SANKALP 2015_EMI - 1 PHASE - VI

ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION - 1

Q.1 A wire forming one cycle of sine curve is moved in x-y plane with velocity
 
V  Vx i  Vy j . There exist a magnetic field B   B 0 k . Find the motional
emf develop across the ends PQ of wire.

Q.2 A triangular wire frame (each side = 2m) is placed in a region of time variant
magnetic field having dB/dt = 3 T/s. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the
plane of the triangle. The base of the triangle AB has a resistance 1  while the
other two sides have resistance 2 each. The magnitude of potential difference
between the points A and B will be

Q.3 A pair of parallel horizontal conducting rails of negligible resistance shorted

at one end is fixed on a table. The distance between the rails is L. A
conducting massless rod of resistance R can slide on the rails frictionlessly.
The rod is tied to a massless string which passes over a pulley fixed to the
edge of the table. A mass m, tied to the other end of the string hangs
vertically. A constant magnetic field B exists perpendicular to the table. If
the system is released from rest, calculate:
(i) the terminal velocity achieved by the rod.
(ii) the acceleration of the mass at the instant when the velocity of the rod is half the terminal velocity.

Q.4 A conducting rod moves with constant velocity  perpendicular to the long,
straight wire carrying a current I as shown compute that the emf generated
between the ends of the rod.
 0 Il  0 Il 2 0 Il  0 Il
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r 2r r 4r

5. In the figure shown a square loop PQRS of side 'a' and resistance 'r' is placed
near an infinitely long wire carrying a constant current I. The sides PQ and RS
are parallel to the wire. The wire and the loop are in the same plane. The loop
is rotated by 180° about an axis parallel to the long wire and passing through
the mid points of the side QR and PS. The total amount of charge which passes
through any point of the loop during rotation is :
 0 Ia  0 Ia 0 Ia2
(A) n2 (B) n2 (C)
2r r 2r
(D) cannot be found because time of rotation is not given.

6. A vertical rod of length  is moved with constant velocity v towards East. The vertical component of
the earth's magnetic field is B and the angle of dip is . The induced e.m.f. in the rod is:
(A) B  v cot  (B) B  v sin  (C) B  v tan  (D) B  v cos 

7. A constant force F is being applied on a rod of length 'l' kept at rest on two parallel conducting rails
connected at ends by resistance R in uniform magnetic field B as shown.
(A) the power delivered by force will be constant with time
(B) the power delivered by force will be increasing first and then will decrease
(C) the rate of power delivered by the external force will be increasing continuously
(D) the rate of power delivered by external force will be decreasing continuously.

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SANKALP 2015_EMI - 1 PHASE - VI
8. A conducting loop rotates with constant angular velocity about its fixed diameter in a uniform mag-
netic field. Whose direction is perpendicular to that fixed diameter.
(A) The emf will be maximum at the moment when flux is zero.
(B) The emf will be '0' at the moment when flux is maximum.
(C) The emf will be maximum at the moment when plane of the loop is parallel to the magnetic field
(D) The phase difference between the flux and the emf is /2

9. STATEMENT-1 : A resistance R is connected between the two ends of the parallel smooth conduct-
ing rails. A conducting rod lies on these fixed horizontal rails and a uniform constant magnetic field
B exists perpendicular to the plane of the rails as shown in the figure. If the rod is given a velocity v
and released as shown in figure, it will stop after some time. The total work done by magnetic field
is negative.

STATEMENT-2 : If force acts opposite to direction of velocity its work done is negative.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

10. In the figure, a long thin wire carrying a varying current i = io sin t lies at a distance y above one edge
of a rectangular wire loop of length L and width W lying in the x-z plane. What emf is induced in the loop.
x

i w
z
y L

ANSWER KEY
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION - 1
mgR g
1. VyB0 2. 0.6 V 3. (i) Vterminal = 2 2 ; (ii)
B Z 2
4. B 5. B 6. A
7. C 8. A, B, C, D 9. D
0 wI 0  cos t    2 
10.  n 1  2 
4  y 

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