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Balance Sheet Ans

1) The document discusses balancing a rotating shaft by determining the magnitudes and orientations of correction masses that need to be added or removed from balancing planes on the shaft. 2) Calculations are shown to find the bearing reactions and unbalanced forces caused by masses on the shaft rotating at various speeds. 3) The required magnitudes and orientations of correction masses that would need to be added or removed from the balancing planes to fully balance the shaft are determined.

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يوسف عبدالرحمن رمضان
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432 views6 pages

Balance Sheet Ans

1) The document discusses balancing a rotating shaft by determining the magnitudes and orientations of correction masses that need to be added or removed from balancing planes on the shaft. 2) Calculations are shown to find the bearing reactions and unbalanced forces caused by masses on the shaft rotating at various speeds. 3) The required magnitudes and orientations of correction masses that would need to be added or removed from the balancing planes to fully balance the shaft are determined.

Uploaded by

يوسف عبدالرحمن رمضان
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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719

Chapter 15
Balancing

15.1 Determine the bearing reactions at A and B if the speed of the shaft is 300 rev/min. Also
determine the magnitude and orientation of the balancing mass if it is located at a radius
of 50 mm.

a 800 mm, b 200 mm, R1 25 mm, R2 35 mm, R3 40 mm, m1 2 kg,


m2 1.5 kg, and m3 3 kg.

300 rev/min 2 rad/rev 60 s/min 31.416 rad/s


2 2
F1 m1 R1 2 kg 0.025 m 31.416 rad/s 49.348 N
2 2
F2 m2 R2 1.5 kg 0.035 m 31.416 rad/s 51.815 N
2 2
F3 m3 R3 3 kg 0.040 m 31.416 rad/s 118.435 N
F1 49.348 N 90 49.349 j N
F2 51.815 N 165 50.050i 13.411j N
F3 118.435 N 75 30.653i 114.400 j N
F F1 F2 F3 19.397i 78.462j N 80.824 N 103.9
720

Since all rotating masses are in a single plane, the correction mass must be in that plane.
M A 0.200k m × 80.824 N 103.9 1.000k m ×FB 0
FB 16.2 76.1 N Ans.
MA 0.800k m × 80.824 N 103.9 1.000k m ×FA 0
FA 64.7 76.1 N Ans.
FC F 80.824 N 76.1
2 2
FC mC RC mC 0.050 m 31.416 rad/s 80.824 N
2 2
mC FC RC 80.824 N 0.050 m 31.416 rad/s 1.638 kg Ans.

C 76.1 Ans.
723

15.3 Two weights are connected to a rotating shaft and mounted outboard of bearings A and B.
If the speed of the shaft is 120 rev/min, what are the magnitudes and orientations of the
bearing reactions at A and B? Suppose the system is to be balanced by removing weight
at a radius of 5 in. Determine the magnitude and orientation of the weight to be removed.

l 4 in, a 2 in, R1 4 in, R2 6 in, w1 4 lb, and w2 3 lb.

120 rev/min 2 rad/rev 60 s/min 12.566 rad/s


2
2 4 lb 4 in 12.566 rad/s
F1 m1R1 6.544 lb
386 in/s 2
2
2 3 lb 6 in 12.566 rad/s
F2 m2 R2 7.362 lb
386 in/s2
F1 6.544 lb 90 6.544 j lb
F2 7.362 lb 135 5.206i 5.206 j lb
F F1 F2 5.206i 1.338j lb 5.375 lb 165.6
MB 6 in k × F 4 in k × FA
8.030 in lb i 31.235 in lb j 4 in k × FAx i FAy j 0
FA 7.809i 2.007 j lb 8.063 lb 14.4 Ans.
FB FA F 2.603i 0.669j lb 2.688 lb 165.6 Ans.
The correction force should be
FC F 5.375 lb 165.6
This can be done by mass removal at a radius of 5.0 in of
FC 5.376 lb 386 in/s 2
mC 2.628 lb Ans.
RC 2 5.0 in 12.566 rad/s 2
C 14.4 Ans.
725

15.5 Determine the bearing reactions at A and B and their orientations if the shaft speed is 100
rev/min.

a c 300 mm, b 600 mm, R1 R2 60 mm, m1 2 kg, and m2 1.5 kg.

100 rev/min 2 rad/rev 60 s/min 10.472 rad/s


2 2
F1 m1 R1 1 kg 0.060 m 10.472 rad/s 6.580 N
2 2
F2 m2 R2 3 kg 0.060 m 23.038 rad/s 19.739 N
F1 6.580 N 90 6.580 j N
F2 19.739 N 90 19.739 j N
MB 0.300k m × 6.580 j N 0.900k m × 19.739 j N 1.200k m ×FA 0
FA 13.159 j N 13.159 N 90.0 Ans.
FB F1 F2 FA 0 Ans.
729

15.9 The shaft illustrated in Figure P15.7 is to be balanced by removing masses in the two
correction planes L and R. The three masses are m1 6 g, m2 7 g, and m3 5 g . The
dimensions are a 25 mm, b 300 mm, c 600 mm, d 150 mm, e 75 mm,
R1 125 mm, R2 150 mm, and R3 100 mm. Calculate the magnitudes and
orientations of the correction masses.

m1R1 6 g 125 mmj 750.000 j g mm


m2 R 2 7 g 150 mm 150 1 050 g mm 150 909.327i 525.000 j g mm
m3R3 5 g 100 mm 60 500 g mm 60 250.000i 433.013 j g mm
Using Eqs. (17.6) and (17.7),
m1R1 900 mm 1 125 mm 600.000 j g mm
m2 R 2 1 050 mm 1 125 mm 848.705i 490.000 j g mm
m3R3 300 mm 1 125 mm 66.667i 115.470 j g mm
The masses to be removed are:
mL R L 782.038i 5.470j g mm 782.057 g mm 179.6 Ans.
mR R R 122.711i 202.543j g mm 236.816 g mm 58.8 Ans.
730

15.10 Repeat Problem 15.9 if masses are to be added in the two correction planes.

mL R L 782.038i 5.470 j g mm 782.057 g mm 0.4 Ans.


mR R R 122.711i 202.543j g mm 236.816 g mm 121.2 Ans.

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