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Loop Repetition Loop Int Main : Repetition Structure, Counter Controlled Repetition

Here is the program to calculate x to the power y: int main() { int x, y, total = 1; cout << "Enter the value of x: "; cin >> x; cout << "Enter the value of y: "; cin >> y; int c = 1; while(c <= y) { total = total * x; c = c + 1; } cout << x << " to the power of " << y << " is " << total; return 0; }

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Houssam Hijazi
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51 views10 pages

Loop Repetition Loop Int Main : Repetition Structure, Counter Controlled Repetition

Here is the program to calculate x to the power y: int main() { int x, y, total = 1; cout << "Enter the value of x: "; cin >> x; cout << "Enter the value of y: "; cin >> y; int c = 1; while(c <= y) { total = total * x; c = c + 1; } cout << x << " to the power of " << y << " is " << total; return 0; }

Uploaded by

Houssam Hijazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Repetition structure,counter controlled repetition

Loop = repetition
While loop
int main ()
{….
…..
int c = 1; // 1- counter initialization
while ( c < = 5) // 2- counter condition
{ cout << c << “ Hello\n” ;
c = c + 1; // 3- counter modification
}
cout << “Bye”;
cout << c ; // 6
return 0;
}
No: repetition but one time seletion : if ( c <=5)
cout << ”hello”;
Run:
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Hello
Bye
6
cout << c <<“ Hello\n” ;
1 Hello
2 Hello
3 Hello
4 Hello
5 Hello
Bye
6
Infinite loop (no counter modification)
int c = 1 ; // 1- counter initialization
while ( c < = 5) // 2- counter condition
{ cout << c << “ Hello\n” ;
}
Run:
1 hello
1 hello
1 hello
1 hello
1 hello
1 hello
1 hello
……. to infinity
Counting downward
int c = 10 ; // 1- counter initialization
while ( c >= 1) // 2- counter condition
{ cout << c << “ Hello\n” ;
c = c + 1; // 3- counter modification
}
---------------------------
NB: We should make sure that the counter modification will lead to a false
condition in order to stop the repetition.

the below repetition will not stop theoretically (it will stop when the memory
reserved for the variable c will overflow)
int c = 10 ; // 1- counter initialization

while ( c >= 1) // 2- counter condition

{ cout << c << “ Hello\n” ;

c = c + 1; // 3- counter modification

}
Int total = 0
int c = 1; // counter initialization
while ( c < = 3) // counter condition
{ cout << “please enter a no”;
Take the grade;
Add the grade to the total
c = c + 1; // counter modification
}
Cout << “ the average is …….
int garde, total = 0;
int c = 1; // 1- counter initialization
while ( c < = 3) // 2- counter condition
{ cout << “Please enter a grade: ”;
cin >> grade;
total = total + grade; //0+ 75, 75+85=160, 160+80=240
c = c + 1; // 3- counter modification
}
Cout << “The average is” << total/3;

Ram: c  1+1+ 1 +1, grade  80 , Total  0+75 + 85 + 80


Output:
Please enter a grade: 75
Please enter a grade: 85
Please enter a grade: 80
The average is 80
Dangling if-else
Rule: the else pairs with the nearest if ( it will make a pair)

if (x < 10)

if (y > 10)

cout<<”***\n”;

else

cout<<”###\n”;

cout<<”$$$\n”;

same code written with indentation

if (x < 10)

if (y > 10) // this is the statement to be executed when the above if is true

cout<<”***\n”;

else

cout<<”###\n”;

cout<<”$$$\n”;

x is 9, y is 9 x is 9 , y is 11 x is 11 , y is 9 x is 11, y is 11

### *** $$$ $$$

$$$ $$$
if (x < 10)

if (y > 10)

cout<<”***\n”;

else

{ cout<<”###\n”;

cout<<”$$$\n”; }

x is 9, y is 9 x is 9 , y is 11 x is 1 1 , y is 9 x is 11, y is 11

### *** no output no output

$$$

if (x < 10)

{ if (y > 10)

cout<<”***\n”; }

else // the else will pair with if (x<10)

cout<<”###\n”;

cout<<”$$$\n”;

nb: else will pair with if (x<10)

x is 9, y is 9 x is 9 , y is 11 x is 11 , y is 9 x is 11, y is 11

$$$ *** ### ###

$$$ $$$ $$$


Write a program to take from the user 2 integers x and y and
calculate x to the power y
int main ()
{int x, y, total =1;
Cout<< “please enter the value of x : “
Cin >> x;
Cout<< “please enter the value of y : “
Cin >> y;
int c =1;
while (c <= y)
{
total = total*x;
c = c + 1;
}

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