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Java OOP – Conditional

Statements

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Lesson Topics
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1. Conditional Statements
2. Relational Operators
3. If Statements
4. If – Else Statements
5. If – Else If – Else Statements
6. Nested Conditional Statements
7. Equals Function
8. Logical Operators
9. Lesson Activity 2 2
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
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Allows a program to take action base on the

given Condition.
It makes our program smarter.

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CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
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Typically, it compares two values so that our

program can decide what action should be
taken.

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RELATIONAL OPERATORS
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LABEL SYMBOL SYNTAX

Equal to == x == y
Not Equal to != x != y
Less than < x<y
Less than or equal to <= x <= y
Greater than > x>y
Greater than or equal to >= x >= y

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IF STATEMENT
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Handles 1 Conditional Expression, It either

does Something or Nothing.

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IF STATEMENT
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If (condition){
// Do something here
}

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IF STATEMENT
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If (age >= 18){

System.out.println(“You have access!”);
}

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RELATIONAL OPERATORS
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LABEL SYMBOL SYNTAX

Equal to == x == y
Not Equal to != x != y
Less than < x<y
Less than or equal to <= x <= y
Greater than > x>y
Greater than or equal to >= x >= y

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IF ELSE STATEMENT
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Handles 2 Conditional Expressions, It either

does the first Code block or the second Code
block.

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IF ELSE STATEMENT
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If (condition){
// Do something here
}
else{
// Do something here
}
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IF ELSE STATEMENT
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If (age >= 18){

System.out.println(“You have access!”);
}
else{
System.out.println(“Access Denied!”);
}
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IF, ELSE IF, ELSE STATEMENT
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Handles 3 or more Conditional

Expressions, the possibility of this statements
are limitless it will run a certain code block
based on the condition.

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IF, ELSE IF, ELSE STATEMENT
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If (condition){
// Do something here
}
else if(condition){
// Do something here
}
else{
// Do something here
}
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IF ELSE STATEMENT
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If (age >= 18){

System.out.println(“You have access!”);
}
else if(age >= 13){
System.out.println(“You need Parent Consent!”);
}
else{
System.out.println(“Access Denied!”);}
}
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IF ELSE STATEMENT
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BMI Categories:
< 18 Underweight
< 24 Normal weight
< 30 Overweight
> 30 Obesity

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NESTED CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
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A Conditional Statement within a

Conditional Statement.
The Nested Conditional Statement can be
any Type of Conditional Statement

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NESTED CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
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If (condition){
If (condition){
//Do something here
}

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NESTED CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
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If (age>=18){
If (isVerified){
System.out.println(Qualified);
}

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EQUALS FUNCTION
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To compare Strings more efficiently we

need to make use of the Equals Function
because the Equal relational operators
compares the memory address not the Content.

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EQUALS FUNCTION
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String x = “Hello”;

if(x.equals(“Hello”)){
System.out.println(“Hi there!”);
}

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LOGICAL OPERATORS
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LABEL SYMBOL SYNTAX DESCRIPTION

Both conditions
AND && condition && condition
need to be true
Either conditions
OR || condition || condition
needs to be true
Inverts the current
NOT ! !condition
condition

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LESSON
ACTIVITY

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GRADE AVERAGE PROGRAM
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Create a program that will let the user input 4 Grades

then make the program compute the average and display a
message based on its value.
If average:
Above 100 – invalid grade
98 to 100 – With highest honors
95 to 97.99 – With high honors
90 to 94.99 – With honors
75 to 89.99 – Passed
Below 75 – Failed
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GRADE AVERAGE PROGRAM
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Sample output:
English : 95
Math : 96
Science : 94
Computer : 99

Average : 96
With High Honors

Note: The first four Outputs was from the user

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Conditional
Statements

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Thank You. ❤

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Sir Mark Leslie D. Melendez