Segment Addition Postulate.

If three points, A, B, and C, are

collinear, and point B is between
points A and C, then
AB + BC = AC
 Segment Addition Postulate.
If three points, A, B, and C, are
collinear, and point B is between
points A and C, then
AB + BC = AC

A B C
 Segment Addition Postulate.
If three points, A, B, and C, are
collinear, and point B is between
points A and C, then
AB + BC = AC

A B C
 Segment Addition Postulate.
If three points, A, B, and C, are
collinear, and point B is between
points A and C, then
AB + BC = AC

A B C
 Angle Addition Postulate.
If three rays, AB, AC, and AD share a
common endpoint, A, such that AC is
in the interior of , then
 Angle Addition Postulate.
If three rays, AB, AC, and AD share a
common endpoint, A, such that AC is
in the interior of , then

B•
•C

A
•D
 Angle Addition Postulate.
If three rays, AB, AC, and AD share a
common endpoint, A, such that AC is
in the interior of , then

B•
•C

A
•D
 Angle Addition Postulate.
If three rays, AB, AC, and AD share a
common endpoint, A, such that AC is
in the interior of , then

B•
•C

A
•D
 Angle Addition Postulate.
If three rays, AB, AC, and AD share a
common endpoint, A, such that AC is
in the interior of , then

B•
•C

A
•D
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

A B C D
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

A B C D
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

A B C D
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

A B C D
 Theorem 8: If a segment is added to
two congruent segments, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
 Theorem 9: If an angle is added to
two congruent angles, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)
 Theorem 9: If an angle is added to
two congruent angles, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

Given:
A• •B
•
C Prove:
1 2
3
F •
D
 Theorem 9: If an angle is added to
two congruent angles, the sums are
congruent. (Addition property)

Given:
A• •B
•
C Prove:
1 2
3
F •
D
Theorem 10: If congruent segments
are added to congruent segments,
the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
Theorem 10: If congruent segments
are added to congruent segments,
the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
X
• C
B
A •
Y

Z
Theorem 10: If congruent segments
are added to congruent segments,
the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
X
• C
B
A •
Y
∂
Z
Theorem 10: If congruent segments
are added to congruent segments,
the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
X Given:
• C
B
A •
Y
∂
Z
Theorem 10: If congruent segments
are added to congruent segments,
the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
X Given:
• C
B
A •
Y Prove:

Z
Theorem 11: If congruent angles are
added to congruent angles, the sums
are congruent. (Addition property)

3
Theorem 11: If congruent angles are
added to congruent angles, the sums
are congruent. (Addition property)

1
2
4
3
Theorem 11: If congruent angles are
added to congruent angles, the sums
are congruent. (Addition property)
Given:
1
2
4
3
Theorem 11: If congruent angles are
added to congruent angles, the sums
are congruent. (Addition property)
A• Given:
1
Z B 2 •
C
•
4 Y Prove:
3
•X
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)

A B C D
Given: Prove:
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
Given:
A• •B
•
C Prove:
1 2
3
F •
D
Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is
subtracted from congruent segments
(or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
Given:
A• •B
•
C Prove:
1 2
3
F •
D
 Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or
angles) are subtracted from congruent
segments (or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
 Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or
angles) are subtracted from congruent
segments (or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
X Given:
• C
B
A •
Y Prove:

Z
 Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or
angles) are subtracted from congruent
segments (or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
X Given:
• C
B
A •
Y Prove:

Z
 Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or
angles) are subtracted from congruent
segments (or angles), the differences are
congruent. (Subtraction property)
X Given:
• C
B
A •
Y Prove:

Z
Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or angles)
are subtracted from congruent segments (or
angles), the differences are congruent.
(Subtraction property)

A• Given:
1
Z B 2 •
C
•
4 Y Prove:
3•
X
Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or angles)
are subtracted from congruent segments (or
angles), the differences are congruent.
(Subtraction property)

A• Given:
1
Z B 2 •
C
•
4 Y Prove:
3•
X
Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or angles)
are subtracted from congruent segments (or
angles), the differences are congruent.
(Subtraction property)

A• Given:
1
Z B 2 •
C
•
4 Y Prove:
3•
X
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 6 6
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 6 6
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 6 4 6
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 6 4 6
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 9
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 9
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 12 9 12
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 12 9 12
A B C D
Given:

Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •B
•
C
1 2
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
C
2
1
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
20º C
40º
2
1
3
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
20º C
40º
2
1
3 40º
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
20º C
40º
2
1
3 40º
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
20º C
40º
2
1
3 40º
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 A• •
B •
20º C
40º
2
1
3 40º
F •
D
Given: Conclude:
 L• •A
1
B Conclude:
2 •
S 3
•C

Given:
 L• •A
1
B Conclude:
2 •
S 3
•C

Given:
 L• •A
1
B Conclude:
2 •
S 3
•C

Given:
 L• •A
1
B Conclude:
2 •
S 3
•C

Given:
 20º A
L• •
1
B Conclude:
2 •
20º
S 3
•C

Given:
 20º A
L• •
1 50º
B Conclude:
2 •
20º
S 3
•C

Given:
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

Theorem 9: If an angle is added to two congruent

angles, the sums are congruent. (Addition property)
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

Theorem 9: If an angle is added to two congruent

angles, the sums are congruent. (Addition property)

Theorem 10: If congruent segments are added to

congruent segments, the sums are congruent.
(Addition property)
Theorem 8: If a segment is added to two congruent
segments, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)

Theorem 9: If an angle is added to two congruent

angles, the sums are congruent. (Addition property)

Theorem 10: If congruent segments are added to

congruent segments, the sums are congruent.
(Addition property)

Theorem 11: If congruent angles are added to

congruent angles, the sums are congruent. (Addition
property)
 Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is subtracted
from congruent segments (or angles), the differences
are congruent. (Subtraction property)
 Theorem 12: If a segment (or angle) is subtracted
from congruent segments (or angles), the differences
are congruent. (Subtraction property)

Theorem 13: If congruent segments (or angles) are

subtracted from congruent segments (or angles), the
differences are congruent. (Subtraction property)