ARTSEDGE-0409-AIS Whole
ARTSEDGE-0409-AIS Whole
artists in schools
This Guide has been produced by ArtsEdge, a partnership initiative of the Department of Culture and the
Arts and the Department of Education and Training. ArtsEdge supports the best possible arts experience
for young people in schools by establishing and maintaining communication networks, developing
partnerships, and disseminating information, research and resources.
The Guide can be downloaded electronically in PDF format via the ArtsEdge website.
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au or a hard copy version is available on request.
[email protected] www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
ISBN: 978-7307-4305-7
SCIS: 1408826
© Department of Culture and the Arts, Department of Education and Training 2009.
The Artists in Schools Guide may be reproduced for educational purposes within an
educational institution in Western Australia subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement
of the source and no commercial usage or sale. Requests and inquiries concerning
reproduction and rights should be addressed to ArtsEdge, Department of Culture and the
Arts, PO Box 8349, Perth Business Centre, Western Australia 6849.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this guide was correct at the time of printing but circumstances
may change. ArtsEdge will endeavour to post all relevant updates to the guide online at
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
Links to organisations outside of the Department of Culture and the Arts and the
Department of Education and Training do not constitute an endorsement of those
organisations or the quality of their programs, products and services.
This guide provides only general advice. Readers should seek professional and specialised advice
for their individual situations.
*
and large print, on request.
Acknowledgements
The first edition of Artists in Schools 2007–2008 involved considerable research into
professional practice related to arts in education processes.
The Department of Culture and the Arts would like to thank the many artists, arts
organisations, teachers, principals, parents, students and administrators who contributed
to the original edition and who have contributed new material.
The Artists in Schools Guide works with partnership at its core and this publication would
not have been possible without the ongoing learning achieved through current best
practice in this field.
Artists in Schools – The ArtsEdge Guide for artists and teachers in Western Australia –
reprinted March 2009.
CONTACTS + RESOURCES.............. 53
Working as Partners
To promote successful practice among all those involved in artists in schools
programs, this Guide gives advice on what you need to do and know to
get a program off the ground. The intention of the Guide is to encourage
schools and artists to work together in partnership when planning artists
in schools programs. Research indicates a collaborative approach results in
more successful outcomes for students, artists and schools.
This Guide is intended to be a reference and resource tool that artists and
schools can work through in partnership and can photocopy, write notes
in and refer to at different stages of a project. However it is important to
note that some sections of this Guide are crucial to the success of any
artists in schools program and should be read and understood carefully.
They include the sections on Working with Children Checks, Duty of Care
and Public Liability Insurance.
Who is it for?
This Guide is for arts practitioners working in any art form across the arts
learning areas of dance, design, drama, media, music and visual arts and
also including multi-arts and creative writing.
While the information given here aligns with public school policies and
procedures, it will also be relevant to those working in private schools.
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IN SCHOOLS GUIDE
INTRODUCTION
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Further references
VI
SCHOOLS
This page: Pupil from Kapinara Primary School, The Kaleidoscope Ensemble.
Photographer: Paul McGovern.
Opposite page: Mural at Tom Price Senior High School.
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Artist: Si Hummerston, (Artsource). 1
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SCHOOLS
Getting Started
l
and be involved in consultation that shapes their own learning;
developing specific skills, for example, choreographic skills or digital
8
animation skills;
l implementing the WA Curriculum Framework via arts or cross-
curriculum projects;
l celebrating an event in the school community such as a centenary or
festival;
l enhancing the school environment, for example, students
commenting on and contributing to school identity through a mural,
mosaic, sculpture, dramatic piece or other public artwork;
l benefiting students at educational risk; programs may be planned to
encourage students’ self-expression and self-esteem, and to develop a
positive mentoring relationship between students and members of the
non-teaching community;
l addressing social outcomes and values education, for example, team-
work, self-confidence, social interaction, social identity and participation
in the community; and /or
l enhancing vocational education programs.
Types of Projects
On what basis can I involve artists in my school?
“The benefits of
hosting artists Schools have the option of organising for an artist to work on the school
site; or for students and staff to visit the artist away from the school
in schools is an grounds, for example, at their studio, in a gallery or at a theatre. This Guide
enrichment of the focuses on organising projects that take place in schools. While there are
student’s experiences advantages to both options, artist in schools programs allow students to
which can be used try something new in a safe, supportive and familiar environment.
as a springboard for
activities in the various Artists in residence
learning areas.” An artist in residence allows an artist to carry out creative work at a
school over a period of time. The artist works closely with students and
the classroom teacher, using their own work, ideas and skills as catalysts
for the students’ own creative explorations. Residencies are time and
John Mann, former Principal, energy intensive on the part of both school staff and artists; however,
Rosalie Primary School
they allow the participants to build relationships over time, and often have
long lasting positive outcomes for all involved.
Residencies may be structured as one solid block of time or may be
broken into smaller units over a longer period of time. For example, the
8 artist could spend an entire week working with students every day, or the
artist could visit the school one day a week for a term. In regional areas
Check out the “What’s on” link travel costs will generally dictate that artists who are travelling substantial
on the ArtsEdge website at
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
distances to visit will carry out their residency in blocks of time.
for information on touring
and exhibition performance
schedules. For help in Visiting artists
comparing different artists and
organisations, refer to page 6 Artists can visit schools for a few hours or a day to present performances,
– Getting the Best Artist for demonstrations, workshops or master classes. These are more likely to be
Your School. on a one-off basis than as a continuous program. While the connection
F that the artists can make with students in this time is limited, these events
are less time-consuming to organise than a residency, and can be easier to
accommodate within a busy school timetable.
Excursions
An excursion is a visit to a place outside of the school grounds, for example
8 an artist’s studio or a theatre. Many venue-based institutions run in-house
education programs and/or employ Education Officers who can explain
Excursion Management Plans
for a variety of WA excursion their programs and may be able to tailor them to your school needs.
providers can be downloaded Offsite activities or excursions have different requirements to those taking
from the Department of place in the school grounds and schools will need to ensure that the
Education and Training website requirements of the Department of Education and Training Excursions: Off
at www.det.wa.edu.au/
schoolexcursions/detcms/
School Site Activities policy are met.
portal/
Types of Artists
What type of artist could I employ for an artists in schools program?
There are many different types of artists. For example, you could invite a dancer,
musician, circus performer, painter, photographer, film-maker, fashion designer,
installation artist, sculptor, digital artist, jeweller, mime artist, puppeteer,
graphic designer, animator, landscape designer, set designer, poet, writer
or storyteller to your school. Don’t be afraid to take on something different
or an art form that you don’t know much about. Opening up students’
perceptions of art and artists can itself be a starting point for creative
inspiration.
Consider whether you would prefer to host an individual artist or a company
of artists. Throughout this Guide, we have used the singular term artist
for the sake of consistency but this should not be read as excluding artists
working together.
Another thing to think about is whether you would like your students to
work with an artist with specialised cultural or personal knowledge or
experience. Artists in schools programs can be an opportunity to pursue
curriculum and personal development agendas in addition to those in the
Arts Learning Area. Indigenous artists, for example, may be able to teach
students about the local landscape and Indigenous culture, while some
teachers may employ male artists to present positive role modelling.
!
Does the artist have legal clearance?
o The artist will have completed a Working with Children Check.
See Page 13 for further information.
o The artist will earn at least part of their living by working in their art
form.
o The artist may have been reviewed or featured in local newspapers,
television, magazines or specialist arts publications.
o If required, the artist will have suitable public liability insurance.
See Page 21 for further information.
The coordinator
Artists in schools programs require a person to take responsibility for the
planning and coordination of the project. This person may be the school’s For further information on
principal or deputy, an arts teacher, classroom teacher or member of planning an artists in schools
F
the school community. The coordinator has the responsibility for making program refer to page 27.
the artist feel welcome in the school and ensuring that planned outcomes
are met.
Funding
There are a number of funding options for financing artists in schools.
Refer to page 39 for further
information on funding your
Further information
F
program.
3
Principals and other school leaders are in a unique
position to encourage educational innovation across
the Learning Areas and involve the school with the
local community.
10
ARTISTS
SCHOOLS
This page: Jigalong Remote Community School, Awesome Project. ArtsEdge : ARTISTS IN SCHOOLS GUIDE ––––––––––––– 11
Photograph by Poppy van Oorde-Grainger.
SCHOOLS
ARTISTS
12
ARTISTS
SCHOOLS
Getting Started
What are the first steps for artists interested in working in schools?
Opposite: Bunbury Masks, Si Hummerston (Artsource). ArtsEdge : ARTISTS IN SCHOOLS GUIDE ––––––––––––– 13
SCHOOLS
ARTISTS
NOTE
3 Dealing with confrontational subject matter
An artist should be properly briefed by schools on any potentially
confronting issues when planning the artists in schools program. If the
artist chooses to use such material, they should inform the teacher
Be aware of subject matter
prior to the program commencing. If the performance or workshop is
that may provoke or offend,
likely to arouse strong emotional responses in students, the artist and
for example, that involving
teacher should plan ahead for a follow-up to the performance with time
sexual or violent behaviour,
for students to share their thoughts and feelings about it. If issues arise,
drug use, issues relating to
race, religion, sexuality or
you should speak to the artists in schools coordinator about appropriate
youth suicide.
intervention or counselling.
Engaging students
In designing your program or performance proposal, think about ways
to engage students and to allow space for their own sensory responses,
ideas, imagination and play.
Ask yourself:
l Is my work fresh?
l Is it entertaining?
l Is it meaningful?
Engage students from the initial planning stages; ensure that the teacher
has already had some consultation with the students in regards to their
interests, arts skills and how they see the project being shaped. You can
then work with students to develop these initial ideas into something
tangible and appropriate to meet the school’s objectives.
Where possible, provide opportunities for hands-on interaction or student
audience participation. If you are asking students to perform tasks, keep
them open-ended so that the emphasis is on participation. Also, if you are
presenting a workshop or performance, allow five to ten minutes at the
end of the session for students to ask questions.
Level of activities
Even experienced artists working in schools comment that it is difficult
to anticipate what level of skills and understanding the students will have. It may be useful to refer to the
Outcomes and Standards Framework
You may have to adjust your activities as you go, to slow down for students under the Policy and Framework
who are having difficulties or add additional challenges for students who tab or the Learning Areas in the
are competent and eager. Plan this in advance so you won’t be stuck when Western Australian Curriculum
you are in front of a class. Framework
3
Managing your arts practice
Support your artistic energy and passion by practising professional
arts management. This means organising yourself effectively, communicating
promptly and in writing where possible, giving accurate information about
Be aware that funding yourself and your program, being able to explain your fee structure, and
applications may take many getting all important agreements in writing.
months to be assessed
and processed. Also many Plan ahead
schools plan their budgets
for excursions, professional Be aware that funding applications may take many months to be
development and special assessed and processed. Also, schools plan their budgets for excursions,
projects for one year at the professional development and special projects for one year at the end of
end of the previous year. the previous year.
There are many competing demands on financial resources in schools.
Having an organised proposal, with promotional and support material such
as a CV or portfolio of recent work, DVD or PowerPoint presentation
ready to show schools will put you in a better position to be employed
and provide justification to the school’s budget committee.
The Curriculum Framework is divided into eight Learning Areas. These are:
l The Arts
l English
l Health and Physical Education
l Languages
l Mathematics
l Science
l Society and Environment
l Technology and Enterprise
Pre-visit materials
l Information about yourself and your artwork
l Samples of your artwork such as images, CD, DVD, video, published
book, catalogues, PowerPoint presentations etc
l Information about what is going to happen when you meet the
students
l Key words
l Key themes
l Historical background of art form or subject matter
l Articles from newspapers, websites and other publications
l Website references
Visit materials
l Texts – songs, poems or dialogue, scripts etc
3 l
l
Images, music or warm-up games
Student activity sheets
‘How to’ instruction sheets
l An explanation of the materials and equipment you use – what they
Ask teachers for feedback are named, where they come from and how they work
on your support materials,
and continue to evaluate
and improve them as you Post-visit materials
go along.
l Questions or problems that might serve as discussion starters
l Directions for obtaining further information
l Suggestions for follow-up activities
Finding Employment
Developing Publicity Materials
What sort of materials can I develop to promote my work and myself?
3
Promotional materials can be produced in a number of formats, for
example, as flyers, brochures, posters, CD-ROMs, DVDs or websites.
Teachers are busy people and encounter a large volume of information
every day, so information for schools needs to be easy to read, factual
and eye-catching. Make the important information easy to identify and
If you are mailing material
use bright colours and photographs to keep your publicity material visually to schools, make sure
interesting. before you print that it will
fit easily into a standard
Publicity material could include the following information: envelope.
l an accurate description of the performance, presentation or service
you are offering, including its subject matter and duration;
l a suggestion for its age appropriateness and relevance to the Curriculum
Framework, Senior School (WACE) Courses, endorsed programs or
Vocational Education Training;
l information about your artistic background and your experience in
working with young people or communities;
l an indication of your style and approach to working in schools;
l testimonials from newspaper reviews or schools you have previously
worked with;
l fees and charges, with any special discounts for group bookings; and
l contact and booking information.
If you want to use images of past workshops and performances in your
publicity materials where those images include school students, be aware For more information on taking
of recent changes in child protection and privacy policy. These mean that photographs of school students,
you cannot use such images unless you have the written permission of the see page 45.
students’ parents or guardians. Image Permission Forms for use in schools
are available from ArtsEdge. Contact: (08) 9224 7300 or visit the website F
at www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au/7_hot.asp
Printing and publication of publicity materials can be expensive, especially
if you want the graphic design to be done professionally.
Employment Opportunities
Artists interested in going into Western Australian schools face an
increasingly competitive market in which local artists and arts organisations,
and interstate and international touring programs, not to mention a host
of non-Arts related activities, are all competing for schools’ time, attention
and resources. Adding to the challenge is the fact that in the absence of
a formal network or registration of artists in schools, engagements are
often made through local experience and word of mouth.
There are, however, a number of ways in which artists can increase their
opportunities for employment and raise their profile among teachers and
schools.
F
see page 57. Contact those in your art form, forward your Curriculum Vitae and
publicity materials, and indicate your interest in working in schools. Schools
and other institutions do call these associations and you will be well placed
to be referred. Or, talk to the producing arts organisations that you may
already be affiliated and ask them to keep your contact information on file
and updated.
Expressions of interest
Check local electronic and print newsletters, specialist magazines, and the
websites of arts organisations for calls for expressions of interest in artists
in schools programs. Awesome’s Creative Challenge program advertises in
this way.
GST
Registering for the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a separate process.
It is not compulsory to register for GST unless your business is earning over
$50,000 a year. Those registered for GST need to add 10% to the fees
they quote to schools. There are also increased paperwork requirements,
including quarterly Business Activity Statements (BAS) to the Australian
Taxation Office. However, registering for GST will allow you to claim
input tax credits against the GST you pay on the costs of running your
business.
Superannuation
Depending on the basis of employment by the Department of Education
and Training, the school, or the funding body, the artist may not receive
superannuation contributions. You may need to take responsibility for this
yourself and make your own contributions. On this, and the rest of the
information in this section, we recommend you consult a professional.
Be flexible
Food and accommodation can be unfamiliar and more basic than you
expect. Mobile phone services may not be available or internet may be
slow or non-existent! Ask ahead about availability of services to ensure
you are prepared.
NOTES
Yandeyarra Remote Community School, Awesome Project. ArtsEdge : ARTISTS IN SCHOOLS GUIDE ––––––––––––– 25
Photograph by Anne Walton.
SCHOOLS + ARTISTS
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SCHOOLS + ARTISTS
F
l a plan for documentation and evaluation.
Documentation
Schools and artists should decide how they want to document the
program’s effects on students, teachers and parents. If an outside body
has funded your program, documentation will be required to acquit your
grant. In all circumstances, documentation is a great opportunity to record
what students did and what they produced, and a way of evaluating and
recording the outcomes of the project. Plan to document the program
from the outset and as it progresses you will not only have a record of
its happenings but valuable resources for your reporting and evaluation.
Organise to take photos or video recordings of works in progress, and
to collect other relevant material, such as students’ responses, newsletter
entries and newspaper articles about the program. Ensure you have
the appropriate image permissions and clearances well ahead of time.
Image release forms can be obtained from the ArtsEdge website at
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au/7_hot.asp.
F What you want to get out of the program is up to you, but the following
might help you to think about why you are doing it and what your priorities
are. It will also help you to link the outcomes of the program with selected
outcomes of the Curriculum Framework.
l Knowledge and Understanding Outcomes
What do you want students to know and understand through their
participation in this project? This might be, for example, knowledge
about a particular art form and its history, knowledge about the
particular culture from which the artist’s work is derived, or an
understanding of social issues raised by the project.
Participation Numbers
l Teachers and artists should agree on the number of students
participating in performances or workshops, and the artists should be
notified in advance of any variation.
l The number of students involved should be carefully considered with
respect to the program’s aims and outcomes and the time and space
available.
l When there is not enough time for the artist to work with all the
students present, the energies and resources of the artist can be taxed
and the impact on students is limited. In many cases it will be more
valuable for the artist to work with a small group of students and build
a relationship with them.
l Teachers should inform the artist of any students with disabilities or
particular behavioural or learning requirements in advance and advise
them on what to expect and the best way to work with any issues
that may arise.
Time Management
l Decide on a start date and end date for the project. Negotiate to
schedule the project in accordance with the artist’s schedule, the
school calendar and the school timetable.
l Be realistic about what can be achieved in the available time and be
aware that it takes some time for artists, students and teachers to get
to know each other.
l If the program will be a residency or workshop, teachers and artists
should agree on a timetable of activities, with a stages-of-progress
framework if necessary. This will serve as a guide throughout the
program, allowing artists and teachers to check that it is on track.
Session Planning
Students’ time with artists is valuable and needs to be well planned in
order to get the most out of the partnership and ensure a balance is
maintained between giving young people time to discover and create as
well as achieving the project’s outcomes.
Artists and teachers should discuss:
l who will be responsible for planning the content of sessions;
l how the sessions will be run;
l whether the students will work as a whole class or small groups;
l the content of each session;
l the activities and tasks students will be asked to perform;
l the intended outcomes of each session; and
l how much involvement the teacher will have in running sessions.
Preparatory Work
Preparatory work done in the classroom before the commencement of
the program creates a meaningful context for the artist’s visit. Artists and
teachers should discuss what sort of preparation that might be. Teachers
could:
l discuss the artist and his or her work with the students beforehand;
l introduce them to the relevant art form;
l show them examples of the artist’s work and explain the artist’s
background;
l explore themes and issues in the artist’s work, particularly those
relevant to the curriculum and the work currently being done in class;
and/or
l discuss the interests, skills and any access requirements students may
have that will influence the types of activities or adjustments the artist
could make for a tailored program.
The Department of Education and Training has a Duty of Care for Students
policy and it explains:
8
l what ‘duty of care’ means;
l how teaching staff may meet their duty of care to students; and
l the circumstances in which non-teaching staff, external providers and
volunteers may owe students a duty of care.
Generally, the artist should not be responsible for supervising students
without a teacher being present. The teacher should remain with the
students to meet duty of care requirements. It should also be recognised
that an artist in schools program provides excellent professional learning
opportunities for the teachers involved.
Classroom management
All government schools are required to develop school Behaviour
Management Plans that are consistent with the framework outlined in the
Department of Education’s Behaviour Management in Schools Policy.
All people working with students in schools should familiarise themselves
with the school’s Behaviour Management Plan, including the processes
the school puts in place when students are misbehaving. This will ensure
consistent management of student behaviour. It is also important for
other people working in schools to be familiar with school processes to
reward positive student behaviour.
Behaviour Management in Schools
Policy can also be found by visiting
http://policies.det.wa.edu.au/
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
From Artists
What do I do if students are behaving inappropriately?
Teachers must always maintain duty of care of their students. The classroom
teachers should be present when the artist is conducting an activity with students.
Artists should not assume any responsibility for misbehaviour – any incidents of
student misbehaviour should be managed by the teacher which is consistent with
general school management practices.
For more information about school management practices you can download
the Behaviour Management in Schools Policy here: http://policies.det.wa.edu.au/
our_policies
Classroom Roles
THE ARTIST THE TEACHER
$
Financial Issues
Budgeting
The project coordinator, the teacher in charge of the project, or the person
responsible for acquitting grant money will almost certainly have to
produce a budget for the program.
In addition to the artist’s fees, there are other budget items you may have
to consider.
Payment of Artists
Negotiate the artist’s rate of pay and the payment method well in advance
of the commencement of the program. All agreements should be in writing
and clearly set out in the project brief or contract.
You will need to negotiate:
l what the basis of employment will be;
Basis of employment
How will the artist be employed?
There are a number of different ways that schools can employ artists for
workshops or residencies.
Independent contract
Under this arrangement, the artist will not become an employee of the
Department of Education and Training but will work for themselves.
Accordingly, they must have an ABN and quote this number on an invoice
in order to be paid by the school.
The contract is made between the Minister for Education and the artist,
although school principals are able to sign on the Minister’s behalf.
A standard fixed-term contract will be available from the School’s Registrar
or Human Resources Administrator. Alternatively, the Employee Relations
branch of the Department of Education and Training may be approached
regarding a specially drafted contract for employing a visiting artist.
Rates of pay
What is a reasonable rate of pay?
This is a difficult question to answer as there are no award rates for artists
working in schools. This is because artists in schools projects are often of
3
diverse structures and durations and because artists work across a great Where artists are employed
number of artforms with varying levels of professional experience. via Project Payment or
Artists who are employed as casual tutors or PTSOC tutors by the by independent contract,
Department of Education and Training will not be able to negotiate rates as the artist and school can
these are predetermined by the Departmental salary scale. Engagements negotiate the rate of pay.
are below those normally recommended for professional artists, however
they include a 20% loading in lieu of leave and allowances. Different pay
scales may apply to non-government schools.
Rates paid to sessional tutors at tertiary institutions are a good guide
for reasonable rates. These are determined under the National Tertiary
The following organisations
Education Industry Union (NTEIU) Australian Post-Compulsory and
publish pay scales that artists and
Higher Education Academic Salaries Award. The current rates paid to teachers can use as a guide.
sessional tutors across a range of disciplines for lectures, tutorials, music
Media Entertainment and the Arts
instruction, studio coordination and demonstrations are available online Alliance WA Branch
from the websites of Western Australian universities. Generally these (08) 9227 7924 Award inquiries
range from a minimum of $30/hr to over $100/hr for experienced artists Information Desk 1300 656 512
with responsibility for designing, facilitating and realising a project. www.alliance.org.au/resources/
Artists in schools are not always paid by the hour. For project-based National Association for the Visual
engagements they are often paid a flat rate for the completion of the Arts 02) 9368 1900
project. www.visualarts.net.au
When negotiating a reasonable rate of pay, keep the following questions Australian Society of Authors
in mind: (02) 9318 0877
[email protected]
l Will the artist be paid for project planning meetings, if required?
www.asauthors.org
l Will the artist be paid for preparation time for activity sheets or setting
up materials and equipment? Australian Writers’ Guild National
l Will the artist be required to stay behind after sessions to put Toll free1300 552 228 WA Branch
(08) 9201 1172
equipment away or clean up the working space? Is time allowed [email protected]
for this? www.awg.com.au
l Will the rate of pay include leave, allowances, or superannuation?
Payment method
How and when will payment be made?
Discuss how the payment will be made, for example, by electronic funds
transfer, by cheque, or on receipt of an invoice. This may depend on the
basis of employment.
Discuss also when payment will be made. For residencies, the payment is
often made in two parts, the first half way through the project and the
second on its completion. Nominate the specific dates and make sure
these commitments are met.
Funding
Is there any funding available for artists in schools programs?
For more information on writing a
A few points to keep in mind before you proceed: project budget see page B4.
l Many funding bodies will only accept applications once or twice
annually, so you will need to plan your project well in advance. F
l Most funding bodies will not fund the whole cost of a project, and will
require schools to also make their own cash or in-kind contributions.
l You will almost always be asked to submit a project budget as part of
your application.
l Funding bodies are often specific about the kind of expenses they will
and will not cover; for example, some will cover artists’ travel costs
but not the cost of materials.
Country Arts WA
Country Arts WA is a source of information and funding for projects in
Country Arts WA any artform for regional schools, including artists in residence. Projects/
1800 811 883
residencies must be additional to core curriculum activity and schools
(08) 9200 6200
[email protected] must apply via their P&C or another community organisation.
www.countryartswa.asn.au
Healthway
Healthway (the WA Health Promotion Foundation) is an independent
Healthway statutory authority established through the Tobacco Control Act of 1990,
(08) 9476 7000
and funded by consolidated revenue by the Government of Western
Toll free (WA statewide)
1800 198 450 Australia. Healthway sponsors arts activities that provide opportunities
[email protected] for health promotion and access to a wide range of audiences, particularly
www.healthway.wa.gov.au young people. They will consider applications for artists in schools projects
Local Government
Local government may be able to enter into partnerships with schools to
bring artists into the community. There is a lot of competition for financial Department of Local Government
and Regional Development
resources in local government, so your approach will need to be focused (08) 9217 1500
and you will need to be able to explain what you expect the community Toll free (country callers only)
outcomes for the project to be. Some local governments have a Cultural 1800 620 511
or Arts Development Officer and this will be an excellent person to [email protected]
talk to. In others however, you will need to talk to the Community www.dlgrd.wa.gov.au
Development Officer or someone else in a position not directly related
to the arts.
You may wish to partner with a ‘cluster’ of other schools in your area and
make a joint submission.
An index of Western Australian local government websites and contact
details is available from the website of the Department of Local
Government and Regional Development. This website also includes
a Grants Referral Directory for federally and state funded grants and
assistance programs for regional and metropolitan communities. There is
a section on grants for arts and cultural projects.
School funding
Schools are provided with grants from Government to resource a wide
Information about Special Purpose range of activities that support their educational programs. They have
funding may be obtained from the autonomy to use the funds they are provided with in the way they
the Schools Resourcing Branch of
the Department of Education and
consider best for their students and communities. Therefore, it may be
Training (08) 9264 4773 possible for schools to use these funds for artists in schools programs,
[email protected] providing they are linked in to educational and social outcomes earmarked
www.det.wa.edu.au/education/ by the Department. Teachers can talk to their principals about whether
finance/schools/index.html their school or District Office may have available money within an existing
allocation in The Arts, Curriculum Improvement Program (CIP), Students
8 at Educational Risk (SAER), Behaviour Management in Schools (BMIS) or a
special project budget.
Fundraising
Fundraising among students, parents and the community may enable
you to cover some of the costs of an artists in schools program.
Fundraising can enthuse students and allow them to participate in the
creative direction of a program. Permission to try to raise money in this
way may need to be approved by the school’s Finance Committee, so
check first.
Be organised about fundraising. Have a provisional budget for the project
already worked out, a target amount to be raised, and a time scale
that includes a deadline for achieving that amount. You may also wish
to consider ‘in-kind’ support or donations from organisations or parent
groups for example venue hire, materials, equipment or staff.
Artists have responsibilities too, to make sure they are not creating risks
for other staff and students in the course of their work. Artists should:
l demonstrate to students how to perform tasks or activities safely; Risk is defined as “the chance of
something happening that will
l supervise the use of flammable or toxic materials, machinery and
have an impact on objectives.
equipment; It is measured in terms of
l open a door or a window to ventilate classrooms if necessary; consequences and likelihood”.
(Australian/New Zealand Standard
l choose non-toxic materials wherever possible; and 4360:2004). Minimising risk and
l look out for stray cords or obstructions that could pose a safety risk. managing it is an integral part
of good management practice
to protect organisations from
Risk Management unpleasant surprises!
F
not be covered and will need to have their own public liability insurance.
Supporting funding bodies may also require that artists going to work in
their name, regardless of how they will paid, have public liability insurance
in order to limit their liability if anything goes wrong.
The Department of Education and Training requires that artists have
cover of at least $5 million for passive activities (for example, watching
a performance or drawing) and at least $10 million for active activities
(for example, dance or physical theatre). It’s important that the artist and
teacher make sure that between them the program is covered for public
liability insurance.
Planning Checklist
Are we ready to go?
! This checklist is for artists and teachers to work through together before the
project commences.
Project content
o Have we decided what the project is about?
o Have we decided what the intended outcomes for the project are, and
does everybody think they are achievable?
o Have we given students the opportunity to have input into what the
project will be, or to comment on our proposals?
People
o Has the teacher informed the principal and school administrators of the
project?
o Has the teacher discussed with the artist any students with special needs?
o Has the teacher checked that this space is free at the nominated time?
o Have we discussed the facilities and equipment the artist will require, and
have they checked that these are all available?
o Can the school provide the necessary equipment or will the artist use his
or her own?
o Have we mutually assessed any risks that facilities, equipment and materials
pose? Have we taken steps to reduce these risks? Have we alerted students
to the risks and shown them ways to avoid personal injury or accident?
o Has the artist’s fee been agreed on and have we stipulated when and how
that will be paid?
o Have we drawn up a budget for the project, detailing the estimated cost of
all expenditures?
o Have we discussed the Department of Education and Training Duty of Care for
Students Policy and agreed roles and responsibilities?
o Have all the important agreements been written down in the project brief and
contract, if applicable?
o Are all parties happy with these agreements, and have they signed the project
brief and contract if applicable?
o Have all parties been given a personal copy of the project brief and contract
to refer to throughout the program?
Preparatory work
o Have we discussed preparatory work to be done in the classroom before the
artist’s arrival?
o Has the artist been introduced to the school and given a map, a copy of
the timetable, or any other relevant orientation material and signing in
procedures?
o Has someone been organised to meet the artist on his or her first day and
direct them to the working space?
?
It is important for schools and artists to work together to evaluate the
project by reflecting on the results and assessing whether the desired
outcomes have been achieved. Consider the stages of the project from
start to finish and decide what worked well and what didn’t. Think about
the successes, issues and problems that you encountered along the way
and how you handled them. Apart from reporting purposes, evaluation is
a valuable learning process for all major partners and a tool for
acknowledging their contribution.
Why evaluate?
There are many reasons for evaluating a program:
l to celebrate what you have done and achieved;
l to acquit any grants received and fulfil reporting obligations to any
organisations contributing to costs;
l to generate material for school newsletters, journals and community
newspapers that will promote a positive image of your school and
project;
l to create a documented track record that will attest to your ability
when applying for grants in the future;
l to generate valuable resources for other teachers and artists wanting
to organise arts in education projects in the future;
l to give artists feedback on their work with students and give them
suggestions on improving what they are offering schools;
l to generate material that artists may be able to use in their publicity
material; and/or
l to help to quantify outcomes of artists in schools programs and assist
in arts in education advocacy.
3
Gathering information for evaluation can be carried out in a number
of ways Collecting any newspaper
or newsletter clippings, or
Consider:
noting any publicity that the
l collecting photos or video recordings of works in progress and final program received in the
products; community, is not only a
l interviewing artists, teachers and students; great method of evaluation
but will provide support for
l asking artists, teachers and students to complete a survey form or
your next project.
questionnaire; and/or
l asking students to write reports about their experience.
?
What to evaluate?
The questions you ask in your evaluation will depend on what you want
to reflect on and what the purposes of evaluation are, but the following
may help you in designing interviews or survey forms, or writing a report.
Resources
o Was time adequately allocated?
o What was the age group of the students involved and was the
program appropriate to them?
o Were there any problems with behaviour and discipline? Were these
appropriately managed between artists and teachers?
Relationships
o Did the artist feel welcome in the school community?
o What was the legacy – how are you keeping in touch to maintain the
relationship between artist and school?
Notes
CONTACTS + RESOURCES
Contacts + Resources
Bibliography
54
CONTACTS + RESOURCES
Contacts + Resources
Where can I find out more?
ArtsEdge
ArtsEdge is a strategic partnership initiative between the Department
of Culture and the Arts and the Department of Education and Training. Visit www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
We support arts education by creating opportunities for partnerships and
the enrichment of skills through professional learning programs.
8
The ArtsEdge Website is an online resource for teachers and artists. It
contains information about what ArtsEdge does, professional development
courses we run, curriculum information, teaching notes, lesson ideas, arts
in education research and updates on this guide.
The ArtsEdge Guide to arts and cultural education events in Western
Australia, artsamazing, is published as a teachers’ resource. Artsamazing is also available
online on the ArtsEdge website
Artsamazing lists all arts and cultural on demand, professional development www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
and special events offered by Western Australia’s leading arts and cultural
organisations. It also includes a comprehensive list of contacts; your
8
quick-find-guide to leading arts and cultural organisations, including some
national events
The ArtsEdge E-newsletter is released twice a term and contains
To subscribe visit
current arts and cultural news, information, events and professional
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.
development opportunities available to the education sector in Western au/2_4_subscribe.asp
Australia. and complete your details.
8
Relevant Policies of the Department of
Education and Training
Below is a list of policies from the Department of Education and Training
that are relevant for those organising artists in schools programs. Most of Department of Education and
these policies have been referred to and explained in various parts of this Training
Guide. However, if you want more information, you may want to read the (08) 9264 4111
actual policy documents. www.det.wa.edu.au
Relevant policies:
l Behaviour Management in Schools
l Design and Technology – Hazard Identification and Risk Management
Guidelines
Opposite: Pupils from Kapinara Primary School, The Kaleidoscope Ensemble.
Photographer: Paul McGovern. ArtsEdge : ARTISTS IN SCHOOLS GUIDE ––––––––––––– 55
CONTACTS + RESOURCES
Conducting Research
The Department of Education and Training policy that applies to external
parties seeking to conduct research on Department sites is called:
l Research Conducted on Department of Education and Training Sites by
External Parties
Ausdance WA
Ausdance WA is a non-profit peak body for dance in Western Australia and
a member of the national Ausdance network. It promotes and welcomes Ausdance WA
membership from the professional, amateur and education sector. (08) 9322 6101
Ausdance WA can refer specialist dancers for workshops and performances [email protected]
in schools from its database of members of the dance community. www.ausdance.org.au
VISUAL ARTS
The Art Gallery of Western Australia offers students the opportunity
Education Programs at the Art to interact with original artworks. A visit to the Gallery can be a starting
Gallery of Western Australia point for arts activities, visual literacy development as well as cross-
(08) 9492 6600 curricular investigation. The Gallery produces educational resources and
[email protected] information about the State Art Collection and special exhibitions.
www.artgallery.wa.gov.au
Artsource can help you find the right artist for your project. They provide
Artsource practical support and information services to more than 2000 artists,
(08) 9226 2122 teachers, arts workers, clients and associates. Artsource coordinates
[email protected] professional development courses, manages artists’ studio spaces and
www.artsource.net.au
residencies and connects artists with clients. Artsource is a not-for-profit
organisation that works to inspire, expand and improve the sustainability
and profile of artists and the sector by providing quality service combined
with imaginative delivery. To view artists work, find out more and discover
the benefits of client subscription for your schools visit the Artsource
website.
DANCE
Buzz Dance Theatre is a non-profit professional contemporary dance
company. The company is dedicated to facilitating creativity, immediacy and Buzz Dance Theatre
potency of live dance theatre through performances, creative movement (08) 9226 2322
workshops and teacher resources. [email protected]
www.buzzdance.com.au
Creative Writing
The Children’s Book Council WA is a volunteer-run organisation that
exists to encourage young people of all ages to read and enjoy books. It Children’s Book Council WA
promotes excellence in books for young people by supporting Australian [email protected]
authors and illustrators, enabling high standards of reviewing and supporting www.cbc.org.au/wa
schools and public libraries in their efforts to encourage young people to
read and enjoy quality literature. The Children’s Book Council WA runs the
annual Children’s Book Week and Make Your Own Story Book Competition.
DRAMA
Barking Gecko Theatre Company creates inspirational and
Barking Gecko provocative theatre for young people and their families. Barking Gecko is
(08) 9380 3080 a not-for-profit organisation with a national and international reputation
[email protected] for excellence. Programs include: school incursions, in-theatre school
www.barkinggecko.com.au
seasons, regional and national touring, in-school workshops, professional
development workshops, writing projects for young people, community
development programs and public performance seasons.
MUSIC
Musica Viva In Schools is a comprehensive music education program
that combines professional development for teachers, classroom resource Musica Viva
materials for use in primary classes and interactive concerts by professional (08) 9286 2780
musicians in schools. It is used widely in WA by specialist music teachers, [email protected]
arts teachers and generalist classroom teachers in metropolitan and www.musicaviva.com.au
country schools throughout the state.
The Western Australian Music Industry Association (WAM) is
a non-profit association for the development of the Western Australian WAM
contemporary music industry. Services include: concert incursions with (08) 9227 7962
professional artists of all styles delivering a performance and workshop; [email protected]
introductory song writing and recording workshop incursions and www.wam.asn.au
professional development sessions for teachers.
West Australian Opera is a non-profit organisation producing world-
class opera for Western Australian audiences. The company is committed West Australian Opera
to education by giving young people, and the wider community, an (08) 9278 8999
opportunity to experience the passion and drama of opera with Smarter [email protected]
Than Smoking Opera in Education workshops for primary schools and www.waopera.asn.au
behind-the-scenes workshops and schools touring to metropolitan and
regional Western Australia.
The West Australian Symphony Orchestra presents orchestral
performances for school students and the general community. WASO’s West Australian Symphony
education program includes webcasts and performances for primary, Orchestra
middle and senior school students. It provides teachers with resource notes (08) 9326 0022
containing pre and post concert activities linked to the Curriculum Framework. [email protected]
The Education Chamber Orchestra (EChO) tours to regional centres www.waso.com.au
MULTI-ARTS
Access Asia is a national program funded by the Asia Education Foundations
and the National Asian Languages in Australian Schools Strategy, and is run Access Asia
through DET in WA. It aims to promote the Studies of Asia in schools and (08) 9264 4249
links learning across the curriculum. In the Arts, Access Asia can provide [email protected]
access to teaching and learning materials with strategies and activities with www.det.wa.edu.au/education/
an Asian focus and provide advice on resource access, cultural incursions accessasia/index.html
and events.
Awesome Arts Australia Ltd (Awesome) is a not-for-profit Western
Australian arts company that presents unique creative programs and an Awesome
annual international contemporary arts festival for young people and (08) 9485 0560
their families. Since 2000, Awesome has been running the Smarter Than [email protected]
Smoking Creative Challenge, which places artists in regional communities www.awesomearts.com
and metropolitan schools across Western Australia to facilitate the
creation of works by young people.
The Community Arts Network Western Australia Ltd. (CAN WA)
exists to grow partnerships with, and provide training for communities, CAN WA
artists, government, community service organisations and businesses to (08) 9226 2422
contribute to sustainable community cultural, social, environmental and Toll free (for country callers)
1800 681 021
economic development. CAN WA is able to refer schools to its register
[email protected]
of artists. CAN WA is also a registered training organisation and conducts www.canwa.com.au
accredited and non-accredited courses that are suitable for teachers.
Other Resources
Australia Council for the Arts is the Commonwealth Government’s
Australia Council for the Arts arts funding and advisory body. The Australia Council supports and
(02) 9215 9000 promotes the practice and enjoyment of the arts, and plays a key role in
Toll free 1800 226 912 arts and cultural development Australia-wide. The Council has a strong
[email protected] focus on arts education and is currently undertaking significant research
www.australiacouncil.gov.au into the outcomes of school-based arts programs. In 2008 The Australia
Council announced Creative Education Partnerships: Artist in Residence
Initiative (AIR), which will support artists in school and university activity
across Australia with 5.2 million dollars in funding over four years.
Young People and the Arts Australia (YPAA) is the national peak
YPAA membership organisation dedicated to supporting and promoting increased
(07) 3216 0007 participation and appreciation of the arts for children and young people.
[email protected] Its membership includes individuals and organisations working in the young
www.ypaa.net people and the arts sector across all areas of artform practice. YPAA is
committed to providing access to the arts for children and young people
and is the Australian link to ASSITEJ International (Association of Theatre
for Children and Young People).
PROJECT BRIEFS
B1 Project Brief
B2 Project Outcomes
+ Evaluation Planning
B3 Project Plan
B4 Project Budget
B5 Copyright Agreement
This Page: Pupil from Kapinara Primary School, The Kaleidoscope Ensemble.
Photographer: Paul McGovern.
Next Page: Mt Hawthorn Junior Primary School, 2004 Wakakirri.
9
Photo courtesy: School Matters. ArtsEdge : ARTISTS IN SCHOOLS GUIDE ––––––––––––– 63
PROJECT BRIEFS
64
10
Sample Project Brief PROJECT TITLE: DESCRIPTION:
Time Schedule Expected Start Date: Expected End Date:
Location/venue
Artist/s
School Coordinator
Students/Classes involved
Links to School Priorities
Key Outcomes Student Learning: Arts: Community: Funder/s:
–––––––––––––
School Principal:
B1 Project Brief
B1
B2
Sample Project Outcomes PROJECT TITLE:
+ Evaluation Planning
–––––––––––––
Outcome/s Performance Evaluation When
Indicators Method
School
Student
Artists
B2 Project Outcomes + Evaluation Planning
Community
Sponsor/
Funder
No# TASK Duration (work days) Start Date Finish Date Who?
–––––––––––––
School Principal:
B3 Project Plan
B3
B4
Sample Project Budget for Artists PROJECT TITLE:
–––––––––––––
SCHOOL COORDINATOR: ARTIST:
TASKS Labour (Int) Labour (Ext) Materials Equipment Others GST Total
$ (or hrs) $ (or hrs) $ $ $ $ $
B4 Project Budget
School Coordinator:
School Principal:
Teachers will complete project costings through the relevant pricing worksheets
Copyright Agreement PROJECT TITLE:
Who owns the copyright on art work produced collaboratively? Who owns copyright when art work has not been produced collaboratively?
Legally, any art work produced in the course of a residency or workshop where the In cases where the work performed or exhibited is solely the work of the artist,
artist is employed or contracted by the school is owned by and copyrighted to the copyright remains with the artist (unless these aspects were created by someone else,
Government of Western Australia, through the Department of Education and Training. in which case copyrights belongs to the creators.)
Students retain copyright ownership of their own art work and if they are under the
age of 18 reproduction of these is dependent upon parental or guardian permission.
Taking photographs of students/ using images of student art work
Schools and artists can not use photographs of school students and /or images of their
work outside the classroom unless they have the written permission of the students’
parents or guardians.
School Coordinator:
–––––––––––––
B5 Copyright Agreement
B5
Notes
“Thank you for the wonderful work you did with our students.
The initial performance from the String Quartet was a “hit” with
the children and set the tone for some wonderful workshops.
Your assistance in workshops with the children ensured that
we stayed on track and enhanced the work being done with
the teacher. I have had very positive feedback from both the
children, staff and parents on how worthwhile this activity was.”
Disclaimer
The information provided in this guide was correct at the time of printing but circumstances
may change. ArtsEdge will endeavour to post all relevant updates to the guide online at
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au
Links to organisations outside of the Department of Culture and the Arts and the
Department of Education and Training do not constitute an endorsement of those
organisations or the quality of their programs, products and services.
This guide provides only general advice. Readers should seek professional and specialised advice
for their individual situations.
*
and large print, on request.
Acknowledgements
The first edition of Artists in Schools 2007–2008 involved considerable research into
professional practice related to arts in education processes.
The Department of Culture and the Arts would like to thank the many artists, arts
organisations, teachers, principals, parents, students and administrators who contributed
to the original edition and who have contributed new material.
The Artists in Schools Guide works with partnership at its core and this publication would
not have been possible without the ongoing learning achieved through current best
practice in this field.
Artists in Schools – The ArtsEdge Guide for artists and teachers in Western Australia –
reprinted March 2009.
artists in schools
This Guide has been produced by ArtsEdge, a partnership initiative of the Department of Culture and the
Arts and the Department of Education and Training. ArtsEdge supports the best possible arts experience
for young people in schools by establishing and maintaining communication networks, developing
partnerships, and disseminating information, research and resources.
The Guide can be downloaded electronically in PDF format via the ArtsEdge website.
www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au or a hard copy version is available on request.
[email protected] www.artsedge.dca.wa.gov.au