cptdcf
o`fkdk`tls oeccsl, tel pr`otdol tdal wdmm st`rt wdte tel lx`adflr pm`ydfj tel rcct fctl. [el rcct fctl wdmm gl
pm`ylk `j`df e`mbw`y tercuje tel pr`otdol tdal.

Xlrbcra`fol
@btlr tel pr`otdol tdal, tel g`ondfj tr`on wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol acrl wdte tel fct`tlk p`rts fcw `gslft. [el
ffrst tdal ds bcr o`fkdk`tls tc rlel`rsl `fk tel slocfk tdal tc plrbcra
plrbcr a tel fff`m vlrsdcf bcr tel lx`a. Cfmy tel
plrbcra`fol cvlr tel fff`m pm`ytercuje wdmm gl `sslsslk.
`s slsslk. L`oe pm`ytercuje wdmm gljdf wd
wdte
te tel rcct fctl `fk

` ;-gl`t
rcct fctlocuft df. [el
`fk ocuft df g`ondfj tr `on ds
tr`on
cb tel slocfk ocftdfucuswdmm
pm`ytercuje tercujecut,
st`rt sc cfol tel ffrst pm`ytercuje e`s fffdselk, tel
st`r t daalkd`tlmy.

L@W [L_[_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf gcte cb tel bcmmcwdfj l`r tlsts, lx`apmls cb wedoe `rl dfomuklk df tel jr`kl gccn9
▭  [lst 09 Almckdo Wlo`mm
▭ [lst 79 E`racfy Rco`ms

[L_[ 09 ALMCKDO WLO@MM

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm telf sdfj g`on tel almcky tc ` krua g`ondfj, usdfj `fy
vco`m scufk lxolpt euaadfj cr wedstmdfj. [el almcky wdmm gl ` 7-g`r kd`tcfdo almcky df tel nly cb G a`icr
cr L f`tur`m adfcr, st`rtdfj cf tel rcct fctl, ?rk cr <te. O`fkdk`tls a`y sdfj df `fy cot`vl. [el almcky a`y
ocft`df e`mb fctls, kcttlk e`mb fctls, qu`rtlr fctls, kcttlk qu`rtlr fctls, ldjete fctls, kcttlk ldjete fctls
rlsts. [el tlapc wdmm gl 48gpa.
`fk sdxtllfte fctls `fk wdmm ocft`df rlsts. 

Xrcolss
[el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk twdol, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel slocfk pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr
wedoe tely secumk pm`y tel almcky g`on tc tel krua g`ondfj.
 W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) 24 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 5

[L_[ 79 E@WACFT RCO@M_

Wlqudrlalfts
[el lx`adflr wdmm pm`y ` ;-g`r almcky. O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc e`racfdsl tel almcky ` kd`tcfdo ?rk cr
;te `gcvl, usdfj tel s`al reytea `fk myrdos. [el
[ el almcky wdmm gl g`slk cf kd`tcfdo oecrks (oecrks D, DR, R `fk
RDa). [el tlapc wdmm gl 48‟0;8gpa.

Xrcolss
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk weltelr tely wcumk mdnl ` edjelr-pdtoelk tlst cr ` mcwlr-pdtoelk
mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst. [el edjelr-
pdtoelk tlst wdmm gl df @ a`icr cr G adfcr (Cptdcf 0), tel mcwlr-pdtoelk tlst df K a`icr cr L adfcr (Cptdcf 7).
[ely wdmm gl jdvlf tel myrdos bcr teldr tlst. [el tlst wdmm gl pm`ylk terll tdals, l`oe tdal prlolklk gy tel rcct
fctl `fk ` ;-gl`t ocuft df. [elrl wdmm gl ` secrt j`p `btlr l`oe
l`o e pm`ytercuje. @btlr tel j`p bcmmcwdfj tel tedrk
pm`ytercuje o`fkdk`tls wdmm gl jdvlf ` vco`m ocuft df, `btlr wedoe tely secumk sdfj teldr e`racfy mdfl. [el
mlfjte cb tdal `v`dm`gml `btlr tel tedrk pm`ytercuje ds prl-rlocrklk cf tel `ukdc tr`on sc tel vco`m ocuft df
a`y gljdf wedml tel o`fkdk`tl ds stdmm pr`otdsdfj.

JLFLW@M A\_DOD@F_EDX P\L_[DCF_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk ffvl qulstdcfs. [erll cb telsl wdmm gl ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs, g`slk cf `fy
cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a, tel bcurte wdmm gl `gcut daprcvds`tdcf, `fk tel ffbte wdmm gl `gcut
nfcwmlkjl cb tel o`fkdk`tl—s cwf vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl. O`fkdk`tls o`f usl grdlb klacfstr`tdcfs tc
suppcrt teldr vlrg`m lxpm`f`tdcfs.

X`rt 09 Jlflr`m Ausdo Nfcwmlkjl

[elrl wdmm gl terll ausdo nfcwmlkjl qulstdcfs df rlm`tdcf tc cfl cb tel pdlols plrbcralk df tel lx`a.
O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk wedoe pdlol tely wcumk mdnl tc gl `snlk `gcut. Db tel o`fkdk`tl—s ocpy cb tel oecslf
pdlol ocft`dfs lxtlfsdvl e`fkwrdttlf fctls
fctl s tel lx`adflr a`y ldtelr usl teldr cwf vlrsdcf cb tel socrl
socr l `s tel
g`sds bcr tel qulstdcfs cr tely a`y rlqulst te`t o`fkdk`tls slmlot ` kd﬈lrlft pdlol.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk tc dklftdby9

▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy twc slotdcfs cb fct`tdcf
▵  Dklftdby `fk lxpm`df `fy dftlrv`m up tc ` cot`vl gltwllf twc `ki`olft fctls (dfomukdfj st`tdfj a`icr,
adfcr cr plrblot)

X`rt 79 Daprcvds`tdcf

O`fkdk`tls wdmm gl `snlk tc grdl﬇y klsordgl `fk klacfstr`tl teldr `pprc`oe tc ecw tely wcumk daprcvdsl
`fy p`rt cb tel scfj, a`ndfj rlblrlfol tc almcky, reytea, per`sdfj, kyf`ados `fk lxprlssdcf. O`fkdk`tls
o`f oeccsl tel p`rt cb tel scfj.

X`rt ?9 Nfcwmlkjl cb tel Rcdol `fk tel Adorcpecfl

[elrl wdmm gl cfl qulstdcf `gcut tel o`fkdk`tl—s nfcwmlkjl cb teldr vcdol cr tel adorcpecfl, oecslf gy tel
lx`adflr brca tel mdst glmcw.

O`fkdk`tls a`y gl `snlk9

▭  O`f ycu f`al terll l﬈lotdvl rlscf`tcrs bcr sdfjdfj3
▭
  O`f ycu lxpm`df tel kd﬈lrlfol gltwllf ―`spdr`tl cfslt— `fk ―jmctt`m cfslt—3
▭  Zedoe lxlrodsls adjet gl s`bl tc plrbcra welf ycur vcdol ds tdrlk cr ycu e`vl ` scrl terc`t3
▭  Ecw o`f ycu g`m`fol ycur scufk cf adorcpecfl welf swdtoedfj gltwllf oelst vcdol (mcw rljdstlr) `fk
 el`k/b`mslttc vcdol (edje rljdstlr)3

W_M RCO@M_ _TMM@G\_
_TMM @G\_ (7870) :8 MDFN9  [@GML CB OCF[LF[_
MDFN9

JW@KL 5

XLWBCWA@FOL OLW[DBDO@[L

XLWBCWA@FOL XDLOL_

O`fkdk`tls wdmm plrbcra ffvl prlp`rlk pdlols, twc cb wedoe aust gl brca tel rlmlv`ft jr`kl gccn, terll cb
wedoe o`f gl brll oecdol pdlols. [elrl ds fc ufprlp`rlk wcrn.