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Q1 Quiz No. 2

The document provides information about elements and compounds, including their definitions and differences. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom, while a compound is made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Examples of common elements and compounds are provided, along with their component elements and some common uses.

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46 views2 pages

Q1 Quiz No. 2

The document provides information about elements and compounds, including their definitions and differences. An element is a pure substance made of only one type of atom, while a compound is made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Examples of common elements and compounds are provided, along with their component elements and some common uses.

Uploaded by

Erica Canon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAME: SOPHIA THERESE CANON Grade 7- Section: 7-STE

Date: October 3, 2021 Adviser : Richelle Navarro-Cheungcun


CP Number: 09563881724 Score ______________ / 20

Element is a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means (or methods).
Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more different elements that are chemically combined.

Instructions: Using a Venn diagram, compare and differentiate elements and compounds, you can give
examples of each.

1-2 3
4-5

Contains one kind of atom Contains more the 1 kind of atom


A pure
Smallest part is an atom substance Smallest part is a molecule

Chlorine (Cl) Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

Instructions: Identify what are the elements found in each compound.

Compound Element composition Uses of compound

A.Water (H2O) Example: Hydrogen (H)  all the things you do at home: drinking,
Oxygen (O) preparing food, bathing, washing clothes and
dishes, brushing your teeth

B. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 6. Carbon (C)  is used as a refrigerant, in fire extinguishers, for
Oxygen (O) inflating life rafts and life jackets, blasting coal,
foaming rubber and plastics, promoting the
growth of plants in greenhouses, immobilizing
animals before slaughter, and in carbonated
beverages.

C. Salt (NaCl) 8. Sodium (Na)  used for flavoring and for preserving food.
Chlorine (Cl)  It has also been used in tanning, dyeing and
bleaching, and the production of pottery, soap,
and chlorine. Today, it is widely used in the
chemical industry.

D. Vinegar (C2H4O2) 10. Carbon (C)  You can use vinegar to clean your microwave;
Hydrogen (H) remove grease; remove mold, mildew, and
Oxygen (O) mineral deposits; clean carpeting;
 as a furniture polish; remove stains on clothing;
remove crayon marks; clean stainless steel;
clean window blinds; remove copper and brass
tarnish; clean glass; and
 use it as a CD cleaner.
E. Sugar (C6H12O6) 12. Carbon (C)  The most important among these are that added
Hydrogen (H) sugar in foods acts as a sweetener, preservative,
Oxygen (O) texture modifier, fermentation substrate,
flavouring and colouring agent, bulking agent.

F. Baking Soda (NaHCO3) 14. Sodium (Na)  Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda,
Hydrogen (H) is used to relieve heartburn, sour stomach, or
Carbon (C ) acid indigestion by neutralizing excess stomach
Oxygen (O) acid.
 When used for this purpose, it is said to belong
to the group of medicines called antacids.

Instructions: You have learned the similarities and differences between elements and compounds. On the
space before each item, write T if the statement is TRUE and F if the statement is FALSE.
F 16. Compounds are pure substances, elements are not.
_________F________________ 17. Elements can be divided by physical means.
_________T________________ 18. Element is the simplest form of a substance.
_________T________________ 19. Compounds are composed of two or more elements.
_________T________________ 20. Compounds are physically combined.

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