2020

EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG

-3.8/4.8/2/3-3)

WILLIAM SETYAWAN P/ XI MIPA 1

SMAN 64 JAKARTA
4/2/2020
EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG -3.8/4.8/2/3-3)
A. The following text is an explanation text. It is not arranged correctly. Put them (the
paragraphs) into a good explanation text. Then give the topic of the text. Put them into
the table of the explanation text structure given on the next page.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed
by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls)
and passed into the bloodstream.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is
broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a
juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice
which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed

to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food
that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in
the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called
digestion.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food
passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices
secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food
enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the
intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.

B. Put the arrangement of the text above here :

Topic / Theme
The Digestive System

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 EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG -3.8/4.8/2/3-3)

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to

General Statement built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we

take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the

places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.

The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is

broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice
Sequence of Explanation
secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which

moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.

From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into

the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in

Sequence of Explanation the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All

the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and

moving the food onwards.

In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the
villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed
into the bloodstream.
Sequence of Explanation

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EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG -3.8/4.8/2/3-3)
C. What are the meaning of the following words / phrases?
Are absorbed
 Bahasa : Diserap
 English : Soaked up
Broken up into
 Bahasa : Dipecah menjadi
 English : Having been fractured or damaged into something
Digestive
 Bahasa : Pencernaan
 English : The process of digesting food
Saliva
 Bahasa : Air liur
 English : Watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands, providing lubrication
for chewing and swallowing, and aiding digestion.
Moisten
 Bahasa : Melembabkan
 English : Wet slightly
Built-up
 Bahasa : Dibangun
 English : Increased in height by the addition of parts
Must be changed into
 Bahasa : Diubah menjadi
 English : Must be make or became something different
Can be carried
 Bahasa : Bisa Di bawa
 English : Can be moved (someone or something) from one place to another

Is secreted
 Bahasa : Di sekresikan
 English : Is produced and discharged (a substance)
Intestine
 Bahasa : Usus
 English : The lower part of the alimentary canal from the end of the stomach to
the anus
Are squeezing
 Bahasa : Memeras
 English : Firmly press (something soft or yielding)

D. Now answer the questions of the text you have done above :

SMAN 64 JAKARTA Page 6

EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG -3.8/4.8/2/3-3)
1. What is the text about?
A. The digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The method of the digestive system
D. The process of intestine work
E. The food substances

2. How can we swallow the food easily?

A. The food changes into acids absorbed by the villi.
B. The food must be digested first through the process.
C. The food is directly swallowed through esophagus into the stomach.
D. The food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach.
E. The food we take must be changed into substances carried in the blood to
the places.

3. From the text above, we imply that ….

A. A good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.
B. No one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.
C. The digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly.
D. Everybody must conduct the processes of digestive system well.
E. The better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be.

4. “Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1)

The underlined phrase means ….
A. Produced D. Completed
B. Managed E. Constructed
C. Arranged

E. Now let’s see how well you have understood about the following topic :
CORONAVIRUS
DO NOT BE AFRAID, ACT WISELY!
1) Match the pictures with the pieces of advice.

1. Use a household wipe or spray to disinfect doorknobs, light switches, desks, keyboards, sinks,
toilets, cell phones, and other objects and surfaces that are frequently touched.
2. Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Dry them thoroughly.
3. Use a tissue to cover a cough or sneeze, then dispose of it in the trash.
4. Use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.

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EXPLANATION WORKSHEET 3 UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR (UKBM BIG -3.8/4.8/2/3-3)
5. Take vitamins.
6. Avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth.
7. Do not leave your hands dirty.
8. Stay home if you feel sick.
9. Do not meet old people. They get ill more easily. A B C
10. Do not travel.
11. Use a face mask.
12. Try to stay happy and balanced.
13. Do not meet other people. D E F G
14. Use your bent elbow to cover a cough or sneeze.

H I J K L M N O

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

F B M A G I H K J C N L E D

2) Reformulate sentences 1-14 as follows:

You must… / You mustn’t…
1. You must disinfect household items.
2. You must wash your hands with soap and water
3. You must use a tissue to cover a cough or sneeze
4. You must use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol
5. You must consume vitamins
6. You mustn’t touch your nose, eyes, and mouth.
7. You mustn’t leave your hands dirty
8. You mustn’t s leave home if you feel sick
9. You mustn’t meet old people
10. You mustn’t travel
11. You must use a face mask
12. You must try to stay happy and balanced
13. You must keep your distance from other people
14. You mustn’t use your palm to cover a cough or sneeze

You must consult a doctor if you have fever, if you cough, or if you have difficulty
breathing!Most people have light symptoms and do not die! Stay Positive!

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