f100 Manual
f100 Manual
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Disclaimer
Although every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of this book, no representations or
warranties of any kind are made concerning the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the
information, either expressed or implied. As a result, the information contained within this book
should be used as general information only. The author and Forel Publishing Company, LLC
shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or
damage caused, or alleged to be caused, directly or indirectly by the information contained in
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services of a competent professional should be sought.
FOREWORD
Information in each volume is divided into groups covering a general system. For easy
reference, information in each group has been broken into smaller units or parts. There is
one part for each component within the system as well as a general service part for
information common to several similar components. Page numbers indicate this division.
The table of contents on the first page of the volume indicates the groups contained in each
of the five volumes, and a tab locator is provided for finding each group of that particular
volume. The first page of each group has an index to the smaller parts, and the first page of
each part contains an index with page location for each service operation covered.
The descriptions and specifications in this manual were in effect at the time this manual was
approved for printing. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to discontinue models at
any time, or change specifications or design without notice and without incurring obliga-
tion.
GROUP
Identification Coda
GENERAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL and windshield vehicles, the Rating Plate code. The letter following the engine
The Vehicle Certification Label (V.C. is mounted on the right side of the cowl identification code indicates the assembly
Label) is attached to the rear face of the top panel under the hood. On stripped plant at which the vehicle was built. The
driver's door. The upper half of the label Parcel Delivery vehicles, the rating plate remaining numbers indicate the
contains the name of the manufacturer, is placed in an envelope stapled to the consecutive unit number. The charts that
the month and year of manufacture and dunnage box. On Bronco models, the f o l l o w list the v a r i o u s v e h i c l e
the certification statement. The V.C. plate is mounted on the inside panel of identification number codes.
Label also contains the Vehicle the glove compartment door. On all other
Identification Number. vehicles, the Rating Plate is mounted on VEHICLE DATA
The remaining information codes on the rear face of the left front door. The Vehicle Data appears on the
the V.C. Label are the same as the Truck Rating Plate on the two lines following
Rating Plate Codes (Fig. 1). Vehicle VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION the identification number. Thefirstthree
codes shown on the Truck Rating Plate NUMBER digits under W.B. designate the
are e x p l a i n e d in the f o l l o w i n g The identification number is the first wheelbase in inches. The one or two
paragraphs. line of numbers and letters appearing on letters under COLOR identify the
the Rating Plate (Fig. 1). The first letter exterior paint color (two letters designate
RATING PLATE and two numbers indicate the truck series a two-tone). The letter and three digits
Fig. 1 illustrates a typical Truck code. The letter following the truck series under TYPE/G.V.W. designate the
Rating Plate. On light and medium cowl code designates the engine identification truck model within a series. The letter
F25YLV20000 TRUCK
VEH. IDENT. NO | TYPE
BODY|COLOR| TRIM | TRANS| AXLE| OSO
K34 MB 4B G 38 48
VEHICLE CERTIFICATION LABEL
W1017-H
and numerals under BODY designate the identify the front axle capacity). The W.B. (WHEELBASE)
interior trim, seat and body type. (See maximum gross vehicle weight in pounds The wheelbase in inches is entered in
Figs. 2, 3 and 4.) The transmission is stamped under MAX. G.V.W. this space.
installed in the vehicle is identified under A two-digit number is stamped under
TRANS by either a numeric or MAX. G.V.W. LBS
D.S.O. to identify the district which
alphabetical code (if two symbols appear, ordered the vehicle. If the vehicle is built The maximum gross vehicle weight in
the first identifies the auxiliary to-special order (Domestic Special Order, pounds is recorded in this space.
transmission, if so equipped, and the Foreign Special Order, Limited D.S.O.
second symbol identifies the main If vehicle is built on a D.S.O., F.S.O.,
transmission). A letter and a number or Production Option, or other special L.P.O. (special orders) the complete
two numbers under AXLE identify the order), the complete order number will order number will be reflected under the
rear axle ratio (when required, a letter is also appear under D.S.O. The charts that D.S.O. space including the District Code
also stamped behind the rear axle code to follow list the various vehicle data codes. Number.
SEE OPERATORS MANUAL FOR EQUIP REQ U FOR MAX GVW & LOAD CAPACITIES
W A R R A N T Y V O I D IF L n r^7^~^\ WADE IN
CAPACITY EXCEEDED
W A R R A N T Y NO ADEQUATE T I R E S REQ'D FOR A X I E LOADINGS
W.B. COLOR TYPE/6V.W. BODY TRANS.
IODY
I .1 .1 .1
CHATEAU CHATEAU
CUSTOM VINYL CLOTH STD. CAB/TRIM
1 GRAY/BLACK
2 BLUE
3 TAN
4 GREEN
CAPTAIN CHAIRS
BOTH DRIVER VAN SEATS & CUTAWAY
STATIONARY PASSENGER
FLIP PASSENGER
CAPTAIN CHAIRS
WAGONS
CAPTAINS CHAIRS
W1341A
BODY TYPE
3 Flareside Pick-up 9 Platform
4 Styleside Pick-up D Styleside Pick-up Crew
5 Platform Stake G Chassis Crew Cab
7 Cowl M Super Cab Styleside Pick-up
8 Chassis Cab
FIG. 3 Trim, Seat, Body/Cab Type Identification—Conventional Light and Medium F-100 Thru 6000 Series and Bronco
10-00-4 Identification Codes 10-00-4
A 1 GRAY 2 BLUE
B 2 BLUE S GINGER
C 3 GINGER 4 BLACK
D 4 BLACK 5 RED
E 5 RED 6 GREEN
F 6 GREEN
G 7 SADDLE;
8 TOBACCO
SEAT TYPE
F L B 500-600 (6000)
HD
BLACK W/OOMP. SINGLE
VINYL PASS. DRIVER BENCH
FIG. 4 Trim, Seat, Body/Cab Type Identification—Medium and Heavy (500 Thru 9000 Series)
10-00-5 Identification Codes 10-00-5
LN-SERIES — DIESEL
150 Series PARCEL GAS
R60 N6000
E-11 E-150 Club Wagon 5 Passenger
P35 P350 R61 N6000
E-12 E-150 Club Wagon 8 Passenger
P40 P400 R70, R71 N7000
E-14 E-150 Cargo Van
P50 P500 R80, R81 N8000
E-15 E-150 Window Van
P60 (DSO) P600 R90 N9000
E-16 E-150 Display Van
PARCEL — DIESEL
250 Series
G50(DSO) P5000
LNT-SERIES — GAS
E-21 E-250 Club Wagon 5 Passenger
S80, S81 NT800
E-22 E-250 Club Wagon 8 Passenger
S88, S90, S91 NT900
E-23 E-250 Club Wagon 12 Passenger
MOTOR HOME
E-24 E-250 Cargo Van
350 Series
L-SERIES — GAS LOW TILT CABS - C SERIES
E-34 E-350 Cargo Van
F80, F81 L800
E-35 E-350 Window Van C-SERIES — GAS
F90, F91 L900
E-36 E-350 Display Van C60 C600
CY1700-A
10-00-6 Identification Codes 10-00-6
V(CAT) 522 (V175) 8 4 4 2 6 " Detroit 6-71NE 195 HP @ 2100 RPM (DSO)
W DORSET (DSO) 380 6 4 5 7 3 " Caterpillar V8 200 HP
5 8 5 5 " Cummins NTC 290 270 HP @ 1950 RPM
Gas (Parcel Delivery) 6 5 6 8 " Detroit 8V-71N 290 HP @ 2100 RPM
B 300-1V 6 7 5 6 8 " Detroit 8V-71NE 260 HP @ 1950 RPM
8 8 6 5 " Cummins NTC-350 320 HP
Gas (Low Comp. Export)
9 8 5 5 " Cummins NTC-29OR 300 HP @ 2100 RPM (DSO)
4 330-2V H.D. 8
8 360-2V 8
5 361-2V 8
ASSEMBLY PLANTS CODE LETTERS
475"-4V 8
o o o o o
^° to to «O tO
CY1701-A
10-00-7 Identification Codes 10-00-7
Code Color M-30J/M-32J Spec. No. Code Color M-30J/M-32J Spec. No.
FRONT AXLE CODES, LIGHT AND MEDIUM TRUCKS FRONT AXLE CODES, HEAVY TRUCKS
W POWER W/POWER
STEERING CODE FRONT AXLE — GVW STEERING CODE FRONT AXLE — GVW
,J - POWER STEERING J 1 5.000
K 2 5. 500 K 2 5, 500
L 3 6,000 L :J 6, 000
M 4 7.000 M 4 7,000
F 7 3, 550 DANA - 6OF N 5 9,000
8 _ 6 12,000 CENTER POINT
Q 3,000 DANA - 44 - LOCKING
R 9 3,300 LANA - 60F P 7 12.000
8 12. 000 STEER EASE
R 9 15.000
s - 16,000
T - 18.000
U - 20, 000
Z DSO FRONT AXLE
A 3, 800 PARCEL
B 4. 700 PARCEL
DISTRICT CODES
11 BOSTON 41 CHICAGO 71 LOS ANGELES FORD OF CANADA
12 BUFFALO 42 CLEVELAND 72 SAN JOSE
13 NEW YORK 43 MILWAUKEE 73 SALT LAKE CITY
14 PITTSBURGH 45 LANSING 74 SEATTLE MERCURY REGIONS FORD REGIONS
15 NEWARK 46 INDIANAPOLIS 75 PHOENIX
16 PHILADELPHIA 47 CINCINNATI 76 DENVER Al CENTRAL Bl CENTRAL
17 WASHINGTON 48 DETROIT A2 EASTERN B2 EASTERN
83 GOVERNMENT A3 ATLANTIC B3 ATLANTIC
21 ATLANTA 52 DALLAS 84 HOME OFFICE RESERVE A4 MIDWESTERN B4 MIDWESTERN
22 CHARLOTTE 53 KANSAS CITY 85 AMERICAN RED CROSS A6 WESTERN B6 WESTERN
23 MEMPHIS 54 OMAHA 89 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES A7 PACIFIC B7 PACIFIC
24 JACKSONVILLE 55 ST. LOUIS 87 BODY COMPANY
26 NEW ORLEANS 56 DAVENPORT
28 LOUISVILLE 57 HOUSTON NOTE: EXPORT ALPHABETICAL I
58 TWIN CITIES 90's EXPORT
Co* Code
E-100 E040 E050 E060 5,100 E-250 E240 E250 E260 7,000
E041 E051 E061 5,250 E241 E251 E261 7,700
E042 E052 E062 5,700 E242 E252 E262 8,500
E043 E053 E063 5,800
E350 E340 E350 E360 8.750
E-150 E140 E150 E160 6,050 E341 E351 E361 9,750
E141 E151 E161 6,300 E342 E352 E362 10,000
Code
Series GVW Series Code GVW
Cutaway Cutaway Parcel Del.
CY1703-A
10-00-9 Identification Codes 10-00-9
1MICK NOKL COOES A M MOSS VEMCU | Sarias Modi Cod. GVW Sarias GVW
(lbs.)
Motor Homa
Strias Modal Cod* GVW
R-707 27.500
F-500 F-500 14.000 M-450 M-452 12,500
R-709 19.200
F-501 16,000 R-710 21.000
M-500 M-504 15.000
F-502 17.400
M-507 14,000 R-711 22.000
F-503 19,200
R-712 24.000
F-600 F-600 16,000
F-601 17,000 C-7000 D-702 25,500
F-602 19,200 TRUCK SERIES CODE. MODEL CODE. RECOMMENDED D-705 27.500
F-610 19,700 GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT HEAVY AND EXTRA HEAVY D-707 21.200
F-611 20,200 D-708 23,000
TRUCK
F-612 21,000
F-613 22,000
F-614 22,000 Sarias Modal Coda GVW F-700 F-700 19,200
F-615 23,000 F-701 21,000
(lbs.)
F-616 24,000 F 702 22.000
F-617 22,000
N-604
F-703 23.000
N-600 16.000
F-618 17.900
N-605
F 704 24.000
19,200
F-600-4x4
F-705 24.000
F-650 17.200 N-610 21.000
F-660 21,700 F-706 25.500
N-611 22.000
F-661 24,000 F-707 22.000
N-612 23.000
F-6000 - Diesel K-600 16,000 N-615 24,000
N-618 17.900 N-700 and N700 22,000
K-601 17,000
N-750 N-702 23,000
K-602 19,200 N-619 20.200
K-610 19,700 N-620 22.000 N-703 24.000
K-611 20.200 N-621 22,000 N-704 25.500
K-612 21,000 N-709 19.200
K-613 22,000 N-710 21.000
C600 C-602 17,000
K-614 22,000 N-711 22.000
K-615 23,000
C-611 22.000
N-712 24,000
K-616 24,000
C-612 23.000
N-752 23.000
K-617 22,000 C-616 20,200
N-753 24,000
C-617 21.200
B-500 14,000 N-754 25,500
B-500 - Bus
B-501 16.000 N-760 27,500
N-6000 R-602 16.000
B-502 17,400 N-762 21,500
R-603 19.200
B503 19,200 N-763 22.000
R-610 21.000
N-764 22,000
B-600 • Bus B-600 16,000 R-611 22.000
N-765 24.000
B-601 17.000 R-612 23,000
B-602 19,200 R-615 24,000
B-610 19,700 R-6,16 20.200 C-700 C-702 25,500
B-611 20,200 R-617 22,000 C-706 21.200
B-612 21,000 R-618 22.000 C-707 23,000
B-613 21,000
B-614 22.000
C-6000 D-602 17,000 F-750 F-750 21.500
B-615 22,000
D-611 22.000 F-751 22.000
B-616 23.000
D-612 23,000 F-752 23.000
B-617 24,000
D-615 20,200 F-753 24,000
B-618 22,000
D-616 21,200 F-754 24.000
P-350 - Parcel P-351 6,100 F-755 25,500
P-352 6,500 F-7000 K-700 19,200, F-756 27.500
P-353 8.000 K-701 21,000 F-757 21.500
P-350 8.000 K-702 22,000 F-758 22.000
P-400-Parcel P-400 10.000 K-703 23,000
P-401 7.400 K-704 24,000 C-750 C-752 25,500
P-402 8,000 K-705 24.000 C-755 27.500
P-403 7,000 K-706 25.500 C-756 23,000
P-500 - Parcel P-500 15,000 K-707 27,500
P-501 10,100 K-708 22.000
P-502 15,000
P-503 12,000 N-7000 R-700 22.000
P-505 17,000 R-702 23.000
P-5000 0S0 • Parcel R-703 24.000
G-504 12.000
Diesel R-704 25,500
G-506 15,000
CY1704-A
10-00-10 Identification Codes 10-00-10
CY1706-A
10-00-12 Identification Codes 10-00-12
REAR AXLE CODE (22,000 Lb. and 23,000 Lb. Single Axle)
Code Description Capacity Ratio Code Description Capacity Ratio Code Description Capacity Ratio
BG Eaton 19121 (23,000) 4.33 DP Eaton 19221 (23,000) 6.17/8.40 H9 Rockwell R-171 (23,000) 3.70
CG Eaton 19121 (23,000) 4.88 EP Eaton 19221 (23,000) 6.67/9.08 1A Rockwell R-170 (23,000) ^.11
DG Eaton 19121 (23,000) 5.43 GP Eaton 19221 (23,000) 4.11/5.60 2A Rockwell R-170 (23,000) 4.33
EG Eaton 19121 (23,000) 6.17 H1 Rockwell R-171 (23,000) 4.11 3A Rockwell R-170 (23,000) J..29
FG Eaton 19121 (23,000) 6.67 H2 Rockwell R-171 (23,000) 4.33 4A Rockwell R-170 (23,000) 6.14
Code Description Capacity Ratio Code Description Capacity Ratio Code Description Capacity Ratio
AJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 4.56 BA Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 3.55 AX Eaton 50DP (50,000) 5.61
BJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 4.88 BB Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 8.60 EC Eaton 30DSC (32,000) 6.50
CJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 5.57 B1 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 4.11 FC Eaton 30DSC (32,000) 7.17
FJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 4.11 B2 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 4.44 GC Eaton 30DSC (32,000) 7.60
GJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 4.33 B3 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 4.63 JF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 4.11
HJ Eaton 38DSC (38,000) 5.29 B4 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 4.88 BF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 4.33
DJ Eaton 38DSE (38,000) 6.14 B6 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 5.83 CF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 4.56
EJ Eaton 38DSE (38,000) 6.50 B7 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 6.17 DF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 4.88
JJ Eaton 38DSE (38,000) 7.17 B8 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 6.83 LF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 3.70
KJ Eaton 38DSE (38,000) 7.60 B9 Rockwell SLHD (34,000) 7.80 FF Eaton 34DSC (34,000) 5.57
DN Eaton 34DPC (34,000) 6.21 DA Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 6.17 GF Eaton 34DSE (34,000) 6.14
FN Eaton 34DPC (34,000) 7.60 D1 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 4.11 HF Eaton 34DSE (34,000) 6.50
AR Eaton 38DPC (38,000) 5.05 D2 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 4.44 MF Eaton 34DSE (34,000) 7.17
DR Eaton 38DPC (38,000) 6.22 D3 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 4.63 KF Eaton 34DSE (34,000) 7 60
ER Eaton 38DPC (38,000) 6.65 D4 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 5.29 FW Eaton 34DTE (34,000) 6 14/8.38
FR Eaton 38DPC (38,000) 7.60 D5 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 5.83 GW Eaton 34DTE (34,000) 650/8.87
AV Eaton 42DPB (44,000) 5.91 D6 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 6,83 HW Eaton 34DTE (34,000) 7 17/9.77
CV Eaton 42DPB (44,000) 5.05 D7 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 7.80
DV Eaton 420DPB (44,000) 5.91 D8 Rockwell SQHD (38,000) 4.88
TRANSMISSION CODES
GROUP
SAFETY
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN truck is hazardous, more difficult, and then should you remove the valve core.
SERVICING TRUCK TIRES takes more time. In servicing of all tires Keep your eyes away from the valve: Fig.
CAUTION AND SAFETY FIRST use caution not to drop them (or the 2 shows the safe way to do it.
are bywords when handling tires, wheels or assemblies) on the feet, hands Demounting tires from wheels or rims
particularly truck tires. Careful attention or body, or heavily on the floor (Fig. 1). requires special care. Tires on drop center
Practice good methods of lifting; use your rims are best handled on a wheel holder,
to the suggestions that follow may
legs as well as your arms and your body. or tire-changing machine (Fig. 3).
prevent crippling injuries, or even death.
This will help to prevent painful, internal
Make it a rule to respect the terrific force This will prevent cuts on hands and
injury. When carrying tires or wheels
contained in an inflated tire. You may be wrists and will make it unnecessary to use
don't step in oil or grease. Keep the floor
glad some day that you did. a mallet for seating the tire.
clean and dry.
Prepare for any tire repair operation
in a safe and efficient way. In changing Deflating a tire properly is very Use only standard tire mounting tools
tires on drop center wheels, remove the important to your safety. First, reduce and equipment. The use of makeshift
wheel and tire from the truck, as the pressure as much as you possibly can tools, screwdrivers or pliers to force tires
changing tires with the wheel on the by pushing the valve core plunger. Only on or off rims or wheels is dangerous.
11-01-2 General Wheel and Tire Service 11-01-2
Always lubricate tire beads to assure Inspect the rim parts carefully for
sealing of tire beads on rim. rust, damage or distortion (Fig. 6). Never
A new Rotunda tire changer is use rims, locking rings or flanges which
available. Details include a bead seater/ are out of shape, rusted or cracked or
inflator using an automatically broken in any way. Never use a ring or
adjustable inflation ring, which aids in other rim parts of different manufacture
properly seating the bead for inflation. To than the original rims or any different
properly operate the new Rotunda tire size, or type.
changer, follow the instructions
provided.
As with the drop-center rims, be
certain on split-rim assemblies that all air
is out before unlocking a rim orring.Use
special care when using tire irons. Grip
them firmly and keep them free of oil and
grease. They can slip and fly with
tremendous force (Fig. 4).
F1857-A
F1854.A
F1856-A
FI860-A
F1859-A
FIG. 3 Changing Tire on Drop Center
Rim FIG. 5 Tire Spreader FIG. 7 Seating of Rings
11-01-3 General Wheel and Tire Service 11-01-3
Make certain the rim ring is seated to If the assembly is not of the type
full depth of the groove, fits tightly all which requires inflation to seat the rings,
around, and is securely locked. a Safety Cage should be used, although
the portable device is the best (Fig. 8).
Stand away from the valve stem as far
as possible while inflating tires. Avoid a Use only accurate, tested gauges to
position where the face or body is insure proper air pressure. Check all
immediately over the work being done on gauges regularly with a master gauge.
any tire in which there is pressure.
Play it SAFE. Set a good example for
others who work with you. Follow the
With certain types of wheels, above suggestions completely. If you are
however, it is necessary to seat the rings ever tempted to take a short cut because
while the tire is being inflated. In either you are in a hurry, that is the time that
case before inflating study the next step. you could get hurt.
F1855-A
Attach a portable safety device, made Finally, always remember, a jack is
especially for the purpose, to the provided for wheel and tire maintenance
assembly. This portable device should be only. Never run the engine when the
used with all types of wheels and rims. FIG. 8 Inflation Details vehicle is supported by a jack.
ADJUSTMENTS
WHEEL BALANCING FRONT WHEEL BEARING and wear rapidly. An adjustment that is
See the instructions provided with the MAINTENANCE excessively loose will cause pounding and
Rotunda Wheel Balancer. contribute to uneven tire wear, steering
Make certain that the brakes are not Wheel bearings are adjustable to difficulties and inefficient brakes. The
dragging and wheel bearings are properly correct for bearing and spindle shoulder bearing adjustment should be checked at
adjusted before attempting to spin the wear. Satisfactory operation and long life regular inspection intervals.
wheels. On vehicles equipped with disc of bearings depend on proper adjustment
brakes, push the brake shoes into the and correct lubrication. If bearings are
caliper to free the rotor. adjusted too tightly, they will overheat
WHEELS the tires and vehicle model. Inspect the adjustment that is excessively loose will
Wheel stud nuts should be inspected tire tread, and remove all stones, nails, cause pounding and contribute to uneven
and tightened twice within the first 500 glass or other objects that may be wedged tire wear, steering difficulties and
miles of operation. After the first 1000 in the tread. Check for holes or cuts that inefficient brakes. The bearing
miles of operation, they should again be may permit air leakage from the tire, and adjustment should be checked at regular
inspected and tightened. Loose wheel make the necessary repairs. inspection intervals.
stud nuts may cause shimmy and Inspect the tire side walls for cuts,
Front hub assemblies and bearings
vibration. Elongated stud holes in the bruises, and other damage. If internal
should be cleaned, inspected and
wheels may also result from the loose damage is suspected, demount the tire
lubricated whenever the hub assemblies
stud nuts. from the wheel for further inspection,
are removed or at the mileage/time
Keep the wheels and hubs clean. repair or replacement.
periods indicated in the maintenance
Stones or lumps of mud wedged between Check the tire valve for air leaks, and schedule.
the wheel and drum will unbalance a replace the valve if necessary. Replace
wheel and tire. any missing valve caps.
On F-100, -250, -350, Econoline and New hub assembly grease seals should
Check for damage that would affect be installed when the hub is removed. A
the runout of the wheels. Wobble or Bronco models, it is important that all
wheels be balanced. Fig. 9 describes damaged or worn seal may permit
shimmy caused by a damaged wheel will bearing lubricant to reach the brake
eventually damage the wheel bearings common tire wear conditions.
linings, resulting in faulty brake
and cause uneven tire wear. Inspect the FRONT WHEEL BEARINGS operation and necessitating premature
wheelrimsfor dents that could permit air Wheel bearings are adjustable, to replacement of linings.
to leak from the tires. correct for bearing and shoulder wear of
the spindle. Satisfactory operation and Bearing adjustment is described in
TIRES long life of bearings depend on proper Part 11-10 for front wheels. Part 11-12
T h e t i r e s s h o u l d be c h e c k e d adjustment and correct lubrication. If covers front drive bearing adjustment.
frequently to be sure that the air bearings are adjusted too tightly, they Parts 11-11 and 11-14 cover rear wheel
pressures agree with those specified for will overheat and wear rapidly. An bearing adjustments.
11-01-4 General Wheel and Tire Service 11-01-4
UNDERINFLATION
DESCRIPTION
FRONT WHEEL ASSEMBLY
HUB AND ROTOR ASSEMBLY GREASE RETAIMER
Each front wheel and tire assembly is INNER BEARING CUP
bolted to its respective front hub and
brake drum or rotor assembly. Two
opposed tapered roller bearings are
installed in each hub (Fig. 1). A grease
retainer is installed at the inner end'of the
hub to prevent lubricant from leaking.
The entire assembly is retained on its OUTER BEARING CONE INNER BEARING CONE
AND ROLLER AND ROLLER
spindle by the lock nut and/or adjusting
nut and cotter pin.
FRONT WHEEL WHEEL ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY—FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE
The front axles used on 4-wheel drive
models are described in Parts 15-30,
15-32 and 15-33 of this manual. The
locking hub assemblies are described in •COTTER PIN HUB BOLT
Part 11-12. F 1851-A
wheel stud nuts. Tighten the stud nuts 3. Lower the vehicle to the floor, and 3. Lower vehicle to the floor, and
enough to hold the wheel firmly in tighten the wheel stud nuts to the tighten the wheel stud nuts to the
place. Always tighten alternate nuts specified torque. On a new vehicle, specified torque. On a new vehicle,
to draw the wheel evenly against the and each time a wheel and tire is and each time a wheel and tire is
huh and drum (or hub and rotor). installed, the wheel nuts should be installed, the wheel nuts should be
On dual wheels, except E-350, torqued to s p e c i f i c a t i o n and checked for tightness.
F-350, P-350 and P-400 be sure to rechecked at 500 miles.
back off t h e o u t e r n u t before Medium Vehicles TIRE REPLACEMENT
tightening the inner nut. Then tighten Removal PRECAUTIONS
the outer nut. E-350, F-350, P-350 1. Loosen but do not remove the wheel
and P-400 dual wheels have mounting The tire must be completely deflated
stud nuts. before removal, and the bead must not be
bolt holes which are alternately flared 2. Raise the vehicle until the wheel and
inward and outward. These surfaces damaged by a tire iron.
tire clear the floor. After installation, a tube tire should
must be mated when the wheels are
3. Remove the wheel stud nuts and the be inflated to recommended pressure,
mounted. Fig. 2 illustrates the dual
wheel and tire from the hub and deflated, and then inflated again to insure
wheel radial alignment locating pin
drum. that the tube is not folded inside the tire.
used on E-350 and F-350.
Installation Be sure the tube flap is properly
1. Clean all dirt from the hub and drum. positioned before inflating the tire. On
The replacement wheel and tire must F-100, -250, -350, Econoline, and Bronco
be clean. series, it is important that each front and
2. Position the wheel and tire on the hub rear tire and wheel be balanced.
and drum, and install the wheel stud When installing tires on light trucks,
nuts. Tighten the stud nuts enough to thoroughly lubricate the tire beads.
hold the wheel firmly in place. Inflate the tire until the bead seats
Always tighten alternate nuts to draw against the rim of the wheel, then deflate
ALIGN DUAL WHEELS
the wheel evenly against the hub and to the specified pressure. Follow the
ON LOCATING PIN F 1829-A
drum. instructions supplied with the Rotunda
On dual wheels, be sure to back off (KKRE-888'6r equivalent) tire changer.
FIG. 2 Dual Wheel Radial Alignment the outer nut before tightening the Refer to Part 11-01 for safety procedures
to Hub (E-350, F-350) inner nut. Then tighten the outer nut. and illustrations.
SPECIFICATIONS
WHEEL TORQUE LIMITS - F-100 THRU F-350, ECONOLINE, BRONCO, P-350 THRU -500
Nut
Model Ft-Lb Model Nut Size Ft-Lb
Size
E-100, E150> 1/2-20 90 E-350, F-350, 9/16-18 210
F-100 (4 x 4), U-100 (Std. Wheel) P-100 P-350, P-450
F-250-250 (4 x 4) (W/Dual Wheels)®
P-350 (W-5200 Ib. Axle) (and 7400 Ib Axle)®
F-350, P-350, E-350 9/16-18 135 P-500 3/4-16 or 450
P-400 (W/Single Rear Wheel) 1-1/8-16
® E-350, F-250 and F-350 Single Rear Wheel Lug Nuts are
E-350 Black in Color.
E-250 1/2-20 135 (2) E-350, F-350, P-350 and P-400 Dual Rear Wheel Lug Nuts
E-350 S/R 9/16-18 135 are Zinc Plate in Color.
E-350 D/R 9/16-18 210 The Lug Nuts Should not be mixed. The Dual Wheel Lug
Nuts are Left Handed Threads for Left Rear Wheels Only.
CF1804-D
11-03-1 Wheels and Tires—Two-Piece Rims 11-03-1
DESCRIPTION
Two-piece rims are used on disc and Refer to Part 11-01 for safety
cast wheels with tube-type tires only. procedures and illustrations.
violently during inflation or when vehicle on the wheel hub. The rim must ride HUB ASSEMBLY
is driven. When inflating the tire do not high enough up on the tapered
stand in front of the ring. See Safety retainerflangeof the inner section of
Precautions in Part 11-01. the wheel to prevent the assembly
from sliding down on the tapered
TIRE REMOVAL AND surface.
MOUNTING—CAST WHEELS 2. Position the spacer between the inner
Removal and outer rim.
1. To remove the rim and tire from a 3. Place the outer rim and tire assembly
cast wheel, apply the parking brake, on the wheel, and install the clamps
and block at least one wheel. Raise (Fig. 5). OUTER
INNER WHEEL RIM
the vehicle and remove the rim 4. Tighten the top clamp until the spacer WHEEL RIM CLAMP
clamps. pushes the inner rim onto the tapered F1456-A
2. With dual rear wheels, lift off the surface of the wheel inner section.
outer rim and tire, remove the spacer 5. Tighten the bottom clamp to help FIG. 5 Three-Piece Rim Installed on
rim, and the inside rim and tire center the rim on the wheel. Cast Wheel
assembly. 6. Tighten the remaining clamps inch for the front rims and 1/4-inch
Installation alternately and evenly, and torque all for the dual rear rims. Lateral or side
1. To install the tire and rim on a dual wheel nuts to specification. Lateral or runout must be checked at the outer
wheel, place the inner tire and wheel side runout should not exceed 1/8- bead surface of the wheel.
11-10-1 Wheels, Hubs and Bearings—Front (Except Front Drive) 11-10-1
DESCRIPTION
HUB BOLT
INNER BEARING
F1466-B
GREASE RETAINER
1190
BEARING CUP
INNER BEARING 1202
1201 INNER BEARING BEARING CU.
1201 1217
COTTER PIN OUTER BEARING
42089 (P-500) 1216
72044 (P-350, -400)
ADJUSTING NUT
351163 (P-500)
45302 (P-350, -400)
INNER BEARING
1201
BEARING
RACE
INNER 1201
BEARING
1201
INNER
BEARING BEARING
RACE 1
INNER BEARING 1201
1201 ADJUSTING NUT
" 3294
LOCK RING
3293
WASHER
1195
GREASE
RETAINER
ADJUSTMENTS ALL MEDIUM, HEAVY AND 4. Back off the adjusting nut to obtain
EXTRA-HEAVY TRUCKS an initial .004 to .010-inch end play
between the hub and spindle.
Single Nut with Cotter Pin 5. Install the outer washer and lock nut
(5000-7000 Pound Front Axles) and torque, 100 to 125 ft-lb.
FRONT WHEEL BEARING 1. While rotating the wheel, torque the
ADJUSTMENT 6. Recheck the end play (final limit .001
adjusting nut, 70 to 100 ft-lb, to seat to .010 inch). Re-adjust if necessary.
the bearings. 7. Bend the washer outward in two
To check the wheel bearing 2. Back off the adjusting nut 180 degrees places, on opposite sides of lock nut,
adjustment, raise the front of the vehicle. (one half turn). to lock the outer nut in position.
Then, grasp the tire at the sides, and 3. Hand tighten the adjusting nut finger 8. Install the gasket and grease cap and
alternately push inward and pull outward tight (13 to 17 in-lb) while moving the adjust the brakes. The final
on the tire. If any looseness is felt, adjust top part of the tire in and out. adjustment must not result in a
the front wheel bearings. 4. If the cotter pin hole lines up with a preloaded bearing.
slot in the nut, insert and secure a new
cotter pin. If it does not, back off the
F100-F350 (4x2) and E100-E350 adjusting nut to align a slot with the Single Nut with Cotter Pin
first available cotter pin hole. Final (16000-, 18000-and
1. Remove the hub cap or wheel cover 20000-Pound Front Axle)
and remove the grease cap from the bearing adjustment must provide .001
hub. to .010-inch end play. 1. While rotating the wheel in both
5. Install the gasket and grease cap and directions, torque the adjusting nut,
2. Wipe any excess grease from the end 100 to 125 ft-lb to seat the bearings.
of the spindle and remove the cotter adjust the brakes. The final
adjustment must not result in a 2. Back off the adjusting nut one
pin and nut lock. preloaded bearing. complete turn (see Fig. 4., under
3. While rotating the wheel, torque the Disassembly and Assembly).
adjusting nut (Fig. 1, Part 11-02) to Double Nut with Lock Ring 3. Again rotate the wheel in both
17-25 ft-lb to seat the bearings. (15000-Pound Front Axle) directions, and retorque the adjusting
4. Install the nut lock so a slot is aligned 1. While rotating the wheel in both nut, 40 to 55 ft-lb.
with the cotter pin hole in the spindle. directions, torque the adjusting nut, 4. If necessary, back off the adjusting
5. Back off the adjusting nut and nut 100 to 125 ft-lb to seat the bearings. nut to align a slot with the next cotter
lock two slots of the nut lock and 2. Back off the adjusting nut one pin hole.
install the cotter pin. complete turn.(See Fig. 4, under
6. Check the front wheel rotation. If the 5. Using the same cotter pin hole as a
Removal and Installation). reference point, back off the adjusting
wheel rotates freely with no 3. Again, rotate the wheel in both
noticeable end play, install the grease nut to the next slot to allow the wheel
directions, and retorque the adjusting to rotate freely within the limits of
cap. If the wheel is still loose or if it nut, 40 to 55 ft-lb.
rotates roughly or noisily, the bearing .001 to .010-inch end play.
4. Back off the adjusting nut to obtain 6. Insert and secure the cotter pin.
cones, rollers, and cups are dirty or an initial .004 to .010-inch end play
worn and should be cleaned or 7. Install the gasket and grease cap and
between the wheel hub and spindle. adjust the brakes. The final
replaced. 5. Install the lock ring. Make sure that
7. Install the grease cap and the hub cap adjustment must not result in a
adjacent nut dowel is inserted into a preloaded bearing.
or wheel cover. lock ring hole.
6. Install the washer with the dimple
indexed in one of the holes in the lock Double Nut with Lock Ring
P-350 THRU-500 ring. (9000-and 12000-Pound Front
1. Remove hub cap, if so equipped, and 7. Install lock nut and torque, 100 to 125 Axle)
remove grease cap from hub. ft-lb. 1. While rotating the wheel in both
2. Remove any excess grease from the 8. Recheck the end play. (Final bearing directions, torque the adjusting nut,
end of the spindle and remove the adjustment must allow .001 to .010 100 to 125 ft-lb to seat the bearing.
adjusting nut cotter pin. end play.) Re-adjust if necessary. 2. Back off the adjusting nut one
3. While rotating the wheel, torque the 9. Bend the washer outward in two complete turn.
adjusting nut (See Fig. 4, under places, on opposite sides of lock nut, 3. Then, again rotate the wheel in both
Disassembly and Assembly), 40 to 55 to lock the nut in position. directions, and retorque the adjusting
ft-lb to seat the bearings. 10. Install the gasket and grease cap and nut, 40 to 55 ft-lb.
4. If necessary, back off the adjusting adjust the brakes. The final 4. Back off the adjusting nut to obtain
nut to the next slot so nut aligns with adjustment must not result in a an initial .004 to .010-inch end play
the cotter pin hole. Then, back off the preloaded bearing. between the hub and spindle
adjusting nut two slots and install the Double Nut with Double Washer 5. Install the lock ring making sure the
cotter pin. (12000-Pound Center Point Axle) adjusting nut dowel is inserted into
5. Check the front wheel rotation. If the 1. While rotating the wheel in both the lock ring.
wheel rotates freely with no directions, torque the adjusting nut, 6. Install the outer washer, locating
noticeable end play, install the grease 100 to 125 ft-lb to seat the bearings. dimple in washer in one of the lock
cap. If the wheel is still loose, or if it 2. Back off the adjusting nut one ring holes, and install the lock nut.
rotates roughly or noisily, the bearing complete turn (see Fig. 4, under Torque, 100 to 150 ft-lb.
cones, rollers and cups are dirty or Disassembly and Assembly). 7. Recheck to make sure the final
worn and should be cleaned or 3. Again, while rotating the wheel in bearing adjustment allows .001 to
replaced. both directions, retorque the .010-inch end play. Re-adjust if
6. Install the hub cap, if so equipped. adjusting nut, 40 to 55 ft-lb. necessary.
11-10-5 Wheels, Hubs and Bearings—Front (Except Front Drive) 11-10-5
Wheel bearing lubricant is a lithium- 7. Cover the spindle with a clean cloth careful not to twist or strain the flexible
base grease, ESA-M1C75B. and brush all loose dust and dirt from brake line.
Sodium-base grease is not compatible the brake assembly. Remove the cloth Then follow the procedure outlined for
with lithium-base grease and should not from the spindle carefully to prevent P-350 and P-500 with only one exception: a
be intermixed. Therefore, do not dirt from falling on the spindle. different Tool, T37T-1190-B is required to
lubricate front and/or rear wheel 8. Install the inner and outer bearing install the special shielded grease seal.
bearings without first ascertaining the cups in the hub with the appropriate
type of original wheel bearing lubricant. installing tool (Fig. 1). Be sure to seat Finally, install the brake caliper
Usage of incompatible bearing lubricants the cups properly in the hub. The following the steps given in Part 12-24.
could result in premature lubricant cups will be properly seated when NOTE: To prevent fluid leakage, tighten
breakdown. they are fully bottomed. the hose to caliper attaching bolt.
If bearing adjustment will not 9. Pack the inside of the hub with MEDIUM, HEAVY AND
eliminate looseness or rough and noisy C1AZ-19590-B Multi-Purpose
operation, the hub and bearings should EXTRA-HEAVY VEHICLES
Lubricant. Fill the hub until the
be cleaned, inspected, and repacked with grease is flush with the inside There are two basic types of hub, disc
specified wheel grease. If the bearing cups diameters of both bearing cups. Pack and cast, shown in Fig. 3. The basic
or the cone and roller assemblies are the bearing cones and rollers with design of the hub bearings is the same in
worn or damaged, they should be wheel bearing grease. Use a bearing all hubs, but minor differences in size
replaced. packer for this operation. If a packer exist between the various models. The
is not available, work as much outer bearing attaching parts differ
P-350,-400 AND -500 lubricant as possible between the according to front axle weight capacity
1. Raise the vehicle until the wheel and rollers and cages. Lubricate the cone as indicated in Fig. 3. For further detailed
tire clear thefloor.Remove wheel and surfaces with grease. views of hubs, bearings, and grease
tire from hub. If drums will not 10. Place the inner bearing cone and retainers, see Fig. 4.
remove easily, back off the brake shoe roller in the inner cup and install the 1. Raise the vehicle until the tires clear
adjusting screw so that the shoes do grease retainer (Fig. 2) with the the floor and install safety stands to
not contact the brake drum. Remove appropriate driving tool. Be sure that support the front axle. Remove the
grease cap from the hub. the retainer is fully bottomed. grease cap and gasket from the hub.
2. Remove the cotter pin, nut lock, 11. Install the hub and drum on the wheel 2. To check the wheel bearing
adjusting nut and washer from the spindle. Keep the hub centered on the adjustment, alternately push inward
spindle (Fig. 1, Part 11-02). spindle to prevent damage to the and outward on the tire. If there is
3. Remove the outer bearing cone and grease retainer or the spindle threads. any excessive looseness, or if there is
roller. Pull the hub and drum 12. Install the outer bearing cone and no end play, adjust the front wheel
assembly off the wheel spindle. Then, roller and the flat washer on the bearing.
remove and discard the grease spindle, then install the adjusting nut, 3. With 5000, 5500, 6000, 7000, 16000,
retainer. Remove the inner bearing and adjust the wheel bearing as 18000 or 20000-pound capacity front
cone and roller from the hub. Remove outlined under Adjustments. Install axles, remove the cotter pin, adjusting
all traces of old lubricant from the adjusting nut lock, cotter pin and nut and flat washer from the spindle.
bearings, hubs, and axle spindle. grease cap. Proceed to Step 4.
4. Inspect the cups for scratches, pits or F100-F350, E100-E350 DISC With 9000, 12000 or 15000-pound
cracks. If the cups are worn or capacity front axles, remove the lock
damaged, remove them with a drift. BRAKE EQUIPPED nut, washer, locking ring and the
5. Clean the inner and outer bearing The removal and installation of front adjusting nut and pin. Proceed to
cones and rollers with solvent and dry wheel grease seals and bearings for disc Step 4.
thoroughly. Do not spin the bearings brake equipped vehicles differs only in With a 12000-pound capacity
dry with compressed air. two respects from the procedure for center point front axle, remove the
6. Inspect the cones and rollers for drum brake equipped vehicles. lock nut, inner washer, adjusting nut
cracks, nicks, brinelling, or seized First, it is necessary to remove the and outer washer.
rollers. Inspect the grease retainer brake caliper (refer to Part 12-24). In this 4. Inspect the condition of the spindle
and replace it if it is cracked, nicked, case, the caliper can be suspended by and nut threads to insure a free
or dented. wiring it above the hub and rotor. Be running nut when reassembling.
11-10-6 Wheels, Hubs and Bearings—Front (Except Front Drive) 11-10-6
5. Remove the outer bearing cone and 16. With 5000, 5500, 6000, 7000, 16000, provide sealing where oil is used for
roller. Pull the hub and drum 18000 or 20000-pound capacity front bearing lubrication. The tools required
assembly off the spindle. axles, install the outer bearing cone for Stemco Seal Installation are only
6. Remove the inner bearing and seal and roller and the flat washer on the available from the Stemco warehouse.
using a brass drift. Be careful not to spindle. Then, install the adjusting Refer to Specifications for the tooling
damage the bearing cage. nut. required. Fig. 5 illustrates a front wheel
7. Remove all traces of old lubricant With 9 0 0 0 , 12000 and Stemco Seal Installation.
from the bearings, hubs and axle 15000-pound capacity front axles,
spindle. Inspect the cups for pitting, install the outer bearing cone and FRONT HUB SEAL INSTALLATION
galling or unusual wear. If either cup roller and the bearing adjusting nut. Stemco Seals
is worn or damaged, remove it with With a 12000-pound capacity Clean all parts thoroughly before
a brass drift. center point front axle, install the starting the installation.
8. Clean the inner and outer bearing washer and adjusting nut. Make the 1. Oil the spindle and push the axle ring
cones and rollers with solvent and dry final bearing adjustment. See flush against the axle face where
them thoroughly. Do not spin the Adjustments, this Part. applicable.
bearings dry with compressed air.
2. Remove all burrs from the wheel hub
9. Inspect the cones and rollers for MEDIUM, HEAVY AND EXTRA bore seal area, and clean again.
pitting, galling or unusual wear. HEAVY VEHICLES (OIL 3. Pack grease between the spring and
Closely inspect the rollers for end LUBRICATION) the seal lip. This will prevent the
wear and flat or rough spots. Replace
Stemco Seals and National Seals, spring from dislocating when the seal
all worn or damaged assemblies. It is
available as regular production options, is installed.
recommended that the cone and roller
assemblies and cups be replaced in PACK GREASE BETWEEN
sets. SPRING AND SEAL. LIP
10. Replace the grease retainer.
11. Cover the spindle with a clean cloth
and brush all loose dust and dirt from
the brake assembly. Remove the cloth SEAL LIP
from the spindle carefully to prevent
dirt falling on the spindle.
12. Install the inner and outer bearing
cups in the hub with the appropriate
VENT
tool (Fig. 1). Check for proper seating
of the new bearing cups by trying to
insert a 0.0015-inch feeler gauge
between the cup and wheel hub. The
feeler gauge should not enter.
13. Pack the inside of the hub with
lithium-base wheel bearing grease
(C1AZ-1959O-B). Fill the hub until
the grease is flush with the inside
diameters of both bearing cups.
Pack the bearing cones and rollers
with wheel bearing grease. Use a
bearing packer for this operation. If
a packer is not available, work as
much lubricant as possible between
the rollers and cages. Lubricate the
cone surfaces with grease.
14. Place the inner bearing cone and
roller in the inner cup and install the
grease retainer with the appropriate VIEW FOR 15000 LB.
FRONT AXLE ONLY
tool. Be sure the retainer is fully
bottomed.
On all synthetic-type seals, coat the
seal lips with wheel bearing grease
(C1AZ-19590-B) before installing the
hub and drum. On seals not coated on
the OD with sealer by the supplier,
coat the grease seal bore in the hub
with a thin coat of non-hardening
sealer prior to installing the grease
seal.
15. Install the hub and drum on the wheel
E2124-B
spindle. Keep the hub centered on the
spindle to prevent damage to the
grease retainer or the spindle threads. FIG. 5 Front Seal Installation (Stemco)
11-10-7 Wheels, Hubs and Bearings—Front (Except Front Drive) 11-10-7
NATIONAL SEALS
SPECIFICATIONS
Applies to Bronco, Econoline E-100, E-150, E-250 and F-100 and F-156
COMPONENT INDEX Page COMPONENT INDEX Page
AXLE SHAFT REAR WHEEL BEARING
Removal 11-1 AND SEAL
Installation 11-2 Removal and Installation 11-1
DESCRIPTION 11-1
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
Front drive assemblies are available
for Bronco, F-1OO, F-250 and F-600
vehicles.
ADJUSTMENTS
FRONT WHEEL BEARING 4. Remove the splined driving hub and 9. Install the outer lock nut and torque
ADJUSTMENT the pressure spring. This may require 80 to 100 ft-lb. Final end play of the
If equipped with free-running hubs, a slight prying assist (Fig. 2). wheel on the spindle should be 0.001
refer to Removal and Installation— Free- to 0.010 inch.
Running Hub, in this Part. (Standard on 10. Apply non-hardening sealer to the
Bronco, optional on F-100.) seating edge of the grease cap, then
install the pressure spring and driving
BRONCO AND F-100 hub, driving hub snapringand grease
cap.
1. Raise the vehicle and install safety 11. Adjust the brake if it was backed off.
stands. 12. Remove safety stands. Lower vehicle.
2. Back off the brake adjusting screw if
necessary. F-250
3. Remove the front hub grease cap and Free-running hubs are standard on
the driving hub snap ring (Fig. 1). F-2S0 Models. See Removal and
Installation, Free-Running Hub, in this
Part.
1. Raise the vehicle and install safety
stands.
2. Back off the brake adjusting screw, if
necessary. Remove the wheel cover,
F 1813-A
if installed.
3. Refer to F r e e - R u n n i n g Hub
Removal, Steps 1 through 8, for
FIG. 2 Removing Splined Driving Hub detailed instruction.
4. Remove the front hub grease cap.
5. Remove the wheel bearing lock nut 5. With Tool T59T-1197-B, remove lock
and lock ring. nut and lock ring from spindle.
6. Using Tool T59T-1197-B and a 6. Using Tool T59T-1197-B and a
torque wrench, tighten the bearing torque wrench, tighten the bearing
adjusting nut to SO ft-lb while adjusting nut (Fig. 2, Part 11-02) to
rotating the wheel back and forth to 50 ft-lb, while rotating the wheel back
seat the bearing. and forth to seat the bearings.
7. Back off the a d j u s t i n g nut 7. Back the a d j u s t i n g nut off
approximately 90 degrees. approximately 90 degrees. Assemble
F 1812-A
8. Assemble the lockringby turning the the lockringby turning the nut to the
nut to the nearest notch for dowel pin nearest notch for dowel pin
FIG. 1 Removing Snap Ring installation. installation.
11-12-2 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-2
8. Install the outer lock nut and torque, 7. Back off the adjusting nut 1/4 to 1/3 LOCK RING
80 to 100 ft-lb. Final end play of the turn.
wheel on the spindle should be 0.001 8. Position a new lock washer against
to 0.010 inch. the adjusting nut and apply a film of
9. Install the front hub grease cap. Then oil to the outer face of the lock
follow Steps 1 t h r o u g h 10, washer.
Free-Running Hub Installation. 9. Run the lock nut up against the lock
10. Adjust the brake, if backed off to washer and torque, 100 to 150 ft-lb.
permit drum removal. 10. Bend one tab of the lock washer over
11. Remove the safety stands and lower the adjusting nut.
the vehicle. 11. Bend one tab of the lock washer (in
the opposite direction) over the lock
F-600 nut. Use a blunt tool when bending
1. Remove the outer hub cap retaining the tabs to avoid making any chips
screws, and remove the cap. which could cause serious bearing
2. Remove the retaining lock ring, as damage.
shown in Fig. 4. 12. Apply Silastic Sealer to the front and
3. Remove the retaining screws and rear mounting faces of the splined
splined drive plate. drive plate. E2130-A
4. Bend the tab of the lock washer away 13. Position the drive plate, install the
from the lock nut and remove the lock retaining screws, and torque them to FIG. 4 Access to Lock Ring
nut (Fig. 5). specification.
5. Remove and discard the lock washer. 14. Install the retaining lock ring.
6. While rotating the wheel back and 15. Position outer hub cap, install the
forth to correctly seat the bearings, retaining screws, and torque them to
torque the adjusting nut to 50 ft-lb. specification.
SNAP RING
WHEEL ASSEMBLY
HUB BOLT
OUTER BEARING CUP
SPLINED DRIVING HUB
F 1300-C E2131-A
BRONCO, F-100, F-250 (3300-LB. 4. Remove the cam bodyringand clutch 7. Remove the coil spring.
AXLE) retainer (as an assembly) from the
hub. Disassemble the parts. 8. Remove the spring retainer ring.
Installation
Removal 5. Remove the axle shaft snapring.For
easier snapringremoval, push inward 1. Grease the hub inner spline with
1. Remove the free-running hub screws Moly grease (Fig. 7).
and washers (Fig. 6). on the gear and, at the same time, pull
2. Remove the hub ring and the knob. out on the axle with a bolt. 2. Install the spring retainer ring,
Wipe the parts clean. 6. Remove the drive gear and clutch positioned as shown (Fig. 8) with
3. Remove the internal snap ring from gear. A slight rocking of the hub may recessed undercut area going in first.
the groove in the hub. make them slide out easier. Be sureringseats against the bearing.
11-12-3 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-3
PRESSURE SPRING
RETAINING
PLATE BOLTS AXLE SHAFT SLEEVE AND RING
E2300-A E 2303-A
6. Install the actuating cam body ring 10. Assemble knob in hub ring and 1. Apply Moly XL hi-speed grease to
into the outer clutch retaining ring. assemble to axle with knob in locked the back face and the thrust face of
Assemble into hub (Fig. 12). position. Assemble screws and the bushing, also to the splines of the
7. Install the internal snap ring. Be sure washers alternately and evenly, inner clutch gear.
snap ring is fully seated in the snap making sure the retainer ring is not 2. Assemble inner clutch gear into
ring groove of the hub (Fig. 13). cocked in the hub. bushing.
8. Apply a small amount of Lubriplate 11. Torque the six lock-out hub screws to 3. Install the bushing and inner clutch
35 to 40 inch pounds. Be sure the gear onto axle shaft, making sure the
grease on the ears of the cam (Fig.
washers are under each retaining splines of the inner clutch gear are
14).
screw. Each free-running hub will fit aligned with the splines of the axle
9. Apply a small amount of Parker CD- either wheel. shaft, as shown (Fig. 16).
ring lube in groove of actuating knob Do not drive vehicle until you are 4. Install a new snap ring. If necessary,
before assembling outer O-ring (Fig. sure that both free-running hubs are pull out axle shaft with capscrew to
14). engaged or disengaged. When vehicle is allow clearance in groove for snap
driven in water deep enough to cover the ring on axle shaft. Be sure snap ring
hubs, it is recommended that the internal is fully seated (Fig. 17).
parts be disassembled and inspected for
5. Apply a small amount of Parker O-
possible water or dirt. After inspection,
ring lubricant on the actuator knob,
relubricate all parts before assembly to
making sure knob is completely
prevent rusting or corrosion.
lubricated in the area shown.
6. Assemble O-ring onto actuating
FREE-RUNNING HUB knob.
(EXTERNAL-TYPE) 7. Install the actuating knob into the
F-250(3550-lb Axle) knob retainer with arrow pointing to
free position.
Removal 8. Install the knob retainer snap ring.
1. Remove the free-running hub screws Spread snap ring with snap ring
E2304-A and washers (Fig. 15). pliers. Use a small screwdriver to
position the snap ring in the groove
2. Loosen the gear hub housing and slide
FIG. 12 Installing Cam Body Ring
of the knob (Fig. 18).
it away from the hub and drum
into the Clutch Retaining assembly. 9. Install the actuating cam onto the
Ring 3. Remove and discard the inner metal knob, aligning the ears of the cam
gasket, remove gear hub housing, and with slots of the retainer. Position
remove and discard the outer gasket. parts on a small piece of wood.
Wipe clean the exposed parts. 10. Assemble the cam lock pin through
4. Remove the snap ring while holding the groove of the cam and holes in the
pressure on the clutch gear. actuating knob. Be sure ends of the
5. Ease the clutch gear and pressure pin are flush with the outside
spring out of the assembly. The diameter of the cam (Fig. 19).
actuator knob should be in the lock 11. Turn actuator knob to lock position.
position for this step. Apply a small amount of Moly XL
6. Turn the actuator knob to the free hi-speed grease to both grooves of the
position. With a drift, drive the cam cam as shown (Fig. 20).
lock pin out of the assembly.
7. Remove the actuating cam from the 12. Install the pressure spring and outer
knob. clutch gear. Compress the pressure
I E2305-A 8. Remove the knob retainer snap ring spring by forcing down on clutch gear
and remove the knob from the knob and assemble snap ring (Fig. 21).
FIG. 13 Installing Internal Snap Ring retainer. Make sure snap ring is secure in the
9. Using a capscrew, pull out slightly on groove of the cam.
the axle shaft and remove the snap 13. Turn actuator knob to free position.
ring which retains the bushing and Assemble six dished washers to the
inner clutch gear assembly. six retainer screws exactly as shown
10. Remove these parts and disassemble. (Fig. 22).
If wear or damage are evident on 14. Install 2 screws with correctly
either the inner or outer clutch gear, positioned washers into the knob
they should both be replaced as a set. retainer to properly line up the parts
Installation for Steps 15 and 16. Apply small
Before assembling free-running hubs, amount of Moly hi-speed grease to the
inspect the splines of the axle shaft to outer spline and teeth of the outer
make sure they are free of any possible clutch gear. Remove any excess
nicks or burrs. lubricant from the gasket surface of
Threaded screw holes in the wheel the retainer.
hub should be cleaned before assembling 15. Install a new outer retainer gasket.
E2307-A new retainer screws. These holes can be Assemble gear hub housing by
cleaned by directing compressed air into aligning the splines of the housing
FIG. 14 Lubrication Areas the threaded holes. with those of the outer clutch gear.
11-12-5 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-5
PRESSURE SPRING
ACTUATING CAM
ACTUATING KNOB
c2306-A
FIG. 16 Bushing and Inner Clutch FIG. 18 Knob Retainer Snap Ring FIG. 20 Grease Application
Gear Installation Installation
E2313-A
E2309- A IE2311-A
FIG. 21 Pressure Spring and Outer
FIG. 17 Snap Ring Installation FIG. 19 Cam Lock Pin Installation Clutch Gear Installation
11-12-6 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-6
6. Remove the hub and drum assembly. 10. Position the inner bearing cone and
BRONCO AND F-100 The outer wheel bearing and spring roller in the inner cup and install the
1. Raise the vehicle and install safety retainer will slide out as the hub is grease retainer.
stands. removed (Fig. 25). 11. Carefully position the hub and drum
2. Back off the brake adjusting screw if 7. Carefully drive the inner bearing cone assembly on the spindle.
n e c e s s a r y . If e q u i p p e d with and grease seal out of the hub (Fig. 12. Install the outer bearing cone and
free-running hubs (standard on 26) using Tool T69L-1102-A. roller, and the adjusting nut.
Bronco, optional on F-100), refer to 8. Inspect the bearing cups for pits or 13. Using Tool T59T-1197-B and a
Free-Running Hub Removal and cracks. If necessary, remove them torque wrench, tighten the bearing
Installation, this Part. with a drift (Fig. 27). If new cups are adjusting nut to 50 ft-lb, while
3. Remove the front hub grease cap and installed, install new bearings. rotating the wheel back and forth to
driving hub snap ring (Fig. 1). 9. L u b r i c a t e t h e b e a r i n g s with seat the bearings.
4. Remove the splined driving hub and C1AZ-19590-B Multi-Purpose 14.Back off t h e a d j u s t i n g n u t
the pressure spring. This may require Lubricant. Clean all old grease from approximately 90 degrees.
a slight prying assist (Fig. 2). the hub. Pack the cones and rollers.
5. Remove the wheel bearing lock nut, If a bearing packer is not available, 15. Assemble the lock ring by turning the
lock ring, and adjusting nut (Fig. 24), work as much lubricant as possible nut to the nearest notch and inserting
using Tool T59T-1197-B. between the rollers and the cages. the dowel pin.
11-12-7 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-7
4. With Tool T59T-1197-B, remove the 16. Install the wheel, hub, and drum
lock nut, washer, and wheel bearing assembly on the wheel spindle. Keep
adjusting nut (Fig. 3) from the the hub centered on the spindle to
spindle. prevent damage to the grease retainer
5. Remove the wheel, hub and drum as or the spindle threads.
an assembly. The wheel outer bearing 17. Install the wheel outer bearing cone
will be forced off the spindle at the and adjusting nut. Adjust the front
same time. Protect the spindle and wheel bearings as detailed in
inner bearing cone from dirt. Adjustments under Front Wheel
6. Remove the grease retainer and the Bearing Adjustment. Complete steps
inner bearing cone and roller giving instructions for installing free-
assembly from the hub with Tools running hubs.
1175AB and T50T-100-A. Discard F-600
the grease retainer. 1. Remove the wheel and tire from the
7. Clean lubricant off inner and outer hub and drum.
bearing cups with solvent. Inspect the 2. Remove the outer hub cap retaining
cups for scratches, pits, excessive screws, and remove the cap.
wear, and other damage. If worn or 3. Remove the retaining lock ring (Fig.
F 1816-A damaged, remove cups with a drift. 3).
8. Thoroughly clean the inner and outer
bearing cones and rollers with 4. Remove the retaining screws and the
FIG. 26 Inner Bearing Cone and
solvent, and dry them thoroughly. Do splined drive plate.
Grease Seal Removal
not spin the bearings with compressed 5. Bend the tab of the lock washer away
air. from the lock nut and remove the lock
9. Inspect the cone and roller assemblies nut (Fig. 4).
for wear or damage, and replace if 6. Remove the lock washer and discard
necessary. The cone and roller it.
assemblies and the bearing cups 7. Remove the adjusting nut.
should be replaced as a unit if either 8. Remove the hub and drum carefully
is damaged. from the spindle. Cover the spindle to
protect it from dirt and foreign
10. Thoroughly clean the spindle and the material. If the drum is difficult to
inside of the hub with solvent to remove, back off the brake
remove all old lubricant. Cover the adjustment to provide clearance.
spindle with a clean cloth, and brush 9. Carefully remove the inner bearing
all loose dust and dirt from the brake and seal.
assembly. To prevent getting dirt on 10. Clean the bearing recess and bearings
the spindle, carefully remove the with a suitable solvent. Do not spin
cloth from the spindle. dry with compressed air.
11. If inner bearing cup was removed 11. Repack the bearings with grease after
from the hub, re-install it, or replace drying thoroughly. Inspect the
with a new cup. Be sure to seat the bearing cups. If cracked, pitted, or
F 1817-A cup properly in the hub. otherwise damaged, replace both cups
12. Install the outer bearing cup in the and bearings. The cups can be
FIG. 27 Bearing Cup Removal hub with a suitable tool. Be sure the removed using a hammer and drift.
cup is properly seated in the hub. 12. Install the new cups, using Tool
13. Pack the inside of the hub with T68T-1174-AB for the inner bearing
16. Install the outer lock nut and torque, C1AZ-19590-B lubricant. Add
80 to 100 ft-lb. Final end play of the cup and Tool T68T-1173-AB for the
lubricant to the hub only until the outer bearing cup.
wheel on the spindle should be 0.001 grease is flush with the inside
to 0.010 inch. 13. Install the inner bearing, lubricate,
diameter of both bearing cups. and install the grease seal using Tool
17. Install the pressure spring and driving 14. All old grease should be completely
hub snap ring. T68T-1173-AC.
cleaned from the bearings before 14. Position the hub and drum on the
18. Apply non-hardening sealer to the repacking them with new grease.
seating edge of the grease cap, and spindle.
Pack the bearing cone and roller 15. Install the outer bearing and the
install the grease cap. assemblies with C1AZ-19590-B
19. Adjust the brake if it was backed off. adjusting nut.
lubricant. A bearing packer is 16. Install the wheel and tire on the hub
20. Remove the safety stands and lower desirable for this operation. If a
the vehicle. and drum.
packer is not available, work as much 17. While rotating the wheel back and
lubricant as possible between the forth to correctly seat the bearings,
F-250 rollers and cages. Lubricate the cone torque the adjusting nut to 50 ft-lb.
1. Raise the vehicle and install safety surfaces with grease. 18. Back off the adjusting nut 1/4 to 1/3
stands. 15. Place the inner bearing cone and turn.
2. Back off the brake adjusting screw, if roller assembly in the inner cup, and 19. Position a new lock washer against
necessary. Remove the wheel cover, install the new grease retainer. Be the adjusting nut and apply a film of
if installed. sure that the retainer is properly oil to the outer face of the lock
3. Refer to Free-Running Hub Removal seated. Coat the grease retainer washer. Then, run the lock nut up
in this Part, Steps 1 through 8. Then, sealing lip with a liberal amount of against the lock washer and torque,
remove the front hub grease cap. C1AZ-19590-B lubricant. 100 to 150 ft-lb.
11-12-8 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Front Wheel Drive 11-12-8
20. Bend one tab of the lock washer over 21. Apply Silastic Sealer to the front and 24. Position the outer hub cap and install
the adjusting nut. Then, bend one tab rear mounting faces of the splined the retaining screws,
of the lock washer (in the opposite drive plate.
direction) over the lock nut. Use a 22. Position the drive plate, install the
blunt tool when bending the tabs to retaining screws, and torque them to
avoid making any chips which could specification.
cause serious bearing damage. 23. Install the retaining lock ring.
11-14-1 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Rear (Full Floating Axle) 11-14-1
DESCRIPTION
On all the full-floating axle wheel
hubs with tapered roller bearings (F-250,
F-350, P-350 and P-400), a seal is LOCKING WEDGE-
installed behind the inner bearing to keep 4A406
the wheel bearing lubricant from the
BEARING - 1244 (DUAL WHEELS)
brake lining and brake drum (Fig. 1). Fig. 1240 (SINGLE WHEEL)
2 shows special details of Econoline E250 LOCKING WEDGE
4A406
and E3SO vehicle hubs.
The wheel bearings are packed with GASKET
1144
wheel bearing lubricant (Cl AZ-19590-B)
to provide initial lubrication until axle
lubricant flows into the wheel hubs and
bearings during vehicle operation. On
these axles the wheel hub is vented
through the axle housing vent. The seal
assembly (500 through 9000 Series) ADJUSTING NUT
SINGLE AND DUAL REAR WHEEL 7400
mounts on the wheel hub and seals on a 86017
BEARING
wear sleeve (wiper) which is installed on 1240
the axle housing tube (Fig. 3). F1874-A
The wear sleeves (500 through 9000
Series) must be installed squarely on the
axle housing using the appropriate tools FIG. 2 Rear Wheel Hub—Dana Full Floating Axle—E250 and E350
SPIDER AND
DRUM ASSY.
1113
WHEEL ASSY.
INNER SEAL
1175
, rHP-^
LOCK WASHER
1124
WEAR SLEEVE
TOOL IDENTIFICATION
DRIVE wlTH SOFT
FACED HAMMER E1928-A
13. If the bearing cups are to be replaced, while rotating the wheel. Back off
drive them out with a drift. Install the (loosen) the adjusting nut 1/6 turn.
AXLE SHAFT FLANGE HAS
5
new cups with the tool shown in Fig. 22. Install a new lock washer and select
TWO / 8 - 1 1 THREADS
10 or press them in. a tab which is centered on one of the
adjusting nut flats.
Remove the lock washer and bend
Tool -7537-1239-A
Detail N.
this tab approximately 45 degrees
such that the final bend will fit flush
BEARING CUPS*
Puller Tool IS
on the nut. Reinstall the lock washer.
MADE FROM Install the lock nut and torque it to
A I-LAT STEEL 125 ft-lb (Fig. 11). With the lock nut
BAR WITH at proper torque, the wheel assembly
"A6 INCH
HOLE A N D A
must rotate freely and with an end
5
/s-n x 2V4 play of 0.001 to 0.010 inch. Do not
INCH BOLT preload the bearings.
Tool -T53T-
1239-A Detail
E 1768-A E 1739-A
wear or pitting. If necessary to replace 14. Check for proper seating of the new
the wear sleeve, use a hammer and a bearing cups by trying to insert a
cold chisel. Be careful not to damage 0.0015 inch feeler gauge between the
the seal journal of the axle housing. cup and the wheel hub.
Make two evenly spaced indentations 15. Pack each bearing cone and roller
in the wear sleeve surface and slip the assembly with a bearing packer tool.
wear sleeve off the axle housing. 16. Place the inner bearing cone and
Thoroughly clean the spindle of the roller assembly in the wheel hub, and Tool-OTC-410 E 1769-A
axle housing. Apply a light coating of install a new hub inner seal.
SAE 10 oil to inner surface of the 17. Apply a light film of C1AZ-1959O-B FIG. 11 Installing Lock Nut
wear sleeve to facilitate assembly of (ESA-M1C75-B) to the axle spindle,
sleeve to axle housing. and position a seal protector tool over 23. Bend the pre-bent lock washer tab
Position a new proper size wear the axle spindle threads. flush against the flat of the adjusting
sleeve squarely to the axle housing 18. Wheel assembly placed at the axle nut. Bend another tab flush on the
spindle and, with the use of proper housing, carefully slide wheel lock nut. Do not use a chisel or other
driving tool (Fig. 4), and a soft faced assembly straight (to avoid seal sharp tool to bend the tabs as metal
hammer, drive the wear sleeve on the damage) onto the axle housing chips could work into the bearings.
axle housing spindle until it seats spindle. Then, remove the seal 24. Install the axle shaft, a new gasket,
evenly against the shoulder of the seal protector from the axle spindle. lock washers and axle shaft retaining
journal of the spindle. 19. Install the outer wheel bearing and nuts. Torque the nuts to specification.
10. With a piece of hard wood which will start the bearing adjuster nut. 25. Adjust the brakes.
just clear the outer bearing cup, or a Remove the wheel jack. 26. Remove the work stands and lower
brass drift, carefully drive the inner 20. This Step (20) applies only to 11000- the vehicle.
bearing cone and inner seal out of the and 17500-lb. Single Rear Axles and
wheel hub. 30000-lb. Tandem Rear Axles: MEDIUM, HEAVY AND
11. Clean all the old grease or axle Torque the adjusting nut to 140 ft- EXTRA-HEAVY VEHICLES (OIL
lubricant out of the wheel hub. lb. while rotating the wheel to seat the LUBRICATION)
12. Inspect the bearing races and rollers bearings. Back off (loosen) the
for pitting, galling, and erratic wear adjusting nut 1/2 turn; then, torque Stemco Seals, available as regular
patterns. Inspect the rollers for end the adjusting nut again to 50 ft-lb production options, provide sealing
wear (Fig. 9). while rotating the wheel. Back off where oil is used for bearing lubrication.
(loosen) the adjusting nut 1/3 turn. The tools required for Stemco Seal
Install the lock washer. Back off the Installation are only available from the
adjusting nut, if necessary, to align S t e m c o w a r e h o u s e . R e f e r to
the lock washer hole with the dowel specifications for the tooling required.
pin. Install the lock nut and tighten Fig. 12 illustrates a rear wheel Stemco
to 125 ft-lb. The wheel assembly must Seal installation.
rotate freely and with an end play of Rear Hub Seal Installation
0.001 to 0.010 inch. Do not preload 1. Thoroughly clean the axle spindle.
the bearings. (Proceed to Step 22.) 2. If the spindle shoulder is scored or
21. This Step (21) applies to all other pitted apply a thin coat of Permatex
Single and Tandem Rear Axles: No. 2.
Torque the adjusting nut to 185 ft-lb 3. Position the axleringand drive it into
while rotating the wheel to seat the position flush with the inner bearing
E 1763-A bearings. Back off (loosen) the shoulder using the correct tool.
adjusting nut 1/2 turn; then, torque Procedures vary with different
FIG. 9 Roller Bearing End Wear the adjusting nut again to 50 ft-lb. applications. Refer to the instructions
11-14-5 Wheel Hubs and Bearings—Rear (Full Floating Axle) 11-14-5
SPECIFICATIONS
MAINTENANCE
CLEAN BODY AND DOOR DRAIN
HOLES obstructions. A practical time for
Drain holes, located along the bottom inspection is whenever vehicle is washed.
surface of the door and side panels, Use a small screwdriver or similar tool to
should be inspected periodically for clean drain holes.
SPECIFICATIONS
FRONT BUMPER BOLTS TORQUE
CY 1375-B