INSTRUCTION MANUAL

ENGLISH

Raytech GmbH, Oberebenestrasse 11, CH 5620 Bremgarten, Switzerland

Contents
1 Safety Precautions........................................................................................................................ 5

2 Unpacking..................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 WR50.................................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 WR14.................................................................................................................................. 8
3 Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 10
3.1 General.............................................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Advantages & Features......................................................................................................11
3.3 System Details................................................................................................................... 12
4 Quick Start Guide........................................................................................................................ 14
4.1 Instrument Operation – Profiles deactivated......................................................................14
4.2 Instrument Operation – Use Profiles..................................................................................15
4.3 Selection the proper current range....................................................................................17
4.4 Connection to Test Object..................................................................................................17
4.4.1 Single Phase Transformer, Vector Group 0..............................................................18
4.4.2 Three Phase Transformer, Δ - Δ Vector Group 0......................................................19
4.4.3 Three Phase Transformer Δ - Y................................................................................20
4.4.4 Three Phase Transformer Δ - Y................................................................................21
5 Operation Elements..................................................................................................................... 22
5.1 WR50................................................................................................................................ 22
5.2 WR14................................................................................................................................ 25
6 Operating Menu........................................................................................................................... 28
6.1 Menu Structure without using Profiles...............................................................................30
6.2 Menu Structure Use Profiles..............................................................................................31
6.2.1 Introduction to Transformer Profiles and Data Structure..........................................32
6.3 Main Menu......................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.1 Main Menu Screen...................................................................................................34
6.3.2 Start......................................................................................................................... 36
6.3.3 Store........................................................................................................................ 36
6.3.4 Stop......................................................................................................................... 36
6.3.5 Demag..................................................................................................................... 37
6.3.6 Setup....................................................................................................................... 38
6.3.7 General.................................................................................................................... 39
6.3.7.1 Mouse Cursor................................................................................................39
6.3.7.2 Use Profiles...................................................................................................39
6.3.7.3 Color.............................................................................................................. 40
6.3.7.4 Length Correction..........................................................................................41
6.3.7.5 License.......................................................................................................... 42
6.3.7.6 Firmware update............................................................................................43
6.3.7.7 Language.......................................................................................................43
6.3.7.8 Clock Settings................................................................................................44
6.3.7.9 About.............................................................................................................. 45
6.3.7.10 USB Printer..................................................................................................45
6.3.7.11 Service Mode...............................................................................................46
6.3.8 Config...................................................................................................................... 47

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 6.3.8.1 With Profiles deactivated................................................................................47
6.3.8.2 Using Profiles.................................................................................................48
6.3.9 Mode........................................................................................................................ 50
6.3.9.1 Single............................................................................................................. 50
6.3.9.2 Continuous.....................................................................................................50
6.3.9.3 Interval........................................................................................................... 51
6.3.10 Range.................................................................................................................... 53
6.3.11 Temperature Correction.........................................................................................54
6.3.12 Results................................................................................................................... 57
6.3.12.1 Details.......................................................................................................... 58
6.3.12.2 Diagram.......................................................................................................59
6.3.12.3 Print / Export................................................................................................60
6.3.12.4 Esc............................................................................................................... 60
6.3.13 Profile.................................................................................................................... 61
6.3.13.1 Create a new Profile....................................................................................62
6.3.13.2 Load Transformer Profile from Archive.........................................................65
6.3.13.3 Working with Templates...............................................................................66
6.3.13.4 Diagram.......................................................................................................68
7 Options........................................................................................................................................ 69
7.1 Temperature Measurement................................................................................................69
7.2 Heat Run Test Software.....................................................................................................70
7.2.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 70
7.2.2 Measurement with interval mode for HRT................................................................71
7.2.3 Analysing the HRT Results......................................................................................73
7.2.3.1 Save the HRT approximation.........................................................................76
7.2.3.2 Showing the graph in °C................................................................................77
7.3 Battery Option WR14R......................................................................................................79
7.4 Cable extension WR100....................................................................................................81
7.4.1 WRO112.................................................................................................................. 81
7.4.2 WRO113.................................................................................................................. 82
7.5 Cable extension WR50......................................................................................................83
7.5.1 WRO102.................................................................................................................. 83
7.5.2 WRO103.................................................................................................................. 84
7.5.3 WRO402.................................................................................................................. 85
8 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................. 86
8.1 WR50................................................................................................................................ 86
8.2 WR14................................................................................................................................ 88
9 Interfaces.................................................................................................................................... 90
9.1 Hardware........................................................................................................................... 90
9.1.1 RS 323..................................................................................................................... 90
9.1.2 USB......................................................................................................................... 90
9.1.3 Extern...................................................................................................................... 91
9.1.3.1 Standard type................................................................................................91
9.1.3.2 Example for connecting an external warning device......................................92
9.1.3.3 Extended Safety Circuit type..........................................................................92

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Appendix
A Raytech T-Base Pro.................................................................................................................... 96
A.1 Description........................................................................................................................ 96
A.2 Application Example.......................................................................................................... 97
A.3 Concept of T-Base Pro......................................................................................................99
A.4 Components of T-Base Pro...............................................................................................99
A.4.1 T-Base Pro – totally free..........................................................................................99
A.4.2 Create your Add-On with T-Base SDK.....................................................................99
A.4.3 T-Base Pro Remote Option for Raytech Devices...................................................100
A.4.4 Proprietary Add-On - Sequence.............................................................................100
A.4.5 Proprietary Add-On - Remote I/O to external Software..........................................101
A.5 Graphical User Interface.................................................................................................102
A.6 USB Driver for T-Base Pro..............................................................................................103
B Software Development Kit (SDK)..............................................................................................104

C Service Mode............................................................................................................................ 105

C.1 Calibrate Touchscreen....................................................................................................105
C.2 Show Ground Warning....................................................................................................106
C.3 CSV Separator................................................................................................................ 107
C.4 Raytech USB Driver for T-Base.......................................................................................108
C.4.1 Active Sync for Toolbox.........................................................................................108
D Command Syntax..................................................................................................................... 109
D.1 Serial Interface................................................................................................................ 109
D.2 USB Interface.................................................................................................................. 110
E USB Printer Info......................................................................................................................... 111

F Measuring high- and low-voltage-side in series.........................................................................112

G Measuring with 2 WR-Meters at the same time.........................................................................115

H Demagnetizing.......................................................................................................................... 117

I Multiplexer.................................................................................................................................. 119

J Warranty Conditions.................................................................................................................. 120

K Error Messages......................................................................................................................... 122

L Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................................... 124

M Contacts................................................................................................................................... 126

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1 Safety Precautions

The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service and
repair of this instrument. By purchasing this equipment the purchaser assumes all liability for the
operation and use of this equipment. The intended use of the instrument, its design and
manufacture, is to be conducted within the precautions or other specific warnings located within
this manual. Failure to comply with these precautions and other specific warnings violates safety
standards of design, manufacture, and intended use. Raytech Switzerland assumes no liability for
the operation and use of this equipment.

SAFE OPERATION
Only qualified knowledgeable persons should be permitted or attempt to operate this test
equipment. All test personnel should fully familiarize themselves with the correct application and
operation of this and all test equipment prior to operation. Persons directly and indirectly engaged
in the operation of this test equipment should keep clear of all high voltage apparatus while
conducting tests and measurements.

WARNING!
Never connect the instrument to an energized transformer!

GROUND THE INSTRUMENT

The power cord supplied with the equipment must be connected an electrical receptacle with an
electrically grounded terminal (Earthed Ground). To minimize shock hazard, the Ground Terminal
on the instrument must be properly connected to an Earth grounded point. In many cases, the
quality of the safety ground terminal provided by the power cord does not fulfil the safety
requirements.
Non grounded instruments are dangerous and may cause Personnel and instrument damage.

BEFORE APPLYING POWER

Read this manual carefully before operating the system. The instruments are line operated1. They
operate from a wide range power input from 90 to 264Vac and 47…63Hz with automatic ranging.

1 The WR14 is battery operated and the WR14-R has a battery operation option. Both systems have safety ground lugs.

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KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal
repairs must be made by qualified service personnel. Do not replace components or service this
instrument with the power cable connected. To avoid injuries, always discharge circuits, disconnect
power and remove external voltage sources before touching components.

DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.

DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT

Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform
any unauthorized modification to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Raytech service
department for service to ensure proper operation and that safety features are maintained.
Instruments, which appear damaged or defective, should be made inoperative and secured against
unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.

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2 Unpacking

2.1 WR50
The instrument consists of the following items:

The Instrument Power cord (dependent 2 Paper Rolls and

upon country of distribution) 2 Fuses

Current cables Jumper cable(s) Cable bag

(2 cables with WR50-13R)

Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2 Potential cables: Channel 3

(with WR50-13R)

USB Memory Stick Instruction Manual

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2.2 WR14
The instrument consists of the following items:

The Instrument Power cord (dependent 2 Paper Rolls

upon country of distribution)

Current cables Jumper cables Cable bag

(2 cables with WR50-13R)

Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2 USB Memory Stick

Instruction Manual

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If any of the above items are missing or damaged, contact your local representative or Raytech
Switzerland immediately.
Optional test leads may be ordered (other than shown).

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3 Introduction

3.1 General
Raytech Digital Winding Resistance meters are an enhanced version winding resistance system
with a most advanced demagnetizing circuit. They are designed for a high degree of accuracy for
the measurement of very low resistance of inductive loads.

Ease of use: This intelligent system has an easy to use operation screen which allows quick
selection of the current level to be measured. This system incorporates a touchscreen which allows
the user easy access to change or activate a feature.

Impressive Accuracy: The WR series of instruments have high precision, fully automatic, multi-
microprocessor based architecture. These systems are designed for highly accurate readings on-
site with laboratory precision.

Unique Measuring Technique: This newly designed technique of measurement incorporates a

high precision measurement circuit, a unique power source and the fastest discharge unit on
market. Extensive filtering and high precision standards are used within the test system. The
WR50 series is capable of precision measurements up to 50A (WR14: 15A).

Operation: The WR series of instruments apply a present current level, selected by the user, from
0.025A to 100A. The 50V2 power source quickly charges the load and the results of the test are
displayed within a few seconds automatically. The results are reported on the easy-to-read color
LCD display and can be stored or printed.

Compact Design: The WR50 and the WR14 series of instruments are available in their own
rugged waterproof field cases.

NOTE:
The WR field case is a waterproof design. A pressure regulator activates
when the case is opened to compensate for atmospheric pressure
changes.

The WR series (including the WR100) is also available for 19” rack-mount installation.

2 WR14: 30V

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Simple Maintenance: There is no maintenance required. There is no calibration procedure (no
potentiometers to turn). This is due to the utilization of high precision components in the design.

Advanced Protection: Upon powering on, the system initializes itself with a self-calibrating, circuit
checking sequence. If any problems are detected during this initialization period, or during
operation, the operator is immediately notified. The system constantly monitors the condition when
turned on. The WR series have extensive protection built in to the circuitry. This is one of the many
reasons we can extend our warranty to 2 years.

3.2 Advantages & Features

 Highest Accuracy and Precision of any high current test system.

 Automatic measurements of Low Resistance from 0.00 ...100k.
 Demagnetizing Circuit (Advanced design)
 Microprocessor based system with internal storage for over 10000 test results.
 Data exchange via USB-Key
 Storage and Printing of test results while the test system is measuring.
 Complete automatic calibration system and system diagnostics.
 Temperature channels with automatic resistance correction
 Standard USB 2.0 & RS232 (serial) Interface.
 Pure filtered DC Power source for the highest accuracy readings.
 Automatic, high efficiency cooling system to dissipate internal temperatures.
 Automatic shut off for over-temperature condition
 Color LCD with backlighting and touch screen
 Panel mounted Emergency Stop Switch
 Mounted in rugged case for field testing
 Fastest discharge time in the market
 2 Year standard warranty

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3.3 System Details
System Check:
The instruments are line operated3. The systems are designed to be used with AC Voltage power
sources between 90 to 264VAC 47…63Hz. The systems perform a self-check each time that they
are powered on. The User should always visually inspect all connectors, cables and devices to be
measured to avoid any safety issues.

Limitations of Winding Resistance Testing:

In general, there are no limitations on testing low or high inductive windings of transformers.
The test systems are specially designed to test all transformer windings.

Discharging the Transformer windings:

The WR systems are specialized systems designed to measure Transformer windings. These
systems are equipped with heavy-duty discharge circuits that are very unique in design.
The internal discharge circuit dissipates the stored energy in the transformer windings with a
“Constant Power Discharge Circuit” that is unique to all transformer winding test systems.
That is the reason why Raytech systems can discharge transformers more than 10 times faster
than any other system on the market.
If a cable happens to fall off during test, the system will STILL discharge the test object safely with
the automatic Constant Power Discharge Circuit.
The Potential Test Leads are part of the safety circuit and have the ability to discharge a
transformer should one of the current leads become detached.

WARNING!
Do not use a smaller gauge potential cables (Channel 1, 2, or 3) then the
original Raytech cables supplied!

3 The WR14 is battery operated in addition to mains power

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Low Resistance Testing:
The WR series of test instruments utilize a 4 wire measuring technique for each Channel. The
points where the potential leads are connected determine the resistance reading.

The test set employs a very simple principle of Ohm’s law:

U R = Resistance
R= U = Voltage
I I = Current

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4 Quick Start Guide

4.1 Instrument Operation – Profiles deactivated 4

For examples of Transformer connections see chapter 4.4 "Connection to Test Object" on page 17.
1. Power on the instrument 2. Select the Test Current:
press Range or Setup / Range

3. Press start button 4. Get the results

5. Press stop button

WARNING!
Wait until the green light shows
"Safe" before disconnecting the
cables!

4 The checkbox "Use Profiles" is not selected in the Setup under General

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4.2 Instrument Operation – Use Profiles
For examples of Transformer connections see chapter 4.4 "Connection to Test Object" on page 17.
1. Power on the instrument 2. Check (enable) “Use Profiles”
… and touch “OK”

3. Touch “Profil” 4. Touch “New”

5. Touch “New Transformer” 6. Define new Transformer parameters by

selecting the symbols at the bottom of screen
Then touch “Go”

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7. Enter additional Data and touch “Back” 8. Touch “Caption” or the blue area above the
Result to change.

9. Choose a Caption... 10. … and touch “OK”

11. Start a Measurement as usual

WARNING!
Wait until the green light shows
"Safe" before disconnecting the
cables!

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4.3 Selection the proper current range

Ensure that the test current does not exceed 10% of the rated winding current. This could cause
erroneous reading due to heating in the winding.

4.4 Connection to Test Object

Always check the winding schematic on the nameplate and trace the current path through the
windings.
You can save time if you measure the high voltage side in series with the low voltage side from the
same magnetic core. Because there are more turns on the high voltage side you reach much faster
saturation flux in the core. This helps to stabilize the measurement and saves time.
The potential leads must be connected in between the current leads. Do not clip the potential leads
to the current leads.

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4.4.1 Single Phase Transformer, Vector Group 0
Measurement of HV and LV Winding

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4.4.2 Three Phase Transformer, Δ - Δ Vector Group 0
Measurement of HV and LV Winding

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4.4.3 Three Phase Transformer Δ - Y
Measurement of one LV Winding

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4.4.4 Three Phase Transformer Δ - Y
Measurement of two LV Winding

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5 Operation Elements

5.1 WR505

5 The picture is from a WR50-12, the WR50-13 additionally has a 3rd channel

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1: Main Input, Main Switch, Fuses
Connect the power cable to the Main Input.
Press the Main Switch to switch the WR50 on / off.
A 16A T (slow blow) fuse protects the device. Use only the correct fuse type to replace it.

2: Emergency Stop
Press to stop: The measurement will stop and immediately start to discharge the Transformer.
Turn clockwise to release. The device will remain in a safe mode state.

3: Thermal Printer
Allows you to quickly get your results on paper by using the built-in thermal printer.

4: Safety Indicator
Green Light on: System is in safe mode. Ready for handling test leads, connections.
Red Light on: Unsafe mode! Don’t remove any cables, there is current flowing and voltage on
the test leads!

WARNING!
The Transformer is not discharged!

5: Display with Touch Panel

The instrument can be easily manipulated and fully controlled by the touch screen panel. If
preferred, an external mouse or keyboard can be connected to the USB Port to control the system.

6: Sense receptacle
Connect + and – Sense Cable for each channel to the test object.
(Channel 3: only WR50-13)

7: Current receptacle
Connect + and – Current Cable to test object.

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8: Extern
This port can be used for an external warning device.
See chapter 9.1.3 Extern on page 91 for details

9: Earth
Use this terminal to connect an additional earth ground (safety) line.

10: Temperature receptacle

These 3 receptacles are for the external temperature probes.
(Optional Accessory TP01, TP03)

11: USB Interface

1 x USB Host
1 x USB Device
See chapter 9.1.2 USB on page 90 for details

12: RS Interface
RS232
See chapter 9.1.1 RS 323 on page 90 for details

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5.2 WR14

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1: Charge Indicator
This LED will blink when charging the battery even when the WR14 is powered off.
When the instrument is powered on the LED will remain constant and will blink if a power cord is
attached and is charging the internal battery.

2: Main Switch
Press to power the WR14 on / off.

3: RS Interface
RS232
See chapter 9.1.1 RS 323 on page 90 for details

4: USB Interface
1 x USB Host
1 x USB Device
See chapter 9.1.2 USB on page 90 for details

5: Thermal Printer
Allows you to quickly get your results on paper by using the built-in thermal printer.

6: Display with Touch Panel

The WR14 can be easily manipulated and fully controlled by the touch screen panel. If preferred,
an external mouse or keyboard can be connected to the USB Port to control the system.

7: Earth
Use this terminal to connect an earth (safety) ground line.

WARNING!
Unit must be connected to Earth Ground for operator Safety

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8: Extern
This port can be used for an external warning device.
See chapter 9.1.3 Extern on page 91 for details

9: Temperature receptacle
These 2 receptacles are for the external temperature probes.
(Optional Accessory TP01, TP02)

10: Sense receptacle

Connect + and – Sense Cable for each channel to the test object.

11: Current receptacle

Connect + and – Current Cables to the test object

12: Safety Indicator

Green Light on: System is in safe mode. Ready for handling connections.
Red Light on: Unsafe mode! Don’t remove any cables, there is current flowing and voltage on
the test leads!

WARNING!
The Transformer is not discharged!

13: Emergency Stop

Press to stop: The measurement will stop and immediately start to discharge the Transformer.
Turn clockwise to release. The device will remain in a safe mode state.

14: Main Input

Connect a power cord to the Main Input (88 to 264 V / 47 to 63Hz).

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6 Operating Menu
The instrument software is straight forward and easy to set up and operate. With a few key strokes
and selections on the test screen, measurements can be started. See chapter 4 Quick Start Guide
on page 14. Even if the Profiles Mode is selected measurements can be made quickly.
To switch between the Standard mode and the Profiles mode press "Setup" and select the tab
"General". The following screen will appear where you can enable "Use Profiles":

The difference between Standard mode and the Use Profiles mode is how you ultimately store
your result.
Standard mode is for acquiring the measurement values of Resistance organized by date and time.
And the “Results” button appears on the main measurement screen as shown below. This is an
indication that the Standard mode is selected.

For more details see chapter:

6.1 Menu Structure without using Profiles on
page 30.

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Profiles mode is for assigning the results to a transformer Profile. When Profiles mode is selected
the main measurement screen will display "Profile" in the lower right of the main screen instead of
"Results".

For more details see chapter:

6.2 Menu Structure Use Profiles on page 31 and
6.3.13 Profile on page 61

To learn more about these two methods of storing the results, go to chapter 6.1 Menu Structure
without using Profiles on page 30 or 6.2 Menu Structure Use Profiles on page 31.

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6.1 Menu Structure without using Profiles

To work without using Profiles mode, turn off Profiles mode in the Setup menu by unchecking the
check box shown in chapter 6 Operating Menu on page 28.
The results will then be simply organized and saved by date and time without any transformer
information (Standard mode).

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6.2 Menu Structure Use Profiles

To use Profiles mode, as described in this chapter, turn it on in the Setup menu by selecting the
check box shown in chapter 6 Operating Menu on page 28.

* Only available if an USB Key is connected to the instrument

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6.2.1 Introduction to Transformer Profiles and Data Structure
There are many instruments that measure and offer the possibility to store the measured value.
This is a very useful feature which saves time and eliminates the possibility of errors of writing
down values by the operator. However, the measured data must be handled and organized in a
proper manner to be useful. Mishandling data collected by multiple operators and multiple
instruments could easily introduce errors and mistakes within the data sets.
The WR instruments offer another very powerful software tool for organizing and handling
transformers which are tested time and again. This allows building a history of a transformer.
Once a transformer record, or say a Profile, is created, then many measurements can be directly
attached to this record file. Manually logging, storing and sorting measurements will not be
necessary once a Profile is created.
The Profile of a transformer record contains the general header information and an attached result
contains the measurements of the transformer. Or to define it more exactly:
A transformer / profile contains:
• Number of winding systems
• Type of winding systems (Configuration)
• Rated voltages (primary, secondary, tertiary)
• Name plate info (name, serial number, location, manufacturer, type and remarks)

A measurement contains
• Measured results of all phases
• Date and time
• Operator name

Start by creating a new transformer Profile. Then measurements are made and stored (attached to
the Profile). In this case the profile and the actual measurement will be stored together.
Or you may load an existing transformer Profile then do the required measurements and store it. In
this case, the new measurement will be attached (stored) with the loaded or active transformer
Profile.
This is illustrated in the following scenario:

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 Transformer Profile
(Header) Load it
Do measurement
Measurement 1
(1. June 2010)

Measurement 2
(1. July 2010)

Measurement 3
(1. August 2010)

Measurement 4 Save it
(1. September 2010)

Measurement 4
(1. September 2010)

This shows a Transformer which was created and measured for the first time on June 1st 2010.
Then this transformer was measured again on the 1st of each month. This means that the
transformer Profile was loaded from the archive each time a measurement was required and done.
In the example above, it is the 1st of September. The transformer Profile is loaded (made active)
and a measurement is done. The new measurement data was saved and stored (linked) with the
transformer Profile. Thus creating a history for this particular transformer.

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6.3 Main Menu

6.3.1 Main Menu Screen

The Touch screen enables quick navigation by

pressing directly on the screen.
e.g. if you would like to change the current
range, press on the text "Range" and the Menu
Range will open. This is a short cut step to the
Range menu. Or access Range menu by going
through the Setup menu.

Start
Starts the measurement and the selected Current is applied.

Stop
Stops the measurement; DO NOT disconnect the measuring cables BEFORE the Green light is on
and the indication Safe appears. This button is active when Current is on (Start is active when
Current is off).

Store
Stores the results while the measuring Current is on.

Demag
Demagnetizes the core of a test object. See chapter 6.3.5

Setup
Goes directly to the Setup Menu. See chapter 6.3.6

Profile6
Goes directly in the Profile Menu. See chapter 6.3.13
If you don't use Profiles, you will have the Result Button. See chapter 6.3.12

H1-H2
Enable or Disable measuring channel 1 by selecting the small box (next to caption H1-H2).

X1-X2
Enable or Disable measuring channel 2 by selecting the small box (next to caption X1-X2).

6 If you have not selected "Use Profiles" in the Setup menu, you will see "Results" instead of the “Profile” Button

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Status
Shows the measurement parameters

Temp. Correction
Shows the temperature parameters. Temperature variables can be modified by pressing the Setup
Button or directly in the text (--.-°C). See chapter 6.3.11

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6.3.2 Start

Press Start
Instrument starts to charge test object with the
selected current.

Maximum current is shown on the Range Status

bar.

6.3.3 Store

Press Store

Instrument stores the value shown in the

Display (R1, R2).
The Measurement doesn’t stop.

6.3.4 Stop

Press Stop

Instrument stops the measurement and begins

the discharge process.

DO NOT disconnect the measuring cables until

the green light is on and the indication Safe
appears.

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6.3.5 Demag
Demagnetization procedure to demagnetize the test object (e.g. transformer core)
Demag button appears after measurement is finished.

Press Demag

Select the demagnetizing current which is

usually the same current as the test current and
then press start.

Demagnetizing procedure runs automatically

For a technical description of the demagnetizing feature: See Appendix: H Demagnetizing on Page
117.

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6.3.6 Setup
By pressing the Setup button, the Setup screen will appear.

Press the appropriate text box (Caption) in the main menu screen and the Setup-Screen will
automatically appear with tabs for selecting screens for Config, Mode, Range, Temperature
Correction or similar.

General
This screen allows the selection, modification and setting of the General Instrument parameters.

Config
This menu allows the changing of the caption of the channels.
If you use profiles you can select the windings you would like to measure. Also if a multiplexer is
selected, it will automatically control the system after this selection is made.

Mode
This screen allows the selection and setting of the measurement mode (single, continuous or
interval).

Range
This screen allows the selection, modification and setting of the range for the Test Current.

Temp. Corr.
This screen activates the temperature correction feature.

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6.3.7 General

From the Main screen, press Setup.

Then enter the General Setup Menu.

6.3.7.1 Mouse Cursor

Show or hide the Mouse Cursor. Useful if operating with a USB Interface mouse.
The mouse cursor appears automatically after the USB mouse is connected.
You can control the instrument with a USB mouse, track ball and/or keyboard.

6.3.7.2 Use Profiles

This allows operation of, or access to transformer profiles.
For more information see chapter 6.2 Menu Structure Use Profiles on page 31 or 6.1 Menu
Structure without using Profiles on page 30.

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6.3.7.3 Color

Shows the selected colors displayed on the

screen.
The User may change the colors on the touch
screen display by selecting appropriate colors
for each.
Default A: Black and white screen
Default B: Colored screen
Black and white may be selected on certain
outdoor conditions. For example bright sun light.

Select the corresponding color button to change the color:

Choose a color by selecting a predefined color

available.

Choose a color by manually adjusting the color

select bar.

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6.3.7.4 Length Correction

Length Correction
Change the measuring unit from Ohm to
Ohm/Length. The test results are then corrected
to the selected display method.

The length of the test object is predefined by the

customer. Enter the length of the test specimen.

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6.3.7.5 License

License Manager
The License Manager shows the validity of the
license for the use of the instrument, the Heat
Run Test, TbaseRemote, and TBaseSequence-
Software.
If there is no valid license status displayed,
contact your local representative or Raytech
GmbH.

Extend the license

To modify or extend the license, enter a new
license code.
The license code is generated by
Raytech GmbH.

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6.3.7.6 Firmware update

New Firmware versions are available free of

charge at www.raytech.ch
Download the new Firmware (.zip file) onto your
USB key on the root directory (Not in a sub-
directory and do not Unzip it).
Connect the USB key to the instrument and
press install. The system will detect and
automatically install the new firmware and
restart the system.

6.3.7.7 Language

The selection of language for the operating

menu can be made.

Restart the instrument to activate the desired

language selected.

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6.3.7.8 Clock Settings

Adjustment of the internal clock can be made.

Date:
By pressing the arrow the calendar will be
displayed. Select the date by pressing on the
actual day.

Time:
Select hour/minute/second by highlighting the
numbers in the clock.
Pressing the arrows the time will increase or
decrease.

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6.3.7.9 About

Shows the Firmware Version and

Serial-number of the instrument.

6.3.7.10 USB Printer

Certain external USB Printers can be

connected. Select the desired printer to print
results. Printers not listed are not supported.

For more Information see Appendix E USB Printer Info on page 111.

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6.3.7.11 Service Mode
There are several embedded codes to allow different settings, e.g. calibrate the touchscreen,
activate USB-driver and so on. For more information see chapter C Service Mode on page 105.

The Service Mode has a limited access.

Enter the corresponding code or exit directly by
pressing '#'.

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6.3.8 Config
The Config (Configuration) Menu may look differently depending upon if Profiles are selected or
not. For more information about using Profiles or to deactivate Profiles, see chapter 6 Operating
Menu on page 28.

6.3.8.1 With Profiles deactivated7

In the tab Config you can change the name (Caption) of the measurement channels.

Click on on the white field to change the name

(Caption) of the measurement channels.

Enter a name.

7 Don't select "Use Profiles" in the Setup under "General"

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6.3.8.2 Using Profiles8
When using Profiles you can select (name) what you want to measure on your test object. The
measurement results are then stored with the corresponding label in the right place.
This feature is very useful if utilizing a Raytech multiplexer which will automatically set the
appropriate relay. Thus, with a multiplexer, you connect the measurement cables to a Transformer
only once and all measurements are completed without changing any cables.

WS: Select the Winding System (1 Primary, 2

Secondary or 3 Tertiary side of the
Transformer). The configuration of the
appropriate winding can be made.

Caption: Select the point locations to be

measured.

8 Check the checkbox in the Setup under "General"

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 Tap: If the transformer has Taps, select the Tap
to be measured.

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6.3.9 Mode

6.3.9.1 Single

Performs 1 single measurement

Stop condition:
Stops the measurement as soon as the result is
within the selected conditions.
(Example: within ±0.10% during 10 Seconds of
time)

6.3.9.2 Continuous

Performs continuous measurement until the

measurement is stopped by the user.
Quality Assistant:
If the result is within the selected parameters, a
green light in the main screen will illuminate and
indicate this condition.
If the result is out of the selected parameters, a
red light in the main screen will illuminate and
indicate this condition.
If the selected conditions are almost met, a
yellow light in the main screen will illuminate.

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6.3.9.3 Interval

Performs a selected number of measurements

(selected with “Count”) and stores result.

Interval Time:
The time (in Seconds) selected between 2 measurements. It will automatically store the result.

Count:
The number of measurements to be taken.
When all measurements are taken, the system halts and discharges the Transformer.

Fix Interval Time:

Selects the interval time from Start Time instead of from the 1st measurement point.
e.g. If the Interval Time is set to 10 seconds and the first measurement is taken at 27 seconds, the
system stores results at 27, 37, 47...seconds if the check-box is not checked. If the check-box is
checked, the results will be taken and stored at 27, 30, 40, 50...seconds.

Note:
The current remains ON for the duration of the test and automatically stops after “Count” number of
measurements are taken.

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Quality Assistant:
If the result is within the selected parameters, a green light in the main screen will indicate this
condition and automatically store the result.
In the interval mode, the selected Interval measurement start recording results.
If the result is out of the selected parameters, a red light in the main screen will indicate this
condition. No results stored.
If the selected conditions are almost met, a yellow light in the main screen will illuminate and
indicate this condition. No results stored.
Auto Print Results9
If this feature is selected, the instrument will also output to a connected printer when the
measurements are stored.

AutoSave USB:
The results will also be stored on a USB Key if connected to the instrument during a measurement.

9 Not available in WR14

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6.3.10 Range

Selects the current range10 for the

measurement.

Auto Close Setup:

Closes the Setup Window after the Current
Range selection is made without pressing OK.

The 3 frames located on the right side are reserved for User specified Current settings.

For adjusting the User Settings:

Press “Set”

Adjust all 3 settings by moving the cursor left or

right to the desired Current level. Press OK
when finished.

10 The maximum current of the WR50 is 50A

The maximum current of the WR14 is 15A

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6.3.11 Temperature Correction

Activated:
Temperature correction is activated when the
box is marked. The displayed test value then is
a calculated result dependent upon parameters
selected.

Coefficient:
Choose the temperature coefficient of the material to be measured; Either CU (copper), AL
(aluminum) or User defined. Temperature correction parameters are then displayed on the touch
screen panel.

Reference value:
The reference (base) temperature is the temperature correction factor that is referred to.

Channels:
This allows the user to select which measurement channel (temperature probe or external
temperature meter) that the temperature correction is applied to. If the required selection is more
than one channel, then the average value of the selected measurement channels is calculated.

Ext.:
Manual input of an external measured temperature. For example, an external temperature meter.

Example for calculation:

In the example below the measurement object is Copper and will be corrected to 25 degrees
Celsius based on the temperature input of temperature channel 1.
If a temperature probe (TP-01) is not available, activate the “Ext” box and fill in the temperature of
the test object that was measured with an external temperature meter.

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The correction formula:

Ts + Tk
Rs = Rm
Tm + Tk

Rs Resistance corrected
Rm Measured resistance
Ts Desired reference temperature
Tm The temperature at which resistance was/is measured
Tk 234.5 for copper
225.0 for aluminum
(aluminum may be as high as 240)

Alternative: Correction with “alpha25” to calculate Tk with the formula:

1
Tk = − 25
alpha25

When Temperature correction is activated the Main Test screen appears as below:

The “T” in the measuring channel box shows

that the displayed resistance value is corrected.
In this example it is corrected to 25 °C using Tk
of Copper and referring to Temperature probe 1.

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To view the actual result without the temperature correction, Press the “T” during the
measurement:

The “crossed” “T” shows that the displayed

resistance value is NOT corrected.

The corrected AND the uncorrected values are

stored in memory whether or not the correction
is activated in the display.

If the display shows a crossed Red T, the result

is not corrected because a temperature probe is
missing or not recognized by the system.

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6.3.12 Results11
The Results button appears on the main screen in the lower right hand corner. Press the Results
button to view results in Standard mode. If Profiles mode has been turned on, then the “Results”
button on the main screen changes to “Profile”. The Profile results can be found under the tabs:
Profile, Info, Results.

Shows the overview of the measurements which

are sorted by Date/Time.

You can select multiple results.

11 See chapter 6 Operating Menu on page 28 how you can select it

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6.3.12.1 Details

After selecting results, press Details and view

the screen with details of the selected
measurements.
If no measurements were selected, the details
of all stored measurements are displayed.
Return to the results overview by selecting
"Header".

Caption: This is the caption (name) of the measurement channel

Rmeas: This is the measurement Result without a temperature correction.
Rcorr: This is the temperature corrected measurement result.
T1-T3: The temperature of the probes
Text: Manual input of temperature value (measured with an external temperature meter).

Scroll to the right to view additional details.

Itest: The measurement current.

Ch: The channel which measured the result.
Time: Time between the start of the measurement and memory storage.

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6.3.12.2 Diagram

Select Diagram to analyze the measurement

graphically.

A graph displayed as a function of time (e.g.

cooling curve of a transformer)

The Analysis12 button is only available with the option HRT (Heat Run Test).
For an explanation see chapter 7.2 Heat Run Test Software on page 70.
The license code for the Heat Run Test is available from Raytech or a Raytech representative.

Print: Prints the graph on the panel mount (internal) Printer.

Save13: Press Save and the graph will be stored on the USB Key as a gif file. For more information
see chapter 7.2.3.1 on page 76.

Esc: Returns to the result details.

12 Only available if the diagram is a function of time

13 Only available if the diagram is a function of time

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6.3.12.3 Print / Export
Print / export the selected measurements. If no measurements are selected, the entire memory will
be printed or exported.

Press "Print" to print the results.

Press “Export CSV” to export the data in a csv
file.

If you choose "Export CSV", the selected data will be exported in a CSV file that is named with the
serial number of the instrument and the date and time. You can locate the file in the directory:
Raytech\EXPORT on the USB Key.
To select the CSV Separator, see chapter C.3 CSV Separator on page 107.

6.3.12.4 Esc
"Esc" returns to the main screen.

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6.3.13 Profile14
Press Profile in the main screen to get an overview of the different transformer profiles.

NOTE:
For an introduction to Transformer Profiles and Data Structure see chapter
6.2.1 on page 32.

You can switch between the Active profile, Internal profiles (stored internally on the instrument) or
profiles stored on a USB Key.

This is an example of the Active transformer

Profile.

This is an example of Profiles stored on a USB

Key.

14 "Use Profile", see chapter 6 Operating Menu on page 28

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6.3.13.1 Create a new Profile
Press new on the tab "Active". A message appears asking if you want to create a completely new
transformer Profile or just make a new measurement under the Active Profile.

Select "New Transformer"

First select the configuration of the Primary winding of the transformer. Choose the corresponding
configuration of your transformer Primary side from the Setup menu shown below. After selection,
the instrument will display the Primary configuration in the highlighted box and automatically move
to the next highlighted box to select the Secondary winding of the transformer.

Winding configurations set here

Choose from here

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Taps:
Tap changer positions can also be defined for every winding system.

Touch the check box beside the text "No. Tap"

(Number of Taps) below the transformer coil that
you wish to enter the number of Tap positions.

A screen appears to allow the setting of the number of tap changer position steps.

Use the arrows "<" or ">" to increase or

decrease first and last tap steps.
The First Tap setting (-2 shown): Lower Taps
The Last Tap setting (5 shown): Upper Taps
The total number of Taps selected will be
displayed above OK

Confirm with OK to set ( e.g. 8) Taps. View the number of Taps in this Transformer setup screen.

Your Transformer may have Tap positions on

the Primary and on the Secondary windings.
Use the same procedure to define the
Secondary Tap positions.

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Tertiary Winding System:
Transformers may have a Primary, Secondary and Tertiary winding. Activate the “Tertiary” option,
by touching the check box.

Buttons appear for the additional winding.

And of course, it is also possible to define Tap
positions for this third winding.

When all parameters are complete, press "Go" to create a new Profile.
To generate this transformer as a template press " ->Temp". For more information about templates
see chapter "Working with Templates" on page 66.

Press "Go" to view the screen to fill in the data

from the nameplate of the transformer.
The default Name is the date and the time. This
can be edited.

Select the field you would like to change/edit

and use the screen to change the value or
connect a USB Keyboard to the instrument.
Press “Close” after the name is entered.
Select another field to edit/change.

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 Select 'Info' for more information about the
transformer.

This is the location where additional information

about the transformer can be added.

6.3.13.2 Load Transformer Profile from Archive

When preparing to test a transformer check to see if its Profile is already stored internally in the
instrument or on a USB (key) memory stick. “Use Profiles” must be selected in the General Tab
under Setup. The USB key tab will only be shown if a USB key is inserted in the instrument.

Touch the tap (Intern or USB Key) and select

the transformer you would like to load.

The blue tinted Profile is the active Transformer.

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6.3.13.3 Working with Templates
When testing many of the same transformers, it is possible to create a new transformer Profile as a
Template. Creating a Profile Template allows editing of parameters, Names, s/n etc..

NOTE:
Use this option, if you have to measure many transformers of the same
type.

To make a Template review the instructions on making a Profile in chapter 6.3.13.1 Create a new
Profile on page 62 but after all parameters have been entered press "->Temp" instead of "Go".

After creating a new Profile and pressing “->

Temp”, rename the template with another name
other than the date and the time which are
displayed by default.
Edit any other information (Type, Location etc)
as required for the Template.

The new profile will be created with a minimum

of information, and it will be stored in the archive
of the instrument. In the S/N (serial number)
field, The name "Template" will be entered by
default.

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 Template Profiles can be cloned in the Archive
menu. The instrument creates a Transformer
Profile based on the template.
Highlight the Template profile and the “Clone”
button will appear in the display.
It is only possible to Clone a Profile that was
saved as a Template. Newly cloned Profiles
cannot be cloned.

You will be asked to enter a new transformer

name and then the serial number for the newly
cloned Profile.
Enter the Transformer Name and then the Serial
Number then touch “Close” to save the Profile.

After entering this information you have a new Profile to work with.
It's useful to use this sequence of cloning when there are numerous transformers of the same type.

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6.3.13.4 Diagram

Select Diagram to analyze the measurements

graphically.

Displayed is a graph as a function of time (e.g.

cooling curve of a transformer)

With a Tap changer, the curve is a function of

the Taps. In this example there are 3 Taps.15

15 F(Tap) is only available if you are working with profiles

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7 Options

7.1 Temperature Measurement

Raytech WR series Instruments are very accurate and precise test systems. To take full advantage
of this high accuracy, the recording of the temperature of the device under test is highly
recommended. This is due to the characteristics of the increase in resistance of a metallic object
as its temperature increases. Incorporated into the system are temperature compensation tables
for Copper and Aluminium. These tables are used to automatically calculate the conversion factor
to a known reference temperature.
Temperature Correction Settings: see chapter 6.3.11 on page 54.
The system allows up to three (3) temperature probes to be used for the purpose of recording
temperatures. Optional Part Number: TP01, can be purchased for this purpose.

TP01 temperature probe is mounted to a flexible cable that plugs into the rear panel of the WR-
instruments. This option enables the user to record the ambient temperature and/or the actual
temperature of the device under test. A set of three (3) temperature probes (TP03) can be ordered
to allow complete temperature measurements at three different reading points.

The Instrument will automatically detect when a TP 01 probe is connected. The temperature will be
displayed on the instrument screen during a test and will appear on the printed report. The
temperature, as well as the test results, can be saved into memory.

As soon as a temperature probe is connected,

the value is displayed on the main screen and
will automatically be stored to the correspondent
resistance value.

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7.2 Heat Run Test Software
The Heat Run Test Software, option AHRT 01, is used to analyse the measurement results of the
copper loss test of the windings of a transformer and to calculate the resistance values of the
winding at the working temperature (time zero).

7.2.1 Introduction
The Heat Run Test (HRT) performs a measurement during the cooling curve of a transformer after
the transformer has been heated.
The measurement is made in the interval16 mode without temperature correction.
In the Setup Menu the following settings must be made:

Activate “Interval Mode“ and select the interval

time. Select the time in seconds between
measuring points (Interval Time) and the
number of data points (Count).
Disable the Quality Assistant

The Temperature correction must be

deactivated for heat run testing

16 See chapter 6.3.9.3 Interval on page 51

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7.2.2 Measurement with interval mode for HRT

The heat run timer must be started the moment

that the heat source is switched off from the test
object.
Press the “Timer” Button on the main screen to
start the timer.

The timer starts running.

The timer can be halted, at any time, by
pressing the button a second time.
Note: The test current is NOT switched on at
this time.
After starting the timer, disconnect the power
cables or heat source of the test object and
connect the measurement cables of the
instrument.

Measurement results should be obtained as

quickly as possible.
After the measuring cables are attached to the
transformer windings, press “START” to start
the measurement.
The current is applied and the system charges
the transformer winding(s) to be measured.

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 After charging the transformer, the instrument
system monitors the measurements until the
results are stable.
The results are then stored automatically.

Press the “Stop” Button, at any time, to halt the

measurement.

After storing the last measurement the

instrument turns off the output Current, stops
the measurement and automatically discharges
the transformer until the test object is safe.

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 Although the measurement is finished, the timer
continues to operate. This allows further
measurements on other windings of the same
transformer.
The timer can be halted, at any time, by
pressing the Timer button.

7.2.3 Analysing the HRT Results

Select the measurement results you would like to analyse.
Analyses of the recorded data is slightly different if Profiles mode has been used or not. If Profile
mode has been used, See chapter 6.3.13 For more information. If Profiles are not being used, see
chapter 6.3.12.

Profiles: From the main screen select No Profiles: From the main screen select
- Profiles - Results
- the transformer - the measurement date
- Info - Diagram
- the measurement number
- Result
- the measurement date
- Diagram

Displayed on the screen are the selected results

shown graphically.
If you have the Heat Run Test Software license,
the Button "Analysis" is visible and can be
selected for the calculation.

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 Press “Analyse”
You’ll be asked for the “Approximation” Model to
calculate the value of the Winding at time =
zero.
Select the Approximation Model:
Exp (Exponential) or Linear

After selecting the Model press “Analyse”

The value and the graph of the approximation
R(t=0) is shown.

Linear Approximation:
R0: Winding Resistance at time t = zero
m: Slew rate dr/dt in %/ min
Cor: Correlation of the approximation

Exponential Approximation:
R0: Winding resistance at time t = zero
Rinf: Winding resistance at time t = ∞
tau: Time constant
Cor: Correlation of the approximation

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 You can Print the Graph with the approximation
or Save the calculated values to the
corresponding results.

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7.2.3.1 Save the HRT approximation
Select the "Save" button to store the calculated values and Graph as a graphical interchange
format file (gif).

The values of the corresponding measurement

are stored under Remarks.

Double-click on the highlighted measurement to

open a new window with the calculated results.

The gif file is attached to the measurement data. If you export the data to a USB Key, the file will
be located in the directory \RAYTECH\DATA\Transformername\

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7.2.3.2 Showing the graph in °C
When the resistance of the winding at any specific temperature and the material is known, all the
values can be displayed as °C.

Enter the resistance value (Rcold) of the

winding, the corresponding temperature (Tref)
and the temperature coefficient of the
conductor.

The approximation and the values are shown as Temperature.

Linear Approximation:
T0: Temperature at time t = zero
m: Slew rate dt/dt in °/ min
Cor: Correlation of the approximation

Exponential Approximation:
T0: Temperature at time t = zero
R∞: Temperature at time t = ∞
tau: Time constant
Cor: Correlation of the approximation

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 Select "Show Formula" you will have a window
after the calculation with all results
Selecting "Show Formula" displays the
calculated results

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7.3 Battery Option WR14R17
The WR14R is available with Battery and/or Mains operation.
With the battery operating feature, the measurement will not halt if power is interrupted on the
mains input. This feature is very helpful if continuous tests are being conducted. e.g. heat run tests.

If you have the Battery Option, there is a Battery

Symbol on the top of the main screen. It
indicates the Battery status and the charging
condition.
With a full Battery you are able to measure 200
single measurements at 15 Amperes.

Mains supply present

A Mains (plug) connector symbol shown inside the Battery and the green LED on the power switch
is Blinking. This indicates that the system is connected to the mains.

Battery charging
The area inside the Battery indicator moves from the left to the right with a blinking green LED on
the Mains power switch indicating that the battery is being charged.

Charging condition
Visual indication of the area inside the Battery indicator dictates the charging condition:
If the Battery area is completely filled green, the Battery is 100% charged.

17 This Option is standard in the WR14 (field case version)

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 Low Battery
If the battery is low on charge a Battery warning
message will be displayed.
If conducting a measurement and this message
appears, the measurement doesn’t stop, but
you are not able to start a new measurement
until the mains supply is connected.

Very low Battery

If the battery charge is extremely low, the WR14
displays a second warning message and
powers down the system until a mains supply is
connected.

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7.4 Cable extension WR100

7.4.1 WRO112
The WR100-12R is available with the optional 10m cable extension sets for the Plug type cable
sets (Note: Cable sets with the ring lug connectors do not have this option available). The Plug
type connector locking system operates on the “push-pull” principle. It self locks when connected.
To disconnect the Plug type connector, push in first then pull out.
Connectors that become dirty should be cleaned with industrial alcohol before connecting.

The WRO112 consists of the following cables:

2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the
Current cables Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2

It is possible to connect multiple 10m extensions together to increase the length.

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7.4.2 WRO113
The WR100-13R is available with the optional 10m cable extension sets for the Plug type cable
sets (Note: Cable sets with the ring lug connectors do not have this option available). The Plug
type connector locking system operates on the “push-pull” principle. It self locks when connected.
To disconnect the Plug type connector, push in first then pull out.
Connectors that become dirty should be cleaned with industrial alcohol before connecting.

The WRO113 consists of the following cables:

2x 10m Extensions for the

Current cables

2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the
Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2 Potential cables: Channel 3

It is possible to connect multiple 10m extensions together to increase the length.

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7.5 Cable extension WR50

7.5.1 WRO102
The WR50-12R is available with the optional 10m cable extension sets for the Plug type cable sets
(Note: Cable sets with the ring lug connectors do not have this option available). The Plug type
connector locking system operates on the “push-pull” principle. It self locks when connected. To
disconnect the Plug type connector, push in first then pull out.
Connectors that become dirty should be cleaned with industrial alcohol before connecting.

The WRO102 consists of the following cables:

2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the
Current cables Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2

It is possible to connect multiple 10m extensions together to increase the length.

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7.5.2 WRO103
The WR50-13R is available with the optional 10m cable extension sets for the Plug type cable sets
(Note: Cable sets with the ring lug connectors do not have this option available). The Plug type
connector locking system operates on the “push-pull” principle. It self locks when connected. To
disconnect the Plug type connector, push in first then pull out.
Connectors that become dirty should be cleaned with industrial alcohol before connecting.

The WRO103 consists of the following cables:

2x 10m Extensions for the

Current cables

2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the 2x 10m Extensions for the
Potential cables: Channel 1 Potential cables: Channel 2 Potential cables: Channel 3

It is possible to connect multiple 10m extensions together to increase the length.

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7.5.3 WRO402
The WR14 is available with the optional 10m cable set instead of the 5m standard cable set.

The WRO402 consists of the following cables:

2x 10m Potential cables 2x 10m Potential cables

2x 10m Current cables
Channel 1 Channel 2

When ordering optional WRO402 with a new system, the standard 5m cable set is omitted.

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8 Technical Specifications

8.1 WR5018

Type WR50-12 / WR50-13

Size L: 521 mm (20.5”) W: 432 mm (17”) H: 216 mm (8.5”)
Weight 16.6 kg (36.6 lbs.)
Input Power 90-264 VAC (1.5 kW max.) 47-63 Hz, automatic ranging
Output Voltage 0 to 50V DC
Test Current User Selectable: 0.025 ….. 50 Ampere.
Panel Display Color LCD with back lighting and touch screen.
Front Panel Sealed anodized.
Interface 2 x USB 2.0 (1 host / 1 device) and 9 Pin RS232 serial
Memory Storage Stores up to 10000 complete test results.
Resistance Range 0.00 μΩ to 100 kΩ

Operating Temperature -10°C to 60°C

Storage Temperature -20°C to 70°C

Current Range Measuring Range Accuracy Resolution

30 - 50A 0.00μΩ - 1.3Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.05μΩ 5 Digits or 0.05μΩ

15 - 30A 0.0μΩ - 3.3Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.1μΩ 5 Digits or 0.1μΩ
8 - 15A 0.0000mΩ - 6.3Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.2μΩ 5 Digits or 0.2μΩ
3 - 8A 0.0000mΩ - 16.7Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.5μΩ 5 Digits or 0.5μΩ
1 - 3A 0.000mΩ - 47.2Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 1μΩ 5 Digits or 1μΩ
0.7 - 1A 0.000mΩ - 71.4Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 2μΩ 5 Digits or 2μΩ
0.3 - 0.7A 0.000mΩ - 167Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 5μΩ 5 Digits or 5μΩ
0.1 - 0.3A 0.00mΩ - 500Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 10μΩ 5 Digits or 10μΩ
25 - 100mA 0.00mΩ - 2kΩ ± 0.1% Rdg ± 20μΩ 5 Digits or 20μΩ
- 25mA 2kΩ - 10kΩ ± 0.2% Rdg ± 200mΩ 5 Digits or 200mΩ
- 25mA 10kΩ - 100kΩ ± 0.8% Rdg ± 20Ω 5 Digits or 20μΩ

18 Specifications are subject to change without any notice

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Features
- Charges inductive loads up to 1500 Henry
- Heavy-duty protection circuitry
- Simple touch screen operation
- Data exchange with an USB-Key
- 3 Temperature channels
- High power DC Supply (50A/50V)
- DC Current adjustable for resistance values from 0.00μΩ to 100kΩ
- Fastest Discharge unit on market (more than 10 times faster)
- Discharge Indicator – visible and audible indicator for discharge status
- Demagnetizing Circuit (World unique)
- Warning device output to show “transformer under test”
- Emergency stop push button immediately turns off power and starts discharging
- Data transfer to external Printer
- Data Storage of up to 10000 measurements
- 2 Year standard warranty

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8.2 WR1419

Type WR14
Size L: 470 mm (18.5”) W: 357 mm (14.1”) H: 176 mm (6.9”)
Weight 9.4 kg (20.6 lbs.)
Input Power 88-264 VAC 47-63 Hz, or 12V DC (charging only)
Output Voltage 0 to 30V DC
Test Current User Selectable: 0.025 ….. 15 Ampere
Panel Display Color LCD with back lighting and touch screen.
Front Panel Sealed anodized.
Interface 1 x USB 2.0 (1 host / 1 device) and 9 Pin RS232 serial
Memory Storage Stores up to 10000 complete test results.
Resistance Range 0.00 μΩ to 100 kΩ

Operating Temperature -10°C to 60°C

Storage Temperature -20°C to 70°C

Current Range Measuring Range Accuracy Resolution

10 - 15A 0.00μΩ - 1Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.1μΩ 5 Digits or 0.05μΩ

5 - 10A 0.0μΩ - 3Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.2μΩ 5 Digits or 0.1μΩ
1 - 5A 0.0000mΩ - 15Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 0.5μΩ 5 Digits or 0.5μΩ
0.5 - 1A 0.000mΩ - 30Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 2μΩ 5 Digits or 1μΩ
0.1 - 0.5A 0.000mΩ - 300Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 5μΩ 5 Digits or 2μΩ
25 - 100mA 0.00mΩ - 1200Ω ± 0.1% Rdg ± 20μΩ 5 Digits or 10μΩ
- 25mA 1.2kΩ - 10kΩ ± 0.1% Rdg ± 100mΩ 5 Digits or 200mΩ
- 25mA 10kΩ - 100kΩ ± 0.5% Rdg ± 10Ω 4 Digits or 20Ω

19 Specifications are subject to change without any notice

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Features
- Charges inductive loads up to 1500 Henry
- Heavy-duty protection circuitry
- Simple touch screen operation
- Data exchange with an USB-Key
- 2 Temperature channels
- High power DC Supply (15A/30V)
- DC Current adjustable for resistance values from 0.00μΩ to 100kΩ
- Fastest Discharge unit on market (more than 10 times faster)
- Discharge Indicator – visible and audible indicator for discharge status
- Demagnetizing Circuit (World unique)
- Warning device output to show “transformer under test”
- Emergency stop push button immediately turns off power and starts discharging
- Data transfer to external Printer
- Data Storage of up to 10000 measurements
- 2 Year standard warranty
- Battery operated

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9 Interfaces

9.1 Hardware

9.1.1 RS 323

1 x RS 232, 9 Pin

Pin 2 TxD (WR-> Host)

Pin 3 RxD (Host-> WR)
Pin 5 GND

Interface Parameters:
(fixed, unchangeable)

Port RS232
Baudrate 38400Baud
Databit 8 Bit
Stopbits 1 Bit
Parity No

9.1.2 USB

USB-Master USB-Slave
Standard 2.0 Standard 2.0

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9.1.3 Extern

9.1.3.1 Standard type

The standard type has 4 pins. You can use pin 3 and 4 to connect an external Warning Light or
Beeper to indicate a Dangerous condition.

There is an internal Relay whose contact is connected to the plug “Extern”.

An external power source and a Warning Light or Beeper may be connected to pins 3 and 4 to
indicate a Dangerous condition. See: Example for connecting an external warning device below.
Use the working contact between Pin 3 and Pin 4, maximum Load 240VAC 2A.

The contact is open when the system is Safe.

The contact is closed when the system is Unsafe.

Pins 1 and 2 on the Extern connector: These pins are for Raytech Service use.
Do not connect anything to these pins!

Standard type with 4 pins:

Connector in the instrument Extern

Lemo: ERA.1E.304.CLL Lemo: FFA.1E.304.CLAC60
RAN: 40894 RAN: 40895

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9.1.3.2 Example for connecting an external warning device

9.1.3.3 Extended Safety Circuit type

The Extended Safety Circuit type has 6 pins.

You can use pins 3 and 4 to connect an external Warning Light or Beeper to indicate a Dangerous
condition. The function for these pins are the same as with the standard type, see chapter 9.1.3.1
Standard type on page 91.

Pins 1 and 2 on the Extern connector: These pins are for Raytech Service use.
Do not connect anything to these pins!

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Pin 5 and Pin 6 is part of the extended safety circuit. When these contacts are open the instrument
acts as if the emergency stop has been pressed. Pin 5 and 6 must be closed with an external
switch or shorting plug.

without external safety circuit with external safety circuit

V+

External Safety
Interlock
V+

Internal Internal
Emergency Emergency
Signal Signal

Install the shorting plug shown to use the instrument without the extended safety circuit.
Pin 5 and Pin 6 are shorted together in the plug.

Extended Safety Circuit type connector with 6 pins:

Panelmount Connector (on instrument) Cablemount Connector (Extern)

Lemo: ERA.1E.306.CLL Lemo: FFA.1E.306.CLAC60
RAN: 40802 RAN: 40803

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 Appendix

Raytech GmbH, Oberebenestrasse 11, CH 5620 Bremgarten, Switzerland

Contents
A Raytech T-Base Pro.................................................................................................................... 96
A.1 Description........................................................................................................................ 96
A.2 Application Example.......................................................................................................... 97
A.3 Concept of T-Base Pro......................................................................................................99
A.4 Components of T-Base Pro...............................................................................................99
A.4.1 T-Base Pro – totally free..........................................................................................99
A.4.2 Create your Add-On with T-Base SDK.....................................................................99
A.4.3 T-Base Pro Remote Option for Raytech Devices...................................................100
A.4.4 Proprietary Add-On - Sequence.............................................................................100
A.4.5 Proprietary Add-On - Remote I/O to external Software..........................................101
A.5 Graphical User Interface.................................................................................................102
A.6 USB Driver for T-Base Pro..............................................................................................103
B Software Development Kit (SDK)..............................................................................................104

C Service Mode............................................................................................................................ 105

C.1 Calibrate Touchscreen....................................................................................................105
C.2 Show Ground Warning....................................................................................................106
C.3 CSV Separator................................................................................................................ 107
C.4 Raytech USB Driver for T-Base.......................................................................................108
C.4.1 Active Sync for Toolbox.........................................................................................108
D Command Syntax..................................................................................................................... 109
D.1 Serial Interface................................................................................................................ 109
D.2 USB Interface.................................................................................................................. 110
E USB Printer Info......................................................................................................................... 111

F Measuring high- and low-voltage-side in series.........................................................................112

G Measuring with 2 WR-Meters at the same time.........................................................................115

H Demagnetizing.......................................................................................................................... 117

I Multiplexer.................................................................................................................................. 119

J Warranty Conditions.................................................................................................................. 120

K Error Messages......................................................................................................................... 122

L Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................................... 124

M Contacts................................................................................................................................... 126

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A Raytech T-Base Pro

A.1 Description
T-Base Pro is a powerful tool to remotely control Raytech test instruments, exchange data and
analyse measured data. It runs on Windows based PC with a modern graphical user interface
which makes it easy and intuitive to operate. Any custom request or special feature can easily be
added with a custom Add-On.
Example:

Advantages & Features: Specifications:

• Import transformer name plate data and Operating Sys: Min. Win XP, SP3
measuring results from devices by USB with a Win Vista or 7
few clicks
Hardware:  Pentium 4,
• Generate transformer name plate data sets 3.2GHz,1GB Ram
on your PC and export them to devices Core2 recommended
• View measurement data in a table or diagram Min. Screen: 1024 x 768 pixel
• Control devices by remote (option) Recommended:  1360 x 768 pixel

• Generate, save and print test reports

Included
• Store all your data in one database organized
by transformers, not measuring method • Native Raytech USB Driver

• Use powerful search functions to find your • Documentation

measurements quickly
• Work with a clearly arranged user interface Options

• Easily integrate individual software plug-ins to • Database located on server

expand the T-Base Pro to meet your needs. • Synchronize with external server

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A.2 Application Example

Overview
The example shows a powerful measuring system with remote control, data exchange and
analysis. Pictured above is the Raytech Automatic Transformer Observing System called ATOS
which is fully controlled by the T-Base Pro software. Add-Ons complete the functionality to fit into a
transformer manufacturing test flow. It runs on a Windows based PC and is operated on an easy to
use graphical user interface.

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Description
Raytech Automatic Transformer Observing System ATOS combined with T-Base Pro software is
an extremely powerful system for transformer measurements. With one cabling, all winding
resistance and turns ratio measurements are done easily. Operation of the devices can be done by
touch screen, or on a remote computer using T-Base Pro.
Compared to measurements with simple devices, measuring with an ATOS leads to drastically
reduced measuring time and increased performance. Using T-Base Pro makes data collecting with
a memory stick unnecessary.

ATOS components are connected by USB or RS232 to your computer. The software link from
devices to the operating system is done by the Raytech native Driver. This software Driver is
included with the T-Base Pro release.
With T-Base Pro, creating transformer profiles and importing and exporting of measurements are
accomplished much easier then manually performing these operations.
Powerful search functions and a modern graphical user interface support users in handling
transformer profiles and measurments. Test Reports are available in several output formats.
Complete automated transformer measurements are accomplished with the Sequence Add-On. All
settings of Raytech devices are available by remote and can be configured individually. And any
test procedure based on the available devices can be defined.
In the previous example, a Custom Add-On sends passed transformer measurements in the
required format to the factory data base. Access to any data set in this data base is also provided
by this Add-On. Add-Ons can be programmed by Raytech, a customer or a third party using the
provided Software Development Kit (SDK).
The Raytech Add-On Remote I/O to external Software sends email notifications to supervisors
when a transformer is tested successfully or if a failure has occurred.

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A.3 Concept of T-Base Pro
The basic T-Base Pro software is free to everyone. It consists of the Raytech native driver, internal
data base, possibilities to create and handle transformers and measurements and, of course, the
graphical user interface.
A Software Development Kit (SDK) to create your own custom Add-On is also provided.
Proprietary Raytech Add-Ons are available as an option.

A.4 Components of T-Base Pro

A.4.1 T-Base Pro – totally free

• Import transformer name plate data and

measuring results from devices via USB device,
USB key or RS232 with a few clicks
• Generate transformer name plate data sets on
your PC and export them to devices
• View measurement data in a table or diagram
• Generate, save and print test reports
• Use powerful search functions to find your
measurements quickly
• Work with a clearly arranged user interface

A.4.2 Create your Add-On with T-Base SDK

T-Base Pro is designed as an open platform. A

Software Development Kit (SDK) to create custom
Add-Ons easily is provided by Raytech.

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A.4.3 T-Base Pro Remote Option for Raytech Devices

The T-Base Pro remote option of Raytech devices

can be unlocked by entering a license key.
An unlocked device can be remote controlled by a
graphical user interface on T-Base Pro. No
additional programming is needed.

Every T-Base Pro can control several Raytech

devices, as long as the license key has been
entered and the devices are unlocked.

A.4.4 Proprietary Add-On - Sequence

Sequence is an existing Add-On to control Raytech

devices and doing complete transformer
measurements in a free programmable measuring
process, including winding resistance and turns
ratio measurements.
Test procedures can be defined individually.
Remote Options needed for Raytech devices are
included in Sequence

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A.4.5 Proprietary Add-On - Remote I/O to external Software

This is a basic Add-On provided by Raytech. It calls

any program with a parameter on a PC. An XML
file as return value is accepted.

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A.5 Graphical User Interface

Raytech T-Base Pro has a modern and comfortable graphical user interface. Some of its
components and basic functions are explained in the following pages.

Raytech T-Base Pro is a full multi-tasking system. For instance; a measurement with long
duration can be started and while it is running, the user can create new profiles, exchange data
with other devices, start another measurement and so on.
Every running process will create a new ribbon tab in the ribbon menu on top of the window.
The profile manager on the left side of the window is an explorer style which shows all
transformers, with measurements, stored in the data base. A hierarchic illustration helps to get a
quick overview.
When a profile is selected on the right boarder in the profile manager, the most important
information about a transformer and its profile are displayed. The profile info section is a useful
tool to find a required profile when browsing manually through a transformer data base.
Details of selected profiles and measurements are shown in the content window. This section is
built up dynamically and changes its content based on the selection in profile manager.

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When remote control is chosen for a device a new ribbon tab is created and automatically
selected. Running processes like remote control or data exchange will not be affected. The newly
created ribbon tab may appear differently for several Raytech devices.
The device control section contains all options to set up a device and do measurements. With a
few clicks a measurement is started and the results are displayed in the results section
immediately.
Details about the device status and communication are shown in the status section. In the screen
example below a winding resistance meter is connected. The meter status is safe and data
exchange is listed in the console.

A.6 USB Driver for T-Base Pro

The USB Drivers must be activated to allow communicaton between the Raytech instrument and a
computer. This is accomplished by entering a simple Service Code: 2001#
This is described further in chapter C.4 Raytech USB Driver for T-Base on page 108.

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B Software Development Kit (SDK)
The SDK is a device management software with various possible applications. It is essentially a
software layer (or driver) that resides between the Operating System (OS) IO system, custom
Windows Application and Raytech instruments. The SDK with native Raytech USB Driver for
Windows provides the OS with full device functionality, appearing to OS as a Raytech USB device.
This software can also be used without native Raytech USB drivers to control the device over the
standard RS 232 Serial port.
It is a powerful tool to write easily customized Software to control the Raytech Instruments.
For more information download the SDK Quick Start Guide at www.raytech.ch.

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C Service Mode
The Service Mode has limited access. There are several codes accessible for setting parameters.

From the main screen press 'Setup'. Then in the

General screen press 'Service Mode'. Enter the
corresponding code or Exit by pressing '#'.

C.1 Calibrate Touchscreen

The touch screen parameters can be calibrated by the enduser. Enter code 0000# and follow the
on screen instructions as depicted below.
You will see the following screen:

Press and hold stylus on the center of the target

until the cross moves.
Repeat as the target moves around the screen.
If a keyboard is connected, press Enter to
accept the new parameters or Esc to escape.
If a keyboard is not connected, press anywhere
on the screen to accept the new parameters.

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C.2 Show Ground Warning20
Enable or disable a safety ground warning message when the instrument is powered on by
entering the Service Code 0200#

Select Yes to enable the message.

Select No to disable the message.

If the ground warning message is enabled, it will

be displayed at every boot-up of the instrument
and the message must be acknowledged to
continue.

20 Only active in the WR14

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C.3 CSV Separator
For the export of the data in a csv-file21 you are able to change the separator.
You can set the CSV Separator with the following Service Codes:

• CSV Separator ';' Code 2010#

• CSV Separator ',' Code 2011#
• CSV Separator '\t' Code 2012#

Example:
After entering the Code '2010#' in the Service
Mode, the CSV Separator is ';'

21 See chapter 6.3.12.3 Print / Export on how to export the data in a csv-file.

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C.4 Raytech USB Driver for T-Base
The Software Drivers must be activated to work with the powerful Software T-Base Pro (for more
information see chapter A Raytech T-Base Pro on page 96).

Enter the Code '2001#' to activate the USB

Driver for the T-Base Pro.
For the changes to take effect, power down and
restart the system.

C.4.1 Active Sync for Toolbox

Activate ActivSync to work with the previous (older version) of Raytech Toolbox Software.

Enter the Code '2000#' to activate ActiveSync.

For the changes to take effect, power down and
restart the system.

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D Command Syntax
It is possible to control the instrument over the RS 232 or the USB port with an external computer.
It is also possible to write your own test program for a full customized test procedure.

D.1 Serial Interface

Related Firmware 2.6.0.0 and later.

Interface Parameters
Parameter Value
Port RS232
Baudrate 38400Baud
Databit 8 Bit
Stopbits 1 Bit
Parity No
TxD (WR-> Host) Pin 2
RxD (Host-> WR) Pin 3
Gnd Pin 5

Command Syntax
Cmd [Para[,Para2..]] LF”
Separator for Cmd and Parameters ‘ ‘ (space 0x20)
Separator for Parameters: ‘,’
Numeric Format of Numbers: float ( C - Language), “.” as decimal point
Format of Strings: all ASCII Characters from 0x20 to 0xff]

Standard Response / Error Messages

“*1 Ok”l Command successful
“*2 Syntax error” Command unknown
“*3 Out of range” Parameter is out of allowed range
“*4 Fail” Command is not allowed (at this time)
“*5 Missing parameter” Too less Parameters
“*6 Too many parameter” Too many Parameters
“*7 Out of Range Meas” Range change not allowed while Measuring
“*8 Internal” Internal Error occurred

Compatibility all commands are valid for the WR series

examples must be adapted to each system type:
WR14, WR50, WR100
A description of all commands (90014 Command Set WRxx) is stored on the delivered USB-Key.
The newest version can always be downloaded from the internet at www.raytech.ch.

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D.2 USB Interface
Related Firmware 2.7.0.0 and later.

A description of all commands can be downloaded from the internet at www.raytech.ch.

There you will find the USB-driver and an installation guide. The USB-driver installation is not
necessary in order to use the RS 232 serial port for communication with the device.

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E USB Printer Info
Printer Requirements

Languages: - HP PCL
- Epson ESC/P 2
- Epson Stylus COLOR
- Canon BJ (300 dpi)
- Canon BJ (360 dpi)
- Epson LX (9-pin)

Driver
The Printer must conform to Standard USB class 7.1 device. Nearly every Printer conforms as
such with the exception of multifunction devices (e.g. All in One Printers).

Interface
USB 2.0

Suggested Printers

- Ink-Jet: Canon iP90

Epson Stylus S20
HP-Deskjet 6940
HP-Deskjet H470B
HP-Deskjet H470WBT
Epson Stylus Office B40W

- Laser: Brother HL-5240 (Tested)

Brother HL-2140
Brother HL-5240L
HP-Laserjet P1505N
HP-Laserjet P2055DN
HP Color Laserjet CP2025N
PocketJet 200
PocketJet II

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

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F Measuring high- and low-voltage-side in series
It makes sense to measure the high voltage side in series to the low voltage side to magnetize the
transformer faster. Always select the 2 windings that are on the same part of the core in the same
current direction. In the following table you find examples of transformer connection schemes for
injecting test current and measuring 2 windings simultaneously:

Current Connection Potential Connection

Transformer type
Channel 1 Channel 2
Current + Jumper Current -
Pri. Sec. Vector + - + -
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
0 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
H1 H3:X1 X2 H1 H3 X1 X2
2 H2 H1:X2 X3 H2 H1 X2 X3
H3 H2:X3 X1 H3 H2 X3 X1
H1 H3:X3 X2 H1 H3 X3 X2
4 H2 H1:X1 X3 H2 H1 X1 X3
H3 H2:X2 X1 H3 H2 X2 X1
d
H1 H3:X3 X1 H1 H3 X3 X1
6 H2 H1:X1 X2 H2 H1 X1 X2
H3 H2:X2 X3 H3 H2 X2 X3
H1 H3:X2 X1 H1 H3 X2 X1
8 H2 H1:X3 X2 H2 H1 X3 X2
H3 H2:X1 X3 H3 H2 X1 X3
D
H1 H3:X2 X3 H1 H3 X2 X3
10 H2 H1:X3 X1 H2 H1 X3 X1
H3 H2:X1 X2 H3 H2 X1 X2
H1 H3:X1 X0 H1 H3 X1 X0
1 H2 H1:X2 X0 H2 H1 X2 X0
H3 H2:X3 X0 H3 H2 X3 X0
H1 H3:X3 X0 H1 H3 X3 X0
5 H2 H1:X1 X0 H2 H1 X1 X0
H3 H2:X2 X0 H3 H2 X2 X0
yn
H1 H3:X0 X1 H1 H3 X0 X1
7 H2 H1:X0 X2 H2 H1 X0 X2
H3 H2:X0 X3 H3 H2 X0 X3
H1 H3:X0 X3 H1 H3 X0 X3
11 H2 H1:X0 X1 H2 H1 X0 X1
H3 H2:X0 X2 H3 H2 X0 X2

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 H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
1 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
H1 H3:X3 X1 H1 H3 X3 X1
5 H2 H1:X1 X2 H2 H1 X1 X2
H3 H2:X2 X3 H3 H2 X2 X3
D y
H1 H3:X3 X1 H1 H3 X3 X1
7 H2 H1:X1 X2 H2 H1 X1 X2
H3 H2:X2 X3 H3 H2 X2 X3
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
11 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
H1 H0:X1 X2 H1 H0 X1 X2
1 H2 H0:X2 X3 H2 H0 X2 X3
H3 H0:X3 X1 H3 H0 X3 X1
H1 H0:X3 X1 H1 H0 X3 X1
5 H2 H0:X1 X2 H2 H0 X1 X2
H3 H0:X2 X3 H3 H0 X2 X3
d
H1 H0:X2 X1 H1 H0 X2 X1
7 H2 H0:X3 X2 H2 H0 X3 X2
H3 H0:X1 X3 H3 H0 X1 X3
H1 H0:X1 X3 H1 H0 X1 X3
11 H2 H0:X2 X1 H2 H0 X2 X1
H3 H0:X3 X2 H3 H0 X3 X2
Yn
H1 H0:X1 X0 H1 H0 X1 X0
0 H2 H0:X2 X0 H2 H0 X2 X0
H3 H0:X3 X0 H3 H0 X3 X0
yn
H1 H0:X0 X1 H1 H0 X0 X1
6 H2 H0:X0 X2 H2 H0 X0 X2
H3 H0:X0 X3 H3 H0 X0 X3
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
0 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
y
H1 H3:X3 X1 H1 H3 X3 X1
6 H2 H1:X1 X2 H2 H1 X1 X2
H3 H2:X2 X3 H3 H2 X2 X3

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Type WR50 / WR14 Page 113 of 126
 Current Connection Potential Connection
Transformer type
Channel 1 Channel 2
Current + Jumper Current -
Pri. Sec. Vector + - + -
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
1 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
H1 H3:X3 X2 H1 H3 X3 X2
5 H2 H1:X1 X3 H2 H1 X1 X3
H3 H2:X2 X1 H3 H2 X2 X1
d
H1 H3:X2 X1 H1 H3 X2 X1
7 H2 H1:X3 X2 H2 H1 X3 X2
H3 H2:X1 X3 H3 H2 X1 X3
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
11 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
Y
H1 H3:X1 X0 H1 H3 X1 X0
0 H2 H1:X2 X0 H2 H1 X2 X0
H3 H2:X3 X0 H3 H2 X3 X0
yn
H1 H3:X0 X1 H1 H3 X0 X1
6 H2 H1:X0 X2 H2 H1 X0 X2
H3 H2:X0 X3 H3 H2 X0 X3
H1 H3:X1 X3 H1 H3 X1 X3
0 H2 H1:X2 X1 H2 H1 X2 X1
H3 H2:X3 X2 H3 H2 X3 X2
y
H1 H3:X3 X1 H1 H3 X3 X1
6 H2 H1:X1 X2 H2 H1 X1 X2
H3 H2:X2 X3 H3 H2 X2 X3
0 H1 H0:X1 X0 H1 H0 X1 X0
S s
6 H1 H0:X0 X1 H1 H0 X0 X1

The table is the ANSI standard. You can change it e.g. to the IEC standard by substituting:
H1 to 1U
H2 to 1V
H3 to 1W…

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Type WR50 / WR14 Page 114 of 126
G Measuring with 2 WR-Meters at the same time
It is possible to measure the high and the low voltage side of a transformer at the same time using
2 Winding Resistance Meters. This makes sense if you want to have two different test currents at
the same time between the high and the low voltage side during a Heat Run Test.
Following points must be considered for this test application:

NOTE:
Always use the 2 windings on the same core and connect them in the
same current direction. To find out the corresponding windings of a
transformer, you can use the table from chapter F Measuring high- and
low-voltage-side in series on page 112.

Start measurement!
Start the measurement on the high voltage side first. When the current is
flowing on the high voltage side, press “Start” on the instrument which is
connected on the low voltage side.

Stop measurement!
Upon obtaining the test results, first stop the current on the low voltage,
then stop the current on the high voltage side.

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Example:
The following is an example of a transformer prepared for a Heat Run testing, utilizing a WR-14
and a WR50, having the following nameplate:
HV: 66KV, 78.8A
LV: 11KV, 473A
At the moment, the source providing power to heat the transformer, is switched off, press the Timer
on both Winding Resistance meters. This will set the base start time. Connect the measuring
cables from the WR14 to the high voltage side of the transformer and connect the measuring
cables from the WR50 to the corresponding22 winding of the low voltage side.
Start the measurement on the high voltage side first with the WR14 set to "interval mode" with a
Current of 7A23.
After the current is flowing on the high voltage side, Start the measurement on the low voltage side
with the WR50 set to "interval mode" with a current of 40A.
After the results are obtained, stop the current on the low voltage side first (WR50) and then stop
the current on the high voltage side (WR14).

HV-Side
1 Start Timer WR14
2 Start Measurement
5 Stop Measurement

LV-Side
1 Start Timer WR50
3 Start Measurement
4 Stop Measurement

Now you can analyze the test results with the optional heat run test software to calculate the
cooling curve. A description of this software can be found in chapter 7.2 Heat Run Test Software on
page 70. Or you may export the results on a computer and analyze the data with our Software “T-
Base Pro”.

22 See chapter F Measuring high- and low-voltage-side in series on page 112.

23 Ensure that the test current does not exceed 10% of the rated winding current; this could cause erroneous reading due to heating in
the windings.

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H Demagnetizing
Energizing magnetized transformers
Problems can be created when the core of a transformer becomes magnetized prior to being
energized for use. Damage to the insulation and deformation of the windings are two of the most
common side effects.
Generally, Transformer cores, during operation are magnetized, demagnetized and then
magnetized and demagnetized in the opposite direction for each sine wave cycle.
It is not easy to determine the magnitude the core is magnetized at the moment the Alternating
Current source is switched off. The larger the hysteresis of the iron in the core material, the greater
the magnetization level. The magnitude of magnetization depends upon the moment the
transformer is switched off and the applied voltage level during the power on state.
The highest magnetization in this scenario occurs when a transformer is switched off right at the
moment the voltage source sine wave crosses the zero-line.
Transformer cores are also magnetized after having a Direct Current source flow in a winding. For
example, the application of Direct Current when performing a winding resistance test. After
measuring the Winding Resistance the core is magnetized to its’ maximum Hysteresis.
Both of these scenarios can leave the core in an unpredictable state which can cause damage
when energized. These problems can be eliminated if the transformer is demagnetized prior to
being energized for use.

Conclusion
• A transformer is magnetized when power is switched off. Even if a transformer is completely de-
energized, it can still be in a magnetized state!
• After performing DC tests on a transformer winding, the core is magnetized.

Consequences of energizing a magnetized transformer

When a magnetized transformer is switched back on line, it is quite possible, depending upon the
position of the sine wave and other variables, that inrush current can exceed 8 times the nominal
current flow. This hazardous situation may cause tripping of over-current relays, damage to the
insulation medium and deformation of the transformer windings.

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Procedure for eliminating the magnetized state of a transformer
One option that can be taken to safely switch a transformer back on line and avoid a dangerous
and damaging situation is to apply a reduced AC voltage source and increase the voltage level to
the operating voltage level. Under controlled conditions this may be possible. However, this
undertaking may not be theoretically possible when energizing a transformer on site. Equipment
required to fully demagnetize a transformer in this manner is large and expensive.
or
A better solution is the new Raytech Winding Resistance Meter, WR-Series.
These easy to use systems are recognized throughout the World for Precision Winding Resistance
measurements. A unique and new feature built into the WR-series is the ability to Automatically
Demagnetize a Transformer core on site.
Avoid unnecessary damage and unsafe conditions when energizing a transformer; use one of the
Raytech WR-series instruments and be sure.

Parameters for demagnetizing

The Current of the WR series test system should be applied on the high inductive or High Voltage
side of the transformer. The potential cables from Channel 1 must also be connected.
The optimal demagnetizing current to be used is the same as the measuring current used during
Winding Resistance Measurement or the maximum allowed for the nominal current level of the
high voltage side.

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I Multiplexer
Description
Raytech Multiplexer is designed to drastically reduce cabling time and increase test performance. It
is made to be used with Raytech Winding Resistance and Turns Ratio Meters. Any Multiplexer
configuration can be easily controlled by a Winding Resistance Meters touch panel or by remote.
Example:

Winding
Resistance
Multiplexer A

Turns Ratio Multiplexer B

Advantages & Features Specifications:

• Minimizes cabling time. Power supply: 100..240VAC
Case: 19’’ Rack 4U
• Does all measurements with one cabling
Interface: Raytech Serial Intercom
per transformer, including Winding
Resistance and Turns Ratio.
• Uses up to three Multiplexers and Included in Delivery
measure transformers with three winding
• 10m standard cable sets to test object
systems with one cabling sequence.
• Standard cables to WR and TR.
• Many configurations are possible
containing up to to three Multiplexers, up • Firmware Update for WR14/50/100
to three Winding Resistance Meters and
a Turns Ratio Meter.
Options
• Control your Tap Changer with a powerful
tap changer interface. • Cable set for 2 or 3 Multiplexer systems
• Operate all instruments on a touch screen • Integrated Safety Unit providing fused
or by remote control. electrical power, central interlock system
and central warning lamp interface
• Get a customized complete solution
containing WR, TR and Multiplexers. Ask
Raytech for the ATOS (Automatic
Transformer Observing System)

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J Warranty Conditions
Raytech GmbH Switzerland shall at their option and expense, repair, replace any part or parts that
may prove to be defective within the warranty limitation period- irrespective of the operating time of
the test equipment provided that the cause of the defect occurred prior to the time at which the risk
was passed.
Warranty claims are subject to a warranty limitation period of 24 months from the date of shipment.
The purchaser is obligated to immediately notify Raytech GmbH Switzerland in writing of any
defects of the supplied test equipment.
Raytech GmbH Switzerland must always be given the opportunity to rectify a defect within a
reasonable amount of time. The purchaser shall grant an adequate amount of time that the test
equipment shall be repaired.
Raytech GmbH Switzerland covers the costs associated with the repair of the defect; Especially
the costs for the material and work. Cost for shipping the faulty test equipment shall be borne by
the purchaser. Raytech GmbH Switzerland shall not be liable for material damage, or financial loss
due to the loss of production, loss of data, loss of information, data or interest, regardless of their
legal basis.
Warranty claim rights on replacement parts as well as repair of defective parts shall expire after 12
months.
Warranty limitation period shall be extendable according to the price list. The purchaser has the
right to extend the warranty period by purchasing additional warranty years.

Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper and unauthorized
modifications or misuse and abuse of the product, negligence, alteration, modification, faulty
installation by the customer, customer’s agents or employees. Attempted or actual dismantling,
disassembling, service or repair by any person, firm, or corporation not specifically authorized in
writing by Raytech GmbH Switzerland.

Defects caused by or due to handling by carrier, or incurred during shipment, trans-shipment, or

other move. Inadequate maintenance by the customer, second source supplied software or
interfacing, operation outside the environmental limits, or improper site preparation.
Exclusive remedies provided herein are the customer’s sole and exclusive remedies.
Raytech Switzerland shall not be liable for any damages resulting from the use of this equipment
whether direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, or whether based on
contract, tort, or any other legal theory.

NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.

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Arbitration
All disputes arising out of or in connection with the contract between the purchaser and Raytech
GmbH Switzerland and including those regarding the legal validity of this contract and this
arbitration clause shall be settled out of court and shall be referred to arbitration for final decision.
Any disputes between the purchaser and Raytech GmbH Switzerland shall be settled according to
the rules of settlement and arbitration of the chamber of commerce in Zurich by one or more
arbitrators appointed also according to the rules of arbitration of the chamber of commerce in
Zurich Switzerland.

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K Error Messages
Raytech instruments are designed to be precise, rugged and trouble free. In most cases, many
operators will never see any error messages.

The emergency switch is activated.24

In this condition it is not possible to start a

measurement.

Exit this message screen by touching “OK”

without releasing the emergency switch.

The system will revert to a pretest or main

screen similar to the one shown:
Because the emergency switch is still
depressed, you are not able to start a new
measurement.
All other features of the system such as storing,
printing are still active.

Turn the Emergency Stop button clockwise to release.

24 In case of Interlock-Modification for extend safety circuit the same message appears. For more information see chapter 9.1.3.3
Extended Safety Circuit type on page 92.

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 Attempting to store results to the USB key
without any device key (USB key) plugged into
the WR-instrument USB port.

Plug the USB key in and try again. The following

will appear. The data can then be exported.

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Type WR50 / WR14 Page 123 of 126
L Trouble Shooting
When all WR series instruments are powered on an internal calibration and check sequence is
performed.
Upon completion of the check sequence the test set will proceed to the “Main Screen”.
Should there be any problem detected with the test set an error message will appear.

System does not display anything:

1. Check the display for any Initialization.
2. Check the fuses. The fuses are located on the rear or the front panel of the instruments.

Touch Panel does not work:

Connect a USB mouse to the USB port and control the instrument with it.
The instrument will automatically display a cursor and everything can be done by mouse.
See chapter 6.3.7.1 Mouse Cursor on page 39.
Try to recalibrate the touch panel: See chapter C.1 Calibrate Touchscreen on page 105.

USB Memory Stick does not work:

There are a few unsupported memory sticks available on the market. Please use another model or
brand and try again.

Test Current cannot be turned on:

Is the Emergency stop switch pushed in? Turn it counter clockwise to release.

Instruction Manual Winding Resistance Meter

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Erratic or erroneous readings:
Possible causes:
1. Test lead damaged or not connected.
2. Poor test lead connection.
3. Poor Mains power source supply. Check extension cords, plugs and cables carefully.
4. Test set attached to a “Live” load or high interference load.
5. Try to measure the primary winding in series to the secondary winding. See chapter F
Measuring high- and low-voltage-side in series on page 112.

Cannot switch off the WR14

Disconnect the power cable and press the Power switch for 15 seconds.

NOTE:
The WR series instruments are designed to be trouble free.
If problems or questions do arise please contact your nearest
representative or our service support group in Switzerland.

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M Contacts

Raytech Switzerland Your local Representative

Raytech GmbH
Oberebenestrasse 11
5620 Bremgarten

Phone: +41 56 648 6010

Fax: +41 56 648 6011
Mail: [email protected]
Web: www.raytech.ch

Document revision 3.02

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