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General Mathematics
Functions
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Rey Mark R. Queaño
Editors: Elizabeth B. Dizon, Anicia J. Villaruel, Roy O. Natividad
Reviewers: Fritz A. Caturay, Necitas F. Constante, Dexter M. Valle
Illustrator: Dianne C. Jupiter
Layout Artist: Noel Rey T. Estuita
Management Team: Wilfredo E. Cabral, Job S. Zape Jr., Elaine T.
Balaogan, Hermogenes M. Panganiiban, Babylyn M. Pambid,
Josephine T. Natividad, Anicia J. Villaruel, Dexter M. Valle

Department of Education – Region IV-A CALABARZON

Office Address: Gate 2 Karangalan Village, Barangay San Isidro

Cainta, Rizal 1800
Telefax: 02-8682-5773/8684-4914/8647-7487
E-mail Address: [email protected]

General Mathematics
Functions

Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to Grade 11 General Mathematics Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module

on Functions!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from
public institutions to assist you, the learners to meet the standards set by the K to
12 Curriculum while overcoming the learners’ personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
them acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to Grade 11 General Mathematics Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module
on Functions!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check

what you already know about the lesson to take.
If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may
decide to skip this module.

What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link the
current lesson with the previous one.

In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced

What’s New
to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation.

This section provides a brief discussion of the

What is It
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

This comprises activities for independent practice

What’s More
to solidify your understanding and skills of the
topic. You may check the answers to the exercises
using the Answer Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank

sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what
you learned from the lesson.

This section provides an activity which will help

What I Can Do
you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real
life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of

mastery in achieving the learning competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to

you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson
learned. This also tends retention of learned
concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the

module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing this

module.

The following are some reminders

1. Use the module with care.

module. Use a separate sh
2. Don’t forget to answer Wh
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction caref
4. Observe honesty and integ
5. Finish the task at hand be
6. Return this module to you

If you encounter any difficul

hesitate to consult your teach
not alone.

We hope that through this ma

gain deep understanding of th

What I Ne

This module was designed and wr

the key concepts of functions s

situations. The scope of this mod

situations. The language used re
The lessons are arranged to follow
in which you read them can be ch
using.

After going through this module,

1. recall the concepts of relat

2. define and explain funct
situation; and
3. represent real-life situation

3. In a relation, what do you call

a. Piecewise What I Kn
b. Range

4. What is the range of the funct

a. R:{3,
Before 2, 1}
you proceed with this mod
b. R:{a, b}
the lesson.
c. R:{3, 2, 1, a, b}
d. R:{all
Choose real numbers}
the letter of the best ans
paper.
5. Which of the following tables r
a. do you call a relation wh
1. What
x
one value in the range by som
a. Function y
b. Range
b.
x -1
2. Which of the following relation
y 0
a. x = {(1,2), (3,4), (1,7), (5,1)}
b. g = {(3,2), (2,1),
x (8,2), (5,7)}1
c.
c. h = {(4,1), (2,3), (2, 6), (7, 2
y -1
d. y = {(2,9), (3,4), (9,2), (6,7)}
For number 9 - 10 use the problem below.

d.
Johnny was paid a fixed rate of ₱ 100 a day for working in a Computer Shop and an x 0
additional ₱5.00 for every typing job he made.

9. How much would he pay for a 5 typing job he made for a day?
a. ₱55.00
y 3
b. ₱175.50
c. ₱125.00
d. ₱170.00
6. Which of the following real-life
10. Find the fare function f(x) where x represents the number of typing job he made

"($)=100+5$
for the day. a. The rule which assigns to
a.
b.
c.
"($)=100−5$
"($)=100$ b. The rule which assigns to
d. "($)=
,--
./ c. The rule which assigns to
d.9.00
The
For number 11 - 12 use the problem below.
A jeepney ride in Lucena costs rule
for the first which
4 kilometers,
₱ and eachassigns
additional to
kilometers adds ₱0.75 to the fare. Use a piecewise function to represent the

0(1)=211.12._________________
jeepney fare F in terms of the distance d in kilometers.

_______________
7. Which of the following relatio
11.
a. 0(1)=69
0(1)=69 8 " 0>1≤4
88"" 0<1<4 a. The rule which assigns a c
b.
c.
d.
0(1)=69 0≥1≥4
0(1)=69 8" 0<1≤4 b. The rule which assigns a P
12.

a. 0(1)=69+0.75(?) 8" 0>1≤4 c. The rule which assigns rel

0(1)=6(9
0(1)=6(9+0. +0. 7 5) 8" 1>4
0(1)=6(9+0.775)5(?)8" 1<4
b.
c.
d.
d. The rule which assigns tou
8" 1>4
For number 13 - 15 use the problem below.
Under a certain Law, the first ₱30,000.00 of earnings are subjected to 12% tax,
8. A person is earning ₱500.00 p
earning greater than ₱30,000.00 and up to ₱50,000.00 are subjected to 15% tax, and
earnings greater than ₱50,000.00 are taxed at 20%. Write a piecewise function that

expresses the total salary S a

@($)=A13.14.15.______________
models this situation.

___________
___________
works?
a.
b.
l(?)=500+?
l(?)= .--k
c.
d.
l(?)=500?
l(?)=500−?
6

13.

a. @($)=0.
@($)=0. 112$2$ 88"" $≤30,
$<30, 000000
b.
c.
d.
@($)=0.
@($)=0.112$2$ 8"8" $≥30,
$>30,000000
14.

a. @($)=0.
@($)=0. 115$5$ 8"8" 30,30,0000<$≥50,
00<$≤50, 000000
b.
c.
d.
@($)=0.
@($)=0.115$5$ 8"8" 30,30,0000≤$≥50,
00≥$≥50,000000
15.

a. @($)=0.
@($)=0. 220$0$ 88"" $≥50,
$≤50, 000000
b.
c.
d.
@($)=0.
@($)=0.220$0$ 88"" $>50,
$<50,000000

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Lesson
Representing Real-Life
1 Situations Using Functions
Welcome to the first lesson of your General Mathematics. This lesson will give
you the practical application of functions in a real-life scenario including the piece-
wise function. When you are in Grade 8, you already encountered relation and
function. But in this module, let’s take into a deeper sense on how this topic can be
useful in our daily life. Are you all ready?

What’s In

Before we proceed in representing real-life scenario using function, let’s go back to

where we start. What have you remembered about relations and functions?

A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set of all first elements of the ordered
pairs is called the domain of the relation, and the set of all second elements is called
the range.

A function is a relation or rule of correspondence between two elements (domain

and range) such that each element in the domain corresponds to exactly one element
in the range.

To further understand function, let’s study the following.

Given the following ordered pairs, which relations are functions?

A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}

B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}

C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)}

D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}

You are right! The relations A and B are functions because each element in the
domain corresponds to a unique element in the range. Meanwhile, relations C and D
are not functions because they contain ordered pairs with the same domain [C = (0,1)
and (0,-1), D = (a,b) and (a,d)].

How about from the given table of values, which relation shows a function?

A.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 2 4 6 8 10 12
B.

x 4 -3 1 2 5
y -5 -2 -2 -2 0

C.
x 0 -1 4 2 -1
y 3 4 0 -1 1

That’s right! A and B are functions since all the values of x corresponds to exactly
one value of y. Unlike table C, where -1 corresponds to two values, 4 and 1.

We can also identify a function given a diagram. On the following mapping

diagrams, which do you think represent functions?

Domain Range

A.

a x

b y

B.

x a

y b

C.

Jana Ken

Dona Mark

Maya Rey

You are correct! The relations A and C are functions because each element in the
domain corresponds to a unique element in the range. However, B is a mere relation
and not function because there is a domain which corresponds to more than one
range.

How about if the given are graphs of relations, can you identify which are functions?
Do you still remember the vertical line test? Let’s recall.

A relation between two sets of numbers can be illustrated by graph in the

Cartesian plane, and that a function passes the vertical line test.

A graph of a relation is a function if any vertical line drawn passing through the
ra h intersects it at exactl one oint.

Using the vertical line test, can you identify the graph/s of function?

A. C.

B. D.

Yes, that’s right! A and C are graphs of functions while B and D are not because
they do not pass the vertical line test.

In Mathematics, we can represent functions in different ways. It can be

represented through words, tables, mappings, equations and graphs.

10

What’s New

We said that for a relation to become a function, the value of the domain must
correspond to a single value of the range. Let’s read some of the conversations and
determine if they can be classified as function or not

Scenario 1: June and Mae are in a long-time relationship until June realized
that he wants to marry Mae.

If I said yes, what

We’re together for the could you promise me?
last 7 years and I
believe you are my
forever. Will you marry
me?

I love you too and I will

marry you.
I promise to love you
forever, to be faithful
and loyal to you until
my last breath.

Scenario 2: Kim is a naturally born Filipino but because of her eyes, many
people confused if she is a Chinese. Let’s see how she responds to her new
classmates who are asking if she’s a Chinese.
Hey classmate, are No classmate! I was
you a Chinese? born Filipino and my
parents were also pure
Filipino.

Haha, many have

said that. But my
veins run a pure
Filipino blood.
Hey Kim, can you teach
me some Chinese
language?
I love Chinese, but I’m
sorry I can’t teach you
because I am Filipino.
I was born Filipino
Kim, I thought you are and will die as
a Chinese because of Filipino.
your feature.

11

Scenario 3: As part of their requirements in Statistics class, Andrei made a

survey on the religion of his classmates and here’s what he found out.
Andrei: Good morning classmates, as our requirement in Statistics may I know
your religion. This data will be part of my input in the survey that I am doing.
Ana 1: I am a Catholic.
Kevin: I am also a Catholic.
Sam: I am a member of the Iglesia ni Cristo.
Joey: I am a Born Again Christian.
Lanie: My family is a Muslim.
Jen: We are sacred a Catholic Family.
Andrei: Thank you classmates for your responses.

Reflect on this!

1. From the above conversations, which scenario/s do you think can be classified
as function? ____________________________________________________________________

2. State the reason/s why or why not the above scenarios a function.

Scenario 1:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Scenario 2:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Scenario 3:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

What is It

Functions as representations of real-life situations

Functions can often be used to model real-life situations. Identifying an appropriate

functional model will lead to a better understanding of various phenomena.

The above scenarios are all examples of relations that show function. Monogamous
marriage (e.g. Christian countries) is an example of function when there is faith and
loyalty. Let say, June is the domain and Mae is the range, when there is faithfulness
in their marriage, there will be one-to-one relationship - one domain to one range.

12

Nationality could also illustrate a function. We expect that at least a person has one
nationality. Let say Kim is the domain and her nationality is the range, therefore
there is a one-to-one relationship. Since Kim was born and live in the Philippines,
she can never have multiple nationalities except Filipino. (Remember: Under RA 9225
only those naturally-born Filipinos who have become naturalized citizens of another
country can have dual citizenship. This is not applicable to Kim since she was born
in the Philippines and never a citizen of other country.)

Religion is also an example of function because a person can never have two religions.
Inside the classroom, three classmates said that they are Catholic. This shows a
many-to-one relationship. Classmates being the domain and religion being the range
indicate that different values of domain can have one value of range. One-to-one
relationship was also illustrated by the classmates who said that they are Born
Again, Muslim and Iglesia ni Cristo - one student to one religion.

Can you cite other real-life situations that show functions?

The Function Machine

Function can be illustrated as a machine where there is the input and the output.
When you put an object into a machine, you expect a product as output after the
process being done by the machine. For example, when you put an orange fruit into
a juicer, you expect an orange juice as the output and not a grape juice. Or you will
never expect to have two kinds of juices - orange and grapes.

INPUTS

OUPUTS

Function
Machine
!

13

You have learned that function can be represented by equation. Since output (y) is
dependent on input (x), we can say that y is a function of x. For example, if a function
machine always adds three (3) to whatever you put in it. Therefore, we can derive an
equation of x + 3 = y or f (x) = x+ 3 where f (x) = y.

Let’s try the following real-life situation.

A. If height (H) is a function of age (a), give a function H that can represent the
height of a person in a age, if every year the height is added by 2 inches.

Solution:

Since every year the height is added by 2 inches, then the height
function is D(E)=F+E
B. If distance (D) is a function of time (t), give a function D that can represent
the distance a car travels in t time, if every hour the car travels 60
kilometers.

Solution:

Since every hour, the car travels 60 kilometers, therefore the distance
function is given by G(H)=IJH
C. Give a function B that can represent the amount of battery charge of a
cellular phone in h hour, if 12% of battery was loss every hour.

Solution:
Since every hour losses 12% of the battery, then the amount of
battery function is K(L)=MJJ−J.MFL
D. Squares of side x are cut from each corner of a 10 in x 8 in rectangle, so that
its sides can be folded to make a box with no top. Define a function in terms
of x that can represent the volume of the box.
Solution:
The length and width of the box are 10 - 2x and 8 - 2x, respectively. Its
height is x. Thus, the volume of the box can be represented by the function.
N(O)=(MJ−FO)(P−FO)(O)=PJO−QIOF +ROQ

14

Piecewise Functions

There are functions that requires more than one formula in order to obtain the given
output. There are instances when we need to describe situations in which a rule or
relationship changes as the input value crosses certain boundaries. In this case, we
need to apply the piecewise function.
A piecewise function is a function in which more than one formula is used to define
the output. Each formula has its own domain, and the domain of the function is the
union of all these smaller domains. We notate this idea like this:

"($)=Afffooormul
rmul aa 12 iiff xx iiss iinn domai
rmula 3 if x is in domain 3 domai nn 12
Look at these examples!
A. A user is charged ₱250.00 monthly for a particular mobile plan, which
includes 200 free text messages. Messages in excess of 200 are charged ₱1.00

each. Represent the monthly cost for text messaging using the function t(m),
where m is the number of messages sent in a month.
Answer:
250 8" 0<_≤200
@(_)={(250+_) 8" _>200
For sending messages of not exceeding 200

In case the messages sent were more than 200

B. A certain chocolate bar costs ₱50.00 per piece. However, if you buy more than
5 pieces they will mark down the price to ₱48.00 per piece. Use a piecewise
function to represent the cost in terms of the number of chocolate bars bought.

Answer: For buying 5 chocolate bars or less

"(?)={50(48?)8" 0<?≤5
8" ?>5 For buying more than 5 chocolate bars

C. The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food for a party is ₱250.00 per
head for 50 persons or less, ₱200.00 per head for 51 to 100 persons, and
₱150.00 per head for more than 100. Represent the total cost as a piecewise
function of the number of attendees to the party.

15

Answer:
Cost for a service to at least 50 persons

b( )=c2001502508" 51≤?≤100
ℎ
8" ?≤50
8" ?>100 Cost for a service to 51 to 100 persons

Cost for a service to more than 100 persons

What’s More

Read each situation carefully to solve each problem. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of your paper.
Independent Practice 1
1. A person is earning ₱750.00 per day to do a certain job. Express the total salary
S as a function of the number n of days that the person works.
Answer:
S(n) = _________ (Hint: Think of the operation needed in order to
obtain the total salary?)
2. Xandria rides through a jeepney which charges ₱ 8.00 for the first 4 kilometers
and additional ₱0.50 for each additional kilometer. Express the jeepney fare (F)
as function of the number of kilometers (d) that Xandria pays for the ride.
Answer:
F(d) = __________ (Hint: Aside from the usual fare charge, don’t
forget to include in the equation the additional
fare charge for the exceeding distance)

Independent Assessment 1
1. A computer shop charges ₱15.00 in every hour of computer rental. Represent your
computer rental fee (R) using the function R(t) where t is the number of hours you
spent on the computer.
Answer:

2. Squares of side a are cut from each corner of a 8 in x 6 in rectangle, so that its
sides can be folded to make a box with no top. Represent a function in terms of a
that can define the volume of the box.
Answer:

16

Independent Practice 2

1. A tricycle ride costs ₱10.00 for the first 2 kilometers, and each additional kilometer
adds ₱8.00 to the fare. Use a piecewise function to represent the tricycle fare in
terms of the distance d in kilometers.

Answer:

d(e)={(___MJ_ )fg_fg_e≥Q
_ (Fill in the missing terms to show the
piecewise function of the problem)

3. A parking fee at SM Lucena costs ₱25.00 for the first two hours and an extra ₱5.00
for each hour of extension. If you park for more than twelve hours, you instead
pay a flat rate of ₱100.00. Represent your parking fee using the function p(t)
where t is the number of hours you parked in the mall.

Answer:

25 8"______
h(@)=c(25+5@) 8"_________
_______8"@>12 (Fill in the missing terms to show the

piecewise function of the problem)

Independent Assessment 2

1. A van rental charges ₱5,500.00 flat rate for a whole-day tour in CALABARZON of
5 passengers and each additional passenger added ₱500.00 to the tour fare.
Express a piecewise function to show to represent the van rental in terms number
of passenger n.

Answer:

2. An internet company charges ₱500.00 for the first 30 GB used in a month. Every
exceeding GB will then cost ₱30.00 But if the costumer reach a total of 50 GB and
above, a flat rate of ₱1,000.00 will be charged instead. Write a piecewise function
C(g) that represents the charge according to GB used?

Answer

17

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What I Have Learned

A. Read and analyze the following statements. If you think the statement suggests
an incorrect idea, rewrite it on the given space, otherwise leave it blank.

1. A relation is a set of ordered pairs where the first element is called the range while
the second element is the domain.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

2. A function can be classified as one-to-one correspondence, one-to-many

correspondence and many-to-one correspondence.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

3. In a function machine, the input represents the independent variable while the
output is the dependent variable.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

B. In three to five sentences, write the significance of function in showing real-life

situations.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
.

C. In your own words, discuss when a piecewise function is being used.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________

18

What I Can Do

At home or in your community, look for the at least three (3) situations that could
represent functions. From the identified situations, write a sample problem and its
corresponding function equation.

Example:

Situation: The budget for food is a function of the number of family members.
Problem: Reyes family has Php ₱1,500.00 food budget for each member of their family
in a month. Express the total food budget (B) as a function of number of family
members (n) in one month.
Function: i($)=1500$
Assessment

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following is not true about function?

a. Function is composed of two quantities where one depends on the other.
b. One-to-one correspondence is a function.
c. Many-to-one correspondence is a function.
d. One-to-many correspondence is a function.

2. In a relation, what do you call the y values or the output?

a. Piecewise
b. Range
c. Domain
d. Independent

3. Which of the following tables is NOT a representation of functions?

a.
x 2 1 0 1
y 3 6 7 2

b.
x -2 -1 0 1
y 0 -3 0 3

19

c.
x -1 -2 -3 -4
y 1 2 3 4

d.
x 0 2 4 6
y 6 5 4 3

4. In this table, what is the domain of the function?

x 1 2 3 4 5

y a b c d e

a. D: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}
b. D: {a, b, c, d, e}
c. D: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
d. y = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a, b, c, d}

5. Which of the following relations is/are function/s?

a. x = {(-1,2), (-3,4), (-1,7), (5,1)}
b. g = {(-3,2), (3,1), (-3,2), (5,7)}
c. h = {(6,1), (-2,3), (2, 6), (7, 2)}`
d. y = {(2,3), (3,2), (-2,3), (3, -2)}

6. Which of the following relations is/are function/s?

a. the rule which assigns to each person the name of his brother
b. the rule which assigns the name of teachers you have
c. the rule which assigns a pen and the color of its ink
d. the rule which assigns each person a surname

7. A person can encode 1000 words in every hour of typing job. Which of the
following expresses the total words W as a function of the number n of hours

b.
j(?)=1000+?
that the person can encode?
a.
j(?)= ,---k
c.
d.
j(?)=1000?
j(?)=1000−?

20

8. Judy is earning ₱300.00 per day for cleaning the house of Mrs. Perez and
additional ₱25.00 for an hour of taking care Mrs. Perez’s child. Express the

l(l( )=300+25
total salary (S) of Judy including the time (h) spent for taking care the child.

l(l( )=300−25
a. ℎ ℎ
b. ℎ
c.
d.
ℎ

ℎ
)=300(25
)= m--n. )
ℎ
ℎ

a. o=3p
9. Which of the following functions define the volume of a cube?

o=p
, where s is the length of the edge
m
b.
c.
d.
o=2p
, where s is the length of the edge
m
, where s is the length of the edge
o= mq , where s is the length of the edge
10. Eighty meters of fencing is available to enclose the rectangular garden of Mang
Gustin. Give a function A that can represent the area that can be enclosed in

a. r($)=40$−$
terms of x.

r($)=80$−$ n
n
b.
c.
d.
r($)=40$ n −$
r($)=80$n −$
For number 11 - 12 use the problem below.

A user is charged ₱400.00 monthly for a Sun and Text mobile plan which include
500 free texts messages. Messages in excess of 500 is charged ₱1.00. Represent a
monthly cost for the mobile plan using s(t) where t is the number of messages sent
in a month.
p(@)=211.12._________________
_______________
11.
a. p(@)=6400,
p(@)=6400, 88"" 0<@≤500
0<@≥500
b.
c.
d.
p(@)=6400,
p(@)=6400,8" 0<@<500
8 " 0>@>500
12.
a. p(@)=400+@,
p(@)=400+@, 88"" @>500
@≤500
b.
c.
d.
p(@)=400+2@,
p(@)=400+2@,8"@≤500 8" @≥500

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