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Syllabus-8th Sem

This document outlines the course content for engineering courses in radar and sonar systems, mobile communication systems, and satellite communication systems. The radar course covers topics like radar block diagrams, equations, CW and frequency modulated radar, tracking radar, and receivers. The mobile communications course covers mobile radio systems, radio wave propagation characteristics, wireless standards, and network layers for mobile devices. Finally, the satellite communications course covers principles of satellite systems, link design, analog and digital modulation techniques, multiple access, satellite orbits, and special purpose satellites.

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Piyush Jain
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73 views

Syllabus-8th Sem

This document outlines the course content for engineering courses in radar and sonar systems, mobile communication systems, and satellite communication systems. The radar course covers topics like radar block diagrams, equations, CW and frequency modulated radar, tracking radar, and receivers. The mobile communications course covers mobile radio systems, radio wave propagation characteristics, wireless standards, and network layers for mobile devices. Finally, the satellite communications course covers principles of satellite systems, link design, analog and digital modulation techniques, multiple access, satellite orbits, and special purpose satellites.

Uploaded by

Piyush Jain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RADAR AND SONAR ENGINEERING

Unit 1. Introduction To Radar:


Radar Block Diagram & operation, Radar Frequencies, Radar development, Application of Radar.

Unit 2. Radar Equation:


Simple form of Radar Equation, Prediction of Range performance, Minimum detectable signal, Receiver
noise, Signal to Noise ratio, Transmitter Power, Pulse repetition frequency & range ambiguities, System
losses, Propagation effects.

Unit 3. Cw & Frequency Modulated Radar:


The Doppler effect, CW Radar, Frequency-modulated CW Radar, Multiple Frequency CW Radar.

Unit 4. Mti & Pulse Doppler Radar:


Introduction, Delay Line Cancellors, Multiple or staggered, Pulse repetition frequencies, range-Gated
Doppler Filters, Digital Signal Processing, Other MTI delay line, Limitation of MTI performance,
Noncoherent MTI, Pulse Doppler Radar, MTI from a moving platform.

Unit 5. Tracking Radar:


Tracking with Radar, Sequential Lobbing, Conical Scan, Monopulse Tracking Radar, Tracking in range,
Acquisition.

Unit 6. Receivers, Displays & Duplexers:


Radar Receivers, Noise Figure, Mixer, Low-noise Front ends, Displays, Duplexer, Receiver protectors.

Unit 7. Introduction To Sonar

Text Book:
1. Introduction to Radar Systems: Merrill I. Skolnik, ; MGH
Reference Book:
1. Electronic Communication Systems : Kennedy; TMH
Note:
8 questions are to be set –at least one from each unit. Students have to attempt any five Questions.
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Unit 1 Mobile Radio System:
A reference model, Frequencies for radio transnussion, Signals, Antennas, Signal Propagation,
Multiplexing. Modulation

Unit 2 Characteristics Of Radio Waves:


Multipath Characteristics of radio waves signal fading, time dispersion, Doppler spread, coherence time,
LCR. fading statistics. Diversty techniques

Unit 3 Mobile Radio Propagation:


Mechanism, free space path loss, long distance path loss model, Okumara model, Hata model, PCS
model, wideband PCS, Microcell model, Indoor propagation model, Jake’s channel model.

Unit 4 Wireless Systems:


Standards – GSM, signaling & call control, mobility management, location racking wireless data services
IS-95, GPRS.

Unit 5 Wireless Data Networking:


IEEE Standards, Models Different layers, wireless LAN, Hypes LAN, Blue tooth. Performance analysis
of link & transport layer protocols over wireless channels.

Unit 6 Mobile Network Layer:


Mobile IP: Goals, assumptions & requirements, IP packet delivery, Agent discovery, Registration,
tunneling and en capsulation, optimization, Reverse tunneling, IP-V6, Mobile ad-hoc networks.

Unit 7 Mobile Transport Lays:


Tradition TCP, Classical TCP improvement, TCP over 2.5G/3G wireless networks. Performance
enhancing proxies.

Text Books:
Mobile Communication: II nd edition Jochen Schiller Pearson Education
References:
1. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications: 2nd Edition: William, C Y Lee Mc Graw Hill
2. Wireless and Digital Communication: Dr. Kamilo Feher (PHI)
3. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication, Principles & Practice”, PHI 2001.
Note:
Eight questions are to be set – at least one from each unit. Students have to attempt five questions
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

Unit1. Principles Of Satellite Communication :


Evolution & growth of communication satellite, Synchronous satellite, Satellite frequency allocation &
Band spectrum, Advantages of satellite communication, Active & Passive satellite, Modem & Codec.
Applications of satellite communication.

Unit2. Communication Satellite Link Design:


Introduction, General link design equations, System noise temperature, C/N & G/T ratio, Atmospheric &
Ionospheric effects on link design, Complete link design, Earth station parameters.
Unit3. Analog Satellite Communication :
Introduction, Baseband analog(Voice) signal, FDM techniques, S/N & C/N ratio in frequency modulation
in satellite link, S/N ratio in FM with multiplexed telephone signal in satellite link, Single channel per
carrier(SCPC) systems, Companded single sideband (CSSB) systems, Analog FM/FDM TV satellite link,
Intermodulation products & their effects in FM/FDM systems, Energy disposal in FM/FDM systems.

Unit4. Digital Satellite Communication :


Advantages of digital communication, Elements of digital satellite communication systems, Digital
baseband signals, Digital modulation techniques, Satellite digital link design, Time Division
Multiplexing.

Unit5. Multiple Access Techniques:


Introduction, TDMA, TDMA-Frame structure, TDMA-Burst structure, TDMA-Frame efficiency, TDMA-
superframe, TDMA-Frame acquisition & Synchronization, TDMA compared to FDMA, TDMA Burst
Time Plan, Multiple Beam ( Satellite switched) TDMA satellite system, Beam Hopping(Transponder
Hopping) TDMA, CDMA & hybrid access techniques.

Unit6. Satellite Orbits:


Introduction, Synchronous orbit, Orbital parameters, Satellite location with respect to earth, Look angles,
Earth coverage & slant range, Eclipse effect, Satellite placement in geostationary orbit, station keeping,
Satellite stabilization.

Unit7. Special Purpose Communication Satellites :


BDS, INMARSAT, INTELSAT, VSAT(data broadband satellite), MSAT( Mobile Satellite
Communication technique), Sarsat( Search & Rescue satellite) & LEOs (Lower earth orbit satellite),
Satellite communication with respect to Fiber Optic Communication, LANDSAT, Defense satellite.

Unit8. Laser Satellite Communication:


Introduction, Link analysis, Optical satellite link transmitter, Optical satellite link receiver, Satellite Beam
Acquisition, Tracking & Positioning, Deep Space Optical Communication Link.

Text Book:
1. Satellite Communication : D.C. Aggarwal ; Khanna.
Reference Book :
1. Satellite Communication :Gagliardi ; CBS
Note:
Eight questions are to be set - one question from each unit. Students have to attempt any five question.

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