HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY

General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

PHILOSOPHY OBJECTIVES
Education that is founded on love and • To guide the learner towards a learning experience with God on top of
respect of the SUPREME BEING all undertakings.
superimposes on the learner the values • To inculcate learning and working habits which are essential in the
that predicate academic excellence. pursuit of excellence and recognition.
• To maximize physical and mental capabilities of the learner toward
MISSION attaining self-fulfillment and success.
Developing lifelong learners and • To enhance the learner’s interpersonal and academic skills that would
leaders with character and competence. ensure his competency and global competitiveness.

VISION GENERAL MATHEMATICS

A school for virtue centered leadership.

SLOGAN
At HRA, every learner is a leader.
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
Rename Put first Use the Always
your things first. hand sign follow the
account button if instruction
with your you want s given by
FULL to say your
NAME. something. teacher.
Wear HRA Be Turn on Mute your
uniform/ respectful at your microphone.
HRA PE all times - in camera or Unmute
uniform or speaking, else you will only if given
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 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PINAS CITY
21st Century Skills
Lifelong Learning
Foundational Literacies Competencies Character Qualities
How students apply core How students approach How students approach their
skills to everyday tasks complex challenges changing environment

___ Literacy ___ Critical thinking/problem ___ Curiosity

___ Numeracy solving ___ Initiative
___ Scientific Literacy ___ Creativity ___ Persistency/grit
___ ICT Literacy ___ Communication ___ Adaptability
___ Financial Literacy ___ Collaboration ___ Leadership
___ Cultural and civic ___ Social and cultural
literacy awareness
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
Begin with the end in mind. S.Y. 2021-2022

Lesson objectives:
• define logarithmic functions;
• solve logarithmic equations;
• convert logarithmic expression to its
equivalent exponential form and vice versa.
• evaluate logarithms
• recall properties of logarithms

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔;

1. 24 = 𝑥

2. 43 = 𝑥
3. 32 = 𝑥
4. 5−1 = 𝑥

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

5. 5𝑥 = 625
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Logarithmic Functions

A logarithmic function is the

inverse of an exponential function.
We can use a log function to find
an exponent.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

exponential logarithmic
function function
𝑦=𝑏 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x

exponent exponent
base logarithm
power base
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

Since 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥

and 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x are equivalent

equations, an expression in logarithmic
form can be converted to an
exponential form and vice versa.
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

EXPONENTIAL LOGARITHMIC
FORM FORM
𝑏𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x
𝟑𝟐 = 𝟗 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟑 𝟗 = 𝟐
𝟒𝟎 = 𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟒 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟑 𝟑
𝟗 = 27
𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟗 𝟐𝟕 =
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝟐𝟓𝟐 =𝟓 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐𝟓 𝟓 =
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
𝟐
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
For any base b > 0 and b ≠ 1,
a. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 if and only if x = y.
Example 1: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 −2𝑥 + 10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (7 − 5𝑥)
-2x + 10 = 7 – 5x
-2(-1) + 10 = 7 – 5(-1)
-2x + 5x = 7 – 10
3x = -3 2 + 10 = 7 + 5

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher
x = -1 12 = 12
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

Example 2: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 2𝑚 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (−3𝑚 − 10)

a. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 if and only if x = y.

2m = -3m – 10 2(-2) = -3(-2) – 10

2m + 3m = - 10 - 4 = 6 – 10
5m = -10
-4= –4
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
m = -2
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
For any base b > 0 and b ≠ 1,

b. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑏 = 1
Example: 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 2 = 𝑥.

2x = 2

x=1
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
For any base b > 0 and b ≠ 1,
c. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 1 = 0
Example: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = 0.
20 = 𝑥

x=1
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
For any base b > 0 and b ≠ 1,

d. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑏 = x 𝑥

Example: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 23 = 3.

23 = 23

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

8=8
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

Example 1: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 243 = n.

3n = 243
n 5
3 =3

n=5

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics

Example 2: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64 = 2𝑛 − 1.

S.Y. 2021-2022

42n−1 = 64
2n−1 3
4 =4
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
n =2
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics

Example 3: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔16 64n = 3𝑛 − 1.

S.Y. 2021-2022

3n−1 n
16 = 64
2(3n−1) 3(𝑛)
4 =4
2(3n – 1) = 3(n)
6n -2 = 3n
6n – 3n = 2
2
3n = 2 n =
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
3
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

3
Example 4: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛 27 = .
2
3 2 2
𝑛2 3 = 27 3

3
n= 272
3
n= 729

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

n=9
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
Example 5: General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343.

𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343 = 𝑥
7𝑥 = 343
𝑥 3
7 =7
x=3
Therefore, 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343 = 3.
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
Example 6: General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
1
Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 .
4
1
𝑙𝑜𝑔4 = 𝑥
4
4𝑥 = 4−1
x = −1
1
Therefore, 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 = -1.
4
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

• Solve for b: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 81−𝑏−3 = 2𝑏

27
1
• Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 .
10 000
• You volunteered to tutor two of your classmates, Ana and Elsa.
You gave the following equation for them to solve:
𝑙𝑜𝑔18 𝑘 2 + 2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔18 (7𝑘 + 2)
After a given time, you asked them to show their answers. Ana and
Elsa have (0,7) and (-7,0) as their solutions, respectively. Which of
them got the correct answer? Present the correct and complete
solution on your notebook.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

LOGARITHMIC EXPONENTIAL
FORM FORM
𝟏
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟔 = −𝟐
• Find the equivalent 𝟑𝟔
logarithmic or 𝟐
−𝟑
𝟐𝟕
=
exponential form of 𝟑 𝟖
each given equation. 𝟏
𝟏𝟔𝟒 =𝟐
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟓𝟓 =𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
𝟐𝟕 =𝟗
Subject Teacher
 HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022

THANK YOU FOR COMPLETING LESSON 8.

HANDOUTS WILL BE SENT THRU THE GC.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Subject Teacher