Example

4m 0m 0
A B C

a b c a b c a b
4m 0m 0
A B C
Distance "a " and " c " 0 0 0 0 0
Distance "b " 4 0 0
UDL ( KN / m ) 0 0

P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2

a b c d a b c d a b
4m 0m 0
A B C
Distance "a " & " c " 2 0 2 0 2
Distance " b " & " d " 2 0 2 0 2
Point load " P1 " & " P2 " 0 0 10 0 10
Point load " P3 " 0 0 0

4m 0m 0
A B C
UDL ( KN / m ) 0 0 0

b b b
d d
a c a c a c
4m 0m 0
A B C
Distance "a " & " c " 0 0 0 0 0
Distance " b " & " d " 0 4.00 0 0.00 0
UDL ( KN / m ) 0 0 0

b b b

a d a d a
c c c
 a d a d a
c c c
4m 0m 0
A B C
Distance "a " & " c " 0 0 0 0 0
Distance " b " & " d " 0 4.00 0 0.00 0
UDL ( KN / m ) 10 0 0
b b b
a a a a a

4m 0m 0
A B C
Distance "a " & " b " 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
UDL ( KN / m ) 0.00 0.00 0.00
CONSTANT I 1.00 1.00 1.00
TOTAL FEM ( KN-m) 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TOTAL FEM ( KN-m) 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TOTAL REACTION ( KN ) 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Fixed end is restrained and roller supported end is unrestrained
Every element has 4 degree of freedom 2 is rotational and 2 is vertical , so 4 x 4 matrics is formed.
Matrix is equal to no. of unrestrained
R θ10 UR θ1 UR θ2

4m 0m 0
A B C
V12 V13 V14

S S

4m 0m 0
A B C

MOMENT 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
SHEAR 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G

b c a b c a b c a b c a b
m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2

b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d a b
m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
0 0 0 0 0

m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0 0 0 0 0

b b b b
d d d d
c a c a c a c a c
m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0

b b b b

d a d a d a d a
c c c c c
 d a d a d a d a
c c c c c
m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0 0

b b b b b
a a a a a a a a

m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

UR = 9 Matrix = 9 x 9

UR θ3 UR θ4 UR θ5 UR θ6

m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G
V15 V16 V17 V18

m 0m 0m 0m 0
D E F G

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K

b c a b c b c a b c
m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distance "a " and " c "
0 0 0 Distance "b "
0 0 0 0 UDL ( KN / m )

P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3

c d a b c d a b c d a b c d
m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 Distance "a " & " c "
0 2 0 2 0 2 0 Distance " b " & " d "
0 10 0 10 0 10 0 Point load " P1 " & " P2 "
0 0 0 0 Point load " P3 "

m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0 0 0 0 UDL ( KN / m )

b b b
d d d d
c a c a c a c
m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distance "a " & " c "
0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Distance " b " & " d "
0 0 0 0 UDL ( KN / m )

b b b

d a d a d a d
c c c c
 d a d a d a d
c c c c
m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distance "a " & " c "
0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Distance " b " & " d "
0 0 0 0 UDL ( KN / m )

b b b b
a a a a a a a

m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Distance "a "
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UDL ( KN / m )
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 CONSTANT I
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

SPAN 10

UR θ7 UR θ8 UR θ9 R θ11

m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K
V19 V20 V21 V22

m 0m 0m 0m
H I J K

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 Fixed End 0
Pinned / Free End 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Distance "a " and " c "

Distance "b "
UDL ( KN / m )

Distance "a " & " c "

Distance " b " & " d "
int load " P1 " & " P2 "
Point load " P3 "

UDL ( KN / m )

Distance "a " & " c "

Distance " b " & " d "
UDL ( KN / m )
Distance "a " & " c "
Distance " b " & " d "
UDL ( KN / m )

Distance "a "

UDL ( KN / m ) UR
CONSTANT I
 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
FIXED END MOMENT
P

L/2 L/2
FEM PL / 8 PL / 8

a b
2 2
FEM Pab /L Pba2/L2
L

P P

L/3 L/3 L/3

FEM 2 PL / 9 2PL / 9

P1 P2 P3
a b c d

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4

FEM 5 PL / 16 5 PL / 16
P1 x a x ( b + c + d ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( a + b )( c + d ) 2 / L2 + P3 ( a + b + c ) d 2 / L2
P1 x ( b + c + d ) ( a ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 +

L
2
FEM w L / 12 w L2 / 12

a b c
L
FEM
w x a2 / 12 L2 ( 6 L2 - 8 a L + 3 a2 ) w x a3 / 12 L2 ( 4 L - 3 a )
 w

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 11 w L / 192 5 w L2 / 192

L
2
FEM w L / 20 w L2 / 30

b
w
d = L- a-2c/3

a c
L
FEM
-w x c / 2 L2 [ d2 ( d - L ) + c2/3(L/3 + 17 c / 90 - b / 2) ] w x c / 2 L2 [ d ( d - L )2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab loa

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 5 w L / 96 5 w L2 / 96
w
a a
c
L
FEM w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L -w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L
Distribution Factor 0 Fixed end
1 Pinned / free end

Stiffness EI / L Far end is Fixed

(3/4) EI / L Far end is pinned
/ L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 + P3 x d ( a + b + c ) 2 / L2
)2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ]

Example : - Two way slab load is triangle or trapezoidal load.